{"id":75427,"date":"2026-08-31T14:26:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T06:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75427"},"modified":"2026-08-31T14:31:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T06:31:47","slug":"%e7%bb%8f%e8%bf%87%e4%ba%94%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%94%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e6%b2%89%e9%bb%98%ef%bc%8c%e6%95%b4%e4%b8%aa%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e5%90%91%e4%bb%96%e9%81%93%e6%ad%89%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%89%e6%ac%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75427","title":{"rendered":"\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u5411\u4ed6\u9053\u6b49\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21 | \u56fe\u7075\u8bde\u8fb0110\u5468\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"

2021\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u724850\u82f1\u9551\u949e\u7968\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u884c\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u949e\u7968\u7684\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u5934\u50cf\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u724850\u82f1\u9551\u6837\u5e01\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u90e8\u5927\u697c\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u5347\u8d77\u4e00\u9762\u5f69\u8679\u65d7\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u65e2\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5929\u624d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540dLGBT\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u81f4\u6b49\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u5219\u65b0\u95fb\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53c8\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u6ce2\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u7f05\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n

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50 \u82f1\u9551\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u949e\u7968\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5370\u6709\u5973\u738b\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u5934\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u5219\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5934\u50cf\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u767b\u4e0a\u8fc7\u82f1\u9551\u949e\u7968\u80cc\u9762\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4f1f\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u725b\u987f\u3001\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7248\u672c\u768450\u82f1\u9551\u949e\u7968\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u5370\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5148\u9a71\u74e6\u7279\uff08James Watt\uff09\u548c\u6ce2\u5c14\u987f\uff08Matthew Boulton\uff09\u5934\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0a\u4e00\u7248\u7248 50 \u82f1\u9551\u7eb8\u949e\u6b63\u9762\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u4e0e\u80cc\u9762\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f81\u6c4250 \u82f1\u9551\u65b0\u949e\u4eba\u7269\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5171\u6536\u5230\u8d85\u8fc722\u4e07\u4efd\u7684\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca 989 \u540d\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u62dc\u4f26\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u963f\u8fbe \u00b7 \u6d1b\u8299\u83b1\u65af\uff08Ada Lovelace\uff09\u3001\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0 \u00b7 \u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir John Franklin\uff09\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53f2\u8482\u82ac \u00b7 \u970d\u91d1\uff08Stephen Hawking\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\uff08Margaret Thatcher\uff09\u7b49\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u56fe\u7075\u6700\u7ec8\u4ece\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4ed6\u5728\u5e7f\u5927\u6295\u7968\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684\u949e\u7968\u4e0a\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u4f1a\u5370\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5370\u4e0a\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u7528\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3\u5fb7\u519b\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u673a\u5668\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\uff08British Bombe\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u7075\u5728 1949 \u5e74\u65f6\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u201cThis is only a foretaste of what is to come, and only the shadow ofwhat is going to be\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u5f71\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u56fe\u7075\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u662f\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u6b49\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u5728\u5c48\u8fb1\u4e2d\u8d70\u5b8c\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u827e\u4f26 \u00b7 \u9ea6\u5e2d\u68ee \u00b7 \u56fe\u7075<\/strong>\uff08Alan Mathison Turing\uff0c1912-1954\uff09<\/strong>\u8bde\u8fb0110\u5468\u5e74<\/strong><\/section>\n

\u6765\u6e90 | HyperAI\u8d85\u795e\u7ecf\uff08ID\uff1aHyperAI\u8d85\u795e\u7ecf\uff09 \u6d2a\u6cf0\u667a\u9020\uff08ID\uff1aA_plus_Labs\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005 | \u795e\u7ecf\u661f\u661f\u3001\u72ee\u5200<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u56fe\u7075\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u4e0e\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u5730\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u65b0\u949e\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8df3\u8fc7\u5929\u624d\u4eec\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5bcc\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u56fe\u7075\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5e74\u7eaa\u5c31\u62ff\u9f50\u4e86\u4e00\u624b\u597d\u724c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u9738\u4e09\u8fde\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

