{"id":75864,"date":"2026-09-12T05:34:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T21:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75864"},"modified":"2026-09-12T05:34:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T21:34:07","slug":"%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e8%a6%81%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5%ef%bc%9f-%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e6%b2%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75864","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u53d1\u52a8\u5165\u4fb5\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c99\u57f9\u5fb7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587| \u6c99\u57f9\u5fb7<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u53d1\u52a8\u5165\u4fb5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u5f81\u670d\u6b27\u6d32\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u52301938\u5e74\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fbe\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e0d\u51b3\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u53d1\u52a8\u5165\u4fb5\uff1f\u81ea\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5df2\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5757\u80a5\u6c83\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u533a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u5b98\u50da\u4ec5\u662f\u60f3\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u865a\u5f31\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u5bf920\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f53\u7cfb\u52a0\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u519b\u5907\u9650\u5236\u201d\u6000\u6709\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u6028\u6068\uff0c\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u8005\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5927\u8427\u6761\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u662d\u548c\u7ef4\u65b0\u201d\u7684\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u88d5\u4ec1\u5929\u7687\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5982\u540c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u822c\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u663e\u8457\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece1913\u5e74\u52301923\u5e74\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ffb\u4e86\u756a\uff0c\u52301938\u5e74,\u5df2\u589e\u957f\u5230\u539f\u6765\u76845\u500d\u8fd8\u591a\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u9020\u8239\u5de5\u4e1a\uff08\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6218\u4e89\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4ecd\u660e\u663e\u662f\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\u519c\u5bb6\u8015\u79cd\u7740\u5c0f\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u9ad8\u79df\u4f43\u7387\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u56e0\u4ece\u671d\u9c9c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u2014\u2014\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u54e8\u57fa\u5730\u2014\u2014\u8fdb\u53e3\u7a3b\u7c73\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d7\u5bb3\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u751f\u4e1d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5927\u8427\u6761\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u5f00\u59cb\u9650\u5236\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5c0f\u5730\u4e3b\u2014\u2014\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u5b98\u56e2\u6240\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6fc0\u8fdb\u53f3\u7ffc\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8bda\u5b9e\u52e4\u52b3\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u82e6\u5883\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u8d23\u602a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u717d\u52a8\u4f43\u6237\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u79bb\u4e86\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u6b63\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff08\u88ab\u602a\u7f6a\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5012\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u8352\u8bde\u4e0d\u7ecf\uff09,\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u59a8\u788d\u53f3\u7ffc\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8c61\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9634\u8c0b\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u5bf9\u6fc0\u8fdb\u519b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u53e3\u539f\u6599\u4e0e\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49,\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u95e8\u6237\u5f00\u653e\u201d\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6269\u5f20\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\uff09\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u914d\u4e1c\u4e9a\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u4ece\u5927\u8427\u6761\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u91cf\u7164\u94c1\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u80fd\u91cf\u7ad9\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5b98\u5458\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ee4\u65e5\u672c\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u2014\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u5112\u5bb6\u89c4\u8303\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5185\u6db5\u5219\u662f\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u3001\u670d\u4ece\u4e0e\u606d\u656c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u88ab\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6240\u8150\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1c\u5317\uff08\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u6ea5\u4eea\u88ab\u5f15\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c34\u8d23\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u56e0\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u65e0\u6687\u4ed6\u987e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u4ee5\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u6301\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5217\u5f3a\u672a\u80fd\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u4ee5\u4fdd\u536b\u4e1c\u5317\uff08\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u52a0\u5267\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u5219\u662f\u56fd\u8054\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u7684\u5b9e\u529b,\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u82e5\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u6253\u8d62\u65e5\u519b\u5417?\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u91cc\"<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u53f3\u7ffc\u6240\u6301\u7684\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u6574\u5957\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u519b\u4eba\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u4f01\u56fe\u9664\u6389\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u5b98\u9886\u8896\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6697\u6740\u4e0e\u653f\u53d8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5728\u593a\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u4ece\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u5219\u5f00\u62d3\u51fa\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u654c\u201c\u82f1\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u4ee5\u6cdb\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u4f1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u2014\u671d\u9c9c\u2014\u4e1c\u5317\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5219\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8981\u6c42\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u91cc\u201c\u628a\u624b\u62ff\u5f00\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6765\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u8be5\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u9020\u4e8e1934\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u51f8\u663e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f2a\u5584\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u4fdd\u536b\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u8511\u89c6\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5085\u4f5b\u679c\uff08Joshua