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1<\/p>\n

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1946 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e2d\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u987e\u95ee\u5411\u54f2\u6d5a\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f00\u5ead\u6b64\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u548c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u9177\u5211\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u62a2\u593a\u548c\u8086\u610f\u5730\u6467\u6bc1\u8d22\u4ea7\u7b49\uff0c\u662f”\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f”\uff0c”\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u6240\u72af\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5360\u9886\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece 1937 \u5e74-1945 \u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u4f8b\u8bc1\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728 1937 \u5e74 12 \u6708 13 \u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u9677\u843d\u540e\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u90fd\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u57ce\u5e02\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u88ab\u544a\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u5c06\u519b\u6307\u6325\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u4e86 40 \u5929\u3002” \u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5176\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u5473\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u51f8\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u53d1\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\u63a7\u8bc9\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u8fdb\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u906d\u9047\u6df1\u8868\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021945 \u5e74 12 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u9614\u522b\u5357\u4eac\u957f\u8fbe8\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u62b5\u8fbe\u5357\u4eac\u8fdb\u884c\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u5de1\u89c6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86 80 \u4e07\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u884c\u8f95\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u4ee5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5f20\u8d34\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u906d\u9047\u6df1\u8868\u5173\u5207\uff1a”\u4f59\u4e0e\u6211\u9769\u547d\u9996\u90fd\u7236\u8001\u5144\u5f1f\u8bf8\u59d1\u59ca\u59b9\u777d\u9694\u516b\u5e74\u4e8e\u5179\uff0c\u5173\u6000\u60f3\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e0\u65f6\u6216\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u6eaf\u6297\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u9996\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u6ca6\u9677\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u590d\u5229\u7528\u5978\u4f2a\u8e42\u8e8f\u69a8\u53d6\uff0c\u5974\u5f79\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u7528\u5176\u6781\u3002””\u800c\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e0b\u6b89\u96be\u519b\u6c11\u4e4b\u9057\u5c5e\uff0c\u51a4\u6124\u4e00\u65e5\u672a\u4f38\uff0c\u4f59\u4e4b\u8d23\u4efb\u4e00\u65e5\u672a\u5c3d\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u629a\u6170\u4e0e\u6551\u6d4e”\u3002\u516c\u544a\u53f7\u53ec\u6c11\u4f17\u68c0\u4e3e\u3001\u63ed\u53d1\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\uff1a”\u51e1\u6211\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u8eab\u7ecf\u5f53\u65e5\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u60e8\u7978\u66a8\u5728\u654c\u4f2a\u66b4\u529b\u538b\u8feb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d7\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6789\u66f2\u8005\uff0c\u4f59\u5747\u613f\u8be6\u77e5\u5176\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ca\u5c60\u6740\u538b\u8feb\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8c0b\uff0c\u5e76\u76ee\u51fb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u800c\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u68c0\u4e3e\u8005\uff0c\u4f59\u5c24\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4e00\u7ecf\u67e5\u660e\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b9a\u5904\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u6218\u7f6a\u63d0\u4ed8\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u60e9\u6cbb\u6c49\u5978\u6761\u4f8b\u4ece\u4e25\u60e9\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c22\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u4f38\u6cd5\u7eaa”\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1946\u5e745\u67085\u65e5(\u519c\u5386\u56db\u6708\u521d\u4e94)\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u90fd\u5357\u4eac<\/p>\n

