{"id":75701,"date":"2026-09-07T05:16:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T21:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75701"},"modified":"2026-09-07T05:16:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T21:16:43","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%80%e6%97%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%97%e6%9e%81%e6%8e%a2%e9%99%a9%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89-%e6%9e%97%e9%80%9a%e7%9b%9b%e9%87%8d%e8%bf%94%e5%8c%97%e6%9e%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75701","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u534e\u4eba\uff08\u4e0b\uff09: \u6797\u901a\u76db\u91cd\u8fd4\u5317\u6781\u641c\u6551\u683c\u745e\u91cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u9ec4\u5029 \uff08Qian Huang\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u96c6\u8bb2\u52301879\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u201c\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u201d\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u8230\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\uff1a\u6797\u901a\u76db\uff08Charles Tong Sing\uff09\u548c\u963f\u5c71\uff08Ah Sam\uff09\u3002\u63a2\u9669\u5f81\u7a0b\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u6c89\u8239\uff0c\u51b0\u6d77\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u5206\u961f\u88ab\u72c2\u98ce\u541e\u6ca1\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u963f\u5c71\u548c\u5176\u4ed611\u540d\u961f\u5458\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e27\u751f\u4e8e\u9965\u5bd2\u4ea4\u8feb\u3002\u6797\u901a\u76db\u6240\u5728\u5206\u961f\u6709\u5e78\u9047\u5230\u730e\u4eba\u800c\u83b7\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n

1884\u5e74\u4e3a\u8425\u6551\u53d7\u56f0\u5317\u6781\u7684\u683c\u745e\u91cc\uff08Adolphus Greely\uff09\u7b49\u517125\u4eba\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u518d\u6b21\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u51fa\u5f81\u5317\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n

1884\u5e74\u6797\u901a\u76db\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u5f81\u5317\u6781<\/strong><\/p>\n

1882\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u521d\u6797\u901a\u76db\u548c\u6218\u53cb\u4eec\u4ece\u96c5\u5e93\u8328\u514b\u4e58\u96ea\u6a47\u52303000\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u5179\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u6797\u901a\u76db\u5e2e\u7740\u62c9\u96ea\u6a47\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8f97\u8f6c\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u5723\u5339\u5179\u5821\u548c\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281882\u5e745\u6708 \u6797\u901a\u76db\u548c\u4e09\u540d\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5458\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u8d76\u8d74\u9996\u90fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6c47\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\u6797\u901a\u76db\u8bf4\u60f3\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\u770b\u671b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c 1882\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u4ed6\u7684\u9000\u4f0d\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u9000\u4f0d\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u6797\u901a\u76db\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73cd\u5c3c\u7279\u53f7\u5e78\u5b58\u6218\u53cb\u518d\u6b21\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\uff0c1884\u5e744\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u63a2\u9669\u4e4b\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\u542c\u8bc1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e5f\u5bf9\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u63a2\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u6797\u901a\u76db\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u7b49\u90fd\u5728\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u505a\u4e86\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u6797\u901a\u76db\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5f53\u5fb7\u6717\u8239\u957f\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52e4\u52a1\u5175\u963f\u5174\u9001\u56de\u9646\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u597d\u8ba9\u6797\u901a\u76db\u627f\u62c5\u4e0b\u963f\u5174\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fb7\u6717\u4f1a\u652f\u4ed8\u4e24\u4efd\u5de5\u8d44\u7ed9\u6797\u901a\u76db\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6797\u901a\u76db\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bae\u5458\u7acb\u523b\u963b\u6b62\u6797\u901a\u76db\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u76844\u6708\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u4f1a\u542c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff1a4\u670810\u65e5\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u3002\u539f\u6765\u683c\u745e\u91cc\uff08Adolphus Greely \uff0c1844-1935\uff09\u4e0a\u5c09\u7387\u9886\u7684\u4e00\u53ea25\u4eba\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u5317\u6781[1]\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e09\u53ea\u8239\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u641c\u6551\u961f\u51fa\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u6c14\u8c61\u7ad9\uff0c\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u88ab\u56f0\u5317\u6781<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u63a51882-1883\u5e74\u9996\u5c4a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6781\u5730\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a12\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb14\u4e2a\u6c14\u8c61\u7ad9\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5317\u6781\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u627f\u5efa\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u4e0a\u6821\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u6c14\u8c61\u7ad9\u8fd8\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u96c6\u5929\u6587\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6781\u5730\u78c1\u529b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff081879\u5e747\u6708\uff09\u51fa\u5f81\u5317\u6781\u540e\u5931\u8054\u7684\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u4e0b\u843d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u56e2\u961f\u768425\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u56f0\u5317\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u523b\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u548c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u8fd4\u56de\u5317\u6781\u641c\u6551\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u4e0a\u5c09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe1\uff0c\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u4e0a\u5c09\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolphus_Greely<\/p>\n

