1911\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5973\u5b50\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n
1911\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u9ec4\u82b1\u5c97\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f90\u5b97\u6c49\u3001\u5e84\u6c49\u7fd8\u3001\u674e\u836b\u83c1\u3001\u5b8b\u94ed\u9ec4\u3001\u80e1\u5b81\u5a9b\u7b49\u5973\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u70b8\u5f39\u3001\u8fd0\u9001\u5f39\u836f\u3001\u8054\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u63a9\u62a4\u6218\u53cb\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u5973\u6027\u5982\u5434\u708e\u59b9\u3001\u6797\u4e09\u59b9\u7b49\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u58ee\u70c8\u6350\u8eaf\u3002\u540e\u4e16\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5979\u4eec\u201c\u5b9e\u8db3\u4e0e\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5192\u950b\u955d\u3001\u63b7\u5934\u9885\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e05\u519b\u6d74\u8840\u640f\u6597\u7684\u70ed\u8840\u7537\u513f\u540c\u5782\u9752\u53f2\u3002\u201d [1]<\/p>\n
1911\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c19\u5c81\u7684\u6c49\u9633\u5973\u5b50\u5434\u6dd1\u537f\u4e0a\u4e66\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u7763\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u5979\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5973\u5b50\u519b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u5434\u6dd1\u537f\u5e26\u9886\u8fd9\u652f\u4ee5\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6b66\u6c49\u4e09\u9547\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u540e\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6210\u7acb\u5973\u5b50\u56fd\u6c11\u519b\u3001\u5973\u5b50\u5317\u4f10\u5149\u590d\u519b\u3001\u5973\u5b50\u5317\u4f10\u961f\u3001\u5973\u5b50\u5c1a\u6b66\u4f1a\u3001\u5973\u5b50\u519b\u4e8b\u56e2\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3002[2]<\/p>\n
\u5979\u4eec\u6295\u8eab\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u897f\u533b\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u533b\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5f20\u7af9\u541b\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d76\u8d74\u6e56\u5317\u6218\u5730\u6551\u63f4\u30021911\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u7acb\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u53d1\u4e86\u5f20\u7af9\u541b\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5e7f\u544a\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6bd4\u8005\uff0c\u8700\u3001\u9102\u4e24\u7701\u540c\u80de\u56e0\u56fd\u4e8b\u800c\u6b7b\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6570\u8ba1\u3002\u592b\u6551\u6b7b\u6276\u4f24\uff0c\u533b\u8005\u4e4b\u804c\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ec1\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e5f\u3002\u9119\u4eba\u4e0d\u654f\uff0c\u7a83\u6709\u5fd7\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u613f\u7387\u540c\u5b66\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u5148\u8d74\u9102\u3001\u6b21\u8d74\u8700\uff0c\u7565\u5c3d\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u201d \u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86123\u4eba\u7684\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u6218\u5730\u533b\u7597\u961f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670954\u4f4d\u5973\u961f\u5458\uff08\u533b\u751f14\u4eba\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb40\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u5747\u81ea\u5907\u884c\u88c5\u548c\u4f19\u98df\u8d39\uff0c\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u6750\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u5f20\u7af9\u541b\u81ea\u5df1\u7b79\u63aa\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u501f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u961f\u4f0d\u5728\u8d76\u8d74\u6e56\u5317\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9ec4\u5174\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u5f90\u5b97\u6c49\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u6e05\u519b\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u8ba9\u9ec4\u5174\u5316\u88c5\u4e3a\u961f\u5458\uff0c\u5f90\u5b97\u6c49\u626e\u4f5c\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u63a9\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u987a\u5229\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u6b66\u6c49\u3002\u5230\u8fbe\u6b66\u6c49\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u7af9\u541b\u5e26\u9886\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u3001\u6c49\u9633\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u501f\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u5c0f\u8f6e\u8239\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u6c5f\u9762\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u67aa\u5f39\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u6e21\u6c5f\u8fd0\u9001\u4e86\u767e\u4f59\u4f4d\u4f24\u8005\uff0c\u6536\u6cbb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f24\u5458\u3002\u5f20\u7af9\u541b\u6b64\u4e3e\uff0c\u5f00\u6211\u56fd\u6218\u5730\u6551\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5148\u6cb3\u3002[3]<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1789851022235sZAEsz.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-09-19T20%3A50%3A24Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fc0e3902e1be3fdf0ea6e55e1d08f34828553e4b2d7dc2bb6be13ab6caa3c9e45\")
