{"id":75608,"date":"2026-09-05T18:39:17","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T10:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75608"},"modified":"2026-09-05T18:39:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T10:39:17","slug":"%e8%b8%bd%e8%a1%8c%e5%ad%a4%e5%bd%b1-%e5%bc%95%e9%a2%86%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f%e8%b5%b0%e5%87%ba%e7%bd%aa%e6%81%b6%e6%b3%a5%e6%b2%bc%e7%9a%84%e5%be%b7%e6%84%8f%e5%bf%97%e5%85%88%e7%9f%a5%ef%bc%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75608","title":{"rendered":"\u8e3d\u884c\u5b64\u5f71 – \u5f15\u9886\u6c11\u65cf\u8d70\u51fa\u7f6a\u6076\u6ce5\u6cbc\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5148\u77e5\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005: \u5b59\u5c0f\u5e73<\/p>\n

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\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\uff08Fritz Bauer 1903 – 1968\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88c6\uff08Damm\uff09\u5b57\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5927\u8857\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\uff0cDamm\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u575d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u5730\u52bf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u7528\u6765\u62b5\u6321\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8377\u5170\u5730\u52bf\u4f4e\u6d3c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5230\u5904\u7b51\u575d\u675c\u7edd\u6c34\u60a3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u540d\u591a\u4ee5\u201c\u4e39\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\uff0c\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e39\u5c31\u662f\u88c6\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4ee5\u4e39\u6216\u88c6\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6d0b\u57df\u5730\u540d\u90fd\u662f\u575d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u201c\u88e4\u88c6\u5927\u8857\u201d\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u5e94\u8be5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\u575d\u6216\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\u88c6\u3002\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u5e94\u8be5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\u5927\u8857\u7684 Kurf\u00fcrstenstra\u00dfe \u5219\u662f\u88e4\u88c6\u5927\u8857\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u5ef6\u4f38\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u73af\u5883\u5bc2\u5be5\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u591a\u884c\u653f\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u662f\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff08Adolf Eichmann 1906 – 1962\uff09\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u516c\u8f66\u7ad9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684 IV B 4\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a4\u5c404\u5904\uff09\u7684\u529e\u516c\u697c\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u79f0\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u51fa\u5883\u4e8b\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u4e3a\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u957f\u5b98\u30024\u5c404\u5904\u529e\u516c\u697c\u539f\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5740\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u4eec\u628a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8d76\u8d70\uff0c\u9e20\u5360\u9e4a\u5de2\uff0c\u636e\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u53d8\u4e3a\u6392\u72b9\u5c60\u72b9\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u76f4\u9762\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6d51\u6d51\u5669\u5669\u628a\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u697c\u623f\u62c6\u6bc1\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u5740\u4e0a\u65b0\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u9152\u5e97\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u7701\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u6076\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea1\u7f8a\u8865\u7262\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u8f66\u7ad9\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u8b66\u8beb\u70b9\u201d\uff08Mahnort\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8b66\u793a\u544a\u8beb\u540e\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u66fe\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8db3\u7403\u961f2012\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u676f\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u9057\u5740\u70b9\u71c3\u957f\u660e\u706b<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6218\u540e\u8ba4\u7f6a\u6094\u7f6a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\uff08Fritz Bauer 1903 – 1968\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b64\u72ec\uff0c\u6124\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u76f8\u5904\u7684\uff0c\u987d\u56fa\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u504f\u6267\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\uff0c\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u591615\u5e74\u7684\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9001\u4e0a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u7ede\u67b6\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bb2\u4ecd\u65e7\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u67cf\u6797\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u90a3\u680b\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u7684\u529e\u516c\u697c\u5bf9\u88ab\u8650\u6740\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6b27\u6d32\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e2d\u5148\u77e5\u5f0f\u7684\u5f15\u8def\u8005\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u542f\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u75db\u695a\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u8eab\u7f6a\u6076\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c141903\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5747\u4e3a\u8840\u7edf\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u5374\u65e9\u65e9\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u5de6\u7ffc\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ece\u9c8d\u5c14\u8fd9\u4e00\u5178\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u59d3\u6c0f\u4ea6\u53ef\u63a8\u77e5\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u878d\u5165\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9c8d\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6781\u5c11\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u8c08\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\u30021928\u5e74\u9c8d\u5c14\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u4e3a\u300a\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u9c8d\u5c14\u5728\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u4efb\u6cd5\u9662\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u8854\uff0c\u4e3a\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5c11\u5e74\u5f97\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

1933\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4e0a\u53f0\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u201c\u56fd\u4f1a\u7eb5\u706b\u6848\u201d\u6253\u538b\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b56\u5212\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u4e8e\u540c\u5e745\u6708\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u4e4c\u5c14\u59c6\uff08Ulm\uff09\u62d8\u7559\u8425\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u83b7\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c11\u5e74\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u739b\u5c14\u6208\u7279\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5345\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u9c8d\u5c14\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u548c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u4f17\u6012\uff0c\u88ab\u5c61\u906d\u4eba\u8089\uff0c1933\u5e74\u5e95\u9c8d\u5c14\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u539f\u59d4\u80cc\u666f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8d77\u83b7\u51fa\u6c34\uff1a\u5728\u9c8d\u5c14\u7b49\u516b\u4f4d\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u88ab\u4ece\u4e4c\u5c14\u59c6\u62d8\u7559\u8425\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u62a5\u7eb8\u520a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u6d89\u4e8b\u516b\u4f4d\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u7f72\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u81f4\u7b26\u817e\u5821\u5dde\u5e1d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7a46\u5c14\uff08Wilhelm Murr 1888 – 1945\uff09\u5e76\u8bf7\u8f6c\u5448\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u201c\u6094\u8fc7\u4e66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\uff08Fritz Bauer\uff09\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u8005\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u8c6a\u5c14\uff08Fritz