{"id":75599,"date":"2026-09-05T17:19:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T09:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75599"},"modified":"2026-09-05T17:19:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T09:19:43","slug":"%e4%bc%97%e7%a5%9e%e5%b1%85%e6%89%80%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%9f%e6%ad%bb%e5%9b%a0%e7%bc%98-%e4%ba%8c%e6%88%98%e6%9c%ab%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e6%b4%9b%e7%b1%b3%e8%92%82%e4%ba%ba%e8%b4%a8%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75599","title":{"rendered":"\u4f17\u795e\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u56e0\u7f18 – \u4e8c\u6218\u672b\u671f\u7684\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u4eba\u8d28\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005: \u5b59\u5c0f\u5e73<\/p>\n

2014\u5e74\u4ef2\u590f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u5faa\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u4e4b\u8def\uff08Grand Alpe\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u9a7e\u8f66\u7ffb\u8d8a\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u81f3\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u851a\u84dd\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u56de\u7a0b\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u7ecf\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e0e\u5965\u5730\u5229\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u7eb3\u9698\u53e3\uff08Brenner Pass\uff09\u3002\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5357\u8482\u7f57\u5c14\uff08S\u00fcdtirol\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u5c71\u533a\uff08Dolomiti\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5e38\u5c06\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u8bd1\u4e3a\u767d\u4e91\u77f3\u5c71\uff0c\u56e0\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5c71\u5ce6\u5730\u8c8c\u83b7\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u4ea7\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u77ff\u7269\u5b66\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u5384\u547d\u540d\u3002\u89c2\u8d4f\u5c71\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u5cfb\u5ced\u58ee\u4e3d\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u8868\uff0c\u5fc3\u80f8\u88ab\u5bf9\u9020\u5316\u795e\u5de5\u5929\u5730\u5927\u7f8e\u7684\u611f\u52a8\u4e43\u81f3\u656c\u754f\u6240\u5145\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u79f0\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u4e3a\u4f17\u795e\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u4e4b\u6e38\u5df2\u6709\u65f6\u65e5\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u65c5\u53cb\u805a\u8c08\uff0c\u56de\u60f3\u5176\u58ee\u7f8e\u4ecd\u6709\u5c4f\u606f\u4e4b\u611f\u53d1\u60ca\u8273\u4e4b\u53f9\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u6218\u672b\u671f\u5728\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u4eba\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u89e3\u6551\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u6beb\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd0\u547d\u884c\u8f6c\uff0c\u60b2\u559c\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u6e38\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u4e2d\u76d8\u6853\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5bfb\u8bbf\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u8d28\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u5c0f\u9547\u5c3c\u5fb7\u591a\u592b\uff08Niederdorf \/ Villabassa\uff09\u548c\u666e\u62c9\u683c\u65af\u91ce\u6e56\uff08Pragser Wildsee\uff09\u9152\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u666e\u62c9\u683c\u65af\u91ce\u6e56\u9152\u5e97<\/p>\n

1945\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e89\u5df2\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8d25\u5c40\u5df2\u5b9a\u30024\u67085\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7531\u5404\u5730\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5411\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8fbe\u8c6a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08KZ Dachau\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u72af\u4eba\u30024\u670817\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u8fbe\u8c6a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72af\u4eba\u5206\u4e09\u6279\u5411\u5965\u5730\u5229\u56e0\u65af\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8d56\u5174\u7459\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08Lager Reichenau\uff09\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u547c\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u72af\uff08Sonderh\u00e4ftlinge\uff09\u7684\u6709\u767e\u4f59\u540d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u5bb6\u5c5e\u72af\uff08Sippenh\u00e4ftlinge\uff09\u5219\u4e3a37\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fbe\u8c6a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u96d5\u5851\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u94ed\u6587\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8363\u8000\u901d\u8005\uff0c\u8b66\u8beb\u751f\u8005\u201d\u3002\u7279\u522b\u72af\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u72af\u5728\u8fbe\u8c6a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u96c6\u4e2d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u8425\u5185\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5c38\u6a2a\u904d\u5730\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u5c40\u5219\u5fd9\u4e8e\u9500\u6bc1\u72af\u7f6a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5904\u6b7b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u72af\uff0c\u6c14\u6c1b\u6781\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u7279\u522b\u72af\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u72af\u4eec\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u79bb\u5f00\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5357\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u547d\u8fd0\u672a\u535c\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u51f6\u9669\uff0c\u4eba\u72af\u4eec\u591a\u5c11\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9003\u79bb\u5730\u72f1\u7684\u5e86\u5e78\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u7279\u522b\u72af\u662f\u6307\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u56da\u7981\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u6216\u91cd\u72af\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6218\u524d\u603b\u7406\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u58eb\u5c3c\u683c\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6218\u524d\u603b\u7406\u83b1\u6602\u00b7\u535a\u9c81\u59c6\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u524d\u884c\u957f\uff0c\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u957f\u4e9a\u5c14\u9a6c\u00b7\u6c99\u8d6b\u7279\uff0c\u6c99\u8d6b\u7279\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5947\u8ff9\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u540e\u5931\u53bb\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4fe1\u4efb\u800c\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u539f\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5c06\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u5fb71938\u5e74\u51fa\u638c\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ece1939\u5e74\u81f31942\u5e74\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u548c\u82cf\u4fc4\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u70ab\u76ee\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u64cd\u76d8\u624b\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u5bf9\u82cf\u7528\u5175\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u6b67\u88ab\u6253