1946 \u5e74 5 \u6708 5\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u8fd8\u90fd\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff1a”\u56de\u60f3\u5230\u6c11\u56fd 26 \u5e74 12 \u6708 13 \u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u6ca6\u9677\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u540c\u80de\u60e8\u906d\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6211\u4eec\u516b\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u94c1\u8e44\u4e0b\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u725b\u9a6c\u6697\u65e0\u5929\u65e5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b”\u3002 \u540c\u5e74 6 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u63a5\u89c1\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\u9648\u88d5\u5149\u7b49\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u6566\u4fc3\u8be5\u4f1a\u534f\u52a9\u8c03\u67e5\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u968f\u540e\u4e13\u95e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7f6a\u8bc1\u641c\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5357\u4eac\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6297\u6218\u635f\u5931\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49 3 \u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b8c\u6210\u30023 \u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6db5\u76d6\u9762\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5173\u3001\u9996\u90fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u3001\u5baa\u5175\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u3001\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5357\u4eac\u652f\u90e8\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u519c\u4f1a\u3001\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u5357\u4eac\u5206\u4f1a\u3001\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u9996\u90fd\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u56de\u6559\u603b\u4f1a\u3001\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u96be\u6c11\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u7b49\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u8c03\u52a8\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5404\u533a\u3001\u4e61\u3001\u9547\u3001\u574a\u3001\u4fdd\u3001\u7532\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u5386\u5386\u5728\u76ee\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b9\u65b0\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u65e5\u519b\u4e8b\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u6731\u4e16\u660e\u5c06\u519b\u5728 1948 \u5e74\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a”\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bf9\u534e\u8fdb\u884c\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u9600\u53c8\u4f5c\u51fa\u79cd\u79cd\u6b8b\u51f6\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ec7\u6068\u7d2f\u79ef\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u654c\u89c6\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u80dc\u5229\u5df2\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u63d0\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8c08\u864e\u8272\u53d8\u4e4b\u611f”\u3002 \u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u7533\u8bc9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u51a4\u5c48\uff0c\u5448\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u53e3\u4f24\u4ea1\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u5931\u8e2a\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u5f15\u6e21\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6c11\u4f17\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u30021946 \u5e74 7 \u6708 26\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u51b3\u8bae\uff1a”\u7535\u8bf7\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u51fd\u8fdc\u4e1c\u6218\u72af\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f15\u6e21\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u9996\u72af\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u7b49\u6765\u4eac\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002”\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e3a\u6b64\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u8981\u6c42\u5f15\u6e21\u6218\u72af\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u7b49\u6765\u5357\u4eac\u4f0f\u7f6a\u300b\u7684\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u793e\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a”\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8840\u503a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6e05\u7b97\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53ea\u7531\u4e1c\u4eac\u6218\u72af\u6cd5\u5ead\u53bb\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9012\u89e3\u6765\u4eac\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u65e0\u4ee5\u5e73\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u7684\u51a4\u6124\u4e4b\u6c14”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u7531\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7978\u9996\u7f6a\u9b41\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u9762\u524d\u53d7\u5ba1\u4f0f\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u96be\u4ee5\u544a\u6170\u60e8\u6b7b\u7684\u9047\u96be\u540c\u80de\u7684\u5728\u5929\u4e4b\u7075\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ee5\u5e73\u606f\u9047\u96be\u8005\u9057\u65cf\u7684\u6fc0\u6124\u4e4b\u6c14\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u677e\u4e95\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u800c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6297\u6218\u519b\u6c11\u611f\u5230\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u8f89\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u8840\u503a\u56fa\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e00\u4e00\u6c42\u503a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u53d6\u507f\u6cd5\uff0c”\u5982\u679c\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u4e0d\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u507f\u8fd8\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8840\u503a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fde\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u7d22\u507f\u8840\u503a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u8fde\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u7d22\u507f\u8840\u503a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6765\u5f02\u65cf\u5982\u518d\u4ee5\u6211\u4e3a\u61e6\u5f31\u4e0d\u8db3\u754f\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff1f” \u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1947 \u5e74 4 \u6708 26 \u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9996\u6076\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9<\/p>\n