Hauer\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e4c\u5c14\u59c6\u62d8\u7559\u8425\u4e2d\u5e76\u65e0\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u8c6a\u5c14\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u8c6a\u5c14\u5c31\u662f\u9c8d\u5c14\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e43\u540e\u8005\u6392\u7248\u5370\u5237\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u690d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u662f\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6094\u8fc7\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u72f1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u7ffb\u8f6c\u6210\u4e86\u53db\u5f92\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u770b\u4e5f\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u4e2a\u53d8\u8282\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u9c8d\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u53c8\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bb3\u83ab\u5982\u6df1\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u4e00\u65f6\u6cb8\u6cb8\u626c\u626c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u88ab\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u9ad8\u8c03\u7092\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1933\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\u201c\u4e4c\u5c14\u59c6\u65e5\u62a5\u201d\u520a\u8f7d\u6709\u4ee5\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u201d\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u8c6a\u5c14\u7b49\u516b\u4eba\u5199\u7ed9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u6094\u8fc7\u4e66\uff0c\u8c6a\u5c14\u540d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7ec6\u89c2\u201c\u6094\u8fc7\u4e66\u201d\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u5206\u5b50\u91cd\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\u5fc5\u987b\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u8584\u5bb6\u8001\u7238\u7684\u5317\u5e73\u8349\u5c9a\u5b50\u80e1\u540c\u516d\u5341\u4e00\u4eba\u53db\u5f92\u96c6\u56e2\u6848\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u5173\u62bc\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u6548\u5fe0\u4fe1\uff08Treuebekenntnis\uff09\u6216\u8868\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e66 \uff08Loyalit\u00e4tserkl\u00e4rung\uff09\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u72f1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u62d8\u6355\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff08Kurt Schumacher 1895 -1952\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u62d2\u7edd\u7b7e\u7f72\u6b64\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u6574\u6574\u5173\u62bc\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u516d\u5341\u4e00\u4eba\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u5218\u683c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u7b49\u516b\u4eba\u5177\u7ed3\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u505c\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u9f13\u6363\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540e\u4eba\u5bf9\u9c8d\u5c14\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u53d8\u8282\u884c\u4e3a\u5927\u53ef\u4e00\u7b11\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd1\u6765\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u9c8d\u5c14\u9ad8\u5927\u5168\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u6d3e\u4ea6\u6709\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7ffb\u6848\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u65ad\u8a00\u6548\u5fe0\u4fe1\u662f\u7a46\u5c14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u9c8d\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4f2a\u9020\u70ae\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u4e3a\u5723\u8d24\u9690\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u753b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u9a6c\u8d6b \uff08Kurt Schumacher 1895 -1952\uff09\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u6210\u529f\u963b\u6b62\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5929\u5e73\u5411\u5de6\u503e\u659c<\/p>\n

\u9c8d\u5c14\u5165\u72f1\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6574\u987f\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u804c\u52a1\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u30021936\u5e74\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u79bb\u5f00\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u8fc1\u5c45\u4e39\u9ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u4e39\u9ea6\u540e\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u8bb8\u53ef\u88ab\u540a\u9500\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4e39\u9ea6\u5f53\u5c40\u62d8\u7559\u6570\u6708\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c141943\u5e746\u6708\u4e0e\u4e39\u9ea6\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6559\u5e08\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5f53\u5e7410\u6708\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u56f4\u6355\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u4e0e7000\u4f59\u540d\u4e39\u9ea6\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u8131\u9003\u5230\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\u745e\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u8d39\u8fea\u5357\u00b7\u675c\u514b\u7ef4\u8328 \uff08Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz 1904 – 1973\uff09\u5728\u62ef\u6551\u4e39\u9ea6\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u514b\u7ef4\u8328\uff08\u524d\u5de6\u4e3e\u676f\u8005\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u56fd\u52a1\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u603b\u7406\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u52c3\u5170\u7279\uff08\u4e2d\u7acb\u8005\uff09\u7684\u65e8\u5728\u7f13\u548c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u4e1c\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u4e66\u7279\u4e66\u7684\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u745e\u5178\u7684\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u514b\u7ef4\u8328 \uff08Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz 1904 -1973\uff09\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u514b\u7ef4\u8328\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u6d77\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c1932\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd8\u672a\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u675c\u514b\u7ef4\u8328\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5916\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e43\u81f3\u5165\u515a\uff0c1933\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5916\u4e8b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08APA\uff09\uff0c\u4efb\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8001\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

1934\u5e746\u6708\u5e95\u7684\u201c\u957f\u5200\u4e4b\u591c\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e3a\u8ba8\u597d\u519b\u65b9\uff0c\u5378\u78e8\u6740\u9a74\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u5e26\u9886\u515a\u536b\u961f\u6b8b\u6740\u4ed6\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u8001\u6218\u53cb\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u675c\u514b\u7ef4\u8328\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u675c\u514b\u7ef4\u8328\u9000\u51fa\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5916\u4e8b\u529e\uff0c\u91cd\u62fe\u4ed6\u7684\u6d77\u4e8b\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e749\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e39\u9ea6\u6d77\u4e8b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u675c\u514b\u7ef4\u8328\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e39\u9ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u4e13\u5458\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\uff08Werner Best 1903 – 1989\uff09\u5904\u5f97\u77e5\u7eb3\u7cb9\u56f4\u6355\u4e39\u9ea6\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u524d\u5f80\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u8109\uff0c\u6e38\u8bf4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5b9e\u65bd\u56f4\u6355\u8ba1\u5212\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u8f6c\u9053\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u745e\u5178\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e39\u9ea6\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u62dc\u65af\u7279\u7684\u9ed8\u8bb8\u4e0b\u5c06\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u56f4\u6355\u8ba1\u5212\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7ed9\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u793e\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u4e39\u9ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6551\u62a4\u8f66\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\uff0c\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ea68000\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u76847000\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ece\u4eba\u95f4\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6570\u661f\u671f\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u8def\u9646\u8def\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u8425\u6551\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u73bb\u5c14\u7236\u5b50\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u6293\u5230\u4e86481\u4f4d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u6089\u6570\u5173\u8fdb\u82cf\u53f0\u5fb7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7279\u96f7\u6d25\u65af\u5854\u5fb7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u745e\u5178\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684481\u4eba\u4e2d\u81f3\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u53ea\u670951\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7531\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u51fa\u624b\u8425\u6551\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\uff08Werner Best 1903 – 