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\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u897f\u4e9a\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u96f7\uff08Mohammed Siad Barre\uff09\u5c11\u5c06<\/p>\n

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1977\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5df4\u96f7\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb[3]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\u662f\u5409\u7c73\u00b7\u5361\u7279\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5021\u8bae[4]\u3002\u5df4\u96f7\u5c06\u519b\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u519b\u961f\u534f\u52a9\u897f\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u89e3\u653e\u9635\u7ebf\u5728\u6b27\u52a0\u767b\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u519b\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5411\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u5411\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u5f39\u836f[5]\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c1977\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u89d2\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7d22\u57c3\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u9014\u5012\u6208\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u7a7a\u8fd0\u4e8625,000\u540d\u53e4\u5df4\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u4e1c\u6b27\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u8fdb\u5165\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5df4\u96f7\u6495\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u30021978\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u6218\u6597\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9003\u79bb\u6218\u533a\u7684\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u96be\u6c11\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u52301980\u5e74\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709100\u4e07\u96be\u6c11\u8fc1\u5165\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u3001\u7ea2\u65b0\u6708\u4f1a\u548c\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u533b\u751f\u7b49\u6551\u63f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e861.32\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u96be\u6c11\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u5357\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u7684\u75db\u82e6[6]\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u6cd5\u62c9\u8d6b\u00b7\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\uff08Mohammed Farah Aideed\uff09\u5c06\u519b<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u9a6c\u8d6b\u8fea\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08Ali Mahdi Mohammed\uff09<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e24\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u8feb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c1979\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u6263\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3002\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u30021980\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e92\u52a9\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c4000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63f4\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u548c\u67cf\u57f9\u62c9\u6e2f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u9632\u5fa1\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u5206\u522b\u6301\u7eed\u52301988\u5e74\u548c1989\u5e74\u30021988\u5e74\u5df4\u96f7\u5bf9\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u5317\u90e8\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u5458\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u5916\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u540e\uff0c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u6c0f\u65cf\u914b\u957f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u8036\u65cf\u7684\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u6cd5\u62c9\u8d6b\u00b7\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u5c06\u519b\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5df4\u96f7\u5bf9\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u30021991\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u5c06\u5df4\u96f7\u53ca\u5176\u519b\u961f\u8d76\u51fa\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\uff0c\u5df4\u96f7\u6d41\u4ea1\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3002\u5df4\u96f7\u5012\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u4e0e\u963f\u5e03\u52a0\u5c14\u65cf\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u9a6c\u8d6b\u8fea\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e89\u593a\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u505c\u706b\u540e\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u57ce\u5e02\u5206\u533a\u5730\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u4e0e\u9a6c\u8d6b\u8fea\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5c06\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b66\u88c5\u9635\u8425\u3002\u5230\u9a6c\u8d6b\u8fea\u63a7\u5236\u5317\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u3001\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u63a7\u5236\u5357\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u670914,000\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\uff0c40,000\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u5357\u5317\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u4ee5”\u7eff\u7ebf”\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u8be5\u7ebf\u6cbfHiram\u8def\u5411\u5317\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6cbfSinai\u8def\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c\u518d\u6cbfMohammed