{"id":75698,"date":"2026-09-07T05:16:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T21:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75698"},"modified":"2026-09-07T05:16:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T21:16:00","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%80%e6%97%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%97%e6%9e%81%e6%8e%a2%e9%99%a9%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89-%e6%9e%97%e9%80%9a%e7%9b%9b%e5%92%8c%e9%98%bf%e5%b1%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75698","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u534e\u4eba\uff08\u4e0a\uff09: \u6797\u901a\u76db\u548c\u963f\u5c71"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u9ec4\u5029 \uff08Qian Huang\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

1879\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\uff1a\u6797\u901a\u76db\uff08Charles Tong Sing\u30021859-\uff1f\uff09\u548c\u963f\u5c71\uff08Ah Sam\uff08\uff1f-1881\uff09\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u7684\u68a6 \uff1a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u5317\u6781\u7684\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5317\u6781\u662f\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u8f74\u4e0e\u5730\u8868\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u6ca1\u6709\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51b0\u51b7\u6d77\u6c34\u5728\u5e38\u5e74\u51b0\u5c01\u7684\u51b0\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\u7740\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u9669\u5317\u6781\u5df2\u6709500\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u8d85\u5f3a\u8010\u529b\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u4e4b\u65c5\u662f1860\u5e74\uff0c\u9886\u961f\u6d77\u8036\u65af\uff08Isaac Israel Hayes\uff0c1832-1881\uff09\u8fd4\u822a\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u5317\u6781\u7684\u65e0\u51bb\u6d77\u9762\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe: \u7531\u4e8e\u201d\u9ed2\u6f6e\u201d\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u65e5\u672c\u6696\u6d41\uff09\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6e29\u5e26\u6c34\u6d41\u5411\u5317\u7a7f\u8fc7\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u5317\u6781\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u51bb\u6d77\u9762\u201d(Open Polar Sea)\u3002[1]<\/p>\n

1860\u5e74\u81f31880\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u51fa\u5f81\u3002\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u627e\u5230\u5317\u6781\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\n

1879\u5e74: \u6797\u901a\u76db\uff0c\u963f\u5c71\u548c\u963f\u5174\u767b\u4e0a\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u8239<\/strong><\/p>\n

1879\u5e74\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u62a5\u4e1a\u5927\u4ea8\u672c\u5185\u7279\uff08James Gordon Bennett Jr.\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e00\u6b21\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7a7f\u8fc7\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u987a\u7740\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u51bb\u6d77\u9762\u201d\u8d70\u5230\u5317\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u610f\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u519b\u8230\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\uff08Jeanette\uff09\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5fb7\u6717\uff08George W. De Long\uff0c1844-1881\uff09\u4efb\u8239\u957f\u548c\u63a2\u9669\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u51fa\u5f81\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u662f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\uff08the U.S. Arctic Expedition\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe1,\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeannette_expedition#\/media\/File:USS_Jeannette;h52199.jpg<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe2, \u5fb7\u6717\u8239\u957f.\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aNaval History and Heritage Command<\/p>\n

