{"id":75747,"date":"2026-09-08T04:51:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T20:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75747"},"modified":"2026-09-08T04:51:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T20:51:23","slug":"%e5%9b%9b%e5%9b%bd%e8%88%9e%e5%8f%b0-%e4%b8%9c%e6%9e%81%e5%b2%9b%e3%80%81%e9%87%8c%e6%96%af%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%b8%e3%80%81%e7%b1%b3%e5%be%b7%e5%b0%94%e5%a1%9e%e6%96%af%e8%90%a5%e5%92%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75747","title":{"rendered":"\u56db\u56fd\u821e\u53f0\u2014\u2014\u4e1c\u6781\u5c9b\u3001\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u3001\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c14\u585e\u65af\u8425\u548c\u9c88\u9c7c\u53f7\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5c9b\u7fa4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u7fa4\u4e3b\u98de\u9f99<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\uff08lisbon Maru\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u53f7\uff08Lisbon Maru\uff0c\u308a\u3059\u307c\u3093\u4e38\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d27\u8f6e\uff0c\u8239\u957f\u662f\u7ecf\u7530\u8302\uff08Kyoda Shigeru\uff09\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u90ae\u8239\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3002\u5168\u957f\u7ea6116\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd\u7ea618\u7c73\uff0c\u8f7d\u91cd\u91cf7152\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n

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1920\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u5728\u6a2a\u6ee8\u9020\u8239\u5382\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u8be5\u8239\u5168\u957f\u7ea6116\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd\u7ea618\u7c73\uff0c\u6539\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u706b\u70ae\u7b49\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8239\u545877\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u5927\u5ba2\u8f6e\uff0c1940\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u88ab\u6539\u88c5\u6210\u8d27\u8f6e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u65b9\u5f81\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d27\u8f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u53f0\u8d77\u8d27\u673a\u53ca\u5de6\u53f3\u82372\u6839\u540a\u6746\uff0c\u8239\u52063\u4e2a\u8d27\u8231\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8239\u8231\u67092\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c42\u7528\u6728\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u8d27\u8231\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5927\u91cf\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u592a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u521d\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u4fd8\u864f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76df\u519b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u65e5\u672c\u6539\u88c5\u5546\u8239\u201c\u8499\u5f97\u7ef4\u7684\u4e9a\u4e38\u201d\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd0\u9001\u4e00\u6279\u5728\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u76df\u519b\u519b\u4eba\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u4ece\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u4e09\u4e9a\u9014\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u30026\u670830\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6f5c\u8247\u201c\u9c9f\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\uff08SS-187\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u201c\u8499\u5f97\u7ef4\u7684\u4e9a\u4e38\u201d\uff0c\u5165\u591c\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u8499\u5f97\u7ef4\u7684\u4e9a\u4e38\u201d\u6309\u7167\u5e38\u89c4\u505a\u6cd5\u628a\u822a\u901f\u964d\u4f4e\u523012\u8282\uff0c\u7ed9\u201c\u9c9f\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u30027\u67081\u65e5\u51cc\u66683\u70b926\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5415\u5b8b\u5c9b\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u201c\u9c9f\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u56db\u679a\u9c7c\u96f7\uff0c\u524d\u4e09\u679a\u9519\u5931\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u679a\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u547d\u4e2d\u4e86\u201c\u8499\u5f97\u7ef4\u7684\u4e9a\u4e38\u201d\u7684\u4fa7\u8237\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u572811\u5206\u949f\u5185\u4fbf\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe3. \u8fd9\u5f20\u201c\u8499\u5f97\u7ef4\u7684\u4e9a\u4e38\u201d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e1941\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5176\u5355\u70df\u56f1\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0e\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/p>\n

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\u636e\u4e00\u540d\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5c71\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u542c\u5230\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4fd8\u5411\u201c\u8499\u5f97\u7ef4\u7684\u4e9a\u4e38\u201d\u8231\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u8eab\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u5531\u6b4c\u544a\u522b\uff0c\u573a\u9762\u5341\u5206\u611f\u4eba\u3002\u5c71\u5730\u57282003\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u65f6\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u7ea6100\u540d\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u7528\u6d6e\u6728\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u6728\u7b4f\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u4fd8\u6700\u7ec8\u65e0\u4e00\u751f\u8fd8\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u8e4a\u8df7\u3002\u5728\u201c\u8499\u5f97\u7ef4\u7684\u4e9a\u4e38\u201d\u6c89\u6ca1\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f53\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u8bd5\u56fe\u767b\u5cb8\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u906d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u963b\u51fb\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002<\/p>\n

2023\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u6df1\u6d77\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5ba3\u79f0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u201c\u8499\u5f97\u7ef4\u7684\u4e9a\u4e38\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6c89\u6ca1\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u6c34\u6df1\u8d85\u8fc74000\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6ca6\u9677\uff08The Fall of Hongkong\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56fe4. \u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6e2f\u5c9b\u3001\u5927\u5c7f\u5c71\u662f\u4e24\u5904\u5927\u5c9b\u3001\u4e5d\u9f99\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u65b0\u754c\u5219\u627c\u5b88\u7740\u901a\u5f80\u6e2f\u5c9b\u7684\u9053\u8def<\/p>\n