Harbi\u8def\u5411\u5317\u5ef6\u4f38\u30021991\u5e74\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u5317\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a”\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170”\uff08\u539f\u82f1\u5c5e\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u5df2\u5d29\u6e83\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u5458\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u64a4\u79bb\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff08USCENTCOM “\u4e1c\u65b9\u64a4\u79bb”\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6218\u6597\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u9965\u8352\u4f7f\u5168\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u9965\u997f\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u548c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7ea2\u65b0\u6708\u4f1a\u5192\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u5411\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3002\u98df\u7269\u53d6\u4ee3\u6c34\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9965\u8352\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u627f\u8bfa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u63f4\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9a7b\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u603b\u90e8\u4ece1992\u5e748\u6708\u52301995\u5e743\u6708\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8270\u96be\u3001\u6cae\u4e27\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u81c2\u7ae0\u548c\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4ecb\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bf9\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u4ece\u610f\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6258\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u5730\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4efb\u547d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e3a\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u56fd\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u57281960\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u30021969\u5e74\u5df4\u96f7\u5c11\u5c06\u63a8\u7ffb\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\uff08UNDP\uff09\u5927\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u7f72\uff08UNHCR\uff09\u4ece1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u63d0\u4f9b7000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u63f4\u52a9[7]\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5df4\u96f7\u7684\u6743\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u4e2d\u5f81\u52df\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u53d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d39\u30021992\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u548c\u9a6c\u8d6b\u8fea\u90e8\u65cf\u6c11\u5175\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u505c\u706b[8]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u5982\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u8c0b\u6740\u3001\u9177\u5211\u3001\u7834\u574f\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9965\u8352\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u63f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u6ce8\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n

UNOSOM I\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u884c\u52a8\uff09\uff1a 1992\u5e748\u6708\u201312\u6708<\/p>\n

UNITAF\uff08\u8054\u5408\u7279\u9063\u90e8\u961f”\u6062\u590d\u5e0c\u671b”\u884c\u52a8\uff09\uff1a 1992\u5e7412\u6708\u20131993\u5e745\u6708<\/p>\n

JTF Somalia\uff08\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u8054\u5408\u7279\u9063\u90e8\u961f\uff09\uff1a 1993\u5e7410\u6708\u20131994\u5e743\u6708<\/p>\n

UNITED SHIELD\uff08”\u8054\u5408\u76fe\u724c”\u884c\u52a8\uff09\uff1a 1994\u5e741\u6708\u20131995\u5e743\u6708<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u76f4\u52301991\u5e74\u5176\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u624d\u4ecb\u5165\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\u30021992\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u4e54\u7eb3\uff08James Jonah\uff09\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4e54\u7eb3\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u4e8e1992\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c751\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u62e8\u6b3e\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u5e76\u547d\u4ee4550\u540d\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7ef4\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u524d\u5f80\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ecb\u5165\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u5c40\u52bf\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ece\u672a\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u5176\u673a\u6784\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u5907\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u6216\u57f9\u8bad\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5728UNOSOM I\u3001UNITAF\u3001UNOSOM II\u3001JTF SOMALIA\u548cUNITED SHIELD\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u534f\u8c03\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08NGO\uff09\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6e38\u9a91\u5175\u7279\u9063\u961f\u5728UNOSOM II\u671f\u95f4\u6293\u6355\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u7684\u7a81\u88ad\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u65e0\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7eed\u540e\u679c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5e03\u7279\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u7279\u7f57\u65af-\u52a0\u5229\uff08Boutros-Ghali\uff09\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u66fe\u652f\u6301\u897f\u4e9a\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u96f7\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6000\u7591\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u6885\u5c14\u5361\uff08Merca\uff09\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u79c3\u9e70\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\uff08Checkpoint