1879\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\uff0c\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u5373\u5c06\u7a7f\u8fc7\u91d1\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u70ae\u5175\u9e2311\u54cd\u793c\u70ae\uff0c\u6d6a\u82b1\u628a\u793c\u70ae\u8f70\u9e23\u7684\u56de\u97f3\u629b\u5230\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u5347\u65d7\u5e76\u62c9\u54cd\u6c7d\u7b1b\u56de\u793c\u3002\u8239\u4e0a\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u5185\u768433\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u4eec\uff0c\u8f7d\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u6258\uff0c\u6ee1\u5e26\u7b11\u5bb9\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u62ab\u7740\u6e05\u723d\u7684\u6d77\u98ce\u6325\u522b\u4e86\u7801\u5934\u4e0a\u7279\u610f\u8d76\u6765\u9001\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u822a\u884c\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u6ee1\u8f7d\u71c3\u7164\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u7f13\u7f13\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u524d35\u5929\uff0c\u53ea\u8d70\u4e863000\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8239\u4e0a\u6d77\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u4e2a\u4e2a\u60c5\u7eea\u9971\u6ee1\uff0c\u5fb7\u6717\u8239\u957f\u79f0\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u5f39\u8d77\u98ce\u7434\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u8282\u62cd\uff0c\u6b22\u6b4c\u7b11\u8bed\u3002\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u9540\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08Gilded Age\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5199\u7167\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\uff0c\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u529b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u300233\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u4e2d\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82ac\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u632a\u5a01\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u6cd5\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u901a\u76db\u548c\u963f\u5c71\u90fd\u662f\u5fb7\u6717\u8239\u957f\u4eb2\u81ea\u4ece\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u62db\u6765\u7684\u708a\u4e8b\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u6717\u5bf9\u708a\u4e8b\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u667a\u591a\u8c0b\u7684\u708a\u4e8b\u5175\u3002\u91ce\u5916\u708a\u4e8b\u5175\u9700\u8981\u6253\u67f4\u751f\u706b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u8d70\u8fdc\u8def\u3002\u5e74\u65b919\u5c81\u7684\u6797\u901a\u76db\u8eab\u9ad8\u7ea61\u7c7375\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u65c5\u5e97\u91cc\u5f53\u53a8\u5e08\u3002\u5fb7\u6717\u8239\u957f\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u4e86\u63a2\u9669\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u3002\u6797\u901a\u76db\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5317\u6781\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u81ea\u7136\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u62a5\u916c\u597d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6797\u901a\u76db\u5e94\u5f81\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u6717\u8239\u957f\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u708a\u4e8b\u5175\u3002\u5fb7\u6717\u8239\u957f\u89c9\u5f97\u963f\u5c71\u505a\u996d\u7279\u522b\u9999\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u597d\u5403\u3002\u70e4\u8d77\u9762\u5305\u6765\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u624b\u7edd\u6d3b\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u963f\u5c71\u505a\u7684\u5496\u5561\u53e3\u5473\u504f\u6de1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6797\u901a\u76db\u548c\u963f\u5c71\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u4e50\u4e50\u5475\u5475\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5b98\u5175\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fb\u6e83\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8239\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u53eb\u963f\u5174\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8239\u957f\u7684\u52e4\u52a1\u5175\u3002\u963f\u5174\u4e0d\u901a\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u663e\u5f97\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u963f\u5174\u65f6\u5e38\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u78d5\u78d5\u7eca\u7eca\u7684\uff0c\u6253\u788e\u76d8\u5b50\u6253\u788e\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u6c34\uff0c\u996d\u6492\u5f97\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u540c\u80de\u7ecf\u5e38\u65a5\u8d23\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u963f\u5174\u96be\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd8\u8001\u662f\u9762\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u7b11\u8138\u3002\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u7279\u522b\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u963f\u5174\u3002\u5fb7\u6717\u8239\u957f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6211\u53d1\u8bdd\uff0c\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u80fd\u6bd9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u963f\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u5929\u6d77\u98ce\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6ce2\u6d6a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u963f\u5174\u4e25\u91cd\u6655\u8239\u3002\u5fb7\u6717\u8239\u957f\u8bf4\u963f\u5174\u201c\u6d3b\u50cf\u4e00\u5177\u521a\u590d\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u957f\u8fab\u5b50\u88ab\u98ce\u522e\u5f97\u4e00\u56e2\u7cdf\uff0c\u6211\u6015\u4ed6\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1879\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u5feb\u8981\u7a7f\u8fc7\u767d\u4ee4\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u52a0\u7164\u8239\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed9\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u52a0\u7164\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u6717\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba9\u963f\u5174\u8ddf\u7740\u52a0\u7164\u8239\u8fd4\u56de\u9646\u5730\u3002[2]<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5174\u79bb\u5f00\u8239\uff0c\u5fb7\u6717\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e86\u52e4\u52a1\u5175\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5fb7\u6717\u8ba9\u6797\u901a\u76db\u517c\u4efb\u963f\u5174\u7684\u6d3b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7b54\u5e94\u4ed8\u7ed9\u6797\u901a\u76db\u4e24\u4efd\u85aa\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51bb\u7262\u539f\u573021\u4e2a\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u542f\u7a0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u8fdb\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u5708\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6d77\u9762\u5168\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u51b0\u5757\u3002\u6574\u4e2a9\u6708\uff0c10\u6708\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u51b0\u5757\u5305\u56f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u884c\u9a76\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe3\uff0c \u88ab\u51b0\u5757\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aNaval History and Heritage Command<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u8239\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u51bb\u4f4f\uff0c\u5b98\u5175\u8df3\u4e0b\u8239\u7528\u952f\u5b50\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7834\u5f00\u51b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u7834\u51b0\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5317\u6781\u7ed3\u51bb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u65e0\u5948\u53ea\u597d\u4efb\u7531\u8239\u5728\u51b0\u5757\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6f02\u6d41\u3002\u5fb7\u6717\u8bf4\u53ea\u597d\u7b49\u5230\u590f\u5929\u51b0\u96ea\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u5b98\u5175\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u5a31\u4e50\u597d\u6e21\u8fc7\u5317\u6781\u90a3\u6f2b\u6f2b\u7684\u957f\u591c\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u548c\u963f\u5c71\u624e\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u98ce\u7b5d\u3002\u6797\u901a\u76db\u4e5f\u8d81\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542f\u7a0b\u540e6\u4e2a\u6708\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u5723\u8bde\u8282\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u548c\u963f\u5c71\u7aef\u4e0a\u6765\u4e30\u76db\u5927\u9910\uff1a\u70ed\u6c64\u3001\u8fa3\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u3001\u706b\u9e21\u3001\u706b\u817f\u3001\u751c\u98df\u3001\u5564\u9152\u548c\u96ea\u8304\u7b49\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u684c\u8282\u65e5\u4f73\u80b4\uff0c\u5b98\u5175\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u70ed\u6cea\u76c8\u7736\u3002[3]<\/p>\n