\u5165\u51b7\u5bab\uff0c1944\u5e74\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5173\u62bc\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5de8\u5934\u5f17\u91cc\u5179\u00b7\u8482\u68ee\uff08\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5750\u8fc7\u8482\u68ee\u7535\u68af\uff0c\u8482\u68ee\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u652b\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u540e\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e00\u8a00\u4e0d\u5408\u5373\u88ab\u5173\u5165\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u90fd\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8d56\u4ee5\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5143\u9996\u7684\u8282\u62cd\uff0c\u88ab\u59cb\u4e71\u7ec8\u5f03\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u96be\u9003\u8eab\u9677\u56f9\u5704\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62db\u6765\u6740\u8eab\u4e4b\u7978\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u91cc\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\u4e4b\u7236\u6c99\u8d6b\u7279\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u89e3\u6551\uff0c\u4f46\u8eab\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u201c\u8d35\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6c99\u8d6b\u7279\u88ab\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u6218\u72af\u8d77\u8bc9<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5c06\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u52c3\u52b3\u5e0c\u5951\u5728\u6307\u6325\u4fb5\u7565\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u540e\u54c8\u5c14\u5fb7\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6293\u6355\uff0c\u52c3\u52b3\u5e0c\u5951\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u4ea6\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5de8\u5934\u66a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u8482\u68ee\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0a\u53f0\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6293\u6355\uff0c1945\u5e74\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u89e3\u6551\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u8d77\u8bc9<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u72af\u4eba\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u82cf\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u00b7\u67ef\u79d1\u6797\u5c11\u5c09\uff08\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u8d77\u5fb7\u519b\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u4f18\u5f85\u7684\u5192\u724c\u8d27\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u4f4d\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u4e2d\u5927\u6982\u552f\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5e0c\u671b\u5fb7\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u8d62\u6218\u4e89\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u679c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\u4f1a\u66f4\u60e8\uff0c\u82cf\u4fc4\u653f\u6743\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bbd\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u654c\u65b9\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5883\u9047\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5669\u68a6\u6210\u771f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u72af\u4e2d\u76846\u4f4d\u82cf\u4fc4\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u89e3\u6551\u540e\u906d\u9063\u8fd4\u672c\u56fd\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u72af\u4eba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4f4d\u59d3\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u6000\u7591\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u65f6\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u6e29\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u6709\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6545\u4e00\u76f4\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u62bc\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\u9ed1\u68ee\u7684\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u738b\u5b50\uff08Prinz Philipp von Hessen-Kassel 1896 – 1980\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u7279\u522b\u72af\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u672b\u4ee3\u56fd\u738b\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7684\u66fe\u5b59\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u9a78\u9a6c\u7237\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5047\u5305\u6362\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u539f\u88c5\u7687\u80c4\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u724c\u8d35\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u548c\u6700\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5c48\u5c0a\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7c97\u9119\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u961f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u6208\u6797\uff0c\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u79c1\u8c0a\u751a\u6df1\uff0c\u540e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6000\u7591\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u5c41\u80a1\u5750\u5728\u8001\u5a46\u7684\u5a46\u5bb6\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e8e1943\u5e744\u6708\u5c06\u5176\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u7b79\u7801\u30021943\u5e747\u6708\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5012\u6208\uff0c\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6293\u72c2\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u628a\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u738b\u5b50\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u516c\u4e3b\u90fd\u6293\u4e86\u6cc4\u6124\uff0c\u4e14\u5206\u522b\u5173\u62bc\u30021945\u5e74\u610f\u5927\u5229\u516c\u4e3b\u5728\u5e03\u75d5\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7f8e\u519b\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\u5219\u88ab\u8f97\u8f6c\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u6b7b\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u7684\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u6377\u514b\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u5f17\u7f57\u68ee\u8d1d\u683c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08KZ Flossenb\u00fcrg\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u68ee\u7684\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u738b\u5b50\uff08\u524d\u6392\u4e2d\u62db\u624b\u8005\uff09\u8eab\u7740\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u5236\u670d\uff0c1933\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u4e0e\u6208\u6797\uff08\u524d\u6392\u53f3\u62db\u624b\u8005\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u68c0\u9605\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6c11\u65cf\u9635\u7ebf\u515a\u5f92\u3002\u738b\u5b50\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\u51fa\u94b1\u51fa\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u4ea4\u53cb\u4e0d\u614e\uff0c\u540e\u7ec8\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6293\u6355\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u5230\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u72af\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u6851\u7279\u00b7\u52a0\u91cc\u6ce2\u7b2c\u5c06\u519b\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u52a0\u91cc\u6ce2\u7b2c\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\uff09\uff1b\u5308\u7259\u5229\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u76df\u53cb\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5c0f\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u8482\uff0c1944\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u6000\u7591\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e0e\u76df\u519b\u8bae\u548c\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7ed1\u67b6\u5c0f\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7528\u6765\u8981\u631f\u8001\u7238\uff1b\u53e6\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u5c3c\u7a46\u52d2\uff08Martin