Condor\uff09\u7f34\u83b7\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6b66\u5668<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ece\u672a\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u5e73\u6c11\u89e3\u9664\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7H\u00b7W\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u540c\u610f\u5176\u5730\u9762\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u9274\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fd\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u6b66\u88c5\u65e2\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u519b\u9600\u91c7\u53d6\u548c\u89e3\u6001\u5ea6\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8[9]\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f53\u5730\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u52aa\u529b\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u6325\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u6c11\u4e8b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u58eb\u5175\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u519b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684”\u529b\u91cf\u500d\u589e\u5668”\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c5\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u7fa4\uff085th SFG\uff09\u8d1d\u96f7\u5e3d\u5fbd<\/p>\n

\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4ecb\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\uff08SF\uff09\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u59cb\u4e8e\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fdc\u65e9\u4e8e1992\u5e748\u6708\u7684”\u63d0\u4f9b\u6551\u6d4e”\u884c\u52a8\uff08Operation PROVIDE RELIEF\uff09\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u63f4\u52a9\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5730\u533a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5916\u519b\u552e\uff08FMS\uff09\u3001\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u5212\uff08IMET\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u8bad\u7ec3\u961f\uff08MTT\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6f14\u4e60\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c5\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u7fa4\uff085th SFG\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u4e09\u4eba\u6216\u56db\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u63f4\u52a9\u5b9e\u5730\u7ec4\uff08TAFT\uff09\u5728\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u6bcf\u6b21\u9a7b\u624e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u519b\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f7b\u6b65\u5175\u3001\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u63f4\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52301989\u5e74\u3002\u5df4\u96f7\u5bf9\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u5317\u90e8\u4eba\u6c11\u66b4\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4fb5\u72af\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\u7b2c5\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u7fa4SATMO\u6d41\u52a8\u8bad\u7ec3\u961f\uff08\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff09\uff1a\u4e0a\u58ebBill Rambo\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u519b\u58eb\u957fHenry Beck\u3001\u4e2d\u58ebJohnHaines\u3001\u4e0a\u6821Marvin Rosenstein\u3001\u4e0a\u5c09Jerry Hill<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\uff0cJerry Hill\u4e0a\u5c09\u4e0e\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7a81\u51fb\u65c5\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff08\u53f3\u56db\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\u9676\u5f0f\uff08TOW\uff09\u5bfc\u5f39\u53d1\u5c04<\/p>\n

\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u76f4\u52301992\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u6307\u793a\u6267\u884c”\u63d0\u4f9b\u6551\u6d4e”\u884c\u52a8\u624d\u8fd4\u56de\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u7fa4\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ece\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8499\u5df4\u8428\u5230\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u5404\u673a\u573a\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u7269\u8d44\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u673a\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u90e8\u961f\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c5\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u7fa4\u7b2c2\u8425\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u548c\u673a\u573a\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u7f72\uff08USAID\uff09\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6551\u63f4\u673a\u6784\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u7cae\u98df\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u6d3e\u7cfb\u548c\u6c0f\u65cf\u957f\u8001\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

UNITAF\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u63f4\u533a\uff08HRS\uff09\u5730\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u5f53”\u63d0\u4f9b\u6551\u6d4e”\u884c\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u3001”\u6062\u590d\u5e0c\u671b”\u884c\u52a8\uff08Operation RESTORE