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\u6765\u6e90: \u5d0e\u5cfb\u519b\u53f2\u5468\u520a<\/p>\n

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\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e24\u6d0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

1907\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u8001\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u4e58\u5750\u201c\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u201d\u53f7\u603b\u7edf\u6e38\u8247\uff08May Flower\uff09\u5728\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u6e7e\uff08Chesapeake Bay\uff09\u68c0\u9605\u4e86\u96c6\u7ed3\u5b8c\u6bd5\u7684\u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e50\u548c\u793c\u70ae\u58f0\u4e2d\u5411\u53d7\u9605\u5b98\u5175\u9891\u9891\u56de\u793c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9ad8\u58f0\u558a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5929\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u652f\u8230\u961f\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u81ea\u8c6a\u4e4b\u60c5\u6ea2\u4e8e\u8a00\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 1907\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8230\u961f\u542f\u822a\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u4eb2\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u68c0\u9605\u548c\u9001\u884c\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u548c\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u5c11\u5c06\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u6f2b\u6b65\u5728\u201c\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u201d\u53f7\u603b\u7edf\u6e38\u8247\u7684\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u4e58\u5750\u201c\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u201d\u53f7\u6e38\u8247\u68c0\u9605\u4e86\u5728\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u6e7e\u5185\u5217\u961f\u7684\u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6e38\u8247\u4ece\u4e00\u8258\u6218\u8230\u65c1\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u8230\u4e0a\u90fd\u9e23\u653e\u793c\u70ae\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u9e23\u653e\u793c\u70ae\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u767d\u70df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u753116\u8258\u6218\u5217\u8230\u30016\u8258\u9c7c\u96f7\u8247\u548c5\u8258\u8f85\u52a9\u8230\u8239\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u5b98\u51751.4\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u7f57\u6bd4\u00b7\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u6d77\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\uff08Robley Evans\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6218\u5217\u8230\u90fd\u662f\u670d\u5f79\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc710\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u9510\u6218\u5217\u8230\uff0c\u65d7\u8230\u201c\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u201d\u53f7\uff08Connecticut\uff0cBB-18\uff09\u5efa\u6210\u670d\u5f79\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6218\u5217\u8230\u4e2d\u961f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u961f\u4e0b\u8f96\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u961f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u961f\u7f16\u67094\u8258\u6218\u5217\u8230\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u7684\u5a01\u6b66\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u753116\u8258\u65b0\u9510\u6218\u5217\u8230\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8230\u961f\u4e8e1907\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\u4ece\u6c49\u666e\u987f\u951a\u5730\u542f\u822a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f14\u4e2a\u6708\u73af\u7403\u822a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u65d7\u8230\u201c\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u201d\u53f7\u6218\u5217\u8230\uff0c\u4e3a\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u7ea7\u9996\u8230\uff0c1906\u5e749\u6708\u5efa\u6210\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u6392\u6c34\u91cf16300\u5428\uff0c\u822a\u901f18\u8282\uff0c\u88c5\u5907305\u6beb\u7c73\u8230\u70ae4\u95e8\u3001203\u6beb\u7c73\u8230\u70ae8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u603b\u7edf\u68c0\u9605\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u4e8e12\u670816\u65e5\u4ece\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6c49\u666e\u987f\u951a\u5730\uff08Hampton Roads\uff09\u9e23\u7b1b\u542f\u822a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f14\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u822a\u7a0b\u8fbe46000\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u73af\u7403\u822a\u884c\u3002\u8230\u961f\u9009\u62e9\u7531\u4e1c\u5411\u897f\u73af\u884c\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u901a\uff081914\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed5\u884c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u9ea6\u54f2\u4f26\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08Strait of Magellan\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u667a\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8e1908\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff08San Francisco\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u4e3a\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u79fb\u6c11\u6301\u654c\u89c6\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d77\u5cb8\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5bf9\u65e5\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u786c\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8fdc\u822a\u540e\uff0c\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u5c11\u5c06\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8f9e\u53bb\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e4b\u804c\uff0c\u7531\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u6d77\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\uff08Charles Sperry\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e26\u9886\u8230\u961f\u5b8c\u6210\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u4efb\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u5de6\u4e3a\u7f57\u6bd4\u00b7\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u6d77\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u53f3\u4e3a\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u6d77\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n

