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1<\/p>\n

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2<\/p>\n

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\u90e8\u7f16\u7248\u4e2d\u5916\u5386\u53f2\u7eb2\u8981\uff1a1937\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u963b\u6b62\u65e5\u519b\u903c\u8fd1\u592a\u539f\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u5728\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u4f0f\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u5927\u6377\u3002[vii]<\/p>\n

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\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5171\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0e\u654c\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u6218\u5f79\u548c\u516b\u8def\u519b115\u5e08\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u5927\u6377\u5e76\u672a\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u6218\u5f79\u201d\u53d9\u8ff0\uff1a\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u592a\u539f\u4f1a\u6218\uff081937\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u81f311\u67088\u65e5\uff09\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u533a\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5185\u957f\u57ce\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6218\u573a\u8303\u56f4\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u91cc\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6218\u5f79\u4ece9\u670822\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u81f39\u670830\u65e5\u7ed3\u675f,\u5386\u65f68\u5929,\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u9762\u9632\u5b88\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd115\u4e07\u4eba,\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u5175\u529b\u524d\u540e\u603b\u8ba13\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba,\u7ed3\u679c\u6b63\u9762\u5b88\u519b\u635f\u59314\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba,\u5168\u7ebf\u7edf\u8ba1\u65e5\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1(\u5305\u62ec\u516b\u8def\u519b\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u6218\u6597\u5728\u5185)\u4ec5\u7ea63000\u4eba,\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4eba\u3002[ix]
\n\u201c\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u5927\u6377\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u8f9e\u6d77\u300b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u7b2c18\u96c6\u56e2\u519b115\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u6797\u5f6a\u7387\u9886\u6240\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u94a2\u519b\u201d\u7684\u677f\u57a3\u5f81\u56db\u90ce\u5e08\u56e2\u6d74\u8840\u6b7b\u62fc\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u9996\u6218\u80dc\u5229\uff0c9\u670825\u65e57\u65f6\u8bb8,\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c5\u5e08\u56e2\u7b2c21\u65c5\u56e2\u4e00\u90e8\u548c\u5927\u6279\u8f8e\u91cd\u8f66\u8f86\u8fdb\u5165\u8bbe\u4f0f\u5730\u533a\u3002\u516b\u8def\u519b\u9884\u4f0f\u90e8\u961f\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u706b,\u4e88\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u91cf\u6740\u4f24\u3002\u5c14\u540e,\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u8d77\u51b2\u51fb,\u5c06\u5176\u5272\u88c2\u3001\u5305\u56f4,\u5c55\u5f00\u767d\u5203\u683c\u6597,\u6218\u81f313\u65f6\u6218\u5f79\u80dc\u5229\u7ed3\u675f,\u6b7c\u706d\u65e5\u519b1000\u591a\u4eba,\u51fb\u6bc1\u6c7d\u8f66100\u4f59\u8f86,\u7f34\u83b7\u5927\u6279\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u519b\u7528\u54c1\u3002[x]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u53f2\u6599\u5b9e\u8bc1\uff1a\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u5927\u6377\u654c\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u520a\u7269\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u6b7b\u4f24\u4e09\u5343\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f\u4e24\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6551\u4ea1\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u5927\u6377\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u5929\u62a5\u9053\uff1a9\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u654c\u6211\u4e8c\u519b\u5728\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u524d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u906d\u9047\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8425\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u62b5\u5fa1\u654c\u4eba\u7cbe\u9510\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e03\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4f6f\u4f5c\u8d25\u9000\uff0c\u5f15\u654c\u6df1\u5165\u2014\u2014\u5f85\u654c\u4eba\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u67d0\u67d0\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u7ffc\uff0c\u540c\u8d77\u5939\u51fb\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5c3d\u591c\u7684\u8089\u640f\u654c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4f24\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u7ecf\u6211\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u4e8c\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u516b\u5341\u4f59\u8f86\uff0c\u5927\u70ae\u4e00\u95e8\uff0c\u70ae\u5f39\u4e09\u5343\u4f59\u53d1\u2026\u2026[xi]
\n1937\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\u4ee3\u53f2\u6599\u4fdd\u5b58\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u534e\u4e4b\u56fd\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u664b\u5317\u5927\u6218\u4e0e\u7b2c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u6b7c\u654c\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u201c25\u65e5\u654c\u6211\u4e24\u519b\u9042\u5728\u8be5\u5904\u53d1\u751f\u906d\u9047\u6218\u2026\u2026\u7ecf\u4e00\u6574\u591c\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u654c\u6b7b\u4f24\u4e09\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u7ecf\u6211\u4fd8\u864f\u8005\u4e24\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u519b\u7528\u54c1\u67aa\u5f39\u6781\u591a\u3002\u201d[xii]<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6797\u5f6a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6211\u519b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u6b7c\u654c\u5343\u4f59\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u7b2c115\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u6797\u5f6a\u4e8e\u6218\u6597\u7b2c\u4e8c\u59291937\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u7387\u90e8\u961f\u64a4\u51fa\u6218\u6597\u4e4b\u540e,\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u6218\u62a5\uff0c\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u6b7c\u654c\u6570:\u201c\u6628\u65e5\u4e0e\u654c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u8fde(\u8054)\u961f\u6218\u6597\u4e00\u663c\u591c,\u5c06\u654c\u6b7c\u706d\u4e00\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u201d[xiii]<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u636e\u516b\u8def\u519b115\u5e08\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6b27\u9633\u5f08\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u6b7c\u654c\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n