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\u56fe5. \u5306\u5fd9\u589e\u63f4\u5230\u6e2f\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u58eb\u5175<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u65f6\uff0c\u9a7b\u9999\u6e2f\u82f1\u519b\u67091.4\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u82f1\u5370\u519b\u7ea611000\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5175\u56e21973\u4eba\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e49\u52c7\u519b1387\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u9a7b\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u4e3b\u8981\u75317\u4e2a\u8425\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8001\u724c\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8425\u7ea64000\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u7687\u5bb6\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7b2c2\u8425\uff0cThe Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment\uff09\u548c\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c14\u585e\u65af\u7b2c1\u8425\uff0cThe Middlesex Regiment (Machine gun battalion) \u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u8425\u5171\u7ea62500\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c7\u62c9\u666e\u7279\u56e2\u7b2c5\u8425\uff0c5th Battalion, 7th Rajput Regiment\u548c\u7b2c14\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u56e2\u7b2c2\u8425\uff0c2nd Battalion, 14th Punjab Regiment\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u9999\u6e2f\u9a7b\u519b\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u518d\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u589e\u5175\u4e24\u4e2a\u8425\uff0c\u5373\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u69b4\u5f39\u5175\u56e2\u7b2c1\u8425\uff08Winnipeg Grenadiers\uff09\u548c\u7687\u5bb6\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6765\u798f\u67aa\u8425\uff08Royal Rifles of Canada\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8425\u591a\u534a\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65b0\u5175\uff0c\u4ec5\u643a\u5e26\u8f7b\u6b66\u5668\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u4e00\u523b\u5306\u5fd9\u4e58\u8239\u62b5\u8fbe\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5b71\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe6. 1950\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c14\u585e\u65af\u8425\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u6b63\u5728\u767b\u4e0a\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u201c\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u201d\u53f7\uff08HMS Unicorn\uff09<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u52df\u7684\u8425\uff0c\u5373\u9999\u6e2f\u534e\u52c7\u8425\uff08Hong Kong Chinese Regiment\uff09\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u8425Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps (HKVDC)\uff0c\u534e\u52c7\u8425\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u6e2f\u534e\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u8425\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e34\u65f6\u62db\u52df\u7684\u5728\u6e2f\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u62db\u52df\uff0c\u53ea\u57fa\u672c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91ce\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9a7b\u6e2f\u9646\u519b\u6309\u7167\u4e24\u4e2a\u65c5\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u914d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u9a7b\u5b88\u65b0\u754c\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7531\u6c83\u5229\u65af\u51c6\u5c06\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7531\u52b3\u68ee\u51c6\u5c06\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9a7b\u6e2f\u90e8\u961f\u7531\u83ab\u5fb7\u5e87\u5c11\u5c06\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a7b\u6e2f\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u529b\u91cf\u5305\u62ecS\u7ea7\u9a71\u9010\u82301\u8258\uff0c\u9c7c\u96f7\u5feb\u82478\u8258\uff0c\u6d45\u6c34\u70ae\u82304\u8258\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u5de1\u903b\u8247\u591a\u8258\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6cbf\u5cb8\u8d64\u67f1\u7b49\u5730\u5171\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8629\u95e8\u5927\u70ae\u3002\u9a7b\u6e2f\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u6700\u4e3a\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u4ec5\u67093\u67b6\u89d2\u7f9a\u5f0f\u9c7c\u96f7\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u548c2\u67b6\u6d77\u8c61\u5f0f\u6c34\u4e0a\u4fa6\u5bdf\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u4e34\u8fd1\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5f39\u4e38\u4e4b\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u98de\u673a\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u9a71\u7f8a\u5165\u864e\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b64\u60ac\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6307\u671b\u8fd9\u70b9\u5175\u529b\u8981\u60f3\u6321\u4f4f\u5dc5\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5e76\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u9a7b\u6e2f\u82f1\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u83ab\u5c14\u7279\u6bd4\u5c11\u5c06\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fdf\u6ede\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u52bf7\u5929\u81f310\u5929\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7275\u5236\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u52bf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5149\u8363\u201d\u6295\u964d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe7. \u9999\u6e2f\u6218\u5f79\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

1941\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u7b2c23\u519b\u7b2c38\u5e08\u56e2\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u90e8\u961f\u8de8\u8fc7\u6df1\u5733\u6cb3\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u5219\u8bd5\u56fe\u575a\u5b88\u4e5d\u9f99\u534a\u5c9b\u4ee5\u5317\u8fde\u63a5\u5927\u9646\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u523014\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5df2\u653b\u5360\u4e5d\u9f99\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e2f\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u76f8\u7ee7\u5360\u9886\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3001\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u6de1\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5b88\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u540e\u6e83\u6563\u300225\u65e5\u4e0b\u53483\u65f630\u5206\uff0c\u9a7b\u6e2f\u82f1\u519b\u6302\u51fa\u767d\u65d7\u6295\u964d\u3002\u5f53\u665a\u5728\u4e5d\u9f99\u534a\u5c9b\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u603b\u7763\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u6768\u7235\u58eb\uff08\u5373\u6e2f\u7763\u6768\u6155\u7426\uff09\u4e0e\u65e5\u7b2c23\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u9152\u4e95\u9686\u4e2d\u5c06\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u964d\u4e66\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6ca6\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u5b88\u519b\u9635\u4ea12113\u4eba\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u82f1\u4eba\u548c\u52a0\u4eba\u7ea61200\u4f59\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd88500\u4eba\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea65000\u4f59\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u5173\u5165\u6df1\u6c34\u57d7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u9635\u4ea1706\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u4f241534\u4eba\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\u95f4\u62ff\u4e0b\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53ea\u82b1\u4e8618\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u6e2f\u82f1\u519b\u65b9\u770b\u6765\u5012\u662f\u7cbe\u51c6\u5361\u5728\u4e862-3\u5468\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u62b5\u6297\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe8. \u9a7b\u6e2f\u82f1\u519b\u7b7e\u7f72\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u73b0\u573a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe9. \u65e5\u519b\u7b2c23\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5165\u57ce\u5f0f\uff0c\u6253\u5934\u7684\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7b2c23\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u9152\u4e95\u9686\uff08\u9646\u58eb20\u671f\uff09\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u65b0\u89c1\u653f\u4e00\uff08\u6d77\u517536\u671f\uff0c\u6d77\u592717\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u89c1\u653f\u4e00\u66fe\u51fa\u4efb\u9a7b\u82f1\u6b66\u5b98\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4eb2\u7f8e\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u719f\u6089\u82f1\u519b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u6709\u5e78\u201d\u51fa\u4efb\u534f\u52a9\u8fdb\u653b\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9063\u534e\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6f5c\u8247\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7(USS