HOPE\uff09\u4e8e1992\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u53d7\u547d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u519b\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u6301\u8054\u5408\u7279\u9063\u90e8\u961f\uff08UNITAF\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c1\u3001\u7b2c3\u3001\u7b2c5\u548c\u7b2c10\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u7fa4\u7684ODA\uff08\u4f5c\u6218\u5206\u961fA\u7ea7\uff09\u6267\u884c\u8054\u519b\u652f\u63f4\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08CST\uff09\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8054\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5b89\u987f\u597d\uff0c\u9664\u7b2c5\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u7fa4\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6CST\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u961f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u7fa4\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6df1\u5165\u4e61\u6751\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u8054\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7edc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\uff08CA\uff09\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\uff08PSYOP\uff09\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u57df\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u7ebf\u4fa6\u5bdf\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fb9\u5883\u76d1\u89c6\uff08\u5728\u9002\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5efa\u7acb\u878d\u6d3d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6392\u96f7\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4e0e\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f4\u52301992\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7b2c794\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684”\u6062\u590d\u5e0c\u671b”\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u8d1d\u83b1\u5fb7\u6587\uff08Belet Weyne\uff09\u6267\u884c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u7269\u8d44\u5206\u53d1<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u4e8b\uff08CA\uff09\u58eb\u5175\u5206\u53d1\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u63f4\u7269\u8d44<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff08USCENTCOM\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u89c4\u5212\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u51b3\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0cUNITAF\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u5904\uff08J-3\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u53c2\u8c0b\u804c\u4f4d\u5f97\u5230\u586b\u8865\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b2c794\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6c11\u4e8b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u673a\u573a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6551\u63f4\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u63f4\u3002UNITAF\u603b\u90e8\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u6c11\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u6539\u4e3a”\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5e73\u6c11\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5e72\u6270”[10]\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u5f97\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u652f\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u6c11\u4e8b\u4efb\u52a1\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c9\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u8425\u88c5\u5907\u6269\u97f3\u5668\u7684\u608d\u9a6c\u8f66\u5728\u7b2c10\u5c71\u5730\u5e08\u62a4\u9001\u4e0b\u5728\u57fa\u65af\u9a6c\u5c24\uff08Kismayo\uff09\u5e7f\u64ad<\/p>\n

\u7b2c4\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u7fa4\uff08POG\uff09\u4e8e1992\u5e748\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301”\u63d0\u4f9b\u6551\u6d4e”\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u8ba4\u4e3a”\u63d0\u4f9b\u6551\u6d4e”\u662f”\u4f4e\u59ff\u6001”\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u90e8\u7f72\u4eba\u5458\u3002”\u6062\u590d\u5e0c\u671b”\u884c\u52a8\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u4e2d\u5c06\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7B\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u987f\uff08Robert B. Johnston\uff09\uff0cUNITAF\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5fc3\u7406\u6218”\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u9762”\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81[11]\u3002\u7531\u7b2c8\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u8425\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7P\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u57fa\u5c3c\uff08Charles P. Borchini\uff09\u4e2d\u6821\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a125\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u7279\u9063\u961f\uff08JPOTF\uff09\u3002JPOTF\u5728\u53c2\u8c0b\u5c42\u9762\u53d7\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u5c11\u5c06\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7C\u00b7\u6d25\u5c3c\uff08Anthony C. Zinni\uff09\uff08JTF J-3\uff09\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u7b2c8\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u8425\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86JPOTF\u6307\u6325\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5bfc\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u4f20\u64ad\u8425\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u7b2c9\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u8425\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65c5\u7ea7\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u652f\u63f4\u5206\u961f\u548c\u516b\u4e2a\u6218\u672f\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u6269\u97f3\u5668\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4e5f\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u50cf\u5176\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u540c\u884c\u4e00\u6837\u7684”\u529b\u91cf\u500d\u589e\u5668”\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Jimmie Wilson\u4e0a\u58eb\uff0cODA 562\uff0c\u5728\u8d1d\u83b1\u5fb7\u6587\u9644\u8fd1\u7528\u63a2\u96f7\u5668\u68c0\u67e5\u5730\u96f7<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Alan Beuscher\u4e00\u7ea7\u519b\u58eb\uff0cODA 562\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u6392\u96f7\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u6316\u51fa\u82cf\u8054TM46\u5730\u96f7<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Robert Deeks\u4e00\u7ea7\u519b\u58eb\uff0cODA 562\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u519b\u533b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7537\u5b69\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u72d9\u51fb\u624b\u4e3a”\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u4e4b\u773c”\uff08Eyes Over Mogadishu\uff09\u4efb\u52a1\u505a\u4efb\u52a1\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99K-7\u72d9\u51fb\u9635\u5730<\/p>\n

