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\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u79bb\u7f8e\u8fd4\u56fd\uff0c\u56de\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u6821\u957f\u4eba\u9009\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5411\u6765\u662f\u4e2a\u9887\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece1911\u5e74\u52301928\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u4fbf\u5341\u6613\u5176\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5341\u4f4d\u6821\u957f\u591a\u6570\u4efb\u671f\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u88ab\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\u8d76\u8d70\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u6821\u95e8\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u8fdb\u5c31\u4e3a\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\u6240\u62d2\u7edd\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u6613\u540d\u4e3a\u56fd\u7acb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u98ce\u6ce2\u8fed\u8d77\uff0c\u7f57\u5bb6\u4f26\u3001\u5434\u5357\u8f69\u8fde\u906d\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u6821\u957f\u4e54\u4e07\u9009\uff0c\u8fd8\u672a\u5230\u4efb\u5c31\u88ab\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u597d\u6682\u65f6\u59d4\u6258\u8457\u540d\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u7fc1\u6587\u704f\u548c\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u7b49\u5148\u540e\u4ee3\u884c\u6821\u52a1\u3002\u7fc1\u3001\u53f6\u4e8c\u4eba\u53c8\u5148\u540e\u4ee5\u79cd\u79cd\u7406\u7531\u575a\u8f9e\uff0c\u5e76\u5401\u8bf7\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u524d\u9014\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u89e3\u51b3\u6821\u957f\u4eba\u9009\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u65e0\u6821\u957f\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u4e3e\u8350\u4e3a\u6821\u957f\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u53cd\u53cd\u590d\u590d\uff0c\u9009\u6765\u9009\u53bb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u8fdc\u5728\u4e07\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u5f02\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\u7684\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4fbf\u83b7\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

I931\u5e74I0\u6708\uff0c\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\u51fa\u4efb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u8be5\u6821\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u5ec9\u660e\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u6df1\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\u8877\u5fc3\u62e5\u6234\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u6821\u957f\u201c\u5b9d\u5ea7\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u7262\u7a33\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u522b\u7684\u6821\u957f\u5728\u4efb\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4fbf\u88ab\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f60\u4e00\u505a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\uff1f\u4ed6\u5f88\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5730\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u5012\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u5012\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u5012\u6885\uff08\u6963\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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1945\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\u3002\u516b\u5e74\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u7ec8\u4e8e\u71ac\u5230\u4e86\u5934\uff0c\u8054\u5927\u4e5f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c1946\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u7ed3\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u4e09\u6821\u5206\u522b\u590d\u5458\u5317\u8fd4\u3002\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6e05\u534e\u590d\u5458\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4e8c\u5e74\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u9634\u4e91\u5bc6\u5e03\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e71\u65e0\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f81\u5730\u6269\u5927\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u76d6\u697c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u5f00\u5b66\u8058\u5e08\u62db\u751f\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u9879\u4e0d\u662f\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u5927\u6709\u6cb9\u6c34\u7684\u201c\u597d\u4e8b\u201d\uff1f\u54ea\u4e00\u9879\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4eba\u5458\u9001\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u60e0\u3001\u63d0\u6210\u3001\u52b3\u52a1\u8d39\u3001\u597d\u5904\u8d39\u4e4b\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u529e\u6210\uff1f\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\u624b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5e74\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u51fa\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f55\u66fe\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u88c5\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u8170\u5305\uff01<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5455\u5fc3\u6ca5\u8840\u6570\u5341\u8f7d\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u56ed\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5434\u6cfd\u9716\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6821\u95e8\u53e3\u78b0\u89c1\u4ed6\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u6211\u8d70\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6e05\u534e\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u6211\u4e0d\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u6211\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5b50\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u8fd8\u5e9a\u6b3e\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u52a8\u7528\u3002\uff09\u79bb\u6821\u5357\u4e0b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6682\u65f6\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8001\u53cb\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u53d6\u9053\u9999\u6e2f\u8d74\u5df4\u9ece\u53c2\u52a0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\u4f4f\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5357\u90ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6821\u53cb\u62cd\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u79df\u4e00\u95f4\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u65c5\u9986\u51c6\u5907\u53bb\u4f4f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u30021949\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u98de\u62b5\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5ba2\u5c45\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002\u5176\u65f6\u6e05\u534e\u57fa\u91d1\u5168\u90e8\u5728\u4ed6\u638c\u63e1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u6708\u5374\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u652f\u85aa\u4e09\u767e\u5143\uff0c\u79df\u4f4f\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u4e5f\u5c0f\u5f97\u8fde\u4e00\u95f4\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5367\u5ba4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u5b88\u8d22\u5974\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u201c\u6e05\u534e\u57fa\u91d1\u662f\u5e9a\u5b50\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c3d\u5feb\u82b1\u5149\uff0c\u4ee5\u96ea\u56fd\u803b\u201d\u76f8\u529d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u4f9d\u65e7\u201c\u6211\u884c\u6211\u7d20\u201d\uff0c\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fed\u6734\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6885\u8d3b\u6e05\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u57fa\u91d1\u7b79\u529e\u201c\u6e05\u534e\u539f\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u521b\u529e\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u7af9\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6821\u5740\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u51e0\u4e4e\u8e0f\u904d\u53f0\u6e7e\u5168\u5c9b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53c8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e03\u6b21\u5b9e\u5730\u52d8\u5bdf\uff0c\u624d\u9009\u5b9a\u65b0\u7af9\u53bf\u8d64\u571f\u7578\u3002\u6821\u5740\u9009\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u6295\u5165\u5230\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u5730\u57fa\u3001\u76d6\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u62db\u8058\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u62db\u6536\u5b66\u751f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u61c8\u6020\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u5f0f\u539f\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u8fdc\u6d89\u91cd\u6d0b\uff0c\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u673a\u6784\u8bbf\u95ee\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5ef6\u63fd\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u8ba2\u8d2d\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4ece1958\u5e745\u6708\u539f\u5b50\u7089\u57fa\u5730\u7834\u571f\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u52301961\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4fbf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u9986\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u7089\u7089\u623f\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9986\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6709\u5173\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u8c03\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5efa\u8bbe\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\u822c\u7684\u795e\u901f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u65b0\u7af9\u6e05\u534e\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u5ec9\u6d01\u548c\u8282\u4fed\u3002\u867d\u7136\u624b\u4e2d\u63e1\u6709\u5de8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5374\u8fde\u4e00\u5957\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6c99\u53d1\u90fd\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e70\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u628a\u85e4\u6905\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u94b1\uff0c\u8981\u6499\u8282\u7528\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u8bf7\u6559\u6388\u4e0a\uff0c\u623f\u5b50\u8981\u575a\u56fa\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u597d\u770b\u8212\u670d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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