1947 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u53d7\u5ba1\u4f0f\u7f6a\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4ecd\u7136\u520a\u8f7d\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1a”\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u72af\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u73b0\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u51c6\u5907\u5f15\u6e21\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u5468\u6218\u72af\u5904\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u6c42\u4e1c\u4eac\u76df\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u5c06\u8be5\u6279\u4eba\u72af\u62bc\u89e3\u6765\u534e\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6170\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u65e0\u8f9c\u88ab\u5bb3\u51a4\u9b42\u3002\u95fb\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u3001\u67f3\u5ddd\u3001\u4e2d\u5c9b\u53ca\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u4e8e\u5386\u6b21\u7533\u8fa9\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u5f15\u6e21\u4e4b\u5171\u72af\u5982\u4e0b\u91ce\u3001\u7530\u8fb9\u7b49\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u52ab\u540e\u4f59\u751f\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u5728\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u9648\u8bc9\u3001\u68c0\u4e3e\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u62a5\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60e8\u75db\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u620f\u5267\u53f2\u8bba\u5bb6\u5362\u524d\uff08\u5180\u91ce\uff09\u5728 1946 \u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u901a\u5fd7\u9986\u9986\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u7740\u624b\u641c\u96c6\u6b64\u7c7b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u9646\u548f\u9ec4\u3001\u848b\u516c\u6996\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u5206\u522b\u6240\u5199\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u4e01\u4e11\u52ab\u540e\u91cc\u95e8\u95fb\u89c1\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9677\u4eac\u4e09\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff1a”\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb”\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u90bb\u5c45\u9676\u79c0\u592b\u53d7\u4ed6\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u7279\u5730\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u65e5\u5bc7\u7978\u4eac\u59cb\u672b\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a”\u543e\u4e4b\u5802\u5f1f\u4e3a\u65e5\u5bc7\u67aa\u6740\u77e3\uff0c\u72b9\u5b50\u4e3a\u65e5\u5bc7\u63b7\u4e8e\u6c34\u800c\u6df9\u6ca1\u77e3\u3002\u543e\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eba\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u7c7b\u4e8e\u543e\u6216\u751a\u4e8e\u543e\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u51e1\u51e0\u4e5f\u3002\u4ee5\u4f59\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6587\uff0c\u627f\u901a\u5fd7\u9986\u957f\u547d\u64b0\u6587\u4ee5\u8bb0\u6b64\u5357\u4eac\u65e5\u5bc7\u4e4b\u60e8\u52ab\u3002\u543e\u77e5\u6302\u4e00\u6f0f\u4e07\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7a77\u5c3d\u65e5\u5bc7\u9b4d\u9b49\u4e4b\u5f62”\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u5747\u662f\u5728\u5362\u524d\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6587\u732e\u300b\u520a\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u7ee7\u7eed\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u520a\u5370\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e1b\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53f2\u6599\u96c6<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u30021948 \u5e74\u5143\u65e6\uff0c\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u3001\u65af\u8fc8\u601d\u3001\u6797\u67e5\u7406\u7b49\u4eba\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u4e88\u895f\u7f13\u666f\u661f\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec”\u5728\u6297\u6218\u4eac\u6caa\u6ca6\u9677\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u907f\u8270\u9669\uff0c\u7559\u5c45\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u96be\u6c11\u5b89\u5168\u533a\uff0c\u6551\u62a4\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u53a5\u529f\u81f3\u4f1f”\u3002 \u5f53\u5e74\u4e0d\u754f\u5f3a\u66b4\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u674e\u5434\u6c0f\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8868\u5f70\u3002 \u4e3a\u987a\u5e94\u6c11\u60c5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u516c\u796d\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6b7b\u96be\u540c\u80de\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u5f62\u6210\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u8be5\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b79\u5907”\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u6b7b\u96be\u540c\u80de\u8ffd\u60bc\u5927\u4f1a”\u3002<\/p>\n