UNITAF\u4e3a\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u652f\u6301\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u590d\u5458\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6b64\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cRobert Deeks\u4e00\u7ea7\u519b\u58eb\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c99\u6f20\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86\uff08DMV\uff09\u65f6\u88ab\u5730\u96f7\u70b8\u6b7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u533b\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u9635\u4ea1\u7684\u73b0\u5f79\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u58eb\u5175\u30021993\u5e745\u6708\u4ece”\u6062\u590d\u5e0c\u671b”\u884c\u52a8\uff08UNITAF\uff09\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230”\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e0c\u671b”\u884c\u52a8\uff08UNOSOM II\uff09\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6d3e\u7cfb\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u8054\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u5728\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\uff0c\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u72d9\u51fb\u624b\u9a7b\u5b88\u56fa\u5b9a\u9635\u5730\u5e76\u4e58\u5750\u76f4\u5347\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u73ed\u7ec4\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u72d9\u51fb\u624b\u7684\u706b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u534f\u52a9\u7ef4\u6301\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0cUNITAF\u4e8e1992\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u519b\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CMOC\uff09\u3002CMOC\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u884c\u52a8\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u52301992\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516d\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u6218\u672f\u603b\u90e8\u652f\u63f4\u5c0f\u7ec4\u62b5\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u7531UNITAF J-3\u8fd0\u8425\u7684CMOC\u3002CMOC\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u63f4\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0eJTF\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7edc\u70b9[12]\u3002\u4e3a\u5411\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8054\u519b\u548c\u7f8e\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u53ca\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c11\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u7b2c96\u6c11\u4e8b\u8425C\u8fde\u5411\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u5404\u5730\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u56db\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u63f4\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08DST\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u987f\u4e2d\u5c06\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0cJPOTF\u5e26\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u62b5\u8fbe\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\uff1aJTF\u80fd\u591f\u5151\u73b0\u5176\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u6b66\u529b\uff1bJTF\u5728\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u548c\u6269\u97f3\u5668\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u4f20\u5355\u3001\u6d77\u62a5\u3001\u6d82\u8272\u4e66\u548c\u624b\u4f20\u5355\u3002\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u662f\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a”RAJO”\uff0c\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u8bed\u4e2d\u610f\u4e3a”\u771f\u76f8”\u3002\u5728”\u6062\u590d\u5e0c\u671b”\u884c\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u5411\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u65bd\u538b\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0eUNITAF\u53ca\u5176\u8054\u519b\u5408\u4f5c[13]\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a”\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e0c\u671b”\u884c\u52a8\uff08UNOSOM II\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4eceUNITAF\u5411UNOSOM II\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u770b\u51fa\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u6e38\u9a91\u5175\u7279\u9063\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6293\u6355\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u30021993\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u5411\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u90e8\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u914d\u5907\u9676\u5f0f\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u9063\u5176\u519b\u533b\u534f\u52a9\u7f8e\u519b\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u4e8b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u88ab\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684”\u4efb\u52a1\u8513\u5ef6”\u3002”\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e0c\u671b”\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u540d\u5c11\u6821\uff08O-4\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u63f4\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08DST\uff09\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3G-5\u548cS-5\uff08\u6c11\u4e8b\u519b\u5b98\uff09\u53c2\u8c0b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u90e8\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\u7684DST\u3002\u6c11\u4e8b\u4eba\u5458\u6bcf\u4e5d\u5341\u5929\u8f6e\u6362\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52301993\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u90e8\u961fDST\uff0839A\uff09\u62b5\u8fbe\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u5f85\u5230\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u6c11\u4e8b\u4efb\u52a1\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u519b\u533b\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728MEDCAP\uff08\u533b\u7597\u6c11\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u671f\u95f4<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u4e8b\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u63f4\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7b2c34\u7ec4\uff08CADST-34\uff09\u3002\u540e\u6392\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1aRobert