<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u7af9\u541b<\/p>\n
\u5973\u6027\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u5728\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u683c\u5916\u5177\u6709\u611f\u53ec\u529b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u6597\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u52df\u96c6\u519b\u9977\u30021911\u5e7411\u6708\u523012\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u6c5f\u6d59\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u52df\u96c6\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\u3002[4]<\/p>\n
\u59d0\u59b9\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8c6a\u8fc8\u7684\u8bd7\u60c5\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u57ce\u4e1c\u5973\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u6768\u96ea\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u53c2\u52a0\u5973\u5b50\u519b\u4e8b\u56e2\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u9001\u884c\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u8c6a\u6c14\u5e72\u4e91\u7684\u53e4\u4f53\u8bd7\u300a\u9001\u519b\u56e2\u5317\u4f10\u300b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u51fa\u5f81\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5973\u5b50\u519b\u4e8b\u56e2[5]\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5317\u98ce\u52b2\u903c\u8863\u5982\u94c1\uff0c\u8106\u9aa8\u5f53\u4e4b\u9761\u4e0d\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51b5\u4e43\u4e45\u5904\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u575a\u51b0\u4e0e\u7a96\u96ea\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u8054\u8882\u4ece\u519b\u884c\uff0c\u820d\u8eab\u8a93\u628a\u5308\u5974\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u602f\u8005\u77a0\u5176\u76ee\uff0c\u987d\u8005\u548b\u5176\u820c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7591\u96be\u8d77\u975e\u8c24\uff0c\u767e\u822c\u6765\u6467\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n
\u543e\u8c13\u653b\u57ce\u5728\u653b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u529b\u5f53\u5148\u81ea\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u89c1\u6728\u5170\u4e00\u4e61\u5973\uff0c\u6295\u6292\u4ee3\u7236\u4ece\u519b\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c8\u95fb\u7ea2\u7389\u4e43\u8d31\u4eba\uff0c\u9ec4\u5929\u8361\u91cc\u7740\u52cb\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f7c\u7686\u4e86\u65e0\u519b\u4e8b\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c1a\u80fd\u81f4\u679c\u6740\u4ec7\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u77e7\u4e3a\u5802\u5802\u8282\u5236\u5e08\uff0c\u8bb5\u4e91\u667a\u5de7\u53cd\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9965\u9910\u80e1\u864f\u8089\uff0c\u6e34\u996e\u5308\u5974\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5065\u513f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u7b49\u95f2\u6b7b\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5b89\u4e50\u5bff\u8003\u80e1\u4e43\u975e\u4fca\u6770\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u5f53\u62a5\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f53\u626b\u5176\u7a74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987b\u77e5\u9526\u7ee3\u597d\u5c71\u6cb3\uff0c\u8840\u6cea\u6591\u6591\u7ea2\u70b9\u7f00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u795d\u6211\u8bf8\u59ca\u83ab\u56de\u5934\uff0c\u4f11\u60dc\u751f\u96be\u517c\u6b7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u5b50\u6768\u5168\u836b[6]\u5c06\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5168\u6587\u8f7d\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u7efe\u6625\u697c\u8bd7\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u79f0\u8d5e\u6b64\u4f5c\u201c\u6c14\u541e\u4e07\u592b\uff0c\u771f\u582a\u63b7\u5730\u4f5c\u91d1\u77f3\u58f0\u201d [7]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529e\u520a<\/strong><\/p>\n 1911\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4efd\u5973\u6027\u521b\u529e\u7684\u62a5\u520a\u9762\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n 