1947 \u5e74 12 \u6708 13 \u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u96c6\u5408\u5357\u4eac\u5404\u673a\u5173\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u6bd7\u5362\u5bfa\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86”\u9996\u90fd\u9677\u654c\u6b89\u96be\u5fe0\u70c8\u540c\u80de\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u4f1a\u53ca\u516c\u796d\u5178\u793c”\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u62a5\u520a\u4ee5”\u6bd7\u5362\u5bfa\u524d\u4e50\u58f0\u54c0\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u6d12\u6cea\u796d\u5fe0\u70c8”\u4e3a\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u5904\u5c40\u3001\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u5c0f\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u4f53\u7b49 40 \u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6bd7\u5362\u5bfa\u5927\u6bbf\u4e0a\u7cfb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5f69\u724c\u6a2a\u5e45\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4f9b\u5949\u4e86\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u8005\u7684\u7075\u4f4d\uff0c\u9876\u4e0a\u60ac\u6302\u7740\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u633d\u8054\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e66”\u6c38\u5ff5\u56fd\u6b87”\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e24\u65c1\u60ac\u6302\u7740\u5404\u673a\u5173\u56e2\u4f53\u8d60\u9001\u768440\u591a\u5e45\u633d\u8054\u3002\u4eea\u5f0f\u7531\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\u9648\u88d5\u5149\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c”\u5148\u7531\u5e02\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u548c\u5404\u5b66\u6821\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u54c0\u4e50\u58f0\u4e2d\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u9010\u6b21\u4e3e\u884c\u516c\u796d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5168\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u7531\u9648\u8bae\u957f\u505a\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5168\u4f53\u516c\u796d”\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\u6c88\u6021\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u6269\u5927\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c”<\/p>\n

12\u6708 13 \u65e5\u9996\u90fd\u9677\u654c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u6709 10 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6b89\u96be\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u867d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f24\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6d17\u96ea\u6211\u4eec\u6b89\u96be\u540c\u80de\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u5947\u51a4\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b”\u3002”\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u7262\u7262\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fd9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u60e8\u75db\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u540e\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5357\u4eac\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u65b9\u4e3e\u884c\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5b83\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6240\u662d\u793a\u543e\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5fb7\u62a5\u6028\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6b64\u60e8\u75db\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u9ebb\u75f9\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u4f53\u5e02\u6c11\u65f6\u65f6\u8b66\u60d5”\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u4f17\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0e\u5e02\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u524d\u5f80\u6bd7\u5362\u5bfa\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u796d\u5960\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u66fe\u5efa\u8bae\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5ea7\u6b89\u96be\u5148\u70c8\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5854\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3e\u884c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u540c\u80de\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u5efa\u8bae\u672a\u88ab\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u7eb3\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd8\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u30021946 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u626c\u5b50\u7535\u5668\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u6f58\u94ed\u65b0\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u7684 45 \u540d\u7535\u5382\u5de5\u53cb\u5efa\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65d7\u6746\u4e0e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u7891\u540d\u4e3a”\u6b89\u96be\u5de5\u4eba\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891”\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e0a\u523b\u6709 45 \u4f4d\u9047\u96be\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u53ca\u9996\u90fd\u7535\u5382\u5382\u957f\u9646\u6cd5\u66fe\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7891\u6587\u30021947 \u5e74 4 \u6708 17 \u65e5\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\u6c88\u6021\u4eb2\u81f3\u73b0\u573a\u63ed\u5e55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u5750\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u540c\u80de\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6536\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5404\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6b9a\u7cbe\u7aed\u8651\uff0c\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\u53bb\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5404\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u65ad\u30021947 \u5e74 2 \u6708 6 \u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u300a\u6218\u72af\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8fd8\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u300a\u827e\u62c9\u57f9\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u65f6\u6551\u52a9\u96be\u6c11\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u6c88\u5e02\u957f\u613f\u8fce\u5176\u6765\u4eac\u517b\u8001\u300b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u827e\u62c9\u57f9\u5373\u5f53\u5e74\u6551\u52a9\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u539f\u5357\u4eac\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u62c9\u8d1d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u7ed9\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u51c4\u51c9\u7684\u62c9\u8d1d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u8fd8\u83b7\u6089\uff1a”\uff08\u827e\u62c9\u57f9\uff09\u5f52\u5fb7\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u4eac\u79d8\u6444\u4e4b\u5f71\u7247\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u516c\u8bf8\u5168\u5fb7”\u3002 \u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1996 \u5e74\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u300a\u62c9\u8d1d\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6c11\u4f17\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u6c11\u751f\u51cb\u655d\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u98de\u6da8\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56f0\u987f\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u66fe\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u8005\u9057\u5c5e\u7ed9\u4e88\u751f\u6d3b\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u50e7\u591a\u7ca5\u5c11\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u4eba\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5e78\u5b58\u8005”\u4ee5\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u91cd\u538b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u586b\u62a5\uff0c\u77e5\u65e0\u8865\u4e8e\u5176\u53e3\u8179\u4e4b\u5949\uff0c\u95f4\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6f20\u89c6\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u5f80\u8fd4”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e 1947 \u5e74 12 \u6708 13 \u65e5\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u796d\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u540c\u80de\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u5168\u5e02\u505c\u6b62\u5a31\u4e50\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u4f5c\u4e86\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c”\u5173\u7cfb\u51ac\u4ee4\u6551\u6d4e\u81f3\u5de8\uff0c\u672a\u4fbf\u4ee5\u6b7b\u8005\u4e4b\u54c0\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u8005\u4e4b\u75db\uff0c\u53ca\u6539\u4ee5\u9ed8\u54c0\u4ee3\u66ff\u505c\u6b62\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u5404\u620f\u9662\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5171\u5a31\u4e50\u573a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u8868\u6f14\u6216\u5a31\u4e50\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u8d77\u7acb\u9ed8\u54c0\uff0c\u7528\u8868\u60bc\u5ff5\u3002” \u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u60bc\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6548\u679c\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u5df2\u662f\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\uff0c12 \u6708 13 \u65e5\u7684”\u4eac\u5e02\u5fe0\u70c8\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5”\u88ab\u516c\u796d\u5728\u6dee\u6d77\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\u7684\u9ec4\u767e\u97ec\u53ca”\u6b89\u56fd”\u5c06\u58eb\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