Biller\u5c11\u6821\u3001Pete Cooper\u4e00\u7ea7\u519b\u58eb\u3001Eddie Ricord\u4e8c\u7ea7\u519b\u58eb\u957f\u3001Greg Haberman\u4e0a\u58eb\uff1b\u524d\u6392\uff1a\u7ffb\u8bd1Omer Mohamed\u548cSuad Yusef<\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u5e0c\u671bUNITAF\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u52301993\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\u624d\u53d1\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56db\u540d\u73b0\u5f79\u4e2d\u58eb\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u591a\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u516d\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u672f\u6269\u97f3\u5668\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u90e8\u961f\u3002JPOTF\u4e8e1993\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\u5173\u95ed\u540e\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u7279\u9063\u961f\uff08POTF\uff09\u76f4\u52301993\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\u624d\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u8054\u5408\u7279\u9063\u90e8\u961f\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u6269\u97f3\u5668\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u57281994\u5e743\u6708\u64a4\u79bb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cPOTF\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u534f\u8c03\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u5982UNITAF\u65f6\u671f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002”\u6062\u590d\u5e0c\u671b”\u884c\u52a8\uff08UNITAF\uff09\u662f1993\u5e748\u6708\u8fdb\u5165\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u8bed\u7248\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u901a\u7f09\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u6e38\u9a91\u5175\u7279\u9063\u961f\u4e0e”\u54e5\u7279\u86c7”\u884c\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u66b4\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u8054\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u60c5\u62a5\u786e\u5b9a\u717d\u52a8\u8005\u662f\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df\uff08SNA\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u30021993\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\uff0cSNA\u6c11\u5175\u6740\u5bb3\u4e8624\u540d\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u58eb\u5175\u30021993\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c837\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5e03\u7279\u7f57\u65af-\u52a0\u5229\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u902e\u6355\u3001\u5ba1\u5224\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\u88ad\u51fb\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u7684\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u3002\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u6cd5\u62c9\u8d6b\u00b7\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u5c06\u519b\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u9000\u5f79\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u8c6a\uff08Jonathan Howe\uff09\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e86\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u60ac\u8d4f25,000\u7f8e\u5143\u7f09\u62ff\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u3002\u8c6a\u548c\u5e03\u7279\u7f57\u65af-\u52a0\u5229\u8fd8\u8bf7\u6c42\u514b\u6797\u987f\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u652f\u4e13\u95e8\u6293\u6355\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u7684\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u7279\u9063\u961f\u3002\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u79d1\u6797\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u53f8\u4ee4\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u83b1\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u5e73\u6700\u521d\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1993\u5e748\u670819\u65e5\u548c22\u65e5\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5730\u96f7\u88ad\u51fb\u9020\u6210\u5341\u540d\u7f8e\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u53d7\u4f24\u540e\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u3001\u970d\u5c14\u548c\u963f\u65af\u5e73\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u6e38\u9a91\u5175\u7279\u9063\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e38\u9a91\u5175\u7279\u9063\u961f\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u672c\u5b81\u5821\u7b2c75\u6e38\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\u7b2c3\u8425\u3001\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\u5821\u7b2c160\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u822a\u7a7a\u56e2\u7b2c1\u8425\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u7684440\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7279\u9063\u961f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff08”\u54e5\u7279\u86c7”\u884c\u52a8\uff0cGOTHIC SERPENT\uff09\u662f\u6293\u6355\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed3\u675f\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\u6218\u6597[14]\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9646\u519b\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u58eb\u5175\u4ece160 SOAR