1936 \u5e74\uff0c24 \u5c81\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u8fd8\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u8bba\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u51b3\u65ad\u96be\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u7684\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\uff08computing machines\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u7528\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u4e0e \u03bb \u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u6027\u300b\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u03bb\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5316\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c26 \u5c81\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u83b7\u5f97\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u4e3a\u300a\u4ee5\u5e8f\u6570\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u56fe\u7075\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u6ca1\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u540e\u4e16\u5e26\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c11\u5e74\u56fe\u7075<\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u98ce\u4e91\uff1a\u4ed6\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u81f3\u5c112000\u4e07\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u968f\u5373\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u65f6\u60c5\u62a5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u9662\u670d\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u673a\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u660e\u6587\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u5bc6\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6216\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u8def\u4f20\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6069\u683c\u739b\u673a\uff08enigma machine\uff09\u3002\u6069\u683c\u739b\u673a\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5929\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u53bb\u4e13\u95e8\u8bad\u7ec3\u7279\u5de5\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u5bc6\u7801\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f1a\u6572\u952e\u76d8\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u5957\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u679c\u65ad\u4e70\u4e8620000\u53f0\u6069\u683c\u739b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u524d\u7ebf\u4e0a\u65b9\u90fd\u98d8\u6563\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u7531\u5bc6\u6587\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6069\u683c\u739b\u673a<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u9646\u7a7a\u548c\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5927\u7ea610000\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u7834\u8bd1\u79d8\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u201c\u78b0\u649e\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u5957\u8def\u6765\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u6765\u731c\u6d4b\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b57\u7b26\u5bf9\u5e94\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u627e\u4e0a\u4e07\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u7834\u8bd1\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u7684\u8f66\u8f6e\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u62e6\u622a\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u7834\u8bd1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u7834\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u5e9f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u61c2\u673a\u5668\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4eba\u529b\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u76f8\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u8682\u8681\u6311\u6218\u7eff\u5de8\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6218\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e03\u83b1\u5207\u5229\u5e84\u56ed<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7075\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u88ab10000\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e9f\u5bdd\u5fd8\u98df\u7834\u8bd1\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u573a\u666f\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u7834\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u8981\u591a\u4e45\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u50cf\u770b\u50bb\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7834\u8bd1\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ff7\u673a\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u201c10\u7684114\u6b21\u65b9\u201d\u79cd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u731c\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u731c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\u8bf4\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e07\u5c81\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5e26\u8fdb\u53bb\u78b0\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u8499\u5bf9\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9760\u8fd9\u79cd\u627e\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u7834\u8bd1\u51fa\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u60f3\u7834\u89e3\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u4f30\u8ba1\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed7\u90fd\u6253\u5b8c\u4e86\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u56fe\u7075\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u8bd1\u6069\u683c\u739b\u673a\u62b1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u6700\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b8\u5f39\u90fd\u6a21\u4eff\u8ff7\u673a\u91cc\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u5b50\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u8ff7\u673a\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u5428\u91cd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df30\u53f0\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8ff7\u673a\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u7a77\u4e3e\u6cd5\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7075\u70b8\u5f39<\/p>\n

1941\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u5173\u7834\u8bd1\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7ed9\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u96f7\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5bc6\u7535\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u53f7\u79f0\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u5de8\u578b\u6218\u5217\u8230\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u822a\u4e2d\u5c31\u846c\u8eab\u9c7c\u8179\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u8f6c\u5b50\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8ff7\u673a\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u5230\u6218\u573a\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u76843\u4e2a\u8f6c\u5b50\u30015\u4e2a\u8f6c\u5b50\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u5c45\u7136\u9020\u51fa\u4e8612\u4e2a\u8f6c\u5b50\u7684\u8ff7\u673a\u3002\u6bcf\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u628a\u7a77\u4e3e\u6cd5\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e42\u6b21\u7ea7\u3002\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6162\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e09\u4e94\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u9762\u5bf912\u4e2a\u8f6c\u5b50\u7684\u602a\u517d\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5341\u51e0\u5929\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5dee\u94b1\uff0c\u9020\u65b0\u7684\uff01\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u987f\u4e2d\u6821\u54ac\u7740\u7259\u7ed9\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u5199\u4e86\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\u5730\u56f4\u89c2\u4e00\u53f0\u5de8\u578b\u201c\u70b8\u5f39\u673a\u201d\u88ab\u8fd0\u5230\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u53f0\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cColossal\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7531\u5149\u5b66\u5728\u957f\u6761\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u8bfb\u53d6\u7535\u62a5\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc71500\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u8def\u7ba1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u628a\u89e3\u5bc6\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u7535\u4f20\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7531\u7a7a\u60f3\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Colossal<\/p>\n