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1949 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5c40\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9020\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u53f2\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u6240\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u70ed\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u904f\u5236\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5927\u654c\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u524d\u540e\u76f4\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6301\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c”\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49”\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u5728”\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6276\u690d\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u65e5\u672c”\u3001”\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u6d3b”\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u65f6\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u7f8e\u6276\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u56fe\u518c<\/p>\n

\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e89\u593a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u65e5\u6218\u540e\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8feb\u5207\u5730\u9700\u8981\u4f38\u5f20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7f14\u7ed3\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u548c\u7ea6\u3002\u4ece 1947 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u548c\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u9879\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\u591a\u6b21\u520a\u53d1\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u9a73\u7f8e\u56fd\u5305\u529e\u5bf9\u65e5\u548c\u7ea6\u3001\u6276\u690d\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

1949 \u5e74 4 \u6708 23 \u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u89e3\u653e\u30027\u6708 6 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8 12 \u5468\u5e74\u53ca\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e893\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u7684\u9605\u5175\u5178\u793c\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u9648\u798f\u5b9d\u7b49\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4eb2\u5386\u89c1\u95fb\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u63a7\u8bc9\u65e5\u519b\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u66b4\u884c\uff0c”\u6297\u8bae\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6276\u690d\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u52bf\u529b\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8fc5\u901f\u7f14\u7ed3\u5bf9\u65e5\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e25\u60e9\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u72af”\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5382\u3001\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u5382\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5546\u573a\u3001\u6c38\u5229\u930f\u5382\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8 12 \u5468\u5e74\u524d\u5915\u53ec\u5f00\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c”\u804c\u5de5\u4eec\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u65e5\u5bc7\u4fb5\u7565\u52bf\u529b\u91cd\u6765\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u7978\u8fdc\u4e1c\uff01””\u4e00\u81f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5e1d\u6276\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5373\u5c06\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u9063\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u8ba8\u8bba\u65e5\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u5916\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u7f14\u7ed3\u5bf9\u65e5\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u8fdc\u4e1c\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u7840”\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1<\/p>\n