9\u670825\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u4e03\u516b\u70b9\u949f\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u677f\u57a3\u5e08\u56e221\u65c5\u56e2\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u516b\u5341\u4f59\u8f86\u3001\u9a6c\u8f66\u767e\u6765\u8f86\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4f0f\u51fb\u5708\u3002\u6218\u6597\u6253\u54cd\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4f24\u5458\u7ea6\u6709\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u4eba\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5348\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u8fd0\u62b5\u5e08\u6551\u62a4\u6240\u3002\u8c37\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u6211\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f24\u5458\u68c0\u67e5\u4f24\u53e3\u2026\u2026\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u6211\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u7ea6\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u654c\u519b\u5219\u88ab\u6211\u6b7c\u706d\u7ea6\u4e00\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6797\u5f6a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u540c\u5fd7\u662f\u5728\u6253\u626b\u6218\u573a\u65f6\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u2026\u2026[xiv]<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u81f4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u6218\u5f79\u6bd9\u654c\u5343\u4f59\u4eba<\/p>\n

1937\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6731\u5fb7\u81f4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\uff08\u516b\u8def\u519b\uff09\u5404\u652f\u961f\u51fa\u52a8\u5148\u540e\u5747\u6709\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u622a\u81f310\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u7f34\u83b7\u654c\u6c7d\u8f66\u516b\u5341\u4f59\u8f86\uff08\u5747\u5df2\u70e7\u6bc1\uff09\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e8c\uff08\u53e3\u5f84\uff09\u91ce\u70ae\u4e00\u95e8\uff0c\u6b65\u67aa\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u652f\uff0c\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u633a\u2026\u2026\u5e76\u6bd9\u654c\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u524d\u540e\u6211\u4f24\u4ea1\u5b98\u5175\u5171\u7ea6\u516d\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u526f\u56e2\u957f\u8425\u957f\u5404\u4e8c\u540d\u3002\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\u8bf7\u52ff\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6731\u5fb7\u6c47\u62a5\u4e2d\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6bd9\u654c\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6574\u4e2a\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u6218\u6597\u671f\u95f4\uff08\u5341\u5929\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u7684\u603b\u6bd9\u654c\u4eba\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u5982\uff0c1937\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u6731\u5fb7\u81f4\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u6218\u51b5\uff1a\u201c10\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u7075\u4e18\u3001\u5e7f\u7075\u95f4\u88ad\u51fb\u654c\u8fd0\u8f93\u961f\uff0c\u83b7\u9aa1\u9a6c\u767e\u4f59\uff0c\u5927\u8f66\u4e5d\u5341\u4f59\u8f86\uff0c\u6b65\u67aa\u6570\u5341\uff0c\u654c\u4f24\u4ea1\u516b\u5341\u4f59\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\uff1b\u6211\u4e00\u90e8\u4e8e15\u65e5\u5728\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u5317\u5c0f\u5be8\u6751\u88ad\u51fb\u654c\u6c7d\u8f66\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u8f86\uff0c\u6fc0\u6218\u7ec8\u65e5\uff0c\u654c\u4f24\u4ea1\u767e\u4f59\u6211\u4ea6\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\u5341\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\u654c\u8f66\u6570\u5b57\u867d\u6709\u4e9b\u5938\u5927\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u654c\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u5904\u6b7c\u654c\u6570\u4e5f\u6700\u591a\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u6731\u5fb7\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u516b\u8def\u519b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u548c\u6218\u672f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u6731\u5fb7\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u6280\u672f\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u5927\u6377\u6b7c\u654c\u6570\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u6709\u4e8c\u8fde\u4eba\u7a00\u7a00\u843d\u843d\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u963b\u6b62\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u589e\u63f4\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b7b\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u5927\u6377\u6b7c\u654c\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u6216\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c21\u65c5\u56e2\u6218\u6597\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u4f24\u4ea1\u767e\u4f59\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u9632\u536b\u7701\u9632\u536b\u6240\u6536\u85cf\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c21\u65c5\u56e2\u6218\u6597\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u77e5\uff1a\u6211\u65c5\u56e2\u4e3b\u529b\u5728\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u2026\u2026\u654c\u5175\u529b\u7ea6\u4e00\u5343\u540d\u2026\u2026\u53c8\u636e\u65e5\u519b\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c21\u8054\u961f\uff08\u65c5\u56e2\uff09\u6b7b\u4f24\