Grouper\uff0cSS-214\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6599\u4e5f\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u77f3\u6591\u9c7c\u201d)\u662f\u4e00\u82581940\u5e74\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u732b\u9ca8\u7ea7\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u957f311\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bbd27.3\u82f1\u5c3a\uff1b\u6392\u6c34\u91cf\uff1a\u6c34\u97621526\u5428\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0b2424\u5428\uff1b\u822a\u901f\uff1a\u6c34\u976220\u8282\uff0c\u6c34\u5e959\u8282\uff1b\u5403\u6c3416.10\u82f1\u5c3a\uff1b\u88c5\u5907\uff1a\u8239\u5c3e4\u4e2a\u9c7c\u96f7\u7ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u643a\u5e2624\u679a\u9c7c\u96f7\uff1b\u80fd\u6e90\u52a8\u529b\u4e3a\u67f4\u6cb9\u673a\u3001\u7535\u529b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u4e8e1941\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u5728\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c1942\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65b0\u4f26\u6566\u6b63\u5f0f\u7f16\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u8247\u957f\u662f\u5361\u63d0\u4f26\u00b7\u8fea\u514b\u4e0a\u5c09\uff08Lt. Comdr. Claren Emmett Duke\uff09\u30023\u670821\u65e5\u8be5\u8247\u9a76\u5f80\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c30\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u6f5c\u8247\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u5de1\u903b\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u6d77\u6218\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f17\u591a\u53cb\u8247\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u5728\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6f5c\u8247\u8b66\u6212\u7ebf\u30026\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u8258\u6b63\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u8be5\u8247\u906d\u5230\u591a\u8fbe170\u4f59\u679a\u6df1\u5f39\u548c\u70b8\u5f39\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u672a\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe10. \u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\u7167\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u9996\u4efb\u8247\u957f\u66fe\u7ecf\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u4e00\u5e55<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u6d77\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u8fd4\u56de\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u8865\u7ed9\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e6\u670812\u65e5\u51fa\u6e2f\u6267\u884c\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u533a\u57df\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u5e76\u7528\u9c7c\u96f7\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e24\u8258\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u8239\uff0c7\u670830\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u30028\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u8247\u957f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u4f0a\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u683c\u96f7\u7279\uff08Lt. Cdr. Robert Roy McGregor\uff09\u63a5\u624b\u6307\u6325\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u671f\u76f4\u81f31943\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u30021942\u5e74\u76848\u670828\u65e5\u81f310\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u8247\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c2\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u533a\u57df\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5de1\u903b\u4e2d\u8be5\u8247\u4e8e9\u670821\u65e5\u51fb\u6c89\u4e86\u201c\u5229\u6839\u4e38\u201d\uff0c10\u67081\u65e5\u51fb\u6c89\u4e86\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4efb\u8247\u957f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f1943\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\u81f311\u670812\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u8247\u957f\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u4f69\u91cc\u00b7\u970d\u6cf0\u5c14\uff08Lt.Cdr. Martin Perry Hottel\uff09,\u548c1943\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u81f31945\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u5728\u4efb\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4efb\u8247\u957f\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u74e6\u529b\u683c\uff08Lt.Cdr. Frederick Henry Wahlig\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u5171\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e5d\u6b21\u5de1\u822a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5e73\u5b89\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7ee7\u7eed\u670d\u5f79\u5e76\u88ab\u6539\u5efa\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u670d\u52a1\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57281970\u5e74\u88ab\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u8be5\u8239\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u6c89\u6ca1\u65f6\u523b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u8258\u8230\u8239\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u5f97\u5230\u5584\u7ec8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4efb\u8247\u957f\u9ea6\u514b\u683c\u96f7\u7279\u57281943\u5e743\u6708\u906d\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u201c\u4e0d\u591f\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u6f5c\u8247\u8247\u957f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u6838\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u9ea6\u514b\u683c\u96f7\u7279\u76f4\u52301944\u5e74\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u518d\u6b21\u6307\u6325\u6f5c\u8247\u5de1\u903b\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe11. \u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u732b\u9ca8\u201d\u7ea7\u8247\u6865\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4fa7\u9762\u7ed8\u6709\u8237\u53f7214\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u6d77\u6218\u671f\u95f4<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe12. \u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u8247\u824f\u8237\u53f7\u548c\u8247\u6865\u8237\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e1c\u6781\u5c9b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56fe12\u300113\u300114. \u821f\u5c71\u7fa4\u5c9b\u53ca\u4e1c\u6781\u5c9b\u8bf8\u5c9b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u6781\u5c9b\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u821f\u5c71\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u957f\u6c5f\u53e3\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u957f\u6c5f\u53e3\u4ee5\u4e1c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u5c9b\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u5f00\u542f\