Niem\u00f6ller 1892-1984\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6709\u5934\u6709\u8138\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u5947\u8d27\u53ef\u5c45\uff0c\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u76df\u53cb\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\uff08\u53f3\u4e09\uff09\u5168\u5bb6\u798f\uff0c\u53f3\u4e00\u4e3a\u8001\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u6700\u5ba0\u7231\u7684\u5c0f\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u903c\u8001\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5c31\u8303\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u4ece\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86\u5c0f\u970d\u5c14\u8482\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5377\u5728\u4e00\u5e45\u5730\u6bef\u91cc\u8fd0\u56de\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5173\u62bc\uff0c1945\u5e74\u53c8\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\u52ab\u6301\u5230\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u7236\u503a\u5b50\u8fd8\uff0c\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u5c5e\u72af\u662f\u6307\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4eb2\u621a\u72af\u4e8b\u53d7\u682a\u8fde\u800c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u6bd4\u59821944\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8c0b\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u65bd\u9053\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u4e0a\u6821\uff08Graf Claus von Stauffenberg\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u8d1d\u6258\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u65bd\u9053\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u7b49\u4eba\u5df2\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0a\u6821\u6709\u5b55\u5728\u8eab\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u59ae\u5a1c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u8c0b\u53cd\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0e\u59794\u4e2a\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0a\u6821\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u54e5\u54e5\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5e94\u5802\u8868\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6ee1\u95e8\u8fde\u5750\u3002\u65bd\u9053\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u6839\u57fa\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fde\u5750\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e00\u6293\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u628a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u72af\u4e2d\u65bd\u9053\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u5c31\u67098\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u6821\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5747\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u59bb\u59ae\u5a1c\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5219\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u9053\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u5bb6\u8d1d\u6258\uff0c\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u548c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8fbe\u8c6a\u7684\u8fd9\u6279\u7279\u522b\u72af\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u67091939\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5564\u9152\u9986\u653e\u7f6e\u81ea\u5236\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u70b8\u6b7b\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u6b64\u53c2\u52a0\u7eaa\u5ff51923\u5e74\u5564\u9152\u9986\u653f\u53d8\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u5320\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\uff08Geoge Elser 1903-1945\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5f53\u665a\u6709\u96fe\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e34\u65f6\u6539\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u56de\u67cf\u6797\u800c\u63d0\u524d\u7ed3\u675f\u6f14\u8bb2\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5564\u9152\u9986\u3002\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u79bb\u5f00\u9152\u9986\u540e13\u5206\u949f\u51c6\u65f6\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u5564\u9152\u9986\u62fc\u5564\u9152\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5f92\u6210\u4e86\u66ff\u6b7b\u9b3c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d8\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f24\u8005\u903e\u767e\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u529f\u4e8f\u4e00\u7bd1\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u4e8e\u5f53\u665a\u5728\u535a\u767b\u6e56\u7554\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u8328\u4f01\u56fe\u8d8a\u5883\u9003\u5f80\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4e0d\u614e\u66b4\u9732\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u8c6a\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5143\u9996\u4eb2\u72af\u201d\uff08pers\u00f6nlicher Gefangner des F\u00fchrers\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u94a6\u72af\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u5168\u9762\u80dc\u5229\uff08Endsieg\uff09\u540e\u516c\u5ba1\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7528\u6765\u796d\u65d7\u30021945\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5165\u67cf\u6797\u5730\u5821\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u77e5\u9053\u5e1d\u56fd\u6c14\u6570\u5df2\u5c3d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b7b\u671f\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u9042\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5904\u6b7b\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\uff0c\u539f\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u9996\u8111\u5361\u7eb3\u91cc\u65af\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\uff08Admiral Wilhelm Canaris 1887 – 1945\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5185\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4eba\u7269\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u7279\u5c06\u519b\uff08Hans Oster 1887 – 1945\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u30024\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u72af\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8fbe\u8c6a\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u711a\u5c38\u95f4\u88ab\u515a\u536b\u519b\u79d8\u5bc6\u67aa\u51b3\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6f58\u970d\u534e\uff0c\u5361\u7eb3\u91cc\u65af\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u7279\u7b49\u7279\u522b\u72af\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u6377\u514b\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u5f17\u7f57\u68ee\u8d1d\u683c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u745f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7267\u5e08\u4e8e1945\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u522b\u72af\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u72af\u9886\u4e86\u65e9\u7977\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7267\u5e08\u751f\u524d\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u573a\u5723\u4e8b\u3002\u65e9\u7977\u88ab\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u5b98\u5458\u95ef\u5165\u800c\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u5355\u72ec\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u5c06\