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\u738b\u91d1\u864e\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5bfb\u4eb2\u4e0d\u4e0b\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u4ece90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u95f7\u7740\u5934\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u8dd1\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u544a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5934\u7eea\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u53ea\u731c\u6d4b\u5bb6\u91cc\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u95f8\u5317\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5c31\u5b88\u7740\u95f8\u5317\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u5f80\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u4e0a\u4e00\u5750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u660f\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u6cb3\u8fb9\u9601\u697c\u7684\u706f\u6e10\u6b21\u4eae\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u8001\u4eba\u6296\u6296\u7d22\u7d22\u5730\u667e\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u6237\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u6237\u626b\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u665a\u3002\u8d70\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8001\u76ef\u7740\u8def\u4eba\u7684\u8138\u770b\uff0c\u76ef\u5f97\u4eba\u53d1\u6bdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f03\u513f\u4eec\u5bfb\u4eb2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u798f\u5229\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6765\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\uff0c\u65e0\u9521\u798f\u5229\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f59\u6d69\u5728\u6863\u6848\u5ba4\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u6c9330\u591a\u672c\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u6536\u5bb9\u3001\u9886\u517b\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u767b\u8bb0\u7c3f\u3002\u7a3b\u8349\u6ca4\u70c2\u540e\u571f\u6cd5\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5ba3\u7eb8\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u9ec4\u53d1\u8106\uff0c\u7eb8\u5934\u90fd\u70c2\u4e86\uff0c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u65e0\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u7c3f\u88ab\u7ffb\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u518c\u5b50\u4e09\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e0b\u62b9\u53bb\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f80\u4e8b\u76f4\u76f4\u5730\u6775\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u773c\u524d\u3002\u767b\u8bb0\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ec51960\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u65e0\u9521\u798f\u5229\u9662\u5c31\u5411\u5317\u65b9\u9001\u51fa\u4e24\u5343\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u798f\u5229\u9662\u5f53\u5e74\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f03\u513f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u4f59\u6d69\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5927\u591a\u4e00\u5c81\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u5728\u901a\u8fd0\u8def\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u4ece\u901a\u8fd0\u8def\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u798f\u5229\u9662\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u516c\u91cc\u8def\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u6d12\u843d\u54ed\u58f0\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u82cd\u90c1\u7684\u9999\u6a1f\u5927\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e13\u5458\u66fe\u544a\u8bc9\u4f59\u6d69\uff0c\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u9662\u5e8a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u501f\u4e86\u56fd\u8425\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5382\u623f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80b2\u5a74\u5ba4\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5219\u6210\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6\u62a4\u7406\u5de5\u3002\u6bcf\u6512\u5230\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5305\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c\u9001\u5f80\u5317\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u6536\u517b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f03\u513f\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6311\u9009\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u8eab\u5bb6\u6e05\u767d\u3001\u6536\u5165\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u51fa\u540e\u90fd\u6709\u56de\u6267\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5f03\u513f\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u9010\u6e10\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u6709\u5bb6\u957f\u672a\u8d70\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u62a2\u8d70\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767b\u8bb0\u7c3f\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5a74\u513f\u5065\u5eb7\u635f\u4f24\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u90a3\u4e00\u680f\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5219\u4e5d\u6210\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u7626\u5f31\u4e0d\u582a\u201d\u3002\u6162\u6162\u63aa\u8f9e\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea6\u3001\u4e8c\u5ea6\u3001\u4e09\u5ea6\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4f59\u6d69\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb0\u5f55\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u9662\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff1a\u8650\u3001\u759f\u3001\u75f1\u3001\u75b5\u3001\u75bc\u3001\u7600\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u4f59\u6d69\u5373\u5c06\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u503c\u591c\u73ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u6574\u591c\u4e0d\u7761\uff0c\u628a\u8d44\u6599\u6089\u6570\u590d\u5370\uff0c\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5f03\u513f\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5230\u65e0\u9521\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u4f59\u6d69\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6253\u635e\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u6c93\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6b7b\u6389\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u627e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u8fd8\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u6d3b\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u7701\u5f97\u518d\u505a\u65e0\u7528\u529f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u54ea\u513f\u6562\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u542e\u5438\u7740\u3001\u6323\u624e\u7740\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