1908\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u518d\u5ea6\u4ece\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u542f\u822a\uff0c\u4e8e7\u670816\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\uff08Honolulu\uff09\uff0c\u7565\u4f5c\u4f11\u6574\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u822a\u7a0b\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u9020\u8bbf\u4e86\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u5965\u514b\u5170\uff08Auckland\uff09\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6089\u5c3c\uff08Sydney\uff09\u548c\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\uff08Melbourne\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e10\u67082\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\uff08Manila\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8230\u961f\u5728\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e00\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u57ce\u5185\u6b63\u6d41\u884c\u970d\u4e71\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f20\u67d3\u5230\u8230\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u4ed6\u8981\u4e3a\u51fa\u8bbf\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u6a2a\u6ee8\u2014\u2014\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 1908\u5e7410\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u62b5\u8fbe\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u65f6\uff0c\u5cb8\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u62f1\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u57ce\u5185\u970d\u4e71\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u8230\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u6e2f\u65f6\u7981\u6b62\u5b98\u5175\u4e0a\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u73af\u7403\u822a\u884c\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u63a5\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e50\u4e8e\u8d81\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53c8\u62c5\u5fc3\u906d\u9047\u5bf9\u65b9\u9634\u8c0b\u8be1\u8ba1\u7684\u6697\u7b97\u3002\u7f8e\u519b\u8230\u961f\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4eec\u51fa\u4e8e\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbf\u65e5\u4e4b\u884c\u5145\u6ee1\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u5728\u548c\u53c2\u8c0b\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u51fa\u8bbf\u4e8b\u5b9c\u65f6\u8c08\u5230\u4e861898\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u6e2f\uff08Havana\uff09\u795e\u79d8\u7206\u6c89\u7684\u201c\u7f05\u56e0\u201d\u53f7\u6218\u5217\u8230\uff08Maine\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7f8e\u897f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5ba3\u800c\u6218\u3001\u62a2\u5148\u5077\u88ad\u7684\u60ef\u7528\u4f0e\u4fe9\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u662f\u81ea\u6295\u7f57\u7f51\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u501f\u673a\u5f00\u6218\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u701b\u4e4b\u65c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25a0 1908\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u9a76\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u6a2a\u6ee8\u6e2f\u7684\u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u5370\u5237\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25a0 \u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b22\u8fce\u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u5230\u8bbf\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u8857\u5934\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u62f1\u95e8\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u6709\u706f\u5149\u7167\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u53f8\u4ee4\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u5c11\u5c06\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u7a7f\u884c\u5728\u6a2a\u6ee8\u6e2f\u7801\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5939\u9053\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25a0 \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u8bbf\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u548c\u6a2a\u6ee8\u7684\u8857\u9053\u6302\u6ee1\u4e86\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u88c5\u9970\u7269\uff0c\u4e0a\u5cb8\u6e38\u89c8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c34\u5175\u88ab\u4e00\u6d3e\u65e5\u7f8e\u4eb2\u5584\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u6c1b\u56f4\u6240\u5305\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25a0 \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u63a5\u7f8e\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u5230\u8bbf\uff0c\u6a2a\u6ee8\u5927\u5bbe\u9986\u7279\u610f\u7528\u5f69\u65d7\u3001\u9c9c\u82b1\u548c\u5f69\u5e26\u88c5\u9970\u4e00\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25a0 \u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u4eec\u6392\u7740\u6574\u9f50\u961f\u5217\u884c\u8fdb\u5728\u6a2a\u6ee8\u6d77\u5173\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25a0 \u4e24\u540d\u7f8e\u519b\u6c34\u5175\u4e58\u5750\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u6e38\u89c8\u8857\u5e02\u3002\u5728\u8bbf\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u4e58\u8f66\u5238\u514d\u8d39\u4e58\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u6e38\u89c8\u89c2\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25a0 \u5728\u8bbf\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u8230\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5e73\u6c11\u4eb2\u5bc6\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u519b\u519b\u58eb\u4e0e\u767b\u8230\u6e38\u89c8\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u58eb\u5408\u5f71\u7559\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25a0 \u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u5546\u8d29\u8d81\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u8230\u5f00\u653e\u6e38\u89c8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u6446\u644a\u552e\u5356\u571f\u7279\u4ea7\uff0c\u51e0\u540d\u7f8e\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u9976\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5730\u5728\u7532\u677f\u5730\u644a\u524d\u6311\u9009\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u5929\u7687\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9970\u6709\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u654c\u4e4e\u53cb\u4e4e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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