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u5bf9\u5728\u573a\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7279\u522b\u72af\u4f69\u6069\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u5bc6\u53cb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5947\u5207\u65af\u7279\u4e3b\u6559\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u8f6c\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e5f\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u6211\u575a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u7684PU\u4e16\u60c5\u8c0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u201d\u3002\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7267\u5e08\u582a\u79f0\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u9053\u4e49\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c1939\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u56e0\u521b\u5efa\u201c\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d70\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u4e0d\u987e\u6240\u6709\u4eb2\u670b\u7684\u529d\u963b\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u7136\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a8\u7ffb\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ec8\u6740\u8eab\u6210\u4ec1\uff0c\u8840\u8350\u8f69\u8f95\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u60b2\u4e16\u60af\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee3\u7f6a\u53d7\u96be\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8df5\u884c\u8005\u3002\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u529b\u91cf\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5728\u56da\u7981\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7ed3\u8bc6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u56da\u72af\u4f69\u6069\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c \u4e0a\u5e1d\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5176\u540c\u5728\u4e4b\u4eba\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6570\u4e14\u53ef\u9047\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c42\uff0c\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u9047\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u201d\u3002\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7d20\u4ee5\u8bb2\u9053\u89c1\u957f\uff0c4\u67088\u65e5\u65e9\u7977\u662f\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u5bf9\u8eab\u5904\u9669\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u4f17\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u76f4\u51fb\u6bcf\u4eba\u5fc3\u7075\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u9677\u56f9\u5704\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u6170\u548c\u5b81\u9759\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e4b\u7f51\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5ac9\u5992\u3001\u7126\u8651\u6216\u6050\u60e7\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u7f57\u68ee\u8d1d\u683c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u5361\u7eb3\u91cc\u65af\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u7279\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\u7b49\u5fd7\u58eb1945\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u9047\u96be\u5904\uff0c\u884c\u5211\u5de5\u5177\u7cfb\u7528\u94a2\u7434\u7434\u5f26\u7528\u94a2\u4e1d\u5145\u4f5c\u7ede\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u5728\u884c\u5211\u524d\uff0c\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4fae\u8fb1\u6027\u5730\u8131\u53bb\u5168\u90e8\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u8d64\u8eab\u9732\u4f53\u7684\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u8dea\u5730\u7977\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb9\u53d7\u622e\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u732e\u796d\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\uff0c\u6b63\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e86\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c \u6211\u4ece\u6bcd\u8179\u8d64\u8eab\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u8d64\u8eab\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u8d4f\u8d50\u7684\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u67cf\u6797\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u66b4\u653f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u7075\u611f\u663e\u7136\u6765\u81ea\u6f58\u970d\u534e\u7267\u5e08\u7b49\u5fd7\u58eb\u7684\u53d7\u6b7b\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5564\u9152\u9986\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u7531\u4e8e\u6848\u60c5\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u505a\u7684\u5c40\uff0c\u662f\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u7eb5\u706b\u6848\uff0c\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u653b\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u53e3\u5b9e\u3002\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8eab\u4efd\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u5e03\u75d5\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u88ab\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u72af\u4eba\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u662f\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u7ebf\u4eba\u6216\u5367\u5e95\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u5ba1\u8baf\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u7684\u6e05\u767d\u65b9\u5f97\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u7206\u53d1\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7ecf\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u5df2\u8bc1\u6e05\u767d\uff0c\u5176\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u52c7\u6c14\u53ef\u5609\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u987e\u53ca\u5728\u573a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6210\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u66ff\u6b7b\u9b3c\uff0c\u6709\u6ee5\u6740\u65e0\u8f9c\u8df5\u8e0f\u4eba\u6743\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u8bad\u3002\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u5947\u8469\u8fa9\u8bba\u65e0\u75be\u800c\u7ec8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7684\u535a\u767b\u6e56\u4e00\u5e26\u4e3a\u5fd7\u58eb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u751f\u5e73\u4e8b\u8ff9\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4ed6\u5dee\u70b9\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e5f\u5c61\u83b7\u5956\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4ed6\u5dee\u70b9\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u7535\u5f71\u6d77\u62a5\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u957f<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u503c\u6218\u4e89\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u5df2\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u6216\u6563\u5931\u6216\u88ab\u515a\u536b\u519b\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fd9\u6279\u7279\u522b\u72af\u7684\u786e\u5207\u76ee\u7684\u81f3\u4eca\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u9053\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5821\u5792\u201d\uff08Alpenfestung\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5317\u8fd1\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\uff0c\u4e1c\u8d77\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u79d1\u83ab\u6e56\u548c\u535a\u767b\u6e56\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u672c\u53f7\u300a\u65c5\u6b21\u535a\u767b\u6e56\u624b\u8bb0\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u8fc4\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7279\u4f26\u6258\uff0c\u4ee5\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u63d0\u5c71\u533a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u57df\u5efa\u5821\u7b51\u5792\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62b5\u6297\u76df\u519b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u7b49\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5934\u76ee\u6700\u540e\u62b1\u6709\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u5c31\u4f1a\u548c\u82cf\u4fc4\u7ffb\u8138\uff0c\u76df\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u8ba7\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u54b8\u9c7c\u7ffb\u8eab\uff0c\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6279\u72af\u4eba\u5c06\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5821\u5792\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u76fe\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u76df\u519b\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u781d\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5821\u5792\uff08\u767d\u7ebf\u5185\uff09\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u9996\u5e9c\u535a\u5c14\u624e\u8bfa\uff08Bolzano\uff09\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n