1880\u5e74\uff1a\u8239\u6e17\u6c34\uff0c\u4eba\u95f9\u75c5\uff0c\u51b0\u6d77\u9003\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5e74\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5168\u4f53\u5b98\u5175\u8868\u6f14\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u548c\u963f\u5c71\u7528\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u6717\u8bf5\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6b4c\u8c23\u3002\u6b22\u4e50\u4e2d\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u8de8\u8fdb\u4e861880\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

1880\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u8239\u5e95\u6162\u6027\u6e17\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u636e\u5fb7\u6717\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8fdb\u6c344,874\u52a0\u4ed1\u3002\u66f4\u8ba9\u8239\u957f\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e03\u4eba\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u7cbe\u6253\u91c7\u3002\u5931\u7720\u3002\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0b\u996d\u3002\u5931\u5fc6\u3002\u820c\u5934\u4e0a\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u809a\u5b50\u75db\uff0c\u5c3f\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f97\u75c5\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6797\u901a\u76db\u548c\u7ebd\u5eb7(Newcomb)\u3002\u8239\u957f\u5fb7\u6717\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u7231\u5403\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\u7684\u3002\u539f\u6765\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u7f50\u5934\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u957f\u4e86\uff0c\u7f50\u5934\u76ae\u5185\u94c5\u710a\u6599\u548c\u756a\u8304\u9178\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u94c5\u878d\u89e3\u5728\u756a\u8304\u91cc\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u96c6\u4f53\u94c5\u4e2d\u6bd2\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u5236\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6655\u53a5\uff0c\u62bd\u6410\uff0c\u80be\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff1a\u4ea8\u4e3d\u8fbe\u5c9b\uff08Henrietta\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

1880\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u6717\u8239\u957f\u591a\u65e5\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u731c\u6d4b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u8c1c\u5e95\uff1a\u524d\u65b9\u6d77\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff08Henrietta Island\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe4\uff0c\u5fb7\u6717\u8239\u957f\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4ea8\u4e3d\u8fbe\u5c9b\u56fe. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aNaval History and Heritage Command<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe5\uff0c\u4ea8\u4e3d\u8fbe\u5c9b\u536b\u661f\u56fe. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henrietta_Island#\/media\/File:Henrietta_Island,_Russia.jpg<\/p>\n