1989\uff09\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4e2d\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e1c\u90e8\u6218\u573a\u4e13\u884c\u5c60\u622e\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u7279\u9063\u90e8\u961f\uff08Einsatzgruppe\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u7684\u9996\u8111\uff0c\u94c1\u8155\u9547\u538b\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u53cc\u624b\u6cbe\u8840\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u6e05\u7b97\u5728\u52ab\u96be\u9003\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e39\u9ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u4e13\u5458\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6d88\u6781\u6267\u884c\u56f4\u6355\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7f51\u5f00\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9003\u51fa\u751f\u5929\u3002\u6218\u540e\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u88ab\u4e39\u9ea6\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u540e\u4e8c\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u5bf9\u4e39\u9ea6\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u83b7\u6551\u8d77\u8fc7\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u6539\u5224\u5f92\u5211\uff0c1951\u5e74\u51fa\u72f1\u8fd4\u56de\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u7ec8\u4eab\u5929\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e00\u5168\u6c11\u4e49\u4e3e\u7684\u8868\u7387\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u56fd\u738b\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u5341\u4e16\uff08Christian X von D\u00e4nemark 1870 – 1947)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u4e39\u9ea6\u540e\uff0c\u6ede\u7559\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u4e3a\u4e39\u9ea6\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f3a\u5236\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f69\u6234\u9ec4\u8272\u5927\u536b\u661f\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u81e3\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u4f69\u6234\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u8d3a\u7535\u5371\u673a\u201d\u5219\u66f4\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u98ce\u9aa8\uff1a\u56fd\u738b72\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u4e24\u5e74\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u6765\u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u8d3a\u7535\uff0c\u5927\u51e1\u8349\u6839\u72ec\u592b\u5bf9\u738b\u5ba4\u8d35\u65cf\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u94a6\u7fa1\u7231\u6068\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ea2\u4e0e\u9ed1\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5f53\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u738b\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u88ab\u738b\u5ba4\u8d35\u65cf\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8363\u8000\u611f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u56fd\u738b\u4ec5\u4ee5\u201cMeinen besten Dank\uff0cChr. Rex.\u201d \uff08\u591a\u8c22\u5566\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\uff0c\u738b\uff09\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u540d\u90fd\u61d2\u5f97\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e39\u9ea6\u5927\u4f7f\u88ab\u53ec\u56de\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e39\u9ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u4e13\u5458\u88ab\u64a4\u6362\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u603b\u7406\u4e5f\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f3a\u5236\u6362\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281943\u5e74\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8f6f\u7981\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u6bcf\u65e5\u5355\u72ec\u9a91\u9a6c\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8857\u5934\u5de1\u6e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u9f13\u821e\u5904\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5e02\u6c11\u5219\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u6210\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u961f\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u62a4\u536b\uff0c\u573a\u9762\u751a\u4e3a\u611f\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u611f\u53ec\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u751f\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u540c\u8425\u6551\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\u3002\u65e0\u57a0\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u675f\u516c\u4e49\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e1d\u4eba\u6027\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u5bf0\u5b87\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u53ef\u8c13\u9996\u5584\u4e4b\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u5341\u4e16\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u62a4\u536b\u4e0b\u5728\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8857\u5934\u5de1\u6e38<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d41\u4ea1\u745e\u5178\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u7531\u632a\u5a01\u9003\u4ea1\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u52c3\u5170\u7279\uff08Willy Brandt 1913 – 1992\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\u575b\u201d\uff08Sozialistische Trib\u00fcne\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u4ece\u653f\uff0c\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u9c8d\u5c14\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u5e38\u5e38\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba9\u6b65\u548c\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9c8d\u5c14\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u758f\u8fdc\u548c\u8bef\u89e3\u30021970\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u79bb\u4e16\u5df2\u903e\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u9996\u8bbf\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u201c\u9694\u90fd\u201d\uff08Ghetto\uff09\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u524d\u8083\u7136\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8c22\u7f6a\u3002\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0b\u8dea\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u6218\u53cb\u7684\u7f05\u6000\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u9c8d\u5c14\u72ec\u81ea\u594b\u6597\u4e00\u751f\u800c\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0e\u611f\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u9c8d\u5c14\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u8212\u9a6c\u8d6b\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0b\u8fd4\u56de\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e0b\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u5e03\u4f26\u745e\u514b\uff08Braunschweig\uff09\u6cd5\u9662\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u8f6c\u4efb\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u5730\u65b9\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e03\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u662f1952\u5e74\u9c8d\u5c14\u516c\u8bc9\u96f7\u83ab\u6848\u5374\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9c8d\u5c14\u5728\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u4efb\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u867d\u7136\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ed9\u57ce\u5e02\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9c8d\u5c14\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u6b27\u6d32\u53f8\u6cd5\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e0e\u5973\u795e\u4e00\u624b\u63e1\u5251\u4e00\u624b\u6267\u5929\u5e73\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u9020\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u6b63\u4e49\u5973\u795e\u5e73\u4f38\u51fa\u7684\u53cc\u624b\u4e0a\u5404\u7ad9\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5973\u795e\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u5177\u5929\u5e73<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9c8d\u5c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5740\u73b0\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\u5e7f\u573a1\u53f7\u201d\u3002\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u5899\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u9c8d\u5c14\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u954c\u523b\u77401949\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d56\u4ee5\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e4b\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e6\u78b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e4b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e43\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u6743\u4e4b\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\uff08Die W\u00fcrde des Menschen ist unantastbar, sie zu sch\u00fctzen ist Verpflichtung aller staatlichen Gewalt\uff09\uff0c\u6539\u52a8\u8fc7\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u5973\u795e\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u95e8\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u6761\u6b3e\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u9c8d\u5c14\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u62b1\u8d1f\u548c\u516c\u4e49\u60c5\u6000<\/p>\n

