{"id":75763,"date":"2026-09-09T05:26:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T21:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75763"},"modified":"2026-09-09T05:27:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T21:27:08","slug":"%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%ac%e8%b0%83%e4%b8%8e%e6%bb%91%e9%9f%b3%ef%bc%9a%e8%b5%b5%e5%85%83%e4%bb%bb%e5%9c%a81919","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75763","title":{"rendered":"\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8f6c\u8c03\u4e0e\u6ed1\u97f3: \u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u57281919"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u8881\u4e00\u4e39\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u6587\u6c47\u5b66\u4eba<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4f18\u67d4\u5be1\u65ad\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u81ea\u5236\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u9690\u4f0f\u7740\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5371\u673a\u3001\u8ba4\u540c\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e0e\u80e1\u9002\u5f52\u56fd\u524d\u7684\u8e0c\u8e87\u6ee1\u5fd7\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\u662f\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e34\u8fd1\u201c\u7ffb\u7bc7\u513f\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4ecd\u6e38\u79bb\u4e8e\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u8d8b\u4e8e\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u65e7\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u9707\u60ca\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u8d75\u5143\u4efb1919\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53ca\u540c\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u6b21\u5929\u6587\u5947\u89c2\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u52301920\u5e74\uff0c\u7559\u6ede\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u51b3\u5b9a\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6b65\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u805a\u5149\u706f\u4e0b\u30021920\u81f31921\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u5149\u201d\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u751f\u51fa\u5173\u6d89\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u9891\u5bc6\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u56e0\u7f57\u7d20\u6765\u534e\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u968f\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u8bed\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f6c\u6298\u662f\u89e3\u9664\u5305\u529e\u5a5a\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6768\u6b65\u4f1f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\u65e2\u662f\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6666\u6697\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u4f4e\u8c37\u671f\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u8ff0\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u65e9\u5e74\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

The Academic year 1918-1919 was one of my most unsettled and unsettling years within memory. I did not know what to do, where to go, geographically, nationally, intellectually, or emotionally. [1918-1919\u5b66\u5e74\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u662f\u6211\u6700\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5c06\u6765\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5730\u57df\u4e0a\u3001\u56fd\u65cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u6216\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u65e0\u6240\u9002\u4ece\u4e4b\u611f\u3002]<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u81ea\u8ff0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u7aa5\u89c1\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u63a2\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u611f\uff08unsettled and unsettling\uff09\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1916\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8d75\u5143\u4efb<\/p>\n

1918\u5e74\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4ece\u54c8\u4f5b\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c1919\u5e74\u6070\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u95f4\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u7684gap year\uff08\u7a7a\u6863\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8eab\u5fc3\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6682\u65f6\u6ca6\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\u201d\u3002\u5728\u62ff\u5230\u96ea\u5c14\u767b\u65c5\u884c\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff08Sheldon Travelling fellowship\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u5f00\u59cb\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u56db\u5904\u95f2\u901b\u3002\u300a\u65e9\u5e74\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u9887\u4e3a\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4ed6\u6f2b\u6e38\u9014\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5e\u98df\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u80a9\u4e0a\u625b\u4e00\u624b\u6756\uff0c\u6756\u4e0a\u6302\u4e00\u884c\u56ca\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u5904\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ddf\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u8ba8\u8981\u9762\u5305\u548c\u725b\u5976\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\u4e5f\u2018\u80e1\u4f5b\u4e00\u628a\uff08Hooverize\uff0c\u5389\u884c\u8282\u7ea6\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\u2019\u201d\u3002\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u6536\u4e86\u70b9\u94b1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\uff08tramp\uff09\u7684\u65bd\u820d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f2b\u6e38\u3001\u6c42\u4e5e\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4ed6\u5316\u89e3\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u611f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u5728\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u517b\u6210\u201c\u51a5\u6e38\u201d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u8fb9\u95f2\u901b\u8fb9\u653e\u98de\u601d\u7eea\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u78b0\u5230\u719f\u4eba\u8001\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e2a\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff08absent-minded