\u201c\u611f\u8c22\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u571f\u5730……\u201d \u60ca\u559c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u6717\u5728\u7532\u677f\u697c\u68af\u4e0a\u6454\u7834\u4e86\u5934\uff0c\u6ee1\u8138\u9c9c\u8840\u3002\u708a\u4e8b\u5175\u963f\u5c71\u7126\u6025\u5730\u5927\u558a\uff1a\u201c \u554a\u5440\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5927\u7684\u6d1e\uff01\u201d [4]<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u730e\u6355\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6728\u5934\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u67f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u9002\u5408\u505c\u8239\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75db\u5931\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f6\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u51b0\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ab\u51b0\u5757\u6324\u538b\u7740\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u98d8\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7ec8\u4e8e\u964d\u4e34\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f1881\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff1a\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u51b0\u5806\u51fb\u7a7f\u4e86\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u8239\u4f53\uff0c\u51b0\u6c34\u54d7\u54d7\u5730\u6d8c\u8fdb\u8239\u8eab\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8239\u4f53\u8fc5\u901f\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u6025\u5fd9\u62c9\u51fa\u4e09\u53ea\u6551\u751f\u8239\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4eba\u722c\u4e0a\u722c\u4e0b\u628a\u6551\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u4ece\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u642c\u5230\u6551\u751f\u8239\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe6 , \u9003\u79bb\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7. \u56fe\u6e90 https:\/\/www.vallejogallery.com\/item_mobile.php?page=item_page&id=2818<\/p>\n

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\u56fe7, \u8d76\u5728\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u62a2\u51fa\u6551\u751f\u7269\u54c1. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.vallejogallery.com\/pics\/tyler_jeanette_07_off_midship_detail_web.jpg<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u591c\uff0c33\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u7ad9\u5728\u51b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u6f02\u8fdc\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u6c14\u5019\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u96f6\u4e0b5\u5ea6\u3002\u8352\u829c\u51b7\u843d\u4e2d\u65e2\u5145\u6ee1\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u51b0\u5c71\u51b0\u6d77\u91cc22\u4e2a\u6708\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a8\u5f39\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u4e00\u573a\u53f2\u8bd7\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6c42\u751f\u4e4b\u6218\u3002[5]<\/p>\n

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\u56fe8\uff0c\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u773c\u770b\u7740\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u6c89\u6ca1. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.soundingsonline.com\/.image\/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_255\/MTQ3ODk1MzE1MjI5NTE3NzQ2\/the-jeannettes-sinking-was-dramatically-portrayed-by-the-popular-french-artist-george-louis-poilleux.webp<\/p>\n

\u5317\u6781\u5927\u9003\u4ea1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u6717\u5e26\u7740\u961f\u4f0d\u548c40\u6761\u72d7\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u957f\u8fbe1600\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d6\u77408\u5428\u91cd\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u51b0\u4e0a\u8dcb\u6d8912\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u7740\u96ea\u76f2\u75c7\u3001\u70c2\u811a\u75c5\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u7cbe\u795e\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u72d7\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u75af\u5e76\u76f8\u7ee7\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u66f4\u96be\u5fcd\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u559d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u7684\u76d0\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe9\uff0c\u63a8\u7740\u6551\u751f\u8239\u9003\u547d\u768433\u4eba.<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/siberiantimes.com\/PICTURES\/OTHERS\/Schooner-Jeannette-rescue\/inside_crew_with_boats.jpg<\/p>\n

\u51b0\u4e0a\u8dcb\u6d8940\u591a\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u5782\u6b7b\u6323\u624e\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u4e5f\u90fd\u7528\u5149\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u9886\u571f<\/strong><\/p>\n

