{"id":76438,"date":"2026-09-21T10:35:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T02:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=76438"},"modified":"2026-09-21T10:35:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T02:35:36","slug":"%e6%b2%99%e7%9a%87%e4%ba%9a%e5%8e%86%e5%b1%b1%e5%a4%a7%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%96-%e6%99%ae%e5%b8%8c%e9%87%91%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8c%e5%90%8d%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=76438","title":{"rendered":"\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u2014\u2014\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u7684\u540c\u540d\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1834\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\uff08Alexander Pushkin, 1799-1837\uff09\u5728\u7ed9\u59bb\u5b50\u5a1c\u5854\u4e3d\u5a05\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c0f\u8428\u6c99\u5c06\u6765\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u7687\u65cf\u540c\u540d\u4eba\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\u5427\uff1b\u6211\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u540d\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u8981\u53eb\u4ed6\u6b65\u6211\u7684\u540e\u5c18\u53bb\u5199\u8bd7\uff0c\u53bb\u8ddf\u7687\u5e1d\u4e89\u8bba\uff01\u201d\u2014\u2014\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u540d\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u5904\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u540c\u540d\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d2a\u798f\u9f50\u5929\u201d\uff08the Blessed\uff09\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Alexander I, 1777-1825\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\uff08Johann Peter Krafft\uff09\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u30021813\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7687\u5e1d\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u4e00\u4e16\u4e0e\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u56fd\u738b\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e09\u4e16\u5728\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u4f1a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7167\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u5404\u9879\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u4fdd\u5b88\u6000\u65e7\u60c5\u7eea\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u6770\u6590\u900a\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e00\u5411\u5904\u4e8e\u5f3a\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u843d\u540e\u7684\u519c\u5974\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u9664\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7686\u6210\u4e3a\u963b\u788d\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u969c\u788d\uff1b\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3001\u5904\u4e8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6267\u653f\u98ce\u683c\u624d\u662f\u5404\u9879\u6539\u9769\u65e0\u75be\u800c\u7ec8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u9760\u519b\u65b9\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6548\u5fe0\u5c06\u519b\u653f\u5927\u6743\u96c6\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e4b\u540e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u552f\u6211\u72ec\u5c0a\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7956\u6bcd\u957f\u8896\u5584\u821e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u66f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5979\u767e\u6298\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f04\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u6c14\u6d88\u6c89\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba1\u5212\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u9041\u5165\u7a7a\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\u3001\u793c\u8d24\u4e0b\u58eb\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u793a\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u5439\u6367\u4e3a\u5168\u4fc4\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u6b27\u7684\u201c\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u65e2\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u5bbd\u4ec1\u98ce\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u8ddf\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2a\u6027\u628a\u5584\u610f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u821e\u53f0\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u542c\u89c1\u638c\u58f0\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u6bd4\u9676\u9189\u201d\u3002\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u9c9c\u82b1\u548c\u638c\u58f0\u6c1b\u56f4\u70d8\u6258\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e5\u76ca\u53d8\u5f97\u521a\u610e\u81ea\u7528\u3002\u67d0\u6b21\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u8bae\u4f1a\u201c\u5fe4\u9006\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u540e\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5f3a\u884c\u89e3\u6563\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u6770\u5c14\u67e5\u6587\uff08Gavril Derzhavin\uff09\u72af\u989c\u76f4\u8c0f\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u6c99\u7687\u6012\u65a5\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\u8fd8\u662f\u6715\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\uff1f\u52a0\u752b\u91cc\u5c14\uff0c\u4f60\u867d\u7136\u662f\u6715\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u4f60\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u6715\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff01\u6715\u8bf4\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5c31\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff01\u201d\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6770\u5c14\u67e5\u6587\u88ab\u89e3\u804c\u3002\u6c99\u7687\u8eab\u7554\u518d\u65e0\u8052\u566a\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u552f\u4f59\u963f\u8c00\u5949\u627f\u4e4b\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u597d\u5927\u559c\u529f\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0d\u60dc\u5de8\u8d44\uff0c\u8017\u8d39\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff081801-1811\uff09\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u4f9b\u5949\u5723\u6bcd\u50cf\u7684\u5580\u5c71\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3002\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u7684\u70c8\u58eb\u82f1\u7075\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bcf\u4ee4\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65b0\u5efa\u5927\u6559\u5802\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u5802\u7684\u9009\u5740\uff0c\u738b\u516c\u5927\u81e3\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6c99\u7687\u4e00\u9524\u5b9a\u97f3\uff0c\u9009\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8fd1\u90ca\u9ebb\u96c0\u5c71\uff08Sparrow Hills\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u5904\u89c6\u91ce\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u98ce\u666f\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6c99\u571f\u5c71\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5c42\u7684\u5e9e\u7136\u5927\u7269\u30021817\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u5e2d\u76db\u5927\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9881\u5e03\u8c15\u65e8\uff0c\u8d23\u6210\u7ec4\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5927\u81e3\u4e3b\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u7687\u4eb2\u81ea\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u5174\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u5f00\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff1a\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6cb3\u548c\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\u88ab\u5f00\u51ff\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u90ca\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u77ff\u5751\u91cc\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\uff0c\u88ab\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fd0\u5f80\u65bd\u5de5\u73b0\u573a\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u89c2\u8d4f\u6027\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0d\u60dc\u5de8\u8d44\u5ef6\u8bf7\u82f1\u56fd\u673a\u68b0\u5e08\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u626c\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u55b7\u5c04\u51fa\u4e03\u5341\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u67f1\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u9020\u5316\u5f04\u4eba\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u7b49\u5230\u5343\u5e74\u4f1f\u4e1a\u7ae3\u5de5\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u550f\u5618\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u7687\u9a7e\u5d29\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u5de5\u7a0b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u65cb\u5373\u5ba3\u544a\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4e3b\u4e8b\u5927\u81e3\u6d89\u5acc\u8d2a\u8150\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6d41\u653e\uff0c\u5bb6\u4ea7\u4ea6\u88ab\u5145\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u548c\u70c2\u5c3e\u7684\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u653f\u6539\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u5982\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9eef\u7136\u6536\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5927\u5c06\u65af\u4f69\u5170\u65af\u57fa\uff08\u200cMikhail Speransky\uff09\u4e8e1812\u5e74\u4ee5\u201c\u