1881\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u4ece\u5317\u7f8e\u6700\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6e2f\u53e3\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u592b\u4eba\u6e7e\uff08The Lady Franklin Bay\uff09\u3002\u505c\u8239\u4e0a\u5cb8\u540e\uff0c\u961f\u4f0d\u5378\u4e0b\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u6c14\u8c61\u7ad9\u548c\u5efa\u8425\u5730\u7b49\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u8239\u957f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8239\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u961f\u5458\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5fc3\u5730\u5f85\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u51b3\u5b9a\u5374\u628a\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u5165\u7edd\u5883\u3002[2] 1882\u5e74\u548c1883\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d3e\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u8258\u8865\u7ed9\u8239\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u8fbe\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u7684\u8425\u5730\u3002\u6700\u540e\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u838e\u5bbe\u89d2\uff08Cape Sabine\uff09\u9677\u5165\u7edd\u5883\u3002[3]<\/p>\n

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\u56fe2\uff0c\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5317\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aThe Navy Department Library<\/p>\n

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\u56fe3\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u6240\u5728\u7684\u641c\u6551\u8239\u5954\u8d74\u5317\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aThe Navy Department Library<\/p>\n

\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u4e0a\u5c09<\/strong><\/p>\n

1884\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u641c\u6551\u8239\u8d76\u5230\u838e\u5bbe\u89d2\u65f6\uff0c25\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u4e2d19\u540d\u961f\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u6216\u6c34\u6df9\uff0c\u4ec5\u52696\u4eba\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe4\uff0c \u641c\u6551\u961f\u627e\u5230\u53d7\u56f0\u5317\u6781\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005<\/p>\n

8\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u56de\u5fc6\u627e\u5230\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u7684\u573a\u9762\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u2026\u2026\u88f9\u7740\u7834\u8863\u70c2\u886b\uff0c\u548c\u91ce\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u53d1\u75af\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u597d\u4f7f\u52b2\u6309\u4f4f\u4ed6\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe5\uff0c\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u62b5\u8fbe, \u683c\u745e\u91cc\u5e10\u7bf7\u91cc\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u7684\u961f\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

June 22, Cape Sabine, the Adolphus Greely Arctic Expedition,<\/p>\n

illustration from the magazine.<\/p>\n

The Graphic, volume XXX, no 768, August 16, 1884.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe6\uff0c \u641c\u6551\u961f\u62a2\u6551\u88ab\u56f0\u4eba\u5458\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net<\/p>\n

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\u56fe7\uff0c\u641c\u6551\u961f\u5458\u628a6\u540d\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u62ac\u4e0a\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u641c\u6551\u961f\u8fd4\u822a\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c14\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u8239\u957f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u7126\u6025\u7b49\u5019\u591a\u65f6\u3002\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u91cd\u9022\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe8\uff0c\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u8239\u957f\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u91cd\u9022\u3002<\/p>\n

\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u540e\u6765\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5c61\u5efa\u529f\u52cb\uff0c\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e5f\u662f\u6210\u5c31\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u518d\u6b21\u628a\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u548c\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u683c\u745e\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u64ad\u653e\u4e00\u5957\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u30021986\u5e74\u8fd8\u53d1\u884c\u90ae\u7968\u7eaa\u5ff5\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u63a2\u9669\u961f100\u5468\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe9\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u5c01\u9762<\/p>\n

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\u56fe10, 1986\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u683c\u745e\u91cc\u7eaa\u5ff5\u90ae\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u91cc\u7684\u534e\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u4e0a\u7684\u6797\u901a\u76db\uff0c\u963f\u5c71\u548c\u963f\u5174\u90fd\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u91cc\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u58eb\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u534e\u4eba\uff1f\u8c01\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u91cc\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u9986\u91cc\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u4e00\u4efd\u201c1855-1891 \u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u540d\u518c\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d773\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u9664\u4e2a\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6216\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9773\u4eba\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u4ece1855\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u670d\u5f79\u4e86\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u62c5\u4efb\u708a\u4e8b\u5175\u6216\u52e4\u52a1\u5175\u3002[4]<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u670d\u5f79\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8fc8\u5c14\u5c9b\uff08Mare Island\uff09\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u5982\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u8d39\u57ce\uff0c\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c14\u5dde\u7b49\u4e5f\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u58eb\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a1849\u5e74\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u30025\u5e74\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e70\u4e0b\u8fc8\u5c14\u5c9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u5730\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u670d\u5f79\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fc8\u5c14\u5c9b\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u7531\u4e49\u5de5\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u9648\u5217\u7740\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe11\uff0c \u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8fc8\u5c14\u5c9b\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mare_Island_Naval_Shipyard<\/p>\n

\u6797\u901a\u76db\u9000\u4f0d\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