7\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u3002\u5fb7\u6717\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5ba3\u5e03\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u201d\u3002\u5fb7\u6717\u6ee1\u6000\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u5728\u5e10\u7bf7\u524d\u5347\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u8d5e\u52a9\u5546\u672c\u5c3c\u7279\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5757\u65b0\u571f\u5730\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ad9\u5728\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u519b\u533b\u5b89\u666e\u4e50\u975e\u5e38\u4eab\u53d7\u91cd\u8fd4\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0e\u5730\u6c14\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u90a3\u611f\u89c9\u592a\u5fae\u5999\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe10\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5458\u5728\u9003\u751f\u8def\u4e0a\u767b\u4e0a\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aNaval History and Heritage Command<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe11\uff0c \u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u571f. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aNaval History and Heritage Command<\/p>\n

\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u5c31\u88ab\u5927\u5730\u6df1\u5904\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4f4e\u6c89\u632f\u8361\u58f0\u60ca\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u4e2d\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u9732\u8425\u5730\u548c\u6ed1\u5761\u5c71\u4f53\u9694\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u6eaa\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c18\u571f\u7070\u6c99\u98d8\u5230\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u88ab\u545b\u5f97\u5598\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u70df\uff0c\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u53d1\u95ee\uff1a\u83ab\u975e\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5417\uff1f\u5fb7\u6717\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5907\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u5413\u4e0d\u5012\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe12. \u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5458\u9047\u5230\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aNaval History and Heritage Command<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u6717\u6d3e\u961f\u5458\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u8def\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5c9b\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6709\u9ad8\u539f\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u3001\u6d77\u5cac\u3001\u542b\u6709\u7164\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5806\u3002\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5730\u8d28\u6807\u672c\uff1a\u86cb\u767d\u77f3\u3001\u77f3\u82f1\u7d2b\u6c34\u6676 \u3001\u7194\u5ca9\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u8fd8\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u53ea\u9e8b\u9e7f\u7684\u7284\u89d2\u3002\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6709\u718a\u3001\u72d0\u72f8\u3001\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5403\u7740\u730e\u7269\u6c64\u5543\u7740\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u5fb7\u6717\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd9\u8f88\u5b50\u5403\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u4f73\u80b4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u6797\uff08Collins\uff09\u5411\u8239\u957f\u8bf7\u5047\u53bb\u6253\u730e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u6d77\u72ee\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u628a\u6d77\u72ee\u5265\u76ae\u5207\u788e\uff0c\u716e\u4e86\u70ed\u4e4e\u4e4e\u7684\u4e00\u9505\uff0c\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u5403\u5230\u8fc7\u9c9c\u8089\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u7f8e\u5473\u4e86\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u5c45\u7136\u53c8\u730e\u5230\u4e00\u53ea\u6d77\u8c61\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe13\uff0c \u4fc4\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u672c\u5c3c\u7279\u5c9b(Bennett Island)\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u7247. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a7\/Bennett_-_Landsat.jpg?1602468705167<\/p>\n

\u8fd98\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u517b\u4f24\uff0c\u4fee\u8865\u6551\u751f\u8239\uff0c\u8fb9\u8003\u5bdf\u8fb9\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u672c\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u4e0a\u8def\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8239\u4e0a\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u72d7\uff0c\u5fb7\u6717\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e78\u5b58\u768423\u53ea\u72d7\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u6311\u4e8611\u6761\u75c5\u5f31\u7684\u51fb\u6bd9\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u57cb\u846c\u53ea\u597d\u4e22\u8fdb\u6d77\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u522b\u4e86\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6de1\u6c34\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fee\u517b\u751f\u606f\u4e868\u5929\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5458\u62c9\u7740\u6551\u751f\u8239\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5728\u51b0\u5806\u4e0a\u632a\u52a8\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u7ffb\u8fc7\u51b0\u96ea\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u51bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u624d\u80fd\u653e\u4e0b\u8239\u5212\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe14\uff0c\u4e09\u53ea\u6551\u751f\u8239\u5728\u98ce\u6d6a\u91cc\u9003\u751f.\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aNaval History and Heritage Command<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5fb7\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u534a\u5c9b<\/strong><\/p>\n