professor\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u6559\u6388\u201d\u7684\u5916\u53f7\u3002\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u201d\u7684\u4e66\u751f\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6768\u6b65\u4f1f\u6b63\u597d\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6027\u683c\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u6768\u6b65\u4f1f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6740\u4f10\u51b3\u65ad\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\uff08Autobiography of a Chinese Woman\uff09\u5f00\u5934\u5766\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u78b0\u89c1\u6211\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u60f3\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ff5\u4e66\u4eba\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u867d\u7136\u811a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8e0f\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u89c1\u4e86\u6211\u5c31\u8bf4\u6211\u7b80\u76f4\u50cf\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u7231\u505a\u4e8b\u800c\u505a\u4e8b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u54ea\u6765\u5de5\u592b\u90a3\u4e48\u95f2\u5750\u7740\u715e\uff1f[\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u8bd1\uff1aI like to move; I like to act. When I first met my American-educated husband, a typical contemplative Oriental, before I ever set foot on America, he said that I was a typical American. I want to do things just for the fun of doing them. There is too much to do in the world to sit around and waste your time.]<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4f18\u67d4\u5be1\u65ad\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u57281916\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201cI am 24 years old today, still a hesitator.\u201d\u201chesitator\uff08\u5f77\u5fa8\u8005\uff09\u201d\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u6c42\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5e95\u8272\u30021918\u5e745\u6708\u4ed6\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7b54\u8fa9\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u7b54\u8fa9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u970d\u91d1\u6559\u6388\uff08William E. Hocking\uff09\u8ffd\u95ee\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u300a\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff09\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u6709\u65e0\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1f\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u8001\u5b9e\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\u4f18\u67d4\u5be1\u65ad\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u81ea\u5236\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u9690\u4f0f\u7740\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5371\u673a\u3001\u8ba4\u540c\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e0e\u80e1\u9002\u5f52\u56fd\u524d\u7684\u8e0c\u8e87\u6ee1\u5fd7\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u5728\u5f52\u56fd\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u505a\u56fd\u4eba\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u5f15\u7ebd\u66fc\uff08Newman\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bd7\uff1a\u201cYou shall see the difference \/ now that we are back again. [\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf7\u770b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff01]\u201d\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4e0e\u80e1\u9002\u662f\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5fd7\u8da3\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u662f\u60c5\u613f\u6d3b\u5728\u91d1\u9c7c\u7f38\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\uff08public figure\uff09\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u5219\u6709\u65f6\u523b\u610f\u907f\u5f00\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u805a\u5149\u706f\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u4eab\u53d7\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\uff08private individual\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u5f53\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u91cd\u4fdd\u5168\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u968f\u7956\u7236\u5404\u5730\u8fc1\u5f99\u3001\u51fa\u56fd\u540e\u56db\u5904\u6e38\u5386\u3001\u6218\u4e71\u671f\u95f4\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u90fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u683c\u5916\u73cd\u89c6\u5e73\u5e38\u8fc7\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u3002\u300a\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u65e9\u5e74\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u4f46\u51e1\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u5e38\u6ed1\u5411\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u8ddf\u6587\u6559\u754c\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4e00\u5bb6\u9762\u9986\u5403\u9762\uff0c\u9759\u9759\u5730\u770b\u7740\u6708\u4eae\u5728\u4e91\u5c42\u95f4\u7a7f\u8fc7\uff0c\u90fd\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e0d\u8bed\u3002\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u611f\u53f9\uff1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u518d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591c\u665a\uff08I wonder how often we shall be able to enjoy this kind of evening again\uff09\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5e73\u5e38\u8fc7\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u805a\u6563\u79bb\u5408\u7684\u6218\u4e71\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u56de\u5473\u7684\u7a00\u7f55\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7b80\u76f4\u50cf\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6768\u6b65\u4f1f\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5979\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u8c31\u300b\uff08New York: The John Day Company, 1945\uff09<\/p>\n