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u66fe\u5728\u6d59\u4e1c\u6d77\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u5916\u8d70\u79c1\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6d77\u76d7\u76d8\u8e1e\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9752\u6d5c\u5c9b\u56db\u5468\u6d77\u57df\u6d77\u6c34\u975b\u9752\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53c8\u79f0\u6d77\u8fb9\u4e3a\u6d5c\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u9752\u6d5c\u5c9b\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u65f6\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d77\u4e0a\u6355\u9c7c\u548c\u5f00\u8352\u79cd\u690d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u9752\u6d5c\u5c9b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u901a\u822a\u3002\u9752\u6d5c\u5c9b\u6574\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5448\u957f\u6761\u5f62\uff0c\u9646\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a1.41\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u4e3a130\u7c73\u3002\u9752\u6d5c\u5c9b\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u4e3a\u77f3\u5c4b\u6c11\u5c45\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9752\u6d5c\u5c9b\u6700\u4e1c\u7aef\u7684\u838e\u666e\u6e7e\u4e61\u77f3\u5c4b\u7fa4\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f18\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u6781\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u623f\u5b50\u5c42\u5c42\u53e0\u53e0\u4f9d\u9760\u5c71\u800c\u5efa\uff0c\u8fdc\u5904\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u5f53\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab\uff0c\u662f\u6e38\u5ba2\u89c2\u5149\u6e38\u89c8\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe18\u300119. \u9752\u6d5c\u5c9b\u53ca\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6700\u4e1c\u7aef\u7684\u838e\u666e\u6e7e\u4e61\u77f3\u5c4b\u7fa4\u666f\u89c2<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1c\u6781\u8bf8\u5c9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e1c\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u821f\u5c71\u672c\u5c9b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7528\u4f5c\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u8df3\u677f\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca6\u9677\u4e3a\u65e5\u5360\u533a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u6d3e\u9a7b\u4e86\u77ad\u671b\u54e8\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u6218\u60c5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3001\u70ae\u8247\u5373\u53ef\u51fa\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9547\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5728\u5e99\u5b50\u6e56\u5c9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u4e1c\u6781\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u9986\u5185\u4e8c\u697c\u5c31\u662f\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u53f7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7740\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u6c11\u820d\u751f\u5fd8\u6b7b\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u67aa\u53e3\u4e0b\u6551\u63f4\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe20. \u4e1c\u6781\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u542f\u822a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u9996\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u201c\u603b\u7763\u201d\u77f6\u8c37\u5ec9\u4ecb\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff0c\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8258\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u524d\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8fd0\u4fd8\u8239\u30021942\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\uff0c1816\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u88ab\u4fd8\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u96c6\u5408\u5728\u6df1\u6c34\u57d7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62bc\u9001\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u7530\u82f1\u7537\u901a\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b0\u68ee\u6e90\u4e00\u90ce\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u5e26\u79bb\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u597d\u597d\u7167\u987e\u548c\u5584\u5f85\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u7387\u9886\u961f\u4f0d\u7167\u987e\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6211\u7684\u8138\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe21. \u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u8f7d\u8fd0\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8231\u5ba4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40<\/p>\n

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26\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c778\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f24\u5175\u767b\u8239\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u8239\u5c3e\u76846\u81f37\u53f7\u8231\uff0c\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c\u8b66\u536b\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u4f4f\u5728\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba2\u8231\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5373\u5c06\u56de\u56fd\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u56e2\u805a\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u60c5\u7eea\u6781\u597d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u6cae\u4e27\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u548c\u7530\u82f1\u7537\u536b\u961f\u768425\u4eba\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u58eb\u5175778\u4eba\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u7ea630\u4eba\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1830\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u9664\u4e862600\u4f59\u540d\u4e58\u5458\u5916\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u8fd8\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e861676.5\u5428\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e03\u5339\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u706b\u70ae\u548c\u519b\u7528\u7269\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u670827\u65e5\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u542f\u822a\u5317\u4e0a\u9a76\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u88ad\u51fb<\/strong><\/p>\n

1942\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u6f5c\u8247\u90e8\u961f\u7b2c81\u5206\u961f\u7684\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u8247\u957f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u4f0a\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u683c\u96f7\u7279\u4e0a\u5c09\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u57fa\u5730\u6267\u884c\u7b2c2\u6b21\u6d77\u4e0a\u5de1\u903b\u4efb\u52a1\u30029\u670830\u65e5\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8be5\u8247\u6b63\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5357\u90e8\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u7684\u821f\u5c71\u7fa4\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u65e5\u5360\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7e41\u5fd9\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe22. \u5f53\u665a\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u6f5c\u671b\u955c\u91cc\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5e55<\/p>\n