1881\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u767b\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5fb7\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u534a\u5c9b\uff08Faddeyevsky Peninsula\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5b89\u8339\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u6cd5\u5fb7\u8036\u592b\u7684\u76ae\u8d27\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u843d\u811a\uff0c\u8fd8\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6728\u5934\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d \u3002\u708a\u4e8b\u5458\u963f\u5c71\u4e00\u767b\u4e0a\u5c9b\u5c31\u5728\u6728\u5934\u5c0f\u5c4b\u8fb9\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u6eaa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e00\u76f4\u559d\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u662f\u4e2a\u60ca\u559c\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u961f\u5458\u6253\u5230\u4e8612\u53ea\u91ce\u9e2d\u3002\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u642d\u8d77\u5e10\u7bf7\uff0c\u8131\u6389\u51bb\u5f97\u786c\u90a6\u90a6\u7684\u9e7f\u76ae\u5916\u5957\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6d77\u6d6a\u98a0\u7c38\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d77\u98ce\u547c\u5578\uff0c\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u94bb\u8fdb\u6d77\u8c79\u76ae\u7761\u888b\u91cc\u8fc7\u4e2a\u5b89\u7a33\u591c \u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe15\uff0c\u4ece\u6c89\u8239\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u52d2\u62ff\u4e09\u89d2\u5dde\u7684\u9003\u751f\u8def\u7ebf. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeannette_expedition#\/media\/File:Jeannette_crew_course_map.png<\/p>\n