Fogel\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7ea61930\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8154\u8c03\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5389\u3002\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4fbf\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5212\u51fa\u4e00\u9053\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u6b63\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u6ca1\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u5c06\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6574\u4e2a20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cdb\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u53cd\u6297\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u62c5\u5f53\u9886\u5bfc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6bd4\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u90fd\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u6000\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u94a6\u7fa1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u89c6\u4e3a\u56de\u9988\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u5bfc\u4e4b\u8c0a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u30021934\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4eac\u63a5\u8fd1\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u540c\u610f\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ed8\u8bb8\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5219\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u5b98\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5f53\u4f5c\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u60c5\u7eea\uff08\u5982\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u8d27\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e2a\u9634\u8c0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u534e\u5317\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u4e0e\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5e76\u5165\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u505a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907,\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u9884\u6599\u5230\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5217\u5f3a\u5f00\u6218\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u8d85\u51fa\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5efa\u9020\u8230\u8236\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u578b\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd114000\u5428\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u76848000\u5428\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u9020\u4e8610\u8258\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9c7c\u96f7\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd,\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e43\u81f3\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u90fd\u5c06\u529b\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5428\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5e38\u5907\u519b\u6269\u5145\u5230100\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u5219\u53c8\u6709200\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u6e7e\u767b\u9646\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u589e\u63f4\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u6eaf\u957f\u6c5f\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u8ffd\u51fb\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53d1\u8a93\u8981\u4fdd\u536b\u9996\u90fd\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5c06\u9632\u5fa1\u4efb\u52a1\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u9003\u4e4b\u592d\u592d\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba7\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u6050\u6016\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5916\u56fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f30\u8ba1\u670920\u4e07\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u523a\u5200\u523a\u6b7b\u3001\u6d3b\u57cb\u6216\u7528\u6c7d\u6cb9\u70e7\u6b7b\uff09\uff0c2\u4e07\u540d\u5987\u5973\u88ab\u5f3a\u5978\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u201d\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u65e5\u519b\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u5d29\u574f\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e8b\u5148\u6240\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u8981\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u517d\u6027\u3001\u6012\u706b\u3001\u7126\u8651\u4e0e\u8fd9\u573a\u4ecd\u672a\u5ba3\u6218\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u76ee\u6807\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8fa9\u8bba\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u65b9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7bc7\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u4e14\u5177\u6279\u8bc4\u6027\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0cJoshua Fogel\uff08\u5085\u4f5b\u679c)\u7f16\uff1aThe Nanjing Massacre in History and Historiography (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000)\u3002\u540c\u6837\u6709\u7528\u7684\u662f Yang Daqing\uff08\u6768\u5927\u5e86\uff09\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 \u201cAtrocities in Nanjing: Searching for Explanations\u201d,\u6536\u5165Diana Lary\u4e0e Stephen MacKinnon\u7f16\uff1aThe Scars of War:The Impact of Warfare on Modern China (Vancouver:University of British Columbia Press, 2001)\u3002Iris Chang(\u5f20\u7eaf\u5982\uff09\u7684The Rape of Nanking:The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II (New York: Basic Books,1997) \u6709\u5927\u8086\u6e32\u67d3\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u572810\u4e07\u523020\u4e07\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5426\u8ba4\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u65b9\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc730\u4e07\u5e73\u6c11\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u66fe\u75af\u72c2\u5c60\u6740\u4e0e\u5978\u6deb\u8fbe7\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u56fd\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u8ff012\u670817\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u6740\u622e\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5978\u4ecd\u65e7\u52bf\u5934\u4e0d\u51cf\u3002\u4ece\u6628\u665a\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u7c97\u7565\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6709\u81f3\u5c111000\u540d\u5987\u5973\u88ab\u5f3a\u5978\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5987\u5973\u88ab\u5f3a\u5978\u4e8637\u6b21\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5987\u59735\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5219\u88ab\u84c4\u610f\u95f7\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u517d\u5175\u5728\u5f3a\u5978\u5979\u65f6\u4e0d\u613f\u542c\u5230\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u54ed\u58f0\u3002\u62b5\u6297\u610f\u5473\u7740\u88ab\u523a\u5200\u6345\u6b7b\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u5c31\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u6b8b\u5fcd\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u540d\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5b8c\u5168\u5fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u6df1\u591c\u3002\u9ec4\u5305\u8f66\u3001\u725b\u3001\u732a\u4e0e\u9a74\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\u593a\u8d70\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7c73\u623f\u4e0e\u7c73\u5e97\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6d89\u2026\u2026( \u6700\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eH\u00b7J.Timperly\uff08\u7530\u4f2f\u70c8\uff09,Japanese