\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5821\u5792\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6218\u65f6\u9a7b\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u7531\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u540e\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u30021944\u5e74\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u622a\u53d6\u4e86\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u79f0\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u529b\u6253\u9020\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u7a7a\u524d\u7edd\u540e\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u626d\u8f6c\u8d25\u5c40\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6d51\u7136\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6ca1\u627f\u60f3\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6700\u540e\u7684\u610f\u6deb\u5de5\u5177\u6551\u547d\u7a3b\u8349\u30021944\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u53ca\u6240\u8c13\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5821\u5792\uff0c\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u66f4\u662f\u5f00\u52a8\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u7f16\u7ec7\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5821\u5792\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5143\u9996\u7684\u795e\u5947\u6b66\u5668\u201d\uff08Wunderwaffen des F\u00fchrers\uff09\u4e5f\u88c5\u5907\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5821\u5792\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u4f1a\u88ab\u5413\u5c3f\uff0c\u5821\u5792\u5c06\u56fa\u82e5\u91d1\u6c64\u65e0\u575a\u53ef\u6467\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5821\u5792\u795e\u8bdd\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u5d29\u6e83\u524d\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u8c0e\u8a00\u91cd\u590d\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5f53\u53d7\u9a97\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6492\u8c0e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6492\u8c0e\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u627f\u8f6c\u5408\u4e5f\u662f\u6492\u8c0e\u65e0\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u6b3a\u4eba\u81ea\u6b3a\u800c\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6d3b\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u9a7b\u6b27\u9996\u8111\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u675c\u52d2\u65af<\/p>\n

\u5728\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u9646\u7eed\u5230\u8fbe\u8d56\u5174\u7459\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u540e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62bc\u9001\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fbe\u8c6a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u957f\uff08Oberststurmf\u00fchrer\uff09\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\uff08Edgar Stiller 1904 – 1978\uff09\u770b\u89c1\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u548c\u62bc\u89e3\u4eba\u5458\u98df\u5bbf\u65e0\u7740\u3002\u5728\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\u7684\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u72af\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u5c71\u533a\u91cc\u7684\u666e\u62c9\u683c\u65af\u91ce\u6e56\u9152\u5e97\u30024\u670827\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u5728\u7ea650\u540d\uff08\u6839\u636e\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u675c\u52d2\u65af1945\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u5173\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a86\u540d\uff09\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u62bc\u9001\u4e0b\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u961f\u4f0d\u7531\u56e0\u65af\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e03\u96f7\u7eb3\u5c71\u53e3\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5357\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u62bc\u9001\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4eba\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea630\u540d\u4e3a\u8fbe\u8c6a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u770b\u5b88\uff0c\u7531\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\u7387\u9886\uff0c\u53e6\u591620\u540d\u96b6\u5c5e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u5c40\uff08SD\uff09\u7684\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u961f\uff0c\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7a81\u51fb\u5c0f\u961f\u957f\uff08Untersturmf\u00fchrer\uff09\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Fritz Bader 1900 – 1972\uff09\u3002\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c14\u5728\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u7d20\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u884c\u5211\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u9547\u65e5\u5728\u5404\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u8d76\u573a\u5b50\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72af\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\uff0c\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u5728\u573a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u961f\u4f0d\u5230\u8fbe\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u63d0\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u5c3c\u5fb7\u591a\u592b\uff08Niederdorf \/ Villabassa\uff09\uff0c\u5c3c\u5fb7\u591a\u592b\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u666e\u62c9\u683c\u65af\u91ce\u6e56\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5230\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5fb7\u591a\u592b\u540e\uff0c\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\u548c\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c14\u542c\u8bf4\u91ce\u6e56\u9152\u5e97\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e1d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u5f81\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d89\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8bf7\u793a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7f6e\u4ed6\u4eec\u62bc\u8fd0\u7684\u8fd9\u6279\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u9042\u5148\u884c\u8fdb\u9547\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u901a\u8baf\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8f66\u961f\u56e0\u6b64\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u901a\u5f80\u9547\u53e3\u7684\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u88ab\u7981\u9522\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u996e\u98df\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u4e4e\u516c\u5f00\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5f62\u52bf\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u5c40\u9762\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5904\u51b3\u72af\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u5b63\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u4e0a\u6821\uff08Bogislav