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\u9a6c\u56fd\u5ddd\uff5c\u6587<\/p>\n
\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u516d\u67b6\u5357\u975e\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u9ed1\u6591\u7f9a\u6218\u673a\u547c\u5578\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u62d6\u66f3\u51fa\u65b0\u5357\u975e\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u534a\u5706\u5f62\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u4eba\u6f6e\u5982\u6d77\uff0c\u80a4\u8272\u79cd\u65cf\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u5199\u6ee1\u4e48\u6bcf\u5f20\u8138\u5e9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f1994\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u3002\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u00b7\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u804c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4efb\u6c11\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u4ece\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6b22\u547c\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u5c06\u8eab\u8fb9\u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u4e3e\u8fc7\u5934\u9876\uff0c\u76db\u8d5e\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f4d\u767d\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u9192\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u5357\u975e\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5c31\u5bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u4f4d\u3002\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u4ece1989\u5e749\u6708\u51fa\u4efb\u5357\u975e\u603b\u7edf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u591c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u65e5\u5730\u52aa\u529b\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u5357\u975e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u907f\u5f00\u9669\u6ee9\u548c\u6697\u7901\uff0c\u4ece\u60ca\u6d9b\u9a87\u6d6a\u4e2d\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4e86\u201d<\/p>\n
1936\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u8bde\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u963f\u975e\u5229\u5361\u4eba\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u4f9d\u504e\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u819d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u7740\u5148\u9a71\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6545\u4e8b\u957f\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u79bb\u5b97\u6559\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u6f02\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\u6765\u5230\u5357\u975e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e03\u5c14\u4eba(Boer\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u519c\u6c11\u201d)\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e03\u5c14\u4eba\u5f00\u62d3\u5357\u975e\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e24\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u5e03\u5c14\u6218\u4e89(Boer War)\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5357\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u963f\u975e\u5229\u5361\u6c11\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n
1910\u5e74\u5357\u975e\u8054\u90a6\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u5730\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u575a\u6301\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u963f\u975e\u5229\u5361\u4eba\u58eb\u6210\u7acb\u5357\u975e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u7684\u7956\u7236\u662f\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6267\u7740\u7684\u963f\u975e\u5229\u5361\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u65e0\u6570\u70ed\u8840\u9ed1\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u4ece\u6b64\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u6297\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u963f\u975e\u5229\u5361\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
1961\u5e74\u521d\uff0c25\u5c81\u7684\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u5f53\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u51e0\u4ee3\u963f\u975e\u5229\u5361\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u963f\u975e\u5229\u5361\u4eba\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u4e3a\u6b64\u72c2\u559c\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6307\u671b\u65b0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
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1972\u5e74\uff0c36\u5c81\u7684\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u4e3a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u975e\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u5f7c\u65f6\u7684\u5357\u975e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5357\u975e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u5de5\u5382\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee4\u5f53\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5482\u820c\u79f0\u7fa1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u201c\u5357\u975e\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u538b\u529b\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u201c\u5149\u8363\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u201d\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5219\u4ee5\u94c1\u8155\u201c\u7ef4\u7a33\u201d\u3002\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u751f\u6d3b\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7cbe\u82f1\u90fd\u9677\u4eba\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u5047\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
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1986\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u904f\u5236\u9769\u547d\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eba\u58eb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5baa\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n
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1989\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff0c53\u5c81\u7684\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u5f53\u9009\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5728\u5185\u9601\u5de5\u4f5c\u768410\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb7\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u201c\u5929\u54ea\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u4e00\u4f4d\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u60ca\u547c\u9053\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u5f00\u660e\u6d3e\u548c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6700\u4e50\u89c2\u9884\u671f\u3002\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u4f7f\u5357\u975e\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u80c6\u8bc6\u548c\u52c7\u6562\u884c\u4e3a\u8d5e\u4e0d\u7edd\u53e3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u7eb7\u7eb7\u81f4\u7535\u795d\u8d3a\u3002\u800c\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u201c\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
9\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8627\u5e74\u7684\u94c1\u7a97\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u767d\u53d1\u8001\u4eba\u9762\u5e26\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u6162\u6b65\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u76d1\u72f1\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u524d\u6b22\u8fce\u8fd9\u4f4d\u81ea\u7531\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u5357\u975e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u66d9\u5149\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u5f00\u660e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u5b9e\u884c\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u3002\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u201d\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u5411\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e3e\u8d77\u62f3\u5934\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u54cd\u8d77\u4e00\u7247\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6b22\u547c\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e92\u7591\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u66fe\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5357\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u6263\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u9505\u3002\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u6539\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5c06\u9505\u76d6\u63ed\u8d77\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u538b\u6291\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u6cb8\u817e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u9a9a\u4e71\u3001\u6297\u8bae\u6e38\u884c\u548c\u7f62\u5de5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