56\u5e74\u7684\u714e\u71ac<\/p>\n

\u9760\u7740\u8fd9\u70b9\u513f\u5e0c\u671b\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u65e0\u9521\u5b9c\u5174\u7684\u5434\u5357\u751f\u548c\u5415\u987a\u82b3\u3002\u5b64\u513f\u4eec\u5357\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u7740\u5317\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5434\u5357\u751f\u8981\u627e\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5434\u95f0\u751f\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5e94\u8be559\u5c81\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fa8\u8ba4\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5de6\u624b\u81c2\u4e0a\u4e00\u5757\u80ce\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u9634\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u4e00\uff0c19\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u4eb2\u624b\u628a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u5b9c\u5174\u767e\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u95e8\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e24\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u95f0\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\u52301961\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u53f2\u8f7d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u906d\u9047\u4e25\u91cd\u9965\u9991\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u5e73\u539f\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6d6e\u5938\u98ce\u201d\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53d7\u707e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u6cb3\u5357\u7b49\u5317\u65b9\u7701\u4efd\u66f4\u751a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u798f\u5229\u9662\uff0c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e5f\u6ca1\u996d\u5403\u4e86\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4eac\u6d25\u6caa\u548c\u8fbd\u5b81\u8c03\u8fd0\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u6307\u793a\u300b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u6caa\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5b58\u7cae\u662f\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u4e3a7\u5929\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u4e3a10\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e0\u5e93\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u751f\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u8d70\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u5357\u751f42\u5c81\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c31\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u543b\u5408\u4e86\u300a\u65e0\u9521\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5377\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a1959\u52301961\u5e74\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u53e3\u7cae\u6bcf\u6708\u4ec57.5\u523010\u516c\u65a4\u7a3b\u8c37\uff0c\u5f03\u5a74\u3001\u5916\u6d41\u548c\u997f\u6b7b\u4eba\u3001\u755c\u73b0\u8c61\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

75\u5c81\u7684\u5434\u5357\u751f\uff0c\u65e9\u6d3b\u8fc7\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u8bf4\u8d77\u8fd9\u6bb5\u82cd\u832b\u5c11\u5e74\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u773c\u6cea\u4ecd\u7136\u7c0c\u7c0c\u6d41\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u603b\u662f\u68a6\u5230\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3002\u521a\u521a\u4e24\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u5c31\u90a3\u4e48\u9760\u5728\u5feb\u8981\u5012\u584c\u7684\u8001\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u4f4e\u5782\uff0c\u6709\u6c14\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u558a\u7740\u201c\u54e5\uff0c\u6211\u997f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6\u7ea0\u7f20\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\uff0c56\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u714e\u71ac\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5415\u5927\u59d0\u5bfb\u4eb2\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5415\u987a\u82b3\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5f25\u7559\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u603b\u63d0\u8d771960\u5e744\u6708\u9001\u8d70\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u5415\u96c5\u82b3\uff0c\u5415\u987a\u82b3\u5728\u5979\u8033\u8fb9\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u628a\u59b9\u59b9\u627e\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u624d\u95ed\u4e86\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5415\u987a\u82b3\u662f\u957f\u59d0\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90a3\u53cc\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6298\u78e8\u5979\u534a\u8f88\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5979\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u572816\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5bfb\u4eb2\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u5bfb\u4eb2\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ed9\u79bb\u5f00\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u7ed9\u5931\u53bb\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n

2000\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u65e0\u9521\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u6c5f\u5357\u5f03\u513f\u5bfb\u4eb2\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f03\u513f\u5bfb\u4eb2\u4ece\u65e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5e74\u5e74\u7684\u4e94\u4e00\u957f\u5047\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u65e0\u9521\u3001\u5e38\u5dde\u3001\u6c5f\u9634\u7b49\u5f03\u513f\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u529e\u5bfb\u4eb2\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5404\u7701\u5f03\u513f\u5faa\u4f8b\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3e\u7740\u8d44\u6599\u724c\u5bfb\u627e\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u7edd\u671b<\/p>\n

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