von Bonin 1908 – 1980\uff09\u770b\u89c1\u5f62\u52bf\u5371\u6025\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u4e0b\u8f66\u4e0e\u515a\u536b\u519b\u770b\u5b88\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u6d89\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u66fe\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u4f5c\u6218\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u795e\u7ae5\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u30021945\u5e741\u6708\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u53e4\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u4e0a\u5c06\u4e00\u8d77\u65e0\u89c6\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5173\u4e8e\u575a\u5b88\u534e\u6c99\u4e0e\u534e\u6c99\u5171\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u53e6\u5916\u8d77\u8349\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u9a7b\u5b88\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u9646\u519bA\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u9000\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u610f\u64a4\u9000\uff09\u800c\u88ab\u6293\u8fdb\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u6218\u573a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u652f\u519b\u7528\u8f66\u961f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u906d\u5230\u76df\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u4ee5\u7ed9\u72af\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u5bfb\u627e\u996e\u6c34\u98df\u7269\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u515a\u536b\u519b\u770b\u5b88\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u72af\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u6b65\u884c\u8fdb\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u89e3\u6551\u540e\u7684\u6ce2\u5b63\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u4e0a\u6821\uff08\u7a7f\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5236\u670d\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u902e\u6355<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u53d1\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba\u53c8\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5b88\u536b\u7fa4\u9f99\u65e0\u9996\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u9762\u5a01\u80c1\u4e00\u9762\u53eb\u9a82\uff0c\u62bc\u7740\u8fd9\u7fa4\u56da\u72af\u5411\u9547\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u5728\u5173\u62bc\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u7740\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u4f69\u4e0a\u6821\u519b\u8854\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u4e0b\u7ea7\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4eba\u5e73\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8981\u8fb9\u201c\u54c8\u5c14\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff01\u201d\uff0c\u8fb9\u63d0\u809b\u626c\u81c2\u656c\u793c\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u5c40\u9762\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u8d70\u5728\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u88ab\u770b\u5b88\u4eec\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u67aa\u9876\u7740\u540e\u80cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u523b\u5343\u94a7\u4e00\u53d1\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u5dee\u6c60\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u8840\u8165\u6740\u622e\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u5c3c\u5fb7\u591a\u592b\u540e\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u7acb\u5373\u8ba9\u8eab\u540e\u7684\u5987\u5b7a\u4eec\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u544a\u8bc9\u8857\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u5230\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5c3d\u91cf\u6269\u6563\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6740\u4eba\u706d\u53e3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5931\u8054\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u5f53\u665a\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u4eba\u5458\u4e34\u65f6\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u9547\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u9547\u4e0a\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8fc7\u591c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6089\u5fc3\u7167\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u5fb7\u591a\u592b\u9547\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4eba\u8d28\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u591c\uff0c\u540e\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u548c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5728\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\u5bf9\u5cd9<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u65e529\u65e5\u4e3a\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u5348\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u515a\u536b\u519b\u770b\u5b88\u4e0b\u8fdb\u6559\u5802\u671b\u5f25\u6492\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u8d81\u4eba\u4e0d\u5907\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u901a\u8baf\u7ad9\uff0c\u5411\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u535a\u5c14\u624e\u8bfa\uff08Bolzano\uff09\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b C \u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u547c\u53eb\u6c42\u63f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u5728\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u5728\u5404\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u91cc\u4eba\u5934\u719f\u7a14\u3002C \u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u66ff\u6208\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\uff08Hans R\u00f6ttiger 1896 – 1960\uff0c50\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff09\u4e0e\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u9042\u51b3\u5b9a\u51fa\u624b\u76f8\u6551\u3002\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u9a7b\u5b88\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7b7e\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6\u5411\u76df\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u88ab\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u5219\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u7c73\u5170\u66b4\u5c38\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u7b49\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u5411\u8d1f\u8d23\u62bc\u9001\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\u644a\u724c\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5f53\u5929\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\u867d\u7136\u540c\u610f\u79fb\u4ea4\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6001\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u884c\u5211\u961f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u547d\u60ac\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u7684\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u9a7b\u519b\u7ef4\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u6587\u65af\u52d2\u672c\u4e0a\u5c09\uff08 Wichard von Alvensleben 1902 – 