\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u96f7\u83ab\uff08Otto Ernst Remer 1912 – 1997\uff09\uff0c1930\u5e74\u5fd7\u613f\u52a0\u5165\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u5206\u522b\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u6218\u7ebf\u548c\u4e1c\u7ebf\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u9886\u8854\u5c11\u6821\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6253\u4ed7\u73a9\u547d\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c61\u5f97\u5609\u5956\uff0c1943\u5e74\u83b7\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\u9a91\u58eb\u52cb\u7ae0\u5e76\u52a0\u6a61\u6811\u53f6\u914d\u9970\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ec5\u6570\u767e\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u83b7\u9881\u3002\u96f7\u83ab\u56e0\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u53d7\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c1944\u5e74\u5949\u8c03\u536b\u620d\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5927\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u4ee3\u53f7\u5973\u6b66\u795e\u7684\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\u7684\u96f7\u83ab\u88ab\u653f\u53d8\u9886\u5bfc\u65b9\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5df2\u5728\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5143\u9996\u5927\u672c\u8425\u201c\u72fc\u7a74\u201d\u6b7b\u4e8e\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u547d\u5176\u7387\u90e8\u5c01\u9501\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u533a\u5e76\u902e\u6355\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7559\u5b88\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u96f7\u83ab\u5c11\u5c06\uff08Otto Ernst Remer 1912 – 1997\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u7ed9\u4e86\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u8bf4\u670d\u96f7\u83ab\u53cd\u6208\uff0c\u5316\u9669\u4e3a\u5937\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u572d\u81ec\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5de7\u820c\u5982\u7c27\uff0c\u8bed\u901f\u98de\u5feb\uff0c\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u5173\u5934\u7528\u7ed5\u53e3\u4ee4\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u975e\u6570\u7801\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u529f\u4f20\u9001\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9006\u8f6c\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5728\u96f7\u83ab\u7684\u624b\u67aa\u524d\uff0c\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u6253\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u7b80\u7ea6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf4\u6559\u8bba\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5143\u9996\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\uff0c\u5143\u9996\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5f97\u96f7\u83ab\u5f00\u59cb\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u89c1\u96f7\u83ab\u8e0c\u8e87\u8fdf\u7591\uff0c\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u53c8\u6210\u529f\u62e8\u901a\u72fc\u7a74\u5143\u9996\u5927\u672c\u8425\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba9\u96f7\u83ab\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u901a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4f7f\u96f7\u83ab\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u5168\u6743\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5e73\u606f\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u4fe1\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u8fd8\u5728\u8e66\u8df6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u96f7\u83ab\u5373\u624b\u4e3e\u7535\u8bdd\u542c\u7b52\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u884c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u793c\u5ba3\u793a\u6548\u5fe0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\u5168\u5bb6\u798f\uff0c\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u5171\u540c\u751f\u80b2\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u6bd2\u6740\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u76f8\u7ee7\u81ea\u6215\u3002\u7acb\u4e8e\u540e\u6392\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u4e3a\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u4e0e\u524d\u592b\u6240\u751f\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u89c6\u5982\u5df1\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u5168\u5bb6\u552f\u4e00\u6d3b\u53e3<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u83ab\u7684\u4e34\u9635\u53cd\u6c34\u5bf9\u632b\u8d25\u5973\u6b66\u795e\u653f\u53d8\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u6b66\u795e\u653f\u53d8\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6bc1\u4e8e\u8d77\u4e8b\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0e\u96f7\u83ab\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a7\u670820\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a18:35 – 19:00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u53d8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u83dc\u9e1f\uff0c\u72fc\u7a74\u5143\u9996\u5927\u672c\u8425\u4e0e\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u7535\u8baf\u8054\u7cfb\u5c45\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u534816:00\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u72fc\u7a74\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u957f\u5b98\u51ef\u7279\u5c14\u5143\u5e05\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8baf\u6210\u529f\u63a7\u5236\u519b\u961f\u3002\u81f317:42\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u590d\u64ad\u9001\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4ecd\u7136\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u523a\u6740\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u8d25\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u5b9a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u96f7\u83ab\u4e8b\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u91cd\u5956\u3002\u96f7\u83ab\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u4efb\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u5143\u9996\u4eb2\u536b\u88c5\u7532\u65c5\u65c5\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u7387\u90e8\u53c2\u52a0\u5f53\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u963f\u767b\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u573a\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u4e00\u4ecb\u6b66\u592b\u96f7\u83ab\u5176\u5b9e\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e76\u65e0\u591a\u5927\u5efa\u6811\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4eb2\u536b\u88c5\u7532\u65c5\u88ab\u6269\u5145\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c32\u5c81\u7684\u96f7\u83ab\u4efb\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u664b\u8854\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u5c06\u5b98\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u96f7\u83ab\u7387\u90e8\u8f6c\u6218\u4e1c\u7ebf\u897f\u91cc\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u7edd\u80dc\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u52b3\u73ed\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u91cd\u521b\u98ce\u5934\u6b63\u52b2\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u3002\u96f7\u83ab\u540e\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u5173\u62bc\u768487\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96f7\u83ab\u662f\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u201d\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u519b\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74720\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e73\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u52a0\u5b98\u664b\u7235\u7684\u96f7\u83ab\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u6388\u52cb\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u83ab1947\u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u83b7\u91ca\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u77e5\u9047\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u5177\u7eb3\u7cb9\u503e\u5411\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e1d\u56fd\u515a\uff08SRP\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u53c2\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u53f3\u7ffc\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u96f7\u83ab\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c720 \u653f\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u65a5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u61e6\u5f31\u7684\u53db\u56fd\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u9c8d\u5c14\u6293\u4f4f\u628a\u67c4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bfd\u8c24\u5df2\u901d\u8005\u540d\u8a89\u7f6a\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u63d0\u8d77\u516c\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u96f7\u83ab\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5211\u671f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u96f7\u83ab\u4e5f\u6e9c\u4e4b\u5927\u5409\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u670d\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96f7\u83ab\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e1d\u56fd\u515a\u5c31\u6b64\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u9009\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u52bf\u5934\u5f3a\u5065\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e7410\u6708\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e1d\u56fd\u515a\u66f4\u56e0\u8fdd\u5baa\u88ab\u67e5\u7981\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u96f7\u83ab\u7684\u516c\u8bc9\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u5c06\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e720\u653f\u53d8\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\u4f5c\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e720\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e49\u58eb\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u53cd\u5219\u8fdc\u8fdc\u62bc\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e0d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff08Unrechtsstaat\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u9a73\u65a5\u96f7\u83ab\u5173\u4e8e720\u653f\u53d8\u662f\u53db\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u79f0\u4e0d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e0d\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u88ab\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96f7\u83ab\u5bf9720\u653f\u53d8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u53db\u56fd\u6307\u8d23\u5f53\u4ee5\u8bfd\u8c24\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u9c8d\u5c14\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e0d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u62bd\u53bb\u4e86\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u884c\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