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1942\u5e74\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u6e05\u671d\u6218\u8d25\u4e14\u88ab\u8feb\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u542f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82e6\u96be\u5f81\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u64cd\u63a7\u4e0b\u7684\u6c6a\u4f2a\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u53cd\u82f1\u7f8e\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u201c\u82f1\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u548c\u5bb0\u5272\uff0c\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7a77\u51f6\u6781\u6076\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u81f3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u4fb5\u5360\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u7528\u9e26\u7247\u6bd2\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u5c60\u6740\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u69a8\u53d6\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u7528\u6587\u5316\u9ebb\u9189\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u6c11\u65cf\u9a6f\u670d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u987a\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u79cd\u65cf\u50cf\u7ea2\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u548c\u68d5\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u90a3\u6837\u6d88\u706d\u3002\u201d[11]\u8be5\u6bb5\u8bdd\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u63a0\u593a\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u9738\u5360\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u50cf\u5bf9\u5f85\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u68d5\u8272\u79cd\u65cf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u4ea1\u56fd\u706d\u79cd\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u89c6\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u62a8\u51fb\u82f1\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n

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\"\u5370\u5ea6\u5723\u96c4\u7518\u5730,\u91c7\u7528\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u8dcc\u773c\u955c\u7684\u6212\u6b32\u65b9\u5f0f\"<\/p>\n

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20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u7f8e\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u9010\u6e10\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u75d5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6392\u65e5\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u884d\u751f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6(\u9ec4\u7978\u8bba)\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\u5411\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9760\u62e2\u3001\u8bd5\u56fe\u6446\u8131\u9648\u65e7\u5916\u8863\u4e14\u63a5\u8fde\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89(\u65e5\u672c\u79f0\u201c\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u4e89\u201d)\u3001\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8511\u89c6\u548c\u4fae\u8fb1\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u95e8\u6237\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u5747\u6cbe\u201d\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u6ee1\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u3002\u89c6\u6ee1\u6d32\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u62b1\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u8b66\u6212\u611f\u548c\u6212\u5907\u5fc3\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e3a\u5047\u60f3\u654c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u516b\u516b\u8230\u961f\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002[24]\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u201c\u65e5\u7f8e\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e5\u7f8e\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u6218\u4e89\u8bba\u201d\u7b49\u8bba\u8c03\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u8054\u201d\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u548c\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\u30021939\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u77e5\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u7eed\u7b7e\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u901a\u5546\u822a\u6d77\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u6d89\u53ca\u901a\u5546\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u3001\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u6c47\u7387\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u6b64\u4eab\u6709\u5173\u7a0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ed9\u4e88\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u201c\u4e92\u60e0\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u660e\u663e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4f9d\u5b58\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4e0d\u518d\u7eed\u7ea6\u610f\u5473\u65e5\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u8d70\u5411\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5fc5\u7136\u8d70\u5411\u519b\u4e8b\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c[25]\u53cc\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u7f8e\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u5206\u6b67\u65e5\u8d8b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5fd9\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u65e0\u6687\u4e1c\u987e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u987a\u52bf\u53d6\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\u539f\u5148\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d(neutralism)\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u51b2\u7a81\u6108\u53d1\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5175\u620e\u76f8\u89c1\u3002\u4e0e\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5851\u9020\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6269\u5f20\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1932\u5e74\u300a\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u5730\u56fe\u300b\u4ecb\u7ecd\"<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u519b\u4e8b\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u201c\u538b\u8feb\u201d\u65e5\u672c<\/p>\n

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\"\u65e5\u519b\u4e3a\u5efa"\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u5708"\u6446\u62cd\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u7167,\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u91cc\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5175,\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u663e\u5f97\"<\/p>\n

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