1982\uff09\u5b64\u8eab\u5230\u5c3c\u5fb7\u591a\u592b\u6253\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u5f53\u4e0a\u5c09\u8fdb\u5165\u5c3c\u5fb7\u591a\u592b\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u89c1\u6b63\u5728\u6563\u6b65\u7684\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\uff0c\u5fc3\u70e6\u610f\u4e71\u4e14\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0a\u5c09\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\u9042\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u5927\u5410\u82e6\u6c34\uff0c\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5904\u5883\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u51f6\u6b8b\u7684\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c14\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5bb3\u6015\u72af\u4eba\u6709\u4e2a\u4e09\u957f\u4e24\u77ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4f1a\u5728\u6218\u540e\u906d\u5230\u76df\u519b\u6e05\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u8d23\u62bc\u9001\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u957f\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fbe\u8c6a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u72af\u6709\u8650\u56da\u8650\u4fd8\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u5728\u201c\u8fbe\u8c6a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5ba1\u5224\u201d\u4e2d\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u4e03\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u4eba\u8d28\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u4f69\u6069\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u7b49\u7279\u522b\u72af\u5747\u4e3a\u5176\u4f5c\u6709\u5229\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c1950\u5e74\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u51fa\u72f1\u30021951\u5e74\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\u88ab\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5dde\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u6307\u63a7\u5728\u8fbe\u8c6a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6740\u5bb3\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\uff0c\u590d\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\uff0c\u540e\u6cd5\u5ead\u67e5\u660e\u771f\u51f6\uff0c\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\u4e0e\u5904\u51b3\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u65e0\u6d89\uff0c\u6570\u6708\u540e\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c1978\u5e74\u75c5\u901d\u3002\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u662d\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u5728\u4f5c\u5929\u5728\u770b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u62ac\u5934\u4e09\u5c3a\u6709\u795e\u660e\u201d\u7684\u5929\u7406\u4eba\u9053<\/p>\n

4\u670830\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u6587\u65af\u52d2\u672c\u4e0a\u5c09\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u540d\u526f\u5b98\u8fdb\u5165\u5c3c\u5fb7\u591a\u592b\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4ea4\u6d89\u3002\u4e0a\u5c09\u4eae\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5949\u547d\u89e3\u6551\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u6765\u610f\u5e76\u95ee\u53ca\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\u6216\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c14\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u628a\u72af\u4eba\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u666e\u62c9\u683c\u65af\u91ce\u6e56\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u9707\u60ca\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u6587\u65af\u52d2\u672c\u62db\u676515\u540d\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e0b\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u5baa\u5175\uff0c\u4e0e\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u72af\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u515a\u536b\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u5c06\u968f\u8f66\u5e26\u6765\u768460\u74f6\u767d\u5170\u5730\u4ea4\u7ed9\u51af\u00b7\u535a\u5b81\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5411\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u515a\u536b\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6666\u6697\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u6587\u65af\u52d2\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u589e\u63f4\uff0c\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684150\u540d\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u63b7\u5f39\u5175\u968f\u5373\u8d76\u5230\uff0c\u5c06\u515a\u536b\u519b\u56e2\u56e2\u5305\u56f4\u5728\u9547\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4eba\u8d8a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4eba\u8b66\u6212\u7ebf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u6587\u65af\u52d2\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f57\u66ff\u6208\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6307\u6325\u9a7b\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5c06\u519b\uff08Karl Wolff 1900 – 1984\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u540e\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8ba9\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4eba\u64a4\u8d70\u3002\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u66fe\u662f\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u671f\u4ee3\u8868\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5abe\u548c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u65bd\u5e95\u52d2\u5c14\u4e0e\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c14\u89c1\u5927\u52bf\u5df2\u53bb\uff0c\u53c8\u63a5\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9042\u540c\u610f\u7f34\u68b0\u3002\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\u79bb\u5f00\u5c3c\u5fb7\u591a\u592b\uff0c\u64a4\u5f80\u535a\u5c14\u624e\u8bfa\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u51af\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u6587\u65af\u52d2\u672c\u4e0a\u5c09\u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u6551\u4eba\u8d28\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u4eba\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u6cd5\u6bd4\u6602\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u65bd\u62c9\u5e03\u4f26\u591a\u592b\u7684\u9057\u7269\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5c06\u519b\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c08\u5224\u5e76\u4e00\u624b\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u505c\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u6e05\u7b97<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u6587\u65af\u52d2\u672c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u72af\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u515a\u536b\u519b\u539f\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u666e\u62c9\u683c\u65af\u91ce\u6e56\u9152\u5e97\uff08Hotel Pragser Wildsee\uff09\uff0c\u91ce\u6e56\u9152\u5e97\u8ddd\u5c3c\u5fb7\u591a\u592b 9 