1990\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5411\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u961f\u4f0d\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f48\u540d\u9ed1\u4eba\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u5f3a\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u89e3\u9664\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u7acb\u5373\u4ece\u9ed1\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u5b89\u5fc5\u987b\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d6\u6d88\u539f\u5b9a4\u6708\u521d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u548c\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u9762\u8c08\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u5c40\u52bf\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6574\u4e2a\u5357\u975e\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5fc3\u6025\u5982\u711a\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5a01\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u5219\u6709\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u65e0\u671b\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5206\u914d\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u548c\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
1990\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u81f34\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u5357\u975e\u603b\u7406\u5b98\u90b8\u2014\u2014\u683c\u9c81\u7279\u8212\u5c14\u5e84\u56ed\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u53cc\u65b9\u6709\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u4e3a\u548c\u89e3\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u683c\u9c81\u7279\u8212\u5c14\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55(GrooteSchu\u00b7r Minute)\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u5171\u540c\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f1a\u8c08\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee4\u8c08\u5224\u53cc\u65b9\u5251\u62d4\u5f29\u5f20\u3002\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u4e0d\u662f\u9f13\u52a8\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9884\u9632\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d88\u6781\u6020\u6162\u3002\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u548c\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e24\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u6454\u6389\u540e\u8005\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
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1991\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u53c8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u8fbe\u5c3c\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u9a6c\u5170\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u5e94\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6b66\u529b\uff1b\u6c11\u4f17\u6709\u6743\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u52a1\u5fc5\u6448\u5f03\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u9644\u5e26\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6050\u5413\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u79c1\u8bbe\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
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1991\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u57284\u5929\u5185\u6ee1\u8db3\u7f62\u514d\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u89e3\u6563\u9547\u66b4\u90e8\u961f\u7b49\u4e03\u9879\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u4e2d\u65ad\u5baa\u5236\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u9080\u8bf7\u6240\u6709\u515a\u6d3e\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6050\u5413\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5f62\u52bf\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u6210\u679c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u6bc1\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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“\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u5c06\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u91cd\u65b0\u62c9\u4e0a\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u515a\u6d3e\u5374\u8df3\u4e86\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u201d\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u82e6\u607c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u62c9\u56de\u6765\u7684\u8270\u96be\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u57281993\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5305\u542b\u9762\u5e7f\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u8c08\u5224\u8bba\u575b\uff0c5\u6708\u5e95\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u5baa\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c9\u6708\u5e95\u4ee5\u524d\u5c06\u5176\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c1994\u5e744\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u6c11\u5927\u9009\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u7206\u51fa\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e11\u95fb\u51e0\u4e4e\u6253\u65ad\u4e86\u5baa\u653f\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
1992\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u62ab\u9732\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5357\u975e\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u975e\u6cd5\u56e4\u79ef\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5411\u56e0\u5361\u5854\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u706b\u548c\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c2\u4e0e\u9f13\u52a8\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u8d25\u574f\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u6697\u4e2d\u7834\u574f\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5357\u975e\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u8fd8\u88ab\u63a7\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fc7\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u751f\u5316\u6218\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u9500\u6bc1\u6838\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5728\u519b\u754c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5708\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6124\u6068\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b\u5e26\u9886\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u524d\u5f80\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5371\u673a\u91cd\u91cd<\/p>\n
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1993\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u77db\u7ec4\u7ec7\u524d\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3001\u5357\u975e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u5c3c\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u4eba\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u67aa\u6740\u5728\u8857\u5934\u3002\u54c8\u5c3c\u662f\u975e\u56fd\u5927\u4e0e\u5357\u975e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8054\u76df\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6df1\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5728\u5357\u975e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60b2\u5267\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u573a\u5de8\u5927\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
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