1950 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u4e3a\u52a8\u5458\u6c11\u4f17\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u540c\u4ec7\u654c\u5ffe\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684”\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u3001\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd”\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5f00\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u662f”\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8840\u53f2”\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u53c8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5b58\u5728”\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6068\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6068”\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e03\u533a\u5728 1951 \u5e741 \u6708 20 \u65e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a”16\u300117 \u4e24\u65e5\u5206\u522b\u5728\u6d66\u53e3\u53ca\u5357\u95e8\u533a\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u6d66\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u63a7\u8bc9\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba1\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17 1187 \u4eba\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u63a7\u8bc9\u8005 20 \u4eba\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u591a\u7cfb\u53d7\u65e5\u5bc7\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u65e5\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5e1d\u5f88\u6a21\u7cca”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u514b\u670d”\u754f\u7f8e”\u3001”\u5d07\u7f8e”\u3001”\u4eb2\u7f8e”\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u57f9\u517b”\u4ec7\u7f8e”\u3001”\u9119\u7f8e”\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u628a\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u5f15\u5411\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u30021951\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u5355\u72ec\u5abe\u548c\u3001\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7247\u9762\u7684\u300a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u9707\u64bc\u3002<\/p>\n

1951 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4ee5\u63a7\u8bc9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\u6d3b\u52a8\u30022 \u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0c6 \u4e07\u4f59\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86”\u7eaa\u5ff5’\u4e8c\u4e03’\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u65e5\u672c”\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u30023 \u6708 8 \u65e5\uff0c12 \u4e07\u5987\u5973\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u63a7\u8bc9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u66b4\u884c\u662f\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u8857\u5df7\u91cc\u5f04\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u63a7\u8bc9\u4f1a\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f1a\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u6709 80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7231\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u8fd8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f81\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u7684\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4ece 1951 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u81f3 3 \u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u520a\u53d1\u6709\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e13\u680f\u300a\u65e7\u6068\u65b0\u4ec7\u300b\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u674e\u79c0\u82f1\u7b49\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6cea\u63a7\u8bc9\u30022\u670819 \u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u5206\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u5404\u533a\u3001\u5404\u754c\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ffd\u60bc\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u540c\u80de\u30022\u6708 28 \u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u533a\u4e3e\u884c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u60bc\u5ff5\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u540c\u80de\u30023\u6708 11 \u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u5404\u754c\u4ee3\u8868 3000 \u4f59\u4eba\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5 30\u4e07\u540c\u80de\u60e8\u906d\u65e5\u5bc7\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u8005\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u62a5\u520a\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e7f\u64ad\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u63a5\u53d7\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8f83\u4e3a\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u5728\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u30021951 \u5e74 2 \u6708 22 \u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86”\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5e1d\u6b66\u88c5\u65e5\u672c\u63a7\u8bc9\u4f1a”\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6709\u5f53\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a9\u57cb\u9047\u96be\u540c\u80de\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u5d07\u5584\u5802\u5802\u957f\u5468\u4e00\u6e14\u3001\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u63a9\u57cb\u961f\u961f\u5458\u6bb7\u957f\u9752\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u53ca\u9047\u96be\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u58f0\u6d6a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u624b\u518c\u300b\u662f\u57fa\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e8b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u98df\u7cae\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u3002\u5728 1951 \u5e74 2 \u6708 20 \u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8be5\u624b\u518c\u7b2c9\u671f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4f5c\u4e3a”\u65e5\u5bc7\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u75af\u72c2\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u4f8b\u5b50”\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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4 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u66b4\u9732\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u65e0\u89c6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b\u7684\u793e\u8bc4\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684”\u5c11\u6570\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u7167\u7247”\uff0c”\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4fae\u8fb1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u575a\u5f3a\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u4e1c\u5317\u753b\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u671f\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e24\u5e45\u65e5\u5bc7\u5f3a\u5978\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5c31\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u539f\u662f\u65e5\u5bc7\u6444\u6765\u7528\u4ee5\u4fae\u8fb1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u753b\u62a5\u7f16\u8005\u5374\u6beb\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u53c8\u539f\u6837\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684”\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff1a”\u53ea\u662f\u7247\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5978\u6deb\u70e7\u6740\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u8d8a\u662f\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u60c5\u7eea\u8d8a\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u516b\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6253\u5012\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53c8\u6253\u57ae\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u654c\u4eba\u4f4e\u8fc7\u5934\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\u7528\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7167\u7247\u548c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u6765\u4fae\u8fb1\u81ea\u5df1\u5462\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7f16\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u65e0\u89c6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027”\u3002 \u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u5fc5\u987b\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6bb5\u82e6\u96be\u3001\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6b4c\u731b\u8fdb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u4e0d\u5408\u62cd\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