u201d\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u201c\u5949\u547d\u884c\u4e8b\u201d\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u72af\u7f6a\u4f5c\u6076\u540c\u6837\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u5904\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9488\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6e05\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e86\u94fa\u57ab\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u9c8d\u5c14\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1954\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u5bf9\u201c\u4e0d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u8c28\u614e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u4ed6\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\uff0c\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u610f\u5927\u5229\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u7b54\u79f0\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b64\u62b1\u6709\u201c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u539f\u4e1c\u5fb7\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5982\u603b\u7406\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u9ad8\u514b\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u591a\u6b21\u5c06\u539f\u4e1c\u5fb7\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5982\u679c\u9c8d\u5c14\u5728\u4e16\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u60f3\u6234\u5e3d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9c8d\u5c14\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u9664\u4e86 720\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e49\u58eb\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9c8d\u5c14\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u516c\u8bc9\u96f7\u83ab\u4e3a720\u4e49\u58eb\u5e73\u53cd\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u7740\u624b\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u5fb7\u7684\u66a7\u6627\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u5728\u4e16\u65f6\u5c31\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5fb7\u6216\u4e1c\u65b9\u9635\u8425\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u30022011\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u89c6\u4e00\u53f0\uff08ARD\uff09\u6839\u636e\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u6863\u6848\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u7ec8\u8eab\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u897f\u5fb7\u8054\u90a6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08BND\uff09\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u83ab\u665a\u5e74\u9003\u79bb\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5ba2\u6b7b\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u83ab1952\u5e74\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u540e\u5373\u9003\u79bb\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u6e10\u5448\u71ce\u539f\u4e4b\u52bf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u5e1d\u53cd\u6b96\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u7eb3\u8d5b\u5c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u9769\u547d\u653f\u6743\u5145\u5f53\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u9635\u7ebf\uff08ANLF\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u706b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u63f4\u52a9\u5176\u53cd\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u8bd5\u56fe\u5265\u593a\u96f7\u83ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\uff0c\u96f7\u83ab\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u5f97\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eb2\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u800c\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96f7\u83ab\u672c\u4eba\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u3002\u96f7\u83ab\u5176\u95f4\u51fa\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e09\u4e0d\u56db\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5984\u8bae\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff08Holocaust\uff09\uff0c\u89e6\u72af\u4e86\u7981\u5fcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5965\u65af\u5a01\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b50\u4e4b\u77db\u653b\u5b50\u4e4b\u76fe\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5965\u65af\u5a01\u8f9b\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u5c60\u6740\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u6839\u636e\u711a\u5c38\u7089\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u706b\u5316\u5c38\u4f53\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u5730\u63a8\u7b97\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u8d28\u7591\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u96f7\u83ab\u662f\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u662f\u8fc7\u8fc7\u5634\u763e\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e6\u72af\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7f6a\u884c\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5f00\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u5211\u5f8b\uff0c1992\u5e7410\u6708\u96f7\u83ab\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u201c\u717d\u52a8\u4ec7\u6068\u201d\uff08Volkshetzung\uff09\u7f6a\u5224\u590422\u4e2a\u6708\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u96f7\u83ab\u968f\u5373\u9003\u5230\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e0d\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f15\u6e21\u8981\u6c42\u30025\u5e74\u540e\u96f7\u83ab\u5ba2\u6b7b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u9057\u4f53\u706b\u5316\u540e\u5f52\u846c\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u83ab\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u4e00\u6218\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5f62\u5355\u5f71\u53ea\uff0c\u500d\u611f\u5b64\u72ec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65e7\u4eba\u5458\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9c8d\u5c14\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u6ca1\u6709\u74dc\u845b\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e8b\u73b0\u8c61\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u5168\u76d8\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u636e\u8bf4\u51fa\u81ea\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u62c5\u4efb\u519b\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u957f\u671f\u6267\u653f\u7684\u57fa\u6c11\u76df\uff08CDU\uff09\u515a\u5185\u5927\u4f6c\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5df4\u767b-\u7b26\u817e\u5821\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u7684\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5bbe\u683c\uff08Hans Filbinger 1913 – 2007\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u53bb\uff08\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u5c14\u5bbe\u683c\u672c\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u57281945\u5e743\u6708\u548c4\u6708\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u57ae\u53f0\u5728\u5373\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4ee5\u9003\u5175\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u4eba\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u793a\u4e1d\u6beb\u6094\u610f\uff0c\u540e\u4e8e1978\u5e748\u6708\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u53bb\u5dde\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08CDU\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u5df4\u767b-\u7b26\u817e\u5821\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5bbe\u683c\uff08Hans Filbinger 1913 – 2007\uff09\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u66fe\u4efb\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u6cd5\u5b98\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u6cbe\u8840\uff0c1978\u5e74\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u53bb\u5dde\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u4e00\u5927\u4e11\u95fb<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f5b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\uff08Roland Freisler 1893 – 1945\uff09\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u4e11\u95fb\u5219\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u540e\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u5ba1\u7406\u653f\u6cbb\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Volksgerichtshof\uff09\u9662\u957f\u4f5b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u4ee5\u6b8b\u5fcd\u8840\u8165\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u4ec5\u57281943 – 1945\u5e74\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u4f5c\u4e865000\u4f8b\u6b7b\u5211\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f5b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u521d\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u7adf\u8fbe2600\u4f8b\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u6848\uff0c720 \u5973\u6b66\u795e\u653f\u53d8\u6848\u5747\u7531\u4f5b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u55dc\u8840\u6cd5\u5b98\uff08Blutrichter\uff09\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