9\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u9003\u751f\u8def\u518d\u6b21\u53d8\u6210\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u62d6\u7740\u6551\u751f\u8239\uff0c\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u8270\u96be\u524d\u884c\u3002\u519b\u533b\u5b89\u5e03\u7f57\uff08Ambler\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u51bb\u50f5\u51bb\u9ebb\u4e86\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u51fa\u662f\u75db\u8fd8\u662f\u51b7\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u906d\u7684\u7f6a\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u6bd4\u6211\u5c11\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53eb\u82e6\u3002\u201d[6]<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddd\u79bb\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u8fd8\u6709100\u82f1\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u72c2\u98ce<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861881\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u751f\u6b7b\u4e0e\u5171\u768433\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u51b0\u6d77\u5212\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u518d\u6709\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u767b\u4e0a\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u9aa4\u7136\u72c2\u98ce\u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e09\u53ea\u6551\u751f\u8239\u88ab\u5439\u6563\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe16\uff0c 1881\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u72c2\u98ce\u5439\u6563\u4e09\u53ea\u6551\u751f\u8239. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeannette_expedition#\/media\/File:The_loss_of_the_Jeannette_Separation_of_the_boats_during_a_gale,_seven_P.M_September_12_1881_Illustration_from_the_Graphic_Saturday_May_20,_1882_RMG_PV3891.jpg<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u6ca1\u6709\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u6839\u636e\u592a\u9633\u548c\u661f\u661f\u5bfb\u627e\u822a\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de8\u6d6a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7838\u5728\u8239\u8eab\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6d6a\u98a0\u7c38\u5728\u51b0\u51bb\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u91cc\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6797\u901a\u76db\u8e72\u5728\u8239\u5e95\uff0c\u4e00\u6876\u63a5\u4e00\u6876\u5730\u628a\u6c34\u6e05\u51fa\u8239\uff0c\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5fd9\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u624d\u770b\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u72fc\u72c8\u6478\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe17\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aNaval Historical Heritage Command<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u72c2\u98ce\u5439\u6563\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u548c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8239\u72ec\u81ea\u5728\u51b0\u6d77\u91cc\u884c\u9a76\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u90a3\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d9f\u7740\u51b0\u6e23\u70c2\u6ce5\u8d70\u4e0b\u6551\u751f\u8239\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u52d2\u62ff\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u6c89\u8239\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u51b0\u6d77\u4e0a\u640f\u6597\u4e8688\u5929\uff0c\u822a\u7a0b700\u82f1\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767b\u4e0a\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e07\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u767b\u9646\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u540e\u76849\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u730e\u624b\uff0c\u730e\u624b\u628a\u8fd911\u4eba\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe18\uff0c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u52d2\u62ff\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u9ad8\u7a7a\u56fe. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b8\/Malakatyn_B.Lyakhovsky_Island_2010-09-28_Boris.jpg\/1024px-Malakatyn_B.Lyakhovsky_Island_2010-09-28_Boris.jpg?1602469222644<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u8def\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5e03\u4f26\uff08Bulun\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u517b\u4f24\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u572811\u67083\u65e5\u8d76\u5230\u4e86\u5e03\u4f26\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e24\u4f4d\u961f\u5458\u65f6\u4e0d\u7981\u542b\u6cea\u62e5\u62b1\uff0c\u611f\u6168\u4e07\u5343\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5b81\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Nindemann\uff09 \u548c\u8bfa\u7f57\uff08Noros\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe19\uff0c \u8239\u957f\u5fb7\u6717\u548c\u963f\u5c71\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5206\u961f\u767b\u4e0a\u52d2\u62ff\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aNaval Historical Heritage Command<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u5fb7\u6717\u548c\u963f\u5c71\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6551\u751f\u8239\u4e5f\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u52d2\u62ff\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff08Lena Delta\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u767b\u9646\u5730\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u70df\u3002\u5fb7\u6717\u6d3e\u5b81\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Nindemann\uff09\u548c\u8bfa\u7f57\uff08Noros\uff09\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u5bfb\u627e\u6551\u63f4\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u961f\u5458\u906d\u9047\u98ce\u66b4\u88ab\u730e\u4eba\u6551\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5bb6\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ed6\u4eec\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u6d77\u96be\uff0c\u8eab\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5e2e\u540c\u80de\u4e9f\u5f85\u6551\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u5429\u5490\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfb\u627e\u5fb7\u6717\u5206\u961f\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u7ebf\u7d22\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u77f3\u5934\u5806\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u6761\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6807\u6ce8\u7740\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u822a\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u57cb\u85cf\u5730\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u523b\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u5fb7\u6717\u8239\u957f\u548c\u5206\u961f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u548c\u822a\u884c\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u8c01\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u96ea\u6a47\u628a\u961f\u5458\u62c9\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6751\u5b50\u96c5\u5e93\u5179\u514b\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u6551\u751f\u8239\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5916\u52a0500\u5362\u5e03\uff1b\u8c01\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5931\u6563\u7684\u961f\u5458\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u5956\u8d4f1000\u5362\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96ea\u6a47\u4e00\u8def\u5230\u8fbe\u96c5\u5e93\u8328\u514b<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe20. \u52d2\u62ff\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff0c\u52d2\u62ff\u6cb3\u5730\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u4e58\u96ea\u6a47\u7ffb\u8d8a\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u3001\u6797\u901a\u76db\u7b49\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u96c5\u5e93\u5179\u514b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u79bb\u52d2\u62ff\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6751\u843d\u3002 \u90a3\u662f1881\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdc\u79bb\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf29\u6708\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u95fb\u98ce\u800c\u52a8\uff0c\u56f4\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fdc\u9053\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u7fa4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6478\u6837\u3002\u96c5\u5e93\u5179\u514b\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u6765\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3001\u514b\u83b1\u7c73\u4e9a\u6216\u6ce2\u5170\u6765\u7684\u6d41\u653e\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u8fc7\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5374\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f6a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe21\uff0c \u6797\u901a\u76db\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e94\u540d\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5458\u5728\u96c5\u5e93\u5179\u514b.<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aNaval Historical Heritage Command<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5458\u5728\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u6574\u6574\u640f\u6597\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u96f65\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7ec8\u4e8e\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/p2.la-img.com\/1022\/26983\/10158629_1_l.jpg<\/p>\n