Colossal\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8ba910000\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5931\u4e1a\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u8bd1\u5fb7\u519b\u4e09\u5343\u6761\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u573a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8ff7\u673a\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u538b\u6839\u5c31\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u51fa\u53d1\uff01\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5f00\u8f9f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8c6a\u8d4c\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u76df\u519b\u4ece\u5929\u4e0a\u6d77\u91cc\u767b\u9646\u5230\u4e00\u592b\u5f53\u5173\u4e07\u592b\u83ab\u5f00\u7684\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5982\u63a2\u56ca\u53d6\u7269\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff1aColossal\u5df2\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u9a7b\u5b88\u30026\u67086\u65e5\uff0cColossal\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\u7535\u62a5\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u54ea\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4f1e\u5175\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e24\u6735\u8611\u83c7\u4e91\u7684\u7206\u5f00\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e5f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u4e8c\u6218\u63d0\u65e9\u4e86\u8d77\u7801\u4e24\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u62ef\u6551\u4e86 2000 \u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u4e00\u4e3a\u56fe\u7075<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u65e0\u6bd4\u8d85\u524d\u7684\u54f2\u601d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u68b0\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u300b\uff08Computing Machinery and Intelligence\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u300aMind\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d \uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u76d8\u6587\u5b57\u52aa\u529b\u5411\u5916\u754c\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8ba9\u5916\u754c\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4ed6\u9a97\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u79f0\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u667a\u80fd\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8c03\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u754c\u90fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8df3\u51fa\u6765\u53cd\u9a73\u4ed6\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u56fe\u7075\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u5728\u4e4e\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u63a5\u7740\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8bad\u7ec3\u673a\u5668\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u9700\u8981\u7528\u60e9\u7f5a\u548c\u5956\u8d4f\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\u548c\u5956\u8d4f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b54\u9519\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u53d7\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5668\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u539f\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8d85\u4e34\u754c\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u72ec\u7acb\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6bd4\u5df2\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7075\u9884\u8a00\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c50\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u503c\u5f97\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5b64\u50fb\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2a\u534a\u517d\u4eba\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u9634\u90c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u5730\u653e\u58f0\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u5730\u66b4\u8df3\u5982\u96f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3002\u7ebd\u66fc\u548c\u7f57\u7d20\u4e3e\u8350\u4ed6\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u8d70\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u5730\u79f0\u4ed6\u56fe\u7075\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u673a\u5668\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5174\u8da3\u7d22\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u72ec\u81ea\u5e26\u4e00\u74f6\u5564\u9152\u722c\u5230\u5929\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u730e\u6237\u5ea7\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u9000\u56de\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u9000\u56de\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u9000\u56de\u5230\u5251\u6865\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u9000\u56de\u5230\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\u2026\u2026\u6df1\u9083\u5230\u53d1\u84dd\u7684\u661f\u4e91\u50cf\u6781\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u3002\u4ed6\u5583\u5583\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u7e41\u661f\u4e0b\u7761\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7075<\/p>\n