1951 \u5e74 2 \u6708 25 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6307\u793a\u300b\uff0c”\u8981\u4f7f\u63a7\u8bc9\u65e5\u672c\u66b4\u884c\u4e0e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u5355\u7eaf\u4e3a\u53cd\u65e5\u800c\u63a7\u8bc9\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ecb\u957f\u843d\u540e\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684’\u6050\u65e5\u75c5'”\u3002”\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65e5\u5bc7\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\u884c\u63a7\u8bc9\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5219\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u518d\u4ece\u63a7\u8bc9\u65e5\u5bc7\u4fb5\u7565\u7f6a\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u8ffd\u5ff5\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6b89\u96be\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u70c8\u58eb\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u626c\u6c11\u65cf\u6c14\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u4ec7\u89c6\u3001\u8511\u89c6\u3001\u9119\u89c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5”\u3002<\/p>\n

1951 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6316\u6398\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u671f\u95f4\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4e2a\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c1951 \u5e743 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u548c 2 \u65e5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5207\u74dc\u5200\u780d\u6b7b\u9b3c\u5b50\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5987\u5973\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5f3a\u5978\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff1b3\u6708 3 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u5f00\u8f66\u8fd0\u9001\u5b50\u5f39\u3001\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u640f\u6597\u6700\u540e\u906d\u5230\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u6881\u5fd7\u6210\u7684\u611f\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b3 \u6708 8 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u82f1\u52c7\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u674e\u79c0\u82f1\u548c \u5979 6 \u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7167\u7247\u30023 \u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u529b\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

1960 \u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u7f8e\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f”\u7f8e\u65e5\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u4e92\u76f8\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u65b0\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u548c\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4”\u3001”\u6807\u5fd7\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u590d\u6d3b”\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4f17\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6b64\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a”\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301”\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u58f0\u63f4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u88ab\u518d\u5ea6\u63d0\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

1960 \u5e74 5 \u6708 13 \u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac 40 \u4e07\u7fa4\u4f17\u5728\u65b0\u8857\u53e3\u3001\u96e8\u82b1\u53f0\u7b49\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u96c6\u4f1a\u548c\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u30025 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u534f\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u53ca\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u96c6\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02 3000 \u591a\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3e\u884c\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u58f0\u63f4\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u6c60\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u6597\u4e89\u3002 5\u6708 24 \u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e0b\u5173\u533a\u3001\u79e6\u6dee\u533a\u3001\u6d66\u53e3\u533a\u3001\u5e02\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u90ca\u533a\u516c\u793e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u70c8\u5c5e\u519b\u5c5e\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u96c6\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e38\u884c\u96c6\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u96c6\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f17\u624b\u4e3e\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u9ad8\u547c”\u53cd\u5bf9\u590d\u6d3b\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49”\u3001”\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6253\u5012\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff01”\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u8005\u4eb2\u5c5e\u548c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u63a7\u8bc9\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5e1d\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5e55\u5e9c\u5c71\u3001\u8349\u978b\u5ce1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u6e2f\u7b49\u5f53\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u9057\u5740\uff0c \u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u573a\u6240\u8bb2\u8ff0\u53d7\u5bb3\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f17\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u5177\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

20 \u4e16\u7eaa 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u58f0\u63f4\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u6297\u8bae\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u65e5\u672c\u590d\u6d3b\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u529b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u52a0\u77ed\u6682\uff0c\u4ece 5 \u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230 5 \u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5373\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a”\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3”\uff0c\u58f0\u63f4\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e5\u7f8e\u4fdd\u5b89\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u58f0\u63f4\u4e9a\u975e\u62c9\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u76f8\u63ba\u6742\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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