1927\u5e74\u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u97e6\u83b2\u53f8\uff08E. C. Williams\uff09\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u80e1\u9002\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e16\u95f4\u6700\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u5b09\u620f\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6491\u5f97\u4f4f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u5b09\u620f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u58f0\u8272\u72ac\u9a6c\uff0c\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u516e\u516e\u7684\u5bfb\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8f7b\u677e\u5fd8\u6211\u5730\u8ba9\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u5954\u9a70\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u56f0\u5883\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u53ef\u601c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u4ee5\u5b09\u620f\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u89c1A Pragmatist and His Free Spirit: The Halfcentury Romance of Hu Shi & Edith Clifford Williams, Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2009\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\u97e6\u83b2\u53f8\u4ee5\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e8c\u4eba\u5fc3\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u987a\u5883\u8fd8\u662f\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u201c\u5b09\u620f\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u76db\u540d\u4e4b\u7d2f\u7684\u80e1\u9002\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b09\u620f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u949f\u60c5\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5728\u5b09\u620f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e1a\u4f59\u7684\u6d88\u9063\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u4e0e\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5b09\u620f\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u5206\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5f02\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5b09\u620f\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff08play with something\uff09\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821Bancroft\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u8bb2\u6f14\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u7528\u201c\u5b09\u620f\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u8c08\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982Language at Play\uff08\u8bed\u8a00\u6e38\u620f\uff09\u3001Playing with the Chinese Language as a Symbolic System\uff08\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u5b09\u620f\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6027\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u51c6\u540c\u97f3\u5f02\u5f62\uff08quasi-homophonous\uff09\u5b57\u7f16\u6210\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u88ab\u6536\u5165\u300a\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u300a\u77f3\u5ba4\u8bd7\u58eb\u98df\u72ee\u53f2\u300b\uff08Story of Stone Grotto Poet Eating Lions\uff09\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8f7b\u6613\u653e\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u73a9\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u7528\u53cc\u5173\u8bed\uff08make puns\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u7279\u6709\u7684\u51b7\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u548c\u6768\u6b65\u4f1f\u5408\u5199\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u603b\u540d\u4e3a\u201cLife with Chaos\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u6307\u201c\u8d75\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u56e2\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f20\u8bb0\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1984\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u300a\u65e9\u5e74\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u548c\u6768\u6b65\u4f1f\u300a\u6742\u8bb0\u8d75\u5bb6\u300b<\/p>\n

\u97e6\u83b2\u53f8\u6240\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u5b09\u620f\u201d\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u5728\u300a\u963f\u4e3d\u601d\u6f2b\u6e38\u5947\u5883\u8bb0\u300b\uff08Alice\u2019s Adventures in Wonderland\uff09\u8bd1\u8005\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u901a\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b11\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u96be\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u5473\u7684\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u601d\u201d\uff08nonsense\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bd1\u8005\u5e8f\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u6784\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u7b14\u58a8\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u5728\u5e8f\u540e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u9644\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6392\u7248\u6ce8\u610f\u56e0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5e8f\u6587\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u5220\u6389\uff0c\u8bf7\u6392\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u5c31\u7167\u529e\u4e3a\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7ed9\u6392\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e66\u7a3f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e5f\u628a\u4ed6\u6392\u5165\uff0c\u5f04\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u201c\u4e0d\u901a\u201d\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5199\u5e8f\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\u7eaf\u5c5e\u591a\u4f59\uff0c\u505a\u5e8f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u662f\u903c\u8feb\u8bfb\u8005\u8df3\u8fc7\u5e8f\u8a00\u76f4\u5954\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u300a\u963f\u4e3d\u601d\u6f2b\u6e38\u5947\u5883\u8bb0\u300b\u662f\u7ed9\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u8bba\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bf4\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4e0d\u901a\u201d\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u67d0\u79cd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u963f\u4e3d\u601d\u6f2b\u6e38\u5947\u5883\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u5473\u7684\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u601d\u201d\u3002\u653e\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u63f4\u5f15\u9ea6\u683c\u90a3\u601d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u963f\u4e3d\u601d\u7684\u5192\u9669\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u5206\u660e\u7684\u8868\u793a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6ed1\u7a3d\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u8bf1\u8bfb\u8005\u8d70\u8fdb\u955c\u4e2d\u4e16\u754c\uff08Through