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6\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u5929\u8272\u6e10\u4eae\uff0c\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u8c03\u8f6c\u4e86\u822a\u5411\u9760\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u62c5\u5fc3\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fb9\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6f5c\u4e0b\u6c34\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\u30027\u65f604\u5206\uff0c\uff02\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684320\u5ea6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u53d1\u5c04\u4e863\u679a\u9c7c\u96f7\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u53d1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u51fb\u4e2d\u3002\u9c88\u9c7c\u53f7\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u53d1\u5c04\u51fa\u7b2c4 \u679a\u9c7c\u96f7\uff0c2\u520610\u79d2\u540e\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u4e0a\u54cd\u8d77\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u58f0\uff0c\u8239\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u8231\u88ab\u9c7c\u96f7\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5411\u53f3\u8f6c50\u00b0\u505c\u6b62\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u7a81\u906d\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u6302\u51fa\u4e00\u9762\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f24\u5bb3\u5b83\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u65e5\u519b\u5411\u6f5c\u8247\u5f00\u67aa\u53d1\u70ae\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6f5c\u8247\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e0a\u53488\u65f645\u5206\uff0c\uff02\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u53d1\u5c04\u7b2c5\u679a\u9c7c\u96f7\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u8f6c\u4e0b\u6f5c\uff0c\u57281000\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u597d\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b6\u82f1\u5c3a\u5904\u8c03\u6574\u597d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u5c04\u7b2c6\u679a\u9c7c\u96f7\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u6070\u597d\u5411\u53f3\u8fb9\u8f7b\u5fae\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8eb2\u8fc7\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u9c7c\u96f7\u653b\u51fb\u7ebf\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b1\u67b6\u8f7b\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u8d76\u5230\u51fa\u4e8b\u5730\u70b9\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u63a5\u8fde\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u6f5c\u8247\u6295\u63b7\u6df1\u6c34\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u201c\u9c88\u9c7c\u201d\u53f7\u7acb\u523b\u6f5c\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d100\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fea\u514b\u4e0a\u5c09\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u6f5c\u4f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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24\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u547d\u5728\u65e6\u5915\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u9759\u4e0e\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9a9a\u52a8\u3002\u5230\u4e8610\u67082\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u8d27\u8231\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5ea6\u6c61\u6d4a\uff0c\u8239\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u4e1c\u6447\u897f\u6643\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u8239\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u6c89\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6c42\u751f\u6b32\u671b\u8feb\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5750\u4ee5\u5f85\u6bd9\uff0c\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u4e0a\u6821\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u5c0f\u961f\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u4e2d\u6821\u9886\u5148\u6301\u5200\u594b\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u5207\u5272\u8231\u76d6\u53e3\u6728\u6761\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u7f3a\u6c27\u800c\u4f53\u529b\u4e0d\u652f\u3002\u4e2d\u6821\u5598\u606f\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5598\u6c14\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u6500\u7740\u8231\u95e8\uff0c\u7528\u5200\u4f7f\u52b2\u5730\u5272\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u4e2d\u6821\u7b494\u540d\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u722c\u4e0a\u7532\u677f\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6709\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u6b63\u5c3d\u529b\u5730\u4ece\u4e09\u53f7\u8231\u7684\u8237\u7a97\u6324\u5230\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u548c\u6ce2\u7279\u53d6\u4e0b\u8231\u58c1\u95e8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f01\u56fe\u53bb\u548c\u8239\u957f\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u548c\u7530\u82f1\u7537\u5c11\u5c09\u963b\u6b62\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u51c6\u4e0a\u6765\uff01\u56de\u5230\u8231\u91cc\u53bb\uff01\u201d\u968f\u5373\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u536b\u5175\u5f00\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\u6ce2\u7279\u4e2d\u6821\uff0c\u6253\u4f24\u4e86\u6c49\u5f25\u5c14\u767b\u4e2d\u6821\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u722c\u4e0a\u7532\u677f\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u4e5f\u53d7\u4f24\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u9003\u56de\u8239\u8231\uff0c\u5411\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u4e0a\u6821\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u6c89\uff0c\u6551\u751f\u8247\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u8d70\u6700\u540e\u7559\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u536b\u5175\u548c\u8239\u5458\u3002\u6218\u4fd8\u4eec\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff1a\u65e5\u519b\u6253\u7b97\u5f7b\u5e95\u653e\u5f03\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\uff0c\u653e\u4efb\u6218\u4fd8\u53bb\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6643\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u8239\u5c3e\u4e0b\u6c89\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u6d8c\u51653\u53f7\u8231\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u6218\u4fd8\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u547c\u558a\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u4fbf\u96c6\u4f53\u9047\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u53f7\u30012\u53f7\u8231\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u4eec\u89c1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u4e0a\u6821\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u51b2\u51fa\u8239\u8231\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u51b2\u4e0a\u7532\u677f\u3002\u6b63\u8981\u8df3\u5411\u6551\u751f\u8247\u7684\u548c\u7530\u82f1\u7537\u5c11\u5c09\u8f6c\u8eab\u547d\u4ee4\u58eb\u5175\uff1a\u201c\u5c04\u51fb\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\u672c\u8239\u53ea\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u6551\u63f4\u843d\u6c34\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u6218\u4fd8\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6551\u751f\u5708\uff0c\u4ec5\u534a\u6570\u4eba\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u6551\u751f\u8863\u3002\u5468\u56f4\u591a\u8258\u8239\u8230\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u51fa\u624b\u76f8\u6551\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u67aa\u3001\u6b65\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\u843d\u6c34\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u9c9c\u8840\u67d3\u7ea2\u4e86\u6d77\u6c34\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u8fd8\u6b8b\u5fcd\u5730\u9a7e\u5c0f\u8247\u5de6\u53f3\