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\uff0c9\u670825\u65e5\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u6218\u6597\u65e5\u519b\u6b7b\u4f24\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u3002[xviii]\u5f53\u7136\u65e5\u519b\u6240\u7edf\u8ba1\u201c\u4f24\u4ea1\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u6240\u9690\u7792\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u65e5\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8490\u96c6\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u5927\u6377\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4fd8\u864f\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u5927\u6377\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u7ecf\u6211\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u4e8c\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5448\u62a5\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53c8\u964d\u81f3\u4e24\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4fdd\u5b9a\u884c\u8425\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f90\u6c38\u660c\u81f4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b64\u6218\u6536\u83b7\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4e00\u90e8\u8fc2\u56de\u654c\u4e4b\u4fa7\u80cc,\u5728\u7075\u4e18\u9644\u8fd1\u622a\u83b7\u6ee1\u8f7d\u8f8e\u91cd\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e94\u5341\u4f59\u8f86,\u5e76\u4fd8\u864f\u654c\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u201d[xix]1942\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u7b2c18\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u526f\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u5728\u592a\u884c\u519b\u533a\u5e72\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u80af\u5730\u8c08\u5230:\u201c\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u4fd8\u864f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u5175\uff0c\u53ea\u7f34\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6b65\u67aa\u201d\u3002[xx]<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b9\u9762\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u53f2\u4e8b\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e00\u4e94\u5e08\u5728\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u4f0f\u51fb\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4fd8\u864f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u5175\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8425\u957f\u4fd8\u83b7\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u4f2a\u88c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u7531\u8425\u957f\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u7adf\u7136\u5c06\u8425\u957f\u7684\u8033\u6735\u54ac\u53bb\u9003\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u201d[xxi]\u5c31\u5728\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u6218\u5f79\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6293\u83b7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6731\u5fb7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u4e00\u4e94\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u4e8e\uff0810\u6708\uff0914\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u654c\u63f4\u5175\u5bf9\u6218\u81f315\u65e5\u9ec4\u660f\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u654c\u51fb\u6e83\u5927\u90e8\u5411\u5317\u9003\u8dd1\u3002\u636e\u4fd8\u864f\u79f0\u4ecd\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u9a91\u5175\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u5411\u7e41\u5cd9\u65b9\u9762\u7ed5\u53bb\u3002\u201d[xxii]<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5404\u65b9\u6c47\u62a5\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5dee\u8ddd\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u6218\u6597\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u62a5\u6570\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8206\u8bba\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u6570\u5b57,\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u504f\u79bb\u5230\u4e0a\u4e07\u6216\u6570\u5343\u4e4b\u591a,\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u4e3a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6709\u6240\u6307\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6297\u6218\u521d\u671f\u515a\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u6218\u7ee9\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u201c\u500d\u52a0\u6570\u76ee\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u9700\u8981\uff1a\u632f\u594b\u519b\u6c11\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u5916\u63f4<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5938\u5927\u654c\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\u3001\u6211\u65b9\u6536\u56de\u654c\u5360\u533a\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5229\u6211\u65b9\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u662f\u8d77\u5230\u8206\u8bba\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u8d62\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5916\u4ea4\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u3001\u534e\u4fa8\u63f4\u52a9\u6297\u6218\uff1b\u5bf9\u5185\u5219\u662f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u519b\u5fc3\u3001\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u519b\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u6253\u8d25\u65e5\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

4<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed <\/strong><\/p>\n

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