4<\/p>\n

\u5929\u624d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ae0\uff1a\u5fcd\u8fb1\u79bb\u5f00\u4eba\u4e16<\/strong><\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u72ec\u81ea\u770b\u5b8c\u7535\u5f71\u540e\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7 \u00b7 \u83ab\u745e\uff08Arnold Murray\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a19\u5c81\u7684\u8f8d\u5b66\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9760\u7236\u6bcd\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5077\u5c0f\u6478\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u800c\u5934\u53d1\u7a00\u758f\uff0c\u9762\u988a\u7626\u524a\uff0c\u5374\u663e\u5f97\u4e00\u53cc\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u773c\u775b\u66f4\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5f85\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u61a7\u61ac\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u58f0\u8272\u72ac\u9a6c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u7537\u5993\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u4ee3\u624d\u80fd\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u4e5f\u76db\u884c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eba\u58eb\u559c\u6b22\u73a9\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u662f\u6709\u94b1\u4e86\u5a36\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u624b\u9614\u7ef0\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5171\u540c\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u813e\u6c14\u66b4\u8e81\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5374\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u56fe\u7075\u60f3\u542c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9759\u9759\u5730\u770b\u7740\u56fe\u7075\uff0c\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94b1\u5305\u91cc\u7684\u94b1\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u54af\u5654\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u62b5\u6297\u4e0d\u4e86\u90a3\u53cc\u84dd\u8272\u773c\u775b\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7ea6\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u8fd8\u4e0d\u65ad\u50cf\u56fe\u7075\u501f\u94b1\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6743\u8272\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u665a\u4e0a\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e00\u7247\u72fc\u85c9\u3002\u88ab\u5077\u8d70\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5012\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u503c\u94b1\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u6742\u7269\uff1a\u4e00\u5757\u65e7\u624b\u8868\u3001\u4e00\u4ef6\u886c\u886b\u3001\u4e00\u6761\u88e4\u5b50\u3001\u51e0\u53cc\u978b\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u6012\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u7535\u8bdd\u5c31\u62a5\u4e86\u8b66\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5077\u7a83\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72d0\u670b\u72d7\u53cb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u5374\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u548c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u5728\u4f9b\u8bcd\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e94\u4e00\u5341\u4ea4\u5f85\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u771f\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u8005\u201d\u53cd\u54ac\u4e00\u53e3\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f9b\u8bcd\u66f4\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u63a8\u5165\u4e86\u6ce5\u6f6d\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u662f\u8131\u8282\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u59cb\u7ec8\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u738b\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u4e34\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u61c2\u5f97\uff0c\u7231\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98\u9762\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u9762\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u51e0\u8f6e\u5ba1\u8bad\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e0e\u83ab\u745e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u63a7\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e861885\u5e74\u5211\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u7325\u4eb5\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u5bb9\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u56fe\u7075\u5165\u72f1\u6216\u5b9e\u65bd\u5316\u5b66\u9609\u5272\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u540e\u8005\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u9609\u5272\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u6ce8\u5c04\u96cc\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u836f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fe\u7075\u9971\u53d7\u5176\u5bb3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u80f8\u90e8\u4e0b\u5782\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u53d8\u7ec6\uff0c\u6027\u6b32\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u9633\u75ff\u3002\u9177\u7231\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u8fde1000\u7c73\u90fd\u8dd1\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1954\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u524d\u8f88\u51af \u00b7 \u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u6559\u6388\u88ab\u786e\u8bca\u4e3a\u9aa8\u764c\u3002\u764c\u53d8\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u60f3\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u4ed6\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e86\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u7981\u6b62\u201c\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u9519\u4e71\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u540c\u6027\u604b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u63a2\u671b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u6d3e\u4eba\u65e5\u591c\u5b88\u5728\u4ed6\u75c5\u5e8a\u524d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u6cc4\u9732\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7075\u62ff\u7740\u4fe1\u7eb8\u7684\u624b\u4e0d\u7981\u4e00\u6296\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u88c5\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u68c0\u70b9\uff0c\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u5c11\u5e74\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5929\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u559d\u591a\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6795\u8fb9\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e8c\u6218\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5bc6\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7075\u4e00\u76f4\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u82df\u5730\u575a\u5b88\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8fde\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90fd\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u541b\u5b50\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6027\u604b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1954\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u88ab\u5973\u4f63\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5e8a\u5934\u8fd8\u6709\u534a\u4e2a\u6d82\u6709\u6c30\u5316\u94be\u5267\u6bd2\u7684\u82f9\u679c \uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u81ea\u5df1\u768442\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fd8\u5269\u4e24\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u5929\u624d\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u621b\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

5<\/p>\n

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\u56fe\u7075\u79bb\u5f00\u4eba\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u8fbe 55 \u5e74\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u624d\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u8fdf\u6765\u7684\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u76f8\u7ee7\u6536\u5230\u4e24\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9053\u6b49\uff1a2009 \u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5eb7\u660e\uff08John Graham-Cumming\uff09\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e3a\u56fe\u7075\u5e73\u53cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e09\u4e07\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u5e03\u6717\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d1\u8868\u6b63\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e\u5411\u56fe\u7075\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u9700\u8981\u9053\u6b49\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5929\u624d\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5e38\u4eba\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5427\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b64\u72ec\u7740\uff0c\u4e5f\u9a84\u50b2\u7740\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e0a\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u56fe\u7075\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u88ab\u8d5e\u540c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8c01\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8d66\u514d\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u5bf9\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u656c\u610f\u4e0e\u7f05\u6000\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

1966 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u201d\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5956\u52b1\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5bf9\u83b7\u5956\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bc4\u5956\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53c8\u662f\u6781\u4e25\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u5956\u52b1\u4e00\u540d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5e74\u5ea6\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5171\u4eab\u6b64\u5956\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u754c\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u3001\u6700\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u754c\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5956\u676f<\/p>\n

2001\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u7075\u751f\u65e5\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u96d5\u50cf\u63ed\u5e55\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6751\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8857\u7684Sackville Park\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u96d5\u50cf\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u724c\u533e\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002BBC \u4e8e 2005 \u5e74\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u56fe\u7075\u4f20\u300b\u30012009 \u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u5267\u300a\u56fe\u7075\u4f20\u300b\uff0c2014 \u5e74\u4e0a\u6620\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6a21\u4eff\u6e38\u620f\u300b\uff08The Imitation Game\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u8367\u5e55\u4e0a\u91cd\u73b0\u548c\u6f14\u7ece\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6a21\u4eff\u6e38\u620f\u300b\u6d77\u62a5<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf 107 \u5c81\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591a\u6d3b\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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