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u78be\u6b7b\u8682\u8681\u4e00\u6837\u5c06\u6c34\u4e2d\u6323\u624e\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u538b\u5165\u6d77\u5e95\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u4fd8\u62fc\u547d\u722c\u4e0a\u4e86\u65e5\u8239\u5782\u6302\u7684\u7ef3\u7d22\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6253\u56de\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u672c\u80fd\u751f\u8fd8\u7684\u82f1\u4fd8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6df9\u6b7b\u5728\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u8272\u6674\u6717\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u4e1c\u98ce\u6da8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u5e03\u5339\u7b49\u8d22\u7269\u548c\u843d\u6c34\u4eba\u5458\u987a\u7740\u6f6e\u6d41\u6d8c\u5411\u9752\u6d5c\u3001\u5e99\u5b50\u6e56\u3001\u897f\u798f\u5c71\u8bf8\u5c9b\u3002\u6218\u4fd8\u4eec\u6216\u72ec\u81ea\u6e38\u884c\u9003\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u7d27\u62b1\u7740\u6f02\u6d6e\u7269\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u5728\u72c2\u98ce\u6012\u6f6e\u4e2d\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u5176\u72b6\u751a\u4e3a\u60b2\u60e8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe26. \u753b\u4f5c\uff1a\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u7684\u6c89\u6ca1<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u8425\u6551<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe27. \u6765\u81ea\u9752\u6d5c\u5c9b\u3001\u5e99\u5b50\u6e56\u5c9b\u548c\u897f\u798f\u5c71\u5c9b\u7684\u8425\u6551\u6e14\u8239<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe28. \u8425\u6551\u6e14\u8239<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe29\u300130. \u753b\u4f5c\uff1a\u6551\u63f4\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e1c\u6781\u6e14\u6c11<\/p>\n

\u6551\u4e0a\u9752\u6ee8\u5c9b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u5929\u540e\u5bab\u5e99\u5b87\u5185\u6682\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5206\u6563\u4f4f\u5728\u6e14\u6c11\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002\u5e99\u5b50\u6e56\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u88ab\u4fd8\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u63a5\u81f3\u5404\u6e14\u6c11\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7167\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6551\u52a9\u906d\u9047\u6d77\u96be\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7956\u7956\u8f88\u8f88\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u6d77\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u6df3\u6734\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u770b\u5230\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u843d\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u51b2\u5411\u5927\u6d77\u53bb\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u987e\u56db\u5468\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u8239\u53ea\u8fd8\u5728\u5f00\u67aa\u653e\u70ae\u3002\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u904d\u5e03\u65e0\u6570\u6e14\u8239\u5728\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5168\u6570\u6c89\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u6d77\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d77\u57df\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c01\u9501\u6d88\u606f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u597d\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6740\u5149\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u635e\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u7684\u4e49\u4e3e\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u4f59\u4e0b\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e99\u5b50\u6e56\u3001\u9752\u6d5c\u5c9b\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c9b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u56db\u5b63\u4ee5\u635e\u9c7c\u867e\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d2b\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c3d\u529b\u4e3a\u82f1\u4fd8\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6c88\u4e07\u5bff\u716e\u597d\u4e00\u5927\u9505\u7c73\u7ca5\uff0c\u62c5\u6765\u7ed9\u5e99\u91cc\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5403\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u997f\u60e8\u4e86\uff0c\u6367\u8d77\u7897\u5c31\u559d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u7b77\u5b50\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u624b\u6293\u7740\u5403\uff0c\u5c9b\u6c11\u8d76\u7d27\u62ff\u6765\u6c64\u5319\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u9752\u6d5c\u5c9b\u7684\u8d75\u7b71\u5982\u3001\u5510\u54c1\u6839\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5510\u5982\u826f\u3001\u8bb8\u6bd3\u5d69\u7b49\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u5546\u8bae\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u4fd8\u8f6c\u79fb\u51fa\u5c9b\u30023\u65e5\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u821f\u5c71\u5c9b\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u4f50\u85e4\u5e86\u85cf\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u4f50\u547d\u4ee4\u6c88\u5bb6\u95e8\u6e2f\u51fa\u52a8\u65e5\u519b\u8230\u82475\u8258\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e1c\u6781\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d3\u8258\u9a76\u81f3\u9752\u6d2a\u5c9b\u30012\u8258\u9a76\u81f3\u5e99\u5b50\u6e56\u5c9b\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u671d\u5929\u9e23\u67aa\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u51e0\u67b6\u65e5\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u98de\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u6781\u4e0a\u7a7a\u76d8\u65cb\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\uff1a\u4e00\u6839\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u7684\u6845\u6746\u8fd8\u63d2\u5728\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5411\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u6295\u4e0b\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u5f7b\u5e95\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u90fd\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u4eec\u5fc3\u60ca\u80c6\u6218\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u6050\u5413\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c89\u8239\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u6bc1\u706d\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5728\u4f1a\u5546\u7684\u5510\u5982\u826f\u3001\u8bb8\u6bd3\u5d69\u63d0\u8bae\u5148\u5c06\u4e09\u540d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u5934\u76ee\u7684\u82f1\u4fd8\u4f0a\u6587\u65af\u3001 \u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u987f\u3001\u6cd5\u4f26\u65af\u9001\u81f3\u9752\u6d2a\u5c71\u540e\u7684\u6d77\u8fb9\u60ac\u5d16\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5c71\u6d1e\u9690\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u53ef\u80fd\u767b\u5c9b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e26\u8d70\u3002\u6e14\u6c11\u7fc1\u963f\u5ddd\u968f\u5373\u5e26\u9886\u8fd93\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u907f\u96be\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u7167\u6599\u996e\u98df\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u65e5\uff0c200\u4f59\u540d\u65e5\u519b\u5206\u8def\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6237\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u5230\u4e0b\u53482\u65f6\u5c06\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u88ab\u4fd8\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u8ba1381\u4eba\u6e05\u51fa\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u62bc\u89e3\u4e0a\u8239\u79bb\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u9053\u76f8\u5173\u8baf\u606f\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c06\u4f0a\u6587\u65af\u3001 \u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u987f\u3001\u6cd5\u4f26\u65af\u7b493\u4eba\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u6cc4\u5bc6\u300210\u67084\u65e5\u52307\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u8230\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5468\u8fb9\u6d77\u57df\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u641c\u67e5\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u6e14\u8239\uff0c\u641c\u68c0\u6f0f\u7f51\u4e4b\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5c063\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u88ab\u4fd8\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65e9\u62a4\u9001\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u8d75\u7b71\u5982\u7b4910\u4f59\u4eba\u518d\u6b21\u4f1a\u5546\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u5165\u5185\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5e99\u5b50\u6e56\u5c9b\u7684\u7b2c4\u4fdd\u4fdd\u957f\u6c88\u54c1\u751f\u5f53\u5373\u548c\u7b2c5\u4fdd\u4fdd\u957f\u5434\u5176\u751f\u5230\u846b\u82a6\u5c9b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u5cb3\u7236\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5cb3\u6bcd\u8fc750\u5927\u5bff\u7684\u5b9a\u6d77\u53bf\u56fd\u6c11\u5175\u56e2\u6297\u654c\u81ea\u536b\u7b2c4\u5927\u961f\u526f\u5927\u961f\u957f\u7f2a\u51ef\u8fd0\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f2a\u51ef\u8fd0\u7acb\u5373\u5e26\u9886\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u5362\u7aef\u5143\u7b49\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u591c\u5192\u9669\u6e21\u6d77\u8d76\u81f3\u9752\u6ee8\u5c9b\u5c0f\u6e7e\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u4f0a\u6587\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u7f2a\u8fd0\u51ef\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ecf\u5546\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u61c2\u4e00\u70b9\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6587\u65af\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u6c9f\u901a\u9887\u4e3a\u987a\u5229\u30029\u65e5\u591c\uff0c3\u4eba\u6362\u4e0a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e1c\u6d77\u6e14\u6c11\u670d\u88c5–\u5bf9\u895f\u5e03\u886b\u914d\u9f99\u88e4\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u8222\u677f\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u5510\u54c1\u6839\u3001\u8bb8\u963f\u53f0\u3001\u674e\u671d\u6d2a\u7b496\u4eba\u9a7e\u8239\uff0c\u7f2a\u51ef\u8fd0\u53e6\u6d3e\u8239\u4eb2\u81ea\u6b66\u88c5\u62a4\u822a\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u5e76\u672a\u906d\u9047\u654c\u8239\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u88ab\u5b89\u5168\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u846b\u82a6\u5c9b\u3002\u846b\u82a6\u5c9b\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u52301\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u846b\u82a6\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u5411\u897f1.4\u516c\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u5723\u5730\u666e\u9640\u5c71\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u821f\u5c71\u5e02\u666e\u9640\u533a\u4e1c\u6e2f\u8857\u9053\u7684\u846b\u82a6\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u5c3d\u65e9\u8131\u79bb\u9669\u533a\uff0c\u7f2a\u51ef\u8fd0\u5e26\u4eba\u62a4\u9001\u4f0a\u6587\u65af\u7b49\u8d81\u591c\u8272\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u4e58\u8239\u62b5\u8fbe\u5b81\u6ce2\u90ed\u5de8\u9547\u7518\u9732\u5eb5\u56db\u5927\u961f\u961f\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u5b9a\u6d77\u53bf\u6297\u654c\u81ea\u536b\u7b2c4\u5927\u961f\u5927\u961f\u957f\u738b\u7ee7\u80fd\u63a5\u624b\u3002\u4e09\u540d\u82f1\u4fd8\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6069\u4eba\u5408\u5f71\u7559\u5ff5\uff0c\u738b\u7ee7\u80fd\u6d3e\u5175\u6b66\u88c5\u62a4\u9001\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f3\u8c61\u5c71\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6d77\u53bf\u957f\u82cf\u672c\u5584\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8c61\u5c71\u65b9\u9762\u518d\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a4\u9001\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u5730\u4e91\u548c\u53bf\uff0c\u518d\u8f97\u8f6c\u62b5\u8fbe\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u534e\u4f7f\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u201d\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd93\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u88ab\u4fd8\u4eba\u5458\u5f97\u4ee5\u9003\u8131\u65e5\u519b\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5230\u8fbe\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c89\u5165\u6d77\u5e95\u8499\u96be\u7684\u540c\u80de\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6781\u5176\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u4ee5\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u4e0a\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5f3a\u70c8\u516c\u6124\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u6587\u65af\u4f9b\u804c\u82f1\u7f8e\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u9999\u6e2f\u70df\u5382\u603b\u76d1\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u987f\u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u4f7f\u9986\u4e5d\u9f99\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u6cd5\u4f26\u65af\u7ee7\u7eed\u670d\u5f79\u4e8e\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u4fd8\u4e2d\uff0c384\u540d\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e14\u6c11\u6551\u8d77\uff0c589\u540d\u88ab\u65e5\u8230\u635e\u8d77\uff0c\u5171973\u4eba\u751f\u8fd8\uff0c\u53e6\u5916846\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9664\u53bb\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u4f0a\u6587\u65af\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c970\u4eba\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b35\u540d\u91cd\u75c5\u53f7\uff0c\u4f59935\u540d\u642d\u8f7d\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u771f\u76db\u4e38\u201d\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u5f80\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u56e0\u75e2\u75be\u548c\u767d\u5589\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u53c8\u67095\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300210\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u771f\u76db\u4e38\u201d\u9760\u5cb8\u4e5d\u5dde\u95e8\u53f8\u6e2f\uff0c\u670936\u540d\u767d\u5589\u91cd\u75c7\u8005\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u7ea6500\u4eba\u88ab\u8fd0\u5f80\u795e\u6237\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u88ab\u8fd0\u5f80\u5927\u962a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9646\u519b\u4e0a\u6821\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u548c\u4e2d\u5c09\u79d1\u4f2f\u68ee\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u65e5\u672c\u540e\u76f8\u7ee7\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u767d\u5589\u75c5\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u80ba\u708e\u548c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u75c7\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709114\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u795e\u6237\uff0c55\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5927\u962a\uff0c21\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4ed3\uff0c24\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