the Looking Glass\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u878d\u7684\u68a6\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u620f\u5267\u5bb6\u4e01\u897f\u6797\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u963f\u4e3d\u601d\u6f2b\u6e38\u5947\u5883\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5c31\u662fhumor\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdhumor\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u56fd\u7cb9\u91cc\u6574\u7406\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u5411\u6ca1\u6709\u6216\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u6ed1\u7a3d\u3001\u8bd9\u8c10\u3001\u806a\u660e\u3001\u4fcf\u76ae\u3001\u8bbd\u523a\u3001\u620f\u8c11\u91cc\uff0c\u63d0\u70bc\u4e0d\u51fahumor\u8fd9\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u300a\u963f\u4e3d\u601d\u6f2b\u6e38\u5947\u5883\u8bb0\u300b\u662f\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u5927\u529b\u6c14\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u4f5c\u8005Lewis Carroll\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u4eba\u8bb8\u591a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff1amathematics\uff0clove\uff0clogic\uff0cparadox\uff0cshyness\uff08\u89c11915\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u65e5\u8bb0\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5171\u9e23\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u4e0d\u901a\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u968f\u987a\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6f2b\u6e38\u4e2d\u9886\u4f1a\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u6709\u610f\u5473\u7684\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u601d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1922\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u8bd1\u300a\u963f\u4e3d\u601d\u6f2b\u6e38\u5947\u5883\u8bb0\u300b\u5185\u9875\u3002\u73b0\u85cf\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u90021958\u5e74\u7b7e\u8d60\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u8bd1\u300a\u963f\u4e3d\u601d\u6f2b\u6e38\u5947\u5883\u8bb0\u300b\uff081939\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff09\u5c01\u9762\u3001\u6249\u9875\u53ca\u4fbf\u6761\u3002\u73b0\u85cf\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4e00\u751f\u89c6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u5929\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u82e6\u884c\u50e7\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u55dc\u597d\u6781\u591a\u3001\u5bcc\u4e8e\u5192\u9669\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u4eab\u4e50\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u5728\u72ec\u5e55\u5267\u300a\u6700\u540e\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u300b\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u5bf9\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u6781\u6d53\u70c8\u4e14\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e00\u65f6\u79fb\u60c5\u522b\u604b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u91cd\u56de\u4ed6\u7684\u6000\u62b1\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7099\u70ed\u5982\u706b\uff0c\u5f85\u70ed\u5ea6\u6d88\u9000\u540e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5c31\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u5979\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fc7\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u56de\u5934\u53c8\u604b\u604b\u4e0d\u5fd8\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4fbf\u5168\u65e0\u5149\u5f69\u3002\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u7684\u5b09\u620f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6881\u4efb\u516c1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d17\u793c\u7684\u4eab\u4e50\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u9002\u5728\u201cIntellectual China in 1919\u201d\uff08\u300a1919\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u300b\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u5f00\u7bc7\u79f0\uff1a\u201cIn the whole modern history of China the year 1919 certainly deserves the name annus mirabilis [\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a1919\u5e74\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u5947\u8ff9\u8fed\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5e74]\u3002\u201d\u501f\u7528\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4f5c\u66f2\u65f6\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u5927\u5199\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u201d\u8fd9\u9996\u591a\u58f0\u90e8\u4e50\u66f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb1919\u5e74\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u201c\u8f6c\u8c03\u201d\uff08modulation\uff09\u548c\u201c\u6ed1\u97f3\u201d\uff08portamento\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5973\u513f\u8d75\u5982\u5170\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u5178\u4e50\u7684\u548c\u58f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u201c\u8f6c\u8c03\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6ed1\u97f3\u201d\u7ed9\u6b4c\u66f2\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e3a\u5218\u534a\u519c\u7684\u300a\u6559\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u60f3\u4ed6\u300b\uff08How Can I Help But Think of You\uff09\u8c31\u66f2\u65f6\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u65b0\u8bd7\u6b4c\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u8005\u6ce8\uff0c\u201c\u6559\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u60f3\u4ed6\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u7684\u5531\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u6709\u8f6c\u8c03\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u904d\u662f\u672c\u8c03\uff08E\u8c03\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904d\u6536\u5728\u4e0a\u4e94\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u4e0a\uff08B\u8c03\uff09\uff0c\u8fc7\u95e8\u628aB\u8c03\u5f15\u4f38\u4e86\u4e24\u53e5\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u904d\u4ece\u540c\u540d\u5c0f\u8c03\uff08homonymic minor, e\u5c0f\u8c03\uff09\u5047\u9053\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5b83\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5927\u8c03\uff08relative,G\u5927\u8c03\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u904d\u6682\u56de\u5230e\u5c0f\u8c03\uff0c\u4e24\u53e5\u540e\u53c8\u53d8\u56de\u540c\u540d\u5927\u8c03\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728E\u8c03\u4e0a\u6536\u5c3e\u3002\u5531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b4c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5531\u5f97\u5a49\u8f6c\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u2198\u53f7\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u7528\u4e00\u70b9\u6ed1\u97f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8f6c\u8c03\u548c\u6ed1\u97f3\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u70b9\u4e16\u754c\u98ce\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1911\u5e74\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u201c\u8d2d\u5f97\u65e7\u94a2\u7434\u4e00\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u5408\u594f<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\u80e1\u9002\u6258\u4efb\u9e3f\u96bd\u5728\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u5e2e\u5317\u5927\u7269\u8272\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4efb\u56de\u4fe1\u8bf4\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u672a\u5fc5\u80af\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4f38\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6a44\u6984\u679d\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u6b64\u65f6\u4ecd\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u5f52\u56fd\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5bf9\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u683c\u5916\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7acb\u523b\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u4e00\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u591a\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u662f\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u754c\u4e2d\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u80fd\u878d\u5165\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5b66\u9662\u4f53\u5236\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u51fa\u4ed6\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u7953\u9664\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8fd0\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u6216\u540d\u4e4b\u666e\u904d\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u8bd7\u6b4c\u96c6\u300b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u56da\u7981\u5728\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u7684\u7231\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f97\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u5b83\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u4f34\u7740\u8fc7\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fdlive with it\uff08\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff09\uff1f\u5149\u8bf4quaint\uff08\u7a00\u5947\u53e4\u602a\uff09\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83lovely\uff08\u53ef\u7231\uff09?\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83cozy\uff08\u6e29\u6696\uff09?\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83moving\uff08\u751f\u52a8\uff09?\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u4eba\u751f\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e00\u4e16\u7a7f\u4e86\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9662\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u4e13\u9884\u5907\u7740\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ea2\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u706b\u6c14\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e0d\u96be\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u730e\u5947\u7684\u773c\u5149\u65f6\u9690\u5fcd\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u88ab\u88f9\u631f\u5165\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb7\u4e89\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u6240\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ecd\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u884c\u56ca\u91cc\u4e0d\u5fcd\u629b\u5374\u7684\u6545\u7269\u30021956\u5e74\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u5f55\u5236\u5510\u8bd7\uff0c\u51e0\u6b21\u8bd5\u8bf5\u300a\u957f\u6068\u6b4c\u300b\u300a\u7435\u7436\u884c\u300b\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6ce3\u4e0d\u6210\u58f0\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u6539\u5f55\u51e0\u9996\u77ed\u8bd7\u3002\u636e\u8d75\u5982\u5170\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u7528\u5e38\u5dde\u97f3\u541f\u8bf5\u201c\u661f\u5782\u5e73\u91ce\u9614\uff0c\u6708\u6d8c\u5927\u6c5f\u6d41\u201d\u3002\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4ece\u5c0f\u7231\u653e\u98ce\u7b5d\uff0c\u7167\u89c4\u77e9\u653e\u5230\u6e05\u660e\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5272\u65ad\u4e1d\u7ebf\u653e\u8d70\u98ce\u7b5d\u3002\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u6f02\u6cca\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u65ad\u7ebf\u7684\u98ce\u7b5d\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4eb2\u624b\u5272\u65ad\u4e86\u90a3\u6839\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u4e1d\u7ebf\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u4e1d\u7ebf\u4ecd\u7cfb\u4e8e\u65b9\u97f3\u3001\u6c49\u5b57\u53ca\u5510\u8bd7\u6240\u51dd\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u8881\u4e00\u4e39\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u6587\u6c47\u5b66\u4eba 1919\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4f18\u67d4\u5be1\u65ad\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,8],"tags":[21298,21300,1442,21299],"views":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75763"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75763"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75766,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75763\/revisions\/75766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}