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\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

1945\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u51b2\u7ef3\u5c9b\u767b\u9646<\/p>\n

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\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u987f\uff08Jim Johnston\uff09\u4e0b\u58eb\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u601d\u8003\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4f18\u79c0\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c1942\u5e74\u4ece\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5927\u5b66\u6797\u80af\u5206\u6821\uff08University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln\uff09\u9000\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53c2\u519b\u5165\u4f0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u201c\u5149\u8363\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u9646\u6218\u56e2\u4e8c\u8425E\u8fde\u7684\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u670922\u5c81\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u673a\u67aa\u5c0f\u961f\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff1b\u4ed6\u6df1\u611f\u81ea\u5df1\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u786e\u4fdd\u624b\u4e0b\u58eb\u5175\u5b89\u5168\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u6218\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u987f\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u961f\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u8981\u4e48\u6218\u6b7b\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8c03\u79bb\u3002\u6211\u8c01\u4e5f\u6307\u671b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u770b\u5411\u8c01\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u773c\u5df4\u5df4\u5730\u6307\u671b\u7740\u6211\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u987f\u7f13\u7f13\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ec4\u8272\u4e00\u53f7\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u7889\u5821\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u8fce\u63a5\u201c\u5b50\u5f39\u7a7f\u8eab\u800c\u8fc7\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u519b\u5374\u5e76\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u706b\u201d\u3002\u770b\u6e05\u7889\u5821\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u987f\u7387\u9886\u673a\u67aa\u5c0f\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5185\u9646\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6ee9\u5934\u9635\u5730\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u767e\u7c73\u8fdc\u7684\u7eb5\u6df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u90fd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u201d\u3002E\u8fde\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u201c\u6b23\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\uff0c\u559c\u60a6\u4e4b\u60c5\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u8868\u201d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u88ab\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u6b7b\u5211\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eE\u8fde\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5b98\u5175\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u7f13\u5211\u800c\u5df2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u519b\u767b\u9646<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u90fd\u5728\u6697\u81ea\u5e86\u5e78\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5df4\u514b\u7eb3\u4e2d\u5c06\u201c\u56e0\u51b2\u7ef3\u5c9b\u5b88\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u594b\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u7684\u526f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5965\u5229\u5f17\u00b7P.\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Oliver P. Smith\uff09\u51c6\u5c06\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5df4\u514b\u7eb3\u611f\u5230\u5fe7\u8651\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u963f\u7559\u7533\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08Aleutians\uff09\u6218\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\uff0c1943\u5e748\u6708\u653b\u6253\u57fa\u65af\u5361\u5c9b\uff08Kiska\uff09\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23\u593a\u5c9b\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u767b\u9646\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u2026\u2026\u767b\u9646\u884c\u52a8\u6ca6\u4e3a\u7b11\u67c4\u3002\u201d\u6839\u636e\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df4\u514b\u7eb3\u201c\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u57fa\u65af\u5361\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

1945\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c10\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5df4\u514b\u7eb3\u4e2d\u5c06(\u53f3\u4e00)\u6b63\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u89c6\u5bdf<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u77ad\u671b\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u725b\u5c9b\u8eab\u8fb9\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u8eab\u6750\u77ee\u80d6\u3001\u4e24\u817f\u8de8\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5de6\u8180\u53f3\u81c2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u957f\u52c7\uff08Isamu Ch\u014d\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u3002\u957f\u52c7\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u5b98\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u65f6\u5e7450\u5c81\u7684\u957f\u52c7\u53ef\u8c13\u52a3\u8ff9\u6591\u6591\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u57281937\u20141938\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u6587\u5b98\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u53d8\u800c\u5403\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u7262\u996d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b7\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\u3001\u4fb5\u7565\u597d\u6218\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u72c2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fdb\u653b\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9632\u5b88\u3002\u5982\u679c\u957f\u52c7\u62e5\u6709\u6307\u6325\u6743\uff0c\u51b2\u7ef3\u5c9b\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u636e\u5b88\u6ee9\u5934\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4e0e\u767b\u9646\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u51b3\u4e00\u6b7b\u6218\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u725b\u5c9b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7eb3\u957f\u52c7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u542c\u53d6\u4e86\u65f6\u5e7442\u5c81\u3001\u6781\u5177\u519b\u4e8b\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53c2\u8c0b\u516b\u539f\u535a\u901a\uff08Hiromichi Yahara\uff09\u5927\u4f50\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u516b\u539f\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u653b\u5b88\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5175\u529b\u548c\u706b\u529b\u4e0a\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u519b\u60f3\u8981\u5b88\u4f4f\u51b2\u7ef3\u5c9b\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u6ee9\u5934\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\u5728\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u5357\u7aef\u9632\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u725b\u5c9b\u6ee1<\/p>\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

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