u95e8\u53f8\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fd8\u670930\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u6b7b\u4e86244\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe31. \u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u88ab\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u82f1\u7f8e\u8377\u7b49\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u88ab\u8fd0\u9001\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u5173\u62bc\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52b3\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u7559\u5728\u88ab\u4fd8\u5730\u505a\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4fee\u5efa\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u5927\u6865\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u57281816\u540d\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u6218\u4fd8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4ea11092\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709724\u4eba\u5e78\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u71ac\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u540e\u5927\u90fd\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u4eb2\u4eba\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4f0a\u6587\u65af\u3001 \u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u987f\u3001\u6cd5\u4f26\u65af\u8fd93\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u8239\u957f\u7ecf\u7530\u8302\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u8650\u4fd8\u3001\u6740\u4fd8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5168\u63a8\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u548c\u7530\u82f1\u7537\u5c11\u5c09\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u65e5\u519b\u9047\u88ad\u540e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c01\u8231\u3001\u629b\u5f03\u6218\u4fd8\u3001\u5c04\u6740\u6218\u4fd8\u5230\u635e\u6551\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u548c\u7530\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u533a\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u5c09\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u6743\u6307\u6325\u524d\u6765\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c13\u70ae\u8247\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u77e2\u91ce\u7f8e\u5e74\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u85d0\u89c6\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6218\u4fd8\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u5229\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u7f6a\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u65e5\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98\u65b0\u68ee\u6e90\u4e00\u90ce\u88ab\u5224\u590415\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u8239\u957f\u7ecf\u7530\u8302\u88ab\u5224\u59047\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9057\u61be\u662f\u653e\u8fc7\u4e86\u77e2\u91ce\u7f8e\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52301963\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\u624d\u75c5\u6b7b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u6325\u8239\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u6749\u5c71\u5219\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u4ec5\u57281942\u5e74\u5c31\u7206\u51fa\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u4e39\u534a\u5c9b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5927\u884c\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u906d\u9047\u7684\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c1944\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u5c9b\u88ab\u65a9\u9996\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175\uff0c1945\u5e74\u5dee\u70b9\u88ab\u5403\u6389\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u2014\u2014\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u8001\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u540e\u7eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

1949\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u9686\u91cd\u60bc\u5ff5\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8d5e\u626c\u821f\u5c71\u4e1c\u6781\u6e14\u6c11\u62ef\u6551\u843d\u6d77\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u821f\u5c71\u6e14\u6c11\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u7279\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u603b\u7763\u845b\u91cf\u6d2a\u7235\u58eb\u8d60\u4e0e\u4e1c\u6781\u6e14\u6c11\u201c\u6d77\u5b89\u201d\u53f7\u673a\u52a8\u6e14\u8f6e\u4e00\u8258\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5956\u91d1\u548c\u7531\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5956\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u821f\u5c71\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u59d4\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u529b\u5bf9\u6c89\u6ca1\u5728\u4e1c\u6781\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u6478\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u6781\u6e14\u6c11\u52c7\u6551\u4e8c\u6218\u9047\u96be\u82f1\u519b60\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u90ae\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5370\u53d1\u4e862600\u591a\u4efd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u90ae\u5c01\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e1c\u6781\u9547\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u821f\u5c71\u4e1c\u6781\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u90e8\u961f\u8001\u6218\u58eb\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u8001\u540c\u5fd7\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u6781\u9547\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u821f\u5c71\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u6d77\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u8425\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f81\u96c6\u3001\u6316\u6398\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8003\u8bc1\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u821f\u5c71\u6e14\u6c11\u6551\u52a9\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u5f53\u5e74\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7591\u70b9\u548c\u60ac\u5ff5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6253\u635e\u6c89\u8239\u505a\u597d\u524d\u671f\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7R\u00b7\u4f50\u6566\u5e26\u7740\u59bb\u513f\u53ca\u53e6\u4e24\u4f4d\u82f1\u519b\u9047\u96be\u8005\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6765\u5230\u6d59\u6c5f\u821f\u5c71\u4e1c\u6781\u5c9b\u5bfb\u8bbf\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6551\u547d\u6069\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ecd\u7136\u5065\u5728\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6c88\u963f\u6842\u3001\u5434\u5170\u822b\u7b497\u4f4d\u8001\u6e14\u6c11\u70ed\u70c8\u62e5\u62b1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe32. \u88ab\u6551\u63f4\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u62a4\u9001\u81f3\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u82f1\u4fd8\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4f50\u767b\u4e0e\u5176\u6551\u547d\u6069\u4eba\u70ed\u70c8\u62e5\u62b1<\/p>\n

2006\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u4e1c\u6781\u62ef\u6551\u300b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u7b79\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6d77\u5929\u4f5b\u56fd\u201d\u666e\u9640\u5c71\u5357\u6d77\u89c2\u97f3\u5e7f\u573a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u62cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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