1882\u5e746\u6708\u6797\u901a\u76db\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9000\u4f0d\u540e\u5c31\u5b89\u8eab\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u9664\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u534e\u5de5\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5165\u7c4d\u5f52\u5316\u5f53\u9009\u6c11\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5404\u5730\u5de5\u4f1a\u7981\u6b62\u5382\u5bb6\u96c7\u4f63\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u767d\u4eba\u66b4\u5f92\u6b8b\u6740\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u9a71\u8d76\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u9891\u53d1\u751f\u3002[5]<\/p>\n

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\u56fe12\uff0c1880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90: https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/pictures\/resource\/ds.00868\/<\/p>\n

\u6797\u901a\u76db\u7559\u7740\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u77ed\u53d1\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u6d77\u519b\u670d\u5f79\u65f6\u7684\u8863\u670d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5510\u4eba\u88574\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u540e\u5c31\u7533\u8bf7\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u6797\u901a\u76db\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u4ed6\u75db\u6068\u8d4c\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u65f6\u534f\u52a9\u8b66\u5bdf\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u8d4c\u573a\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u9986\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u79c1\u8bbe\u8d4c\u573a\u904d\u5730\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u529e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7531\u4ed6\u5f53\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6e05\u7406\u975e\u6cd5\u8d4c\u573a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6700\u540e\u6797\u901a\u76db\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u62ff\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u901a\u76db\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u7ed9\u534e\u4eba\u5f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6797\u901a\u76db\u82f1\u6587\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u88ab\u51bb\u7262\u7684\u90a322\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u6e21\u8fc7\u5317\u6781\u7684\u6f2b\u6f2b\u957f\u591c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe13\uff0c\u9000\u4f0d\u540e\u7684\u6797\u901a\u76db\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201cNew York\u2018s Chinatown\u201d by Louis J. Beck<\/p>\n

\u6797\u901a\u76db\u6210\u4e86\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u3002[6]\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8b66\u5bdf\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6797\u901a\u76db\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u65f6\u6740\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u5de6\u8138\u7684\u4e00\u90535\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u4f24\u75a4\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u6848\u65f6\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6797\u901a\u76db\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u63a2\u9669\u65f6\u51b0\u4e0a\u6454\u5012\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u3002[7]<\/p>\n

1885\u5e741\u6708\u6797\u901a\u76db\u56e0\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u7684\u7ebd\u74e6\u514b\u5e02\u7ed1\u67b6\u52d2\u7d22\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u4e3b\u88ab\u5224\u52117\u5e74\u3002\u6797\u901a\u76db\u51fa\u5ead\u65f6\u4f69\u6234\u7740\u519b\u529f\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u8f9c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4eba\u5e72\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u51fa\u5f81\u5317\u6781\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4f4d\u6218\u53cb\u90fd\u540c\u60c5\u6797\u901a\u76db\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u957f\u5411\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u957f\u6c42\u60c5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f1886\u5e7412\u6708\u65f6\u4efb\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u957f\u7684\u963f\u8d1d\u7279\uff08Abbett\uff09\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u6797\u901a\u76db\uff0c\u76d1\u7981\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u51fa\u72f1\u4e86\u3002[8]<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c10\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u5165\u72f1\u30021896\u5e74\u521a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5143\u65e6\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u5c31\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u5e26\u8d70\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u7684\u201d\u575f\u5893\u201d\uff08The Tombs Prison\uff09\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u52ff\u885714\u53f7\u4e0a\u7684\u7684\u8d4c\u573a\u53eb\u9648\u5174\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u6307\u63a7\u6797\u901a\u76db\u7b49\u4e94\u4eba\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\u4e00\u5929\u62a2\u4e86\u4ed67\u7f8e\u91d125\u7f8e\u5206\u3002[9]<\/p>\n

\u5e26\u7740\u59bb\u5b50\u8fc1\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5929\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7f8e\u8c8c\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u88d4\u5973\u5b50\u5149\u987e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u9986\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u83ab\u5c14\u65af\uff08Christina D. Morse\uff09\u4e0d\u4e45\u5979\u5c31\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u6797\u901a\u76db\u3002[10] \u540e\u6765\u6797\u901a\u76db\u5e26\u7740\u59bb\u5b50\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u8c0b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

1892\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6797\u901a\u76db\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u79f0\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u524d\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u521a\u521a\u6536\u5230\u56fd\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5458\u7684\u5956\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe14\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u53f7\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5458\u7684\u5956\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u5728\u73c0\u7279\u5170\u5e02\uff08Portland\uff0cOR\uff09\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5ba2\u6808\u6682\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u6b64\u5730\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u3002\u9274\u4e8e4\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e8e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5f00\u5e55\uff0c\u6797\u901a\u76db\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u5728\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u65f6\u6797\u901a\u76db\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8bb2\u90a3\u6bb5\u5317\u6781\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u592a\u51b7\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u997f\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u201d [11]<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8981\u5e72\u5f88\u591a\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5339\u9a6c\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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1895\u5e74\u6797\u901a\u76db\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7\u5f53\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u672a\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

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