720 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u75af\u72c2\u5931\u6001\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u4f5b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u53bb\u62a5\u590d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u79f0\u4f5b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ef4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u641e\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u7ef4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u5982\u9ebb\uff0c\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u6b8b\u5fcd\u6050\u6016\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4f5b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u6ca1\u6709\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8c29\u9a82\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u97f3\u8c03\u4e4b\u9ad8\u81f4\u4f7f\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u5931\u7075\uff1b\u4ed6\u6545\u610f\u6536\u53bb1940\u5e74\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u6218\u7ebf\u8d8a\u8fc7\u9a6c\u5176\u8bfa\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u529f\u81e3\u57c3\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u7ef4\u8328\u52d2\u672c\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u7684\u8170\u5e26\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5143\u5e05\u63d0\u7740\u88e4\u5b50\u51fa\u5ead\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u803b\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u5fb7\u5e95\u7ebf\u7684\u6076\u68cd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7f57\u5170\u00b7\u4f5b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\uff08Roland Freisler 1893 – 1945\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u4e0e720\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u7ef4\u8328\u52d2\u672c\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u624b\u63d0\u88e4\u5b50\u51fa\u5ead\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u7ef4\u8328\u52d2\u672c\u5143\u5e05\u540e\u88ab\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u7ede\u5211<\/p>\n

1945\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5ba1\u7406720\u6848\u4ef6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6cd5\u6bd4\u6602\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u65bd\u62c9\u5e03\u4f26\u591a\u592b\uff08Fabian von Schlabrendorff 1907 – 1980\uff09\u65f6\u906d\u7f8e\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u6bd9\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9886\u53d6\u6218\u4e89\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\uff0c\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u6bcf\u5e74\u989d\u5916\u53d1\u7ed9\u5979\u5de5\u4f24\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5927\u81f4\u662f\uff0c\u4f5b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u9047\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56e0\u516c\u6b89\u804c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f5b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u5c45\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u5dee\u8ffd\u8ba4\u9769\u547d\u70c8\u58eb\u4e86\uff011982\u5e74\u4f5b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u4e11\u95fb\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u54d7\u7136\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u8fd9\u79cd\u641e\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u65e0\u6570\u51a4\u9b42\u4ea1\u7075\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u5632\u5f04\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u9057\u5b40\u9886\u53d6\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u5982\u65e7\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31997\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u53e3\u5934\u7985\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201d\uff08Gesetz ist Gesetz\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\u9c8d\u5c14\u5b64\u72ec\u8270\u96be\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u7528\u9c8d\u5c14\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u8d70\u51fa\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u654c\u56fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5355\u6253\u72ec\u6597\u7684\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\u9003\u4ea1\u5357\u7f8e\uff0c\u636e\u7c97\u7565\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e94\u5343\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u88ab\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u7f09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u72af\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff08Adolf Eichmann\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u751f\u4e8e\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u5200\u5177\u4e4b\u57ce\u7d22\u6797\u6839\uff08Solingen\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5e7c\u968f\u5bb6\u5ead\u79fb\u5c45\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6797\u8328\uff08Linz\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u64cd\u4e00\u53e3\u5357\u65b9\u571f\u8bdd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2a\u5934\u77ee\u5c0f\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u9edd\u9ed1\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u81ea\u5c0f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u88ab\u540c\u5b66\u6b67\u89c6\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u8d77\u7ef0\u53f7\u201c\u5527\u5527\u201d\uff08Giggi\uff09\u8ba5\u8bbd\u5632\u7b11\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u5347\u5b66\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u4e13\u804c\u6821\u6253\u8f6c\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u51ed\uff0c\u65f6\u5c1a\u8868\u8ff0\u53ef\u8c13\u5c4c\u4e1d\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5c4c\u4e1d\u751f\u6daf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u81ea\u5351\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc1932\u5e74\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u548c\u515a\u536b\u519b\uff0c\u540e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u88ab\u67e5\u7981\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u79fb\u5c45\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e8614\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u519b\u8bad\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u603b\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u51ed\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u756a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\u9876\u70b9\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u6267\u638c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684 IV B 4\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4e2d\u8854\u804c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ea7\u5927\u961f\u957f\uff08SS-Obersturmbannf\u00fchrer\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6821\u6b63\u5904\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u663e\u8d6b\u4e4b\u5904\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u53c2\u4e0e\u5148\u5c06\u5fb7\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6d17\u52ab\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u9010\u5230\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc1937\u5e74\u66fe\u5230\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u5f00\u7f57\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8054\u624b\u6297\u51fb\u963b\u6b62\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6258\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u8054\u624b\u5f53\u5730\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u6301\u654c\u5bf9\u6253\u538b\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5c06\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9010\u51fa\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u65e0\u6240\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c1942\u5e742\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u90ca\u533a\u65fa\u6e56\u4e00\u522b\u5885\u4e2d\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5c31\u5730\u7528\u5c60\u6740\u89e3\u51b3\u6b27\u6d32\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\uff08Endl\u00f6sung\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff08Adolf Eichmann\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u6ce2\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u603b\u7406\u5185\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u80e12015\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u4e43\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5927\u7a46\u592b\u63d0\u963f\u660e\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u5c3c\uff08Hadsch Amin al-Husseini 1897 – 1974\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4faf\u8d5b\u5c3c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u706d\u7edd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u5c06\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u662f\u4faf\u8d5b\u5c3c\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u542f\u53d1\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff08\u7528\u706b\uff09\u6d88\u706d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5f00\u8131\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5df2\u975e\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u81ea\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u603b\u7406\u4e4b\u53e3\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8206\u8bba\u5927\u54d7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7a46\u592b\u63d0\u963f\u660e\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u5c3c\uff08Hadsch Amin al-Husseini 1897 – 1974\uff091941\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u4f1a\u6664\u3002\u4faf\u8d5b\u5c3c\u501f\u529b\u6253\u529b\uff0c\u6b32\u5229\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u53cd\u82f1\u53cd\u72b9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4faf\u8d5b\u5c3c\u5e38\u4f4f\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u5f62\u540c\u98df\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u8d27\u771f\u4ef7\u5b9e\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u663e\u8981\u59d4\u5b9e\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\uff0c\u6545\u4faf\u8d5b\u5c3c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u539a\u5f85\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u5747\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u771f\u5927\u7a46\u592b\u63d0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u6709\u4ea4\u5f80\u800c\u70ab\u8000\u3002\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u4ea6\u65f6\u5e38\u5411\u4eba\u201c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u5730\u201d\u5730\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u548c\u5927\u7a46\u592b\u63d0\u6709\u4ea4\u5f80\u5e76\u88ab\u5176\u8d4f\u8bc6\u7684\u201c\u79d8\u95fb\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6218\u540e\u957f\u671f\u6709\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u6295\u5954\u4faf\u8d5b\u5c3c\uff0c\u85cf\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u8bb9\u4f20<\/p>\n