Terror in China(New York:Modern Age Books, Inc.,1938); \u8282\u5f55\u4e8ePei-kai Cheng\uff08\u90d1\u57f9\u51ef\uff09\u4e0eMichael Lestz \uff08\u674e\u6587\u73ba\uff09\u7f16\uff1aThe Search for Modern China:A Documentary Collection (New York: W\u00b7W.Norton,1999), p.327\u3002)<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u91ce\u86ee\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u5e73\u6c11\u9891\u7e41\u53d7\u5230\u6050\u6016\u6467\u6b8b\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u533a\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u76df\u519b\u901a\u8fc7\u8f70\u70b8\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u57ce\u5e02\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u7834\u574f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u6597\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u65f6\uff0c\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\u4e14\u9965\u80a0\u8f98\u8f98\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u5d29\u574f\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u548e\u3002\u5c1a\u672a\u5377\u5165\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9519\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u519b\u5b98\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u5185\u90fd\u4e0d\u53bb\u8bbe\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u6740\u622e\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u4e0e\u62a2\u52ab\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4e8b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u91ce\u86ee\u6027\uff08\u5f3a\u884c\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u4fae\u8fb1\u65b0\u5175\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u58eb\u5175\u4e3a\u5728\u56f4\u653b\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\u4e27\u547d\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u590d\u4ec7\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u4e0e\u519b\u5b98\u90fd\u662f\u4ed3\u4fc3\u5f81\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u66f4\u201c\u72c2\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e74\u8f7b\u519b\u5b98\u662f\u8511\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff081937\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6740\u6b7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u575f\u5893\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u636e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51fa\u81ea1937\u5e74\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u6765\u6e90:\u53f0\u5317\u515a\u53f2\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u8d62\u4e00\u4ed7\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5904\u51b3\u6218\u4fd8\u6216\u88ad\u51fb\u5e73\u6c11\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u662f\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u652f\u5229\u7528\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u4e0e\u9177\u5211\u6050\u5413\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u6570\u5929\u7684\u4e1c\u6d32\u5c60\u6740\u66b4\u884c\uff08\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6740\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u5e73\u6c11\uff09\u5c31\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u8d77\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f80\u6700\u597d\u91cc\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5219\u53d7\u5230\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u626b\u8361\u30021800\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c1\u4ebf\u4eba\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u96be\u6c11\u3002\uff08\u8fd8\u6709300\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u6218\u6b7b\u3002\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6551\u52a9\uff0c\u53d7\u4f24\u5c31\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u4e86\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u91cc\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6740\u5149\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u7269\u2014\u2014\u7537\u5b50\u3001\u5987\u5973\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u7272\u755c\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8d22\u7269\u635f\u5931\u8fbe1000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52301937\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u5165\u4e8670\u4e07\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u540e\u589e\u957f\u81f3100\u4e07\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5219\u8fbe\u5230150\u4e07\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7ea6\u6709170\u4e07\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u67098\u4e07\u4eba\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u7ea630\u4e07\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fb7\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u534a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e14\u4e92\u76f8\u731c\u5fcc\u7684\u519b\u5934\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u5230\u6b21\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u5404\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u534e\u5317\u5e73\u539f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u6eaf\u957f\u6c5f\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c1940\u5e74\u66f4\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5230\u5b9c\u660c\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u9010\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u5185\u5730\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u88ab\u8feb\u8fc1\u90fd\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5219\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8f70\u70b8\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8f70\u70b8\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e00\u5904\u8857\u533a\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u53f0\u5317\u515a\u53f2\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u52301938\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u843d\u5165\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c48\u670d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u662f\u593a\u53d6\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e72\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\u7f51\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6df1\u5165\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u4e61\u6751\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u571f\u532a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6563\u540e\uff0c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5c31\u653b\u51fb\u5176\u8584\u5f31\u70b9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u589e\u63f4\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u6563\u5165\u519c\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u4f1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u53cd\u65e5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u5219\u4f1a\u906d\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u6697\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587| \u6c99\u57f9\u5fb7 \u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u53d1\u52a8\u5165\u4fb5\uff1f 1937\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u5f81\u670d\u6b27\u6d32\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8fdb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[3112,18663,21329,1608],"views":5,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75864"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75864"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75866,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75864\/revisions\/75866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}