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5730\u5904\u6df1\u5c71\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u504f\u8fdc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u515a\u536b\u519b\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6740\u5bb3\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u884c\u5211\u573a\u6240\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u6587\u65af\u52d2\u672c\u540c\u65f6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u63b7\u5f39\u5175\u4ea4\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u5802\u5f1f\u57c3\u5c14\u54c8\u7279\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u6587\u65af\u52d2\u672c\u4e0a\u5c09\u7edf\u9886\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u536b\u62a4\u72af\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91ce\u6e56\u9152\u5e97\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u62d41496\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u6e56\u7554\uff0c\u88ab\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5ca9\u5cf0\u73af\u7ed5\uff0c\u5b9b\u82e5\u795e\u754c\u3002\u5df2\u662f\u56db\uff0c\u4e94\u6708\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u666e\u62c9\u683c\u65af\u6e56\u5374\u88ab\u5927\u96ea\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u5c71\u533a\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u91ce\u6e56\u9152\u5e97\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6218\u65f6\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u5f81\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u72af\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6b64\u800c\u4e34\u65f6\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u72af\u4eba\u90fd\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5ba2\u623f\uff0c\u665a\u9910\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u8c4c\u8c46\u6c64\u548c\u8482\u7f57\u5c14\u91ce\u732a\u8089\u4f34\u4ee5\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u8482\u81ea\u4ea7\u7ea2\u9152\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u523b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u53c8\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u89e3\u6551\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u4eba\u95f4\u4ed9\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u5dee\u4e4b\u5f3a\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u4e4b\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\u30021939\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u4ece\u8377\u5170\u8fb9\u5883\u57ce\u5e02\u82ac\u6d1b\uff08Venlo\uff09\u7ed1\u67b6\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u8377\u5170\u8c0d\u62a5\u9996\u8111\u4f69\u6069\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\uff08Sigismund Payne Best 1885-1978\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u4e865\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u4f4f\u8fdb\u4e86215\u623f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u524d\u9a7b\u6b27\u9646\u60c5\u62a5\u9996\u8111\u4f69\u6069\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u6218\u4e89\u5c81\u6708<\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u9996\u9886\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u8377\u5170\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u88ab\u8bbe\u5957\u6316\u5751\uff0c\u5377\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f16\u9020\u7684\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\u7684\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u524d\u8ff01939\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5564\u9152\u9986\u5f15\u7206\u70b8\u5f39\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672a\u9042\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u7b49\u4eba\u88ab\u9a97\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u82ac\u6d1b\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u8377\u5170\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\u6570\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065\u7684\u5df4\u5e93\u65af\u5496\u5561\u9986\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u7531\u8377\u5170\u7ed1\u67b6\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u79f0\u201c\u82ac\u6d1b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u5fb7\u65b9\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u523a\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9ed1\u624b\u3002\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u5230\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u7af9\u7b52\u5012\u8c46\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7f51\u6089\u6570\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u5c48\u6253\u6210\u62db\u7684\u53e3\u4f9b\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\u5564\u9152\u9986\u6697\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u7f16\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7cfb\u7531\u5728\u8377\u5170\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u4e00\u624b\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd1940\u5e745\u6708\u5bf9\u8377\u5170\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u53e3\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u8d70\u8fdb\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u7a97\u6237\u6620\u5165\u773c\u5e18\u7684\u58ee\u4e3d\u666f\u8c61\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u547c\u5438\u3002\u677e\u6797\u4e4b\u4e0a\u662f\u5dcd\u5ce8\u7684\u77f3\u5cf0\uff0c\u6e56\u6c34\u65e0\u75d5\uff0c\u677e\u6d9b\u65e0\u58f0\uff0c\u5c71\u95f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u9759\u8c27\uff0c\u9759\u8c27\u5f97\u4eff\u4f5b\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eba\u503e\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u9759\u8c27\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8131\u79bb\u9669\u5883\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u505c\u6218\u800c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u5883\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u51f6\u9669\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f53\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5982\u5de6\u7ffc\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6216\u53f3\u7ffc\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u548c\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u82cf\u4fc4\u4eba\u4e32\u8054\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5c06\u72af\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u63a7\u5236\u533a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c5\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u8ddd\u5c3c\u5fb7\u591a\u592b20\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9521\u5229\u5b89\uff08Sillian\uff09\u7684\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u9996\u8111\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff08Hans Philipp\uff09\u63a5\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u523b\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u5927\u5229\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u5c06\u72af\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u63a5\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u6e38\u79fb\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u540e\u670d\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u800c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0b\u4ee4\u515a\u536b\u519b\u62bc\u9001\u4eba\u5458\u64a4\u8d70\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u77e5\u6653\u8fd9\u6279\u72af\u4eba\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u91cd\u65b0\u6d3e\u9063\u515a\u536b\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u63a5\u7ba1\u72af\u4eba\u5e76\u7531\u4ed6\u51fa\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c1\u9762\u793c\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7f8e\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u535a\u53d6\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u597d\u611f\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5949\u547d\u4fdd\u62a4\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u72af\u4eba\u88ab\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005: \u5b59\u5c0f\u5e73 2014\u5e74\u4ef2\u590f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u5faa\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u4e4b\u8def\uff08Grand Alpe\uff09 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[310,5479,21253],"views":6,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75599"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75599"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75603,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75599\/revisions\/75603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}