MH-60L\u9ed1\u9e70\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u901f\u964d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u914d\u5907\u901f\u964d\u7ef3\u7d22\u7684MH-6″\u5c0f\u9e1f”\u76f4\u5347\u673a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u914d\u5907\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u5de2\u548c\u8ff7\u4f60\u70ae\u7684AH-6″\u5c0f\u9e1f”\u653b\u51fb\u76f4\u5347\u673a<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7b2c160\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u822a\u7a7a\u56e2\u7b2c1\u8425\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8616\u67b6\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u3001\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5730\u9762\u652f\u63f4\u4eba\u5458\uff084\u67b6AH-6\u30014\u67b6MH-6\u548c8\u67b6MH-60L\u9ed1\u9e70\uff09\u3002AH-6″\u5c0f\u9e1f”\u653b\u51fb\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u914d\u59072.75\u82f1\u5bf8\u4e03\u53d1\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u5de2\u548c7.62\u6beb\u7c73\u516d\u7ba1\u8ff7\u4f60\u70ae\u3002MH-6″\u5c0f\u9e1f”\u8fd0\u8f93\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u914d\u5907\u5916\u90e8\u957f\u6905\uff0c\u53ef\u642d\u8f7d\u516d\u540d\u7a81\u51fb\u4eba\u5458\u3002MH-60L\u9ed1\u9e70\u7531\u98de\u884c\u5458\u3001\u526f\u9a7e\u9a76\u548c\u4e24\u540d\u673a\u7ec4\u957f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd0\u9001\u591a\u8fbe18\u540d\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u3002\u9ed1\u9e70\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u673a\u7ec4\u957f\u64cd\u4f5c\u76847.62\u6beb\u7c73\u8ff7\u4f60\u70ae\u3002\u5f53\u7279\u522b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a”\u9632\u5fa1\u6b66\u88c5\u7a7f\u900f\u8005”\u65f6\uff0cMH-60L\u53ef\u643a\u5e26\u4e03\u53d12.75\u82f1\u5bf8\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u5de2\u548c\/\u6216\u7ffc\u630230\u6beb\u7c73M-230\u94fe\u5f0f\u70ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1993\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u52309\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u516d\u6b21\u6293\u6355\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u7684\u51e0\u540d\u5173\u952e\u526f\u624b\u88ab\u6293\u83b7\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u6253\u4e71\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d1\u751f\u57281993\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u81f34\u65e5\uff0c\u60c5\u62a5\u6765\u6e90\u62a5\u544a\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u5728\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u9152\u5e97\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u7279\u9063\u961f\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u7a81\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u6c11\u5175\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc718\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6e38\u9a91\u5175\u7279\u9063\u961f\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u7b2c10\u5c71\u5730\u5e08\u4e00\u4e2a\u8425\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u8f86\u652f\u63f4\u540e\u7a81\u56f4\u3002\u6e38\u9a91\u5175\u7279\u9063\u961f\u603b\u4f24\u4ea1\u4e3a18\u4eba\u9635\u4ea1\u300184\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u30011\u4eba\u5931\u8e2a\u3002\u7b2c160\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u822a\u7a7a\u56e2\u4e09\u7ea7\u51c6\u5c09\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7J\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u7279\uff08Michael J. Durant\uff09\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u76f4\u52301993\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u624d\u83b7\u91ca\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7J\u00b7\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u4e8e1993\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\u6e38\u9a91\u5175\u7279\u9063\u961f\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u7279\u79cd\u7279\u9063\u961f\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u603b\u5171\u5f85\u4e8656\u5929\u3002\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u7cbe\u9510\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u672a\u80fd\u6293\u83b7\u827e\u8fea\u5fb7\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1993\u5e7410\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5185\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766M-113A2\u88c5\u7532\u8fd0\u5175\u8f66<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u6c14\u57ab\u767b\u9646\u8247\uff08LCAC\uff09\u5728\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u6d77\u6ee9\u767b\u9646\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u64a4\u79bb<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u673a\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u9635\u5730<\/p>\n

\u64a4\u51fa\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6e38\u9a91\u5175\u7279\u9063\u961f\u60e8\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c”\u4fee\u590d”\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u961f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8054\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u5212\u64a4\u51fa\u3002\u7b2c5\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u7fa4\u662f\u4ece1992\u5e748\u6708\u52301995\u5e743\u6708\u552f\u4e00\u6301\u7eed\u53c2\u4e0e\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4efb\u52a1\u662f”\u8054\u5408\u76fe\u724c”\u884c\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6469\u52a0\u8fea\u6c99\u673a\u573a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8054\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u72d9\u51fb\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u534f\u52a9\u7f8e\u519b\u64a4\u51fa\u3002ARSOF\u5728\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e8e1995\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

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