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\u56fe24\uff0c \u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5fb7\u6717\u3001\u519b\u533b\u548c\u963f\u5c71\u7684\u9057\u4f53. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aNaval Historical Center<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5171\u4e09\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\uff1a\u8239\u957f\u5fb7\u6717\u3001\u519b\u533b\u5b89\u666e\u4e50\u548c\u963f\u5c71\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u5e26\u9886\u641c\u6551\u961f\u63a9\u57cb\u4e86\u5fb7\u6717\u5206\u961f\u6218\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5806\u4e0a\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u7528\u65e7\u8239\u4e0a\u62c6\u4e0b\u7684\u6728\u5934\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e84\u4e25\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u5893\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\u4e2a\u4eba\u91cc\u6700\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6797\u901a\u76db\u3002\u524d\u6765\u8fce\u63a5\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u6797\u901a\u76db\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u53bb\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u3002\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u6ed1\u7a3d\u7b11\u5bb9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u7684\u3002[8]<\/p>\n

4\u4f4d\u961f\u5458\u5728\u7b2c5\u5927\u9053\u4e00\u5bb6\u9152\u5e97\u91cc\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u68fa\u6750\u4e0a\u6446\u7740\u9c9c\u82b1\u548c\u677e\u679d\u505a\u7684\u82b1\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u300a\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u9e70\u62a5\u300b\u63cf\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u5728\u5317\u6781\u727a\u7272\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53eb\u963f\u5c71\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u846c\u793c\u3002\u4ed6\u6000\u7740\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u4e00\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u7ad9\u7acb\u7740\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u68fa\u6750\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u7ebf\u4e0d\u591f\u4eae\uff0c\u5c31\u70b9\u4eae\u4e86\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u8721\u70db\u706f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u73b0\u573a\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u54c0\u4f24\u3002[10]\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe27\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5458\u7684\u846c\u793c\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u4e2d\u57ce\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u4e00\u6559\u5802\u201d\u4e3e\u884c. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holy_Trinity_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)#\/media\/File:Dr._Tyng’s_Church,_Madison_Avenue,_New_York,_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views_crop.png<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u884c\u846c\u793c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u6717\u548c5\u4f4d\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5458\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u96c6\u4f53\u4e0b\u846c\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e03\u6717\u58eb\u533a\uff08Bronx\uff09\u7684\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6717\u5893\u56ed (Chapel Hill Plot \uff0cWoodlawn Cemetery)\u3002\u4ece\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u4e58\u5730\u94c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5893\u56ed\u5f88\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u5fb7\u6717\u548c\u963f\u5c71\u7684\u5893\u7891\u4e5f\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a1888\u5e74\u5fb7\u6717\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u5893\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5fb7\u6717\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u963f\u5c71\u7684\u5893\u7891\u5c31\u5728\u5fb7\u6717\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u524d\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe28-29\uff0c\uff1a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e03\u6717\u58eb\u533a\u5fb7\u6717\u548c\u963f\u5c71\u7684\u5893\u7891.<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a[1] https:\/\/military.wikia.org\/wiki\/George_W._DeLong<\/p>\n

6\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u6d77\u519b\u63d0\u51fa\u9000\u5f79\u7406\u7531\u662f\u56de\u6545\u4e61\u63a2\u671b\u7236\u6bcd\u3002[11]<\/p>\n

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\u56fe30,\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5b66\u9662\u5893\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeannette_Monument#\/media\/File:Jeannette_Monument.jpg<\/p>\n

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1892\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u679a\u56fd\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u94f6\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u534e\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8363\u83b7\u52c7\u6562\u5956\u3002\u5956\u7ae0\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u94ed\u523b\u7740\u6797\u901a\u76db\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1aCharles Tong Sing\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u8239\u5458\u9003\u751f\u7684\u573a\u9762\u3002[12]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe31-32\uff1a\u6797\u901a\u76db\u8363\u83b7\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u5956\u7ae0. \u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/coinbooks\/30394342048\/in\/dateposted-public\/
\n\"Jeannette<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe33 \u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5386\u53f2\u7f51\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u534e\u4eba\u708a\u4e8b\u5175\u963f\u5c71\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55.<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aNaval History and Heritage Command<\/p>\n

\u6797\u901a\u76db\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u624d23\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u96c6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u9ec4\u5029 \uff08Qian Huang\uff09 \u5f15\u8a00 1879\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[21275,21276,21277],"views":6,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75698"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75698"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75706,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75698\/revisions\/75706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}