\u65fa\u6e56\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u7eb3\u7cb9\u67ad\u9996\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u62c5\u4efb\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u603b\u534f\u8c03\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u656c\u4e1a\uff0c\u52e4\u52c9\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8352\u8bde\u800c\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u7406\u8bba\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6392\u72b9\u5c60\u72b9\u7684\u51f6\u624b\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e86\u5c4c\u4e1d\u6df7\u6df7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u4f1a\u5c11\u8bb8\u51e0\u4e2a\u610f\u7b2c\u7eea\u8bed\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u6d0b\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u4f60\u597d\u8c22\u8c22\u597d\u5403\u518d\u89c1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u559c\u597d\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u6302\u5728\u5634\u4e0a\u663e\u6446\uff0c\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8bb9\u4f20\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u4ece\u4e0d\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u77dc\u6301\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u72d7\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u8154\u8c03\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u673a\u9047\u52a0\u88c5\u903c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u89c1\u9762\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u6218\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u4e3e\u8dfb\u8eab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5927\u724c\u6218\u72af\u524d\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u786e\u5b9a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u65fa\u6e56\u4f1a\u8bae1942\u5e742\u6708\u5728\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u65fa\u6e56\u7554\u4e00\u5ea7\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u522b\u5885\u4e2d\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u522b\u5885\u73b0\u8f9f\u4e3a\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65fa\u6e56\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff0c\u9986\u4e2d\u9648\u5217\u6709\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b63\u5904\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff08\u5de6\u4e8c\uff09\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0e\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u9996\u8111\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u7f2a\u52d2\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u90e8\u9996\u8111\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08\u5de6\u4e09\uff09\u7b49\u7eb3\u7cb9\u67ad\u9996\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u5411\u540e\u4eba\u793a\u4f17\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u7231\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u7b11\u7740\u8df3\u8fdb\u575f\u5893\u4e86\u201d<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e8b\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8d25\u5c40\u5df2\u5b9a\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\uff0c\u9003\u79bb\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u53bb\u7279\u96f7\u6d25\u65bd\u5854\u5fb7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08KZ Theresienstadt \u89c1\u524d\u8ff0\uff09\u5904\u7406\u516c\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9053\u8def\u5df2\u88ab\u4e1c\u8fdb\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u622a\u65ad\uff0c\u9042\u5357\u4e0b\u5965\u5730\u5229\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u5949\u5176\u540c\u4e61\u4e0a\u53f8\uff0c\u7ee7\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u4efb\u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u90e8\u9996\u8111\u7684\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u6ed5\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\uff08Ernst Kaltenbrunner 1903 – 1946\uff09\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u91cd\u5efa\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u6784\u7b51\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\u7684\u201c\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5821\u5792\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u641c\u7f57\u5230\u7684\u767e\u628a\u4eba\u4e2d\u591a\u4e3a\u673d\u8fc8\u8001\u7fc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8fde\u67aa\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6478\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f30\u6478\u7740\u80af\u5b9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u9635\u6253\u4ed7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u773c\u770b\u5efa\u519b\u65e0\u671b\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u9042\u522b\u59bb\u79bb\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u6293\u83b7\uff0c\u5173\u8fdb\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u81ea\u79f0\u7a7a\u519b\u4e0a\u7b49\u5175\uff0c\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u7f8e\u519b\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6218\u4fd8\u814b\u4e0b\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\u8840\u578b\u523a\u9752\uff0c\u7504\u522b\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4eba\u533a\u5206\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u76df\u519b\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u9042\u81ea\u62a5\u4e3a\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4e0b\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u827e\u514b\u66fc\uff08Otto Eckmann\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u540d\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u88ab\u540c\u50da\u719f\u4eba\u79f0\u540d\u9053\u59d3\u800c\u7a7f\u5e2e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u56e0\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u6218\u72af\u7504\u522b\u65e5\u6e10\u5403\u7d27\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u6050\u88ab\u515a\u536b\u519b\u96be\u53cb\u51fa\u5356\uff0c\u53c8\u9003\u79bb\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff0c\u85cf\u8eab\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u5415\u7eb3\u5821\u77f3\u6960\u82b1\u586c\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f10\u6728\u5de5\uff0c\u540e\u4ee5\u517b\u9e21\u5356\u86cb\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u8fbd\u9614\u58ee\u7f8e\u7684\u77f3\u6960\u82b1\u586c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5bf9\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u6765\u8bb2\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u60ec\u610f\u800c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u805a\u4f1a\u6216\u5a5a\u793c\u559c\u5e86\u7684\u573a\u5408\u62c9\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u7ed9\u6751\u6c11\u4f34\u821e\u52a9\u5174\u3002\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u89c1\u8fc7\u573a\u9762\u7684\u57ce\u91cc\u4eba\uff0c\u5f85\u4eba\u63a5\u7269\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\uff0c\u8fe5\u7136\u6709\u5f02\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e61\u91ce\u6751\u592b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5973\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1947\u5e749\u6708\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff08\u540e\u6392\u5de6\u4e09\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u85cf\u8eab\u6240\u5728\u7684\u77f3\u6960\u82b1\u586c\u4e00\u4f10\u6728\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u4e8b\u5a5a\u793c\u540e\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u636e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u8d77\u521d\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5408\u7167\uff0c\u4f46\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f9d\u4e0d\u9976\uff0c\u624d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u85cf\u533f\u5415\u8bb7\u5821\u77f3\u6960\u82b1\u586c\u671f\u95f4\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5f71\u50cf<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4f10\u6728\u516c\u53f8\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u4e0d\u6562\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u7533\u8bf7\u5931\u4e1a\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u9e21\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5356\u86cb\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u6d69\u52ab\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u997f\u6b8d\u904d\u5730\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u6478\u9e21\u634f\u86cb\u7684\u81ea\u563f\u611f\u89c9\u60f3\u5fc5\u9ad8\u6f6e\u8fde\u8fde\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u505a\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u663e\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u86cb\u9e21\u573a\u7684\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u7d27\u90bb\u86cb\u9e21\u573a\u5c31\u662f\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u6839-\u8d1d\u5c14\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08KZ Bergen-Belsen\uff09\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u6839-\u8d1d\u5c14\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u65f6\u5806\u79ef\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u5177\u56da\u72af\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0a\u4e07\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u56da\u5f92\u9646\u7eed\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u761f\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u53ea\u80fd\u6316\u6398\u5751\u7a74\u96c6\u4f53\u63a9\u57cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u540e\u9707\u60ca\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u6839-\u8d1d\u5c14\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7ecf\u8425\u86cb\u9e21\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u6539\u7528\u4f5c\u6536\u5bb9\u8425\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4e34\u65f6\u5b89\u7f6e\u52ab\u540e\u4f59\u751f\u7684\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u4e3a\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6d17\u52ab\u4e00\u7a7a\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u53bb\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u864e\u843d\u5e73\u9633\u7684\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u6740\u5149\u7684\u5c60\u622e\u5bf9\u8c61\u6bd4\u90bb\u800c\u5c45\uff0c\u66f4\u618b\u5c48\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u96be\u6c11\u5c45\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u5728\u9003\u4ea1\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u540e\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5728\u201c\u8428\u68ee\u8bbf\u8c08\u201d\u65f6\u66fe\u7ecf\u6124\u6124\u7136\u5fc6\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff1a\u201c\u5415\u8bb7\u5821\u77f3\u6960\u82b1\u586c\u7d27\u90bb\u8d1d\u5c14\u6839-\u8d1d\u5c14\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5927\u849c\u5473\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f1a\u6765\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6728\u6750\u5356\u7ed9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u628a\u9e21\u86cb\u5356\u7ed9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8be5\u6b7b\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u88ab\u6740\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u9e21\u86cb\u548c\u6211\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1945\u5e744\u6708\u82f1\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u6839-\u8d1d\u5c14\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6570\u4e07\u5177\u56da\u5f92\u5c38\u4f53\u548c\u6551\u52a9\u65e0\u679c\u6bcf\u5929\u4ecd\u5728\u6210\u6279\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u56da\u5f92\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u53ea\u80fd\u6316\u6398\u7fa4\u846c\u5751\u63a9\u57cb\u3002\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u8425\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7fa4\u846c\u5751\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\uff0c\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u59d3\u540d\u552f\u6709\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u201c5000\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u5b89\u606f\uff0c1945\u5e744\u6708\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5b89\u5a1c\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u548c\u5979\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8d1d\u5c14\u6839-\u8d1d\u5c14\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u59d0\u59b9\u4fe9\u5c38\u9aa8\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u8425\u5730\u4e0a\u7acb\u8d77\u5893\u7891\uff0c\u70b9\u8d77\u957f\u660e\u706f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a7a\u51a2\u5bc4\u6258\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ff5\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u706f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u76df\u519b\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6e05\u7b97\u6b65\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u65e5\u6e10\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6218\u72af\u901a\u7f09\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u65e5\u76ca\u9760\u524d\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u51fa\u4eba\u5934\u5730\u540d\u626c\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u5230\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6b23\u6170\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u65e6\u843d\u5230\u76df\u519b\u624b\u91cc\u80af\u5b9a\u6b7b\u8def\u4e00\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u77f3\u6960\u82b1\u5f00\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u82b1\u586c\u7ec8\u7a76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e45\u85cf\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c1948\u5e74\u897f\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u5e9f\u9664\u5e1d\u56fd\u65e7\u5e01\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u897f\u5fb7\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6539\u9769\u5bf9\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u662f\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u5408\u6cd5\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u9003\u65f6\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4ece\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u641c\u522e\u6765\u7684\u65e7\u5e01\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u6210\u5e9f\u7eb8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u98ce\u91cc\u96e8\u91cc\u9a91\u7740\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5411\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u515c\u552e\u9e21\u86cb\u8d5a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u94b1\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u7ec8\u70b9\u6050\u6015\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u683c\u5728\u4e86\u77f3\u6960\u82b1\u586c\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65e7\u65e5\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6218\u53cb\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7ecf\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8d8a\u5883\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u8482\u7f57\u5c14\u98ce\u666f\u58ee\u7f8e\u7684\u591a\u6d1b\u7c73\u63d0\u3002\u5728\u535a\u5c14\u624e\u8bfa\uff08Bozan\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u4f1a\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u8eb2\u85cf\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5316\u540d\u201c\u91cc\u5361\u591a\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\uff08Riccardo Klement\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u7531\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u901a\u7684\u63a5\u8f6c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u201c\u9f20\u9053\u201d\u9003\u4ea1\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u70ed\u90a3\u4e9a\u767b\u8239\u9003\u79bb\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4e0e\u968f\u540e\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u9996\u90fd\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u9003\u79bb\u6b27\u6d32\u65f6\u5316\u540d\u91cc\u5361\u591a\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u7684\u5047\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5c11\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u519b\u4eba\u64c5\u6743\uff0c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u62b1\u6709\u5929\u7136\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u660e\u91cc\u6697\u91cc\u5bb9\u7559\u4f17\u591a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u800c\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u56fd\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u901a\u7f09\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u7f09\u62ff\u3002\u6839\u636e\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u897f\u5fb7\u8054\u90a6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u76d6\u4f26\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Gehlen Organization\uff09\u6700\u665a\u57281952\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u85cf\u8eab\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u7279\u00b7\u76d6\u4f26\uff08Reinhard Gehlen 1902 – 1979\uff09\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\u4ece\u4e8b\u9488\u5bf9\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3002\u6218\u540e\u76d6\u4f26\u641c\u7f57\u65e7\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u82f1\u7b49\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u60c5\u62a5\u30021956\u5e74\u5728\u76d6\u4f26\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u897f\u5fb7\u8054\u90a6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40 \uff08BND\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u591a\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u4e1c\u7ebf\u5fb7\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u76d6\u4f26\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u521b\u59cb\u4eba<\/p>\n

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\u957f\u671f\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u201c\u778e\u773c\u4eba\u6012\u64d2\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u4e49\u63ba\u5408\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5c71\u6069\u4ec7\u8bb0\u548c\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u4e0e\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u7684\u539f\u7d20\uff0c\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c3d\u7ba1\u72d7\u8840\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7a7a\u7a74\u6765\u98ce\uff1a1954\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7f57\u5854\u5c14\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Lothar Hermann 1901-1974\uff0912\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u5a05\uff08Silvia Hermann\uff09\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7684\u957f\u5b50\uff0c17\u5c81\u7684\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff08Klaus Eichmann\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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