1911\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6797\u8d2f\u8679\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u5973\u94ce\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6708\u520a\u3002[8]\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4efd\u520a\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u7528\u8d2f\u8679\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u6797\u8d2f\u8679\u30021905\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5973\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u520a\u6709\u201c\u4faf\u5b98\u5973\u58eb\u6797\u8d2f\u8679\u201d\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u656c\u544a\u4e8c\u4e07\u4e07\u540c\u80de\u59ca\u59b9\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u62b5\u5236\u7f8e\u8d27\u3002[9]\u5728\u4eca\u4eba\u6574\u7406\u7684\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u5458\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1a\u5458\u540d\u6797\u8d2f\u8679\u3002[10]\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7559\u65e5\u533b\u5b66\u5973\u535a\u58eb\u6768\u6b65\u4f1f\uff08\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u4e4b\u59bb\uff09\u5728\u5979\u7684\u300a\u6742\u8bb0\u8d75\u5bb6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u6797\u8d2f\u8679\uff0c\u79f0\u5979\u4e3a\u201c\u4ea1\u53cb\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u6797\u8d2f\u8679\u7684\u59d1\u6bcd\u662f\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7684\u5b59\u5973\u6797\u6b65\u8340[11]\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6797\u8d2f\u8679\u5e94\u662f\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u6bd4\u8f83\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u6768\u6b65\u4f1f\u5199\u7684\u662f1913\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e14\u79f0\u6797\u8d2f\u8679\u4e3a\u201c\u4ea1\u53cb\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6797\u8d2f\u8679\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n 1911\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c41\u5c81\u7684\u5510\u7fa4\u82f1\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u7559\u65e5\u5973\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u65e5\u5973\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u517c\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5510\u7fa4\u82f1\u3002[12]\u5510\u7fa4\u82f1\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u66fe\u4f20\u7eb2\uff0c\u662f\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7684\u5802\u5f1f\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5510\u7fa4\u82f1\u56de\u5230\u5a18\u5bb6\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5a5a\u540e\u4e0e\u79cb\u747e\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u540e\u53d7\u79cb\u747e\u611f\u53ec\uff0c\u5510\u7fa4\u82f1\u4e1c\u6e21\u65e5\u672c\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u9ec4\u5174\u3001\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5510\u7fa4\u82f1\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005[13]\u3002\u300a\u7559\u65e5\u5973\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u521b\u520a\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c1911\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5510\u7fa4\u82f1\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b79\u5efa\u5973\u5b50\u5317\u4f10\u961f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u6325\u5973\u5b50\u519b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5149\u590d\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3002[14]<\/p>\n \u6e56\u5357\u7701\u8861\u5c71\u53bf\u65b0\u6865\u9547\u5510\u7fa4\u82f1\u6545\u5c45<\/p>\n 1911\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\uff0c29\u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u662d\u6c49\u521b\u529e\u300a\u5927\u6c49\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u521b\u529e\u4e8e\u82cf\u5dde\u5149\u590d\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u5f20\u662d\u6c49\uff0c\u5b57\u9ed8\u541b\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u5357\u793e\u793e\u5458\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u5f20\u901a\u5178\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u3002\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u662d\u6c49\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5723\u7ea6\u745f\u5973\u5b50\u4e66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u6b66\u660c\u9996\u4e49\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u662d\u6c49\u7acb\u523b\u9000\u5b66\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u82cf\u5dde\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u6c5f\u82cf\u5de1\u629a\u7a0b\u5fb7\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u7a0b\u5fb7\u5168\u89c1\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\uff0c\u5373\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u81ea\u4efb\u6c5f\u82cf\u90fd\u7763\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u5149\u590d[15]\u3002\u5149\u590d\u540e\uff0c\u7a0b\u5fb7\u5168\u62e8\u6b3e1200\u5143\uff0c\u8981\u529e\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5f20\u662d\u6c49\u9042\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bf7\u7f28\uff0c\u8054\u624b\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u5973\u53cb\u9648\u9e3f\u74a7\uff08\u65f6\u5e7428\u5c81\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u793e\u53cb\u4eba\u738b\u949d\u6839\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u529e\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u30021911\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u540d\u300a\u5927\u6c49\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u56db\u5f00\uff0c\u4e24\u5f20\u3002\u521b\u520a\u5730\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u6ca7\u6d6a\u4ead\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u56ed\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u53ea\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u7a0b\u5fb7\u5168\u7684\u90fd\u7763\u5e9c\u79fb\u9a7b\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e8e12\u670821\u65e5\u505c\u520a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5f20\u662d\u6c49\u65e2\u505a\u7f16\u8f91\u53c8\u505a\u4e3b\u7b14\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5305\u529e\u4e86\u6bcf\u671f\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u6db5\u79cb\u3001\u5927\u96c4\u7684\u7b14\u540d\u4e3a\u6587\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u6c11\u6cbb\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u5927\u540c[16]\u3002<\/p>\n \u82cf\u5dde\u300a\u5927\u6c49\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u7b14\u5f20\u662d\u6c49\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5973\u58eb\u548c\u9648\u9e3f\u74a7\u5973\u58eb \uff08\u5de6\uff09 \u300a\u5987\u5973\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff081912\u5e741\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n \u9003\u79bb<\/strong><\/p>\n 1911\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u5468\u949f\u7389\u5927\u7ea630\u5c81\u3002\u5468\u949f\u7389\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5f52\u5e90\uff0c\u662f\u5e38\u719f\u4eba\u3002\u5468\u949f\u7389\u4e3a\u7ee7\u5ba4\u3002\u5f52\u5e90\u7684\u7956\u4e0a\u662f\u4e66\u9999\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u5468\u949f\u7389\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f52\u5e90\u65f6\u6709\u5531\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5341\u5206\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u64b0\u6709\u300a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u79cb\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c1911\u5e74\uff0c\u5f52\u5e90\u5728\u6c5f\u5357\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u8fd9\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5468\u949f\u7389\u6709\u5b55\u5728\u8eab\uff0c\u5df2\u4e34\u8fd1\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5357\u4eac\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u56db\u53e3\u4eba\uff1a\u592b\u59bb\u4fe9\uff0c\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7aef\u513f\u3001\u5468\u949f\u7389\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff08\u7167\u987e\u5468\u949f\u7389\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5468\u949f\u7389\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4ece\u519c\u5386\u4e03\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\uff08\u516c\u53869\u670821\u65e5\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u65e5\u8bb0\u5230\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\uff0811\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0810\u670810\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u6b64\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5c40\u52bf\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u5468\u949f\u7389\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0810\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5468\u949f\u7389\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5b89\u7a33\u8212\u9002\u7684\u3002\u4e08\u592b\u5f52\u5e90\u5728\u6c5f\u5357\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5b55\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u53bb\u6e38\u73a9\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5979\u6e38\u89c8\u4e86\u6e05\u51c9\u5c71\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u626b\u53f6\u697c\uff0c\u8fdc\u671b\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u4fef\u89c6\u83ab\u6101\u6e56\u3002\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u591c\u6708\u751a\u4f73\uff0c\u5468\u949f\u7389\u5728\u5ead\u9662\u4e2d\uff0c\u6446\u597d\u83f1\u85d5\u3001\u6817\u5b50\u3001\u6708\u997c\uff0c\u518d\u6446\u4e0a\u7ea2\u767d\u4e24\u79cd\u6d77\u68e0\u82b1\u76c6\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u4e70\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u76c6\u665a\u9999\u7389\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5fc3\u60c5\u6bd4\u8f83\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u4e2d\u79cb\u540e\uff0c\u5f52\u5e90\u4ece\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u660e\u520a\u672c\u300a\u8349\u5802\u8bd7\u4f59\u7eed\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u5631\u5490\u5468\u949f\u7389\u6284\u5f55\uff0c\u5468\u949f\u7389\u6bcf\u5929\u5c31\u6284\u4e0a\u4e24\u9875\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u4e5d\u6708\u521d\u4e5d\uff0810\u670830\u65e5\uff09 \u5f52\u5e90\u4e00\u5bb6\u96c7\u4e86\u9a6c\u8f66\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u51fa\u4e86\u57ce\uff0c\u659c\u6708\u4e00\u94a9\uff0c\u5bd2\u98ce\u6251\u9762\uff0c\u5f52\u5e90\u62b1\u7740\u513f\u5b50\u7aef\u513f\uff0c\u5468\u949f\u7389\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u62b1\u7740\u65b0\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u5468\u949f\u7389\u63d0\u7740\u76ae\u5305\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5750\u8f66\u51fa\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0811\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8f66\u7ad9\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u884c\u674e\u5982\u5c71\uff0c\u552e\u7968\u5904\u56f4\u4e86\u6570\u5c42\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u5608\u6742\u3002\u5f52\u5e90\u6709\u719f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e70\u5230\u4e86\u7968\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e09\u7b49\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c\u8f66\u91cc\u5341\u5206\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ad9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u627e\u5230\u7a7a\u5ea7\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5468\u949f\u7389\u5012\u51fa\u676f\u4e2d\u8336\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3a\u513f\u5973\u6d17\u4e86\u6d17\u8138\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5403\u4e86\u5927\u997c\u5145\u9965\u3002\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f52\u5e90\u611f\u4f24\u65f6\u4e16\uff0c\u542b\u6cea\u6b32\u4e0b\uff0c\u5468\u949f\u7389\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u5468\u949f\u7389\u62ff\u51fa\u8896\u73cd\u7b14\u8bb0\u8bb0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u82cf\u5dde\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8863\u7bb1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5230\uff0c\u9042\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u627e\u65c5\u9986\u4f4f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u8863\u7bb1\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u5230\uff0c\u53c8\u5f97\u77e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u5149\u590d\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u82cf\u5dde\u4e5f\u8981\u6362\u65d7\uff0c\u9042\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u7b49\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u4e58\u8f6e\u8239\u5230\u4e86\u5e38\u719f\uff0c\u591c\u91cc\u4e5d\u65f6\u624d\u5230\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u516b\uff0811\u67088\u65e5\uff09\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u5e38\u719f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5149\u590d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u60ac\u6302\u4e86\u767d\u65d7\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\uff0811\u670810\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5f52\u5e90\u5230\u82cf\u5dde\uff0c\u5c06\u5df2\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u8863\u7bb1\u53d6\u56de\u3002\u81ea\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\uff0811\u670811\u65e5\uff09\u8d77\uff0c\u5f52\u5e90\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u5468\u949f\u7389\u4e5f\u75c5\u4e86\u5341\u4f59\u5929\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u814a\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4fe9\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u75ca\u6108\u3002<\/p>\n 1911\u5e74\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u5468\u949f\u7389\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u611f\u6168\uff1a\u201c\u56de\u60f3\u6b64\u534a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u98a0\u8fde\u5982\u68a6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e0d\u590d\u77e5\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[17]<\/p>\n \u75c5\u901d<\/strong><\/p>\n 1911\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u859b\u7ecd\u5fbd46\u5c81\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u4eba\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u9648\u5bff\u5f6d1907\u5e74\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u804c\uff0c\u5979\u968f\u5ba6\u6765\u4eac\u3002\u859b\u7ecd\u5fbd\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u9042\u81f4\u4e45\u75c5\u4e0d\u6108\u30021911\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5979\u9884\u611f\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u75ca\u6108\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f3a\u6491\u75c5\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3a22\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u9648\u9535\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e86\u5a5a\u4e8b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf7\u5916\u5730\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u859b\u55e3\u5fbd\u6765\u4eac\uff0c\u59d0\u59b9\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u611f\u60c5\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u5f25\u7559\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u859b\u7ecd\u5fbd\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u4ea4\u7ed9\u59d0\u59d0\uff0c\u7559\u4f5c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u30021911\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u859b\u7ecd\u5fbd\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u81ea\u4f5c\u633d\u8054\uff1a\u201c\u5165\u5434\u5165\u7ca4\u53c8\u5165\u71d5\uff0c\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7b97\u6210\u7ec8\u5c40\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e3a\u5973\u4e3a\u5987\u81f3\u4e3a\u6bcd\uff0c\u5162\u5162\u4e1a\u4e1a\uff0c\u751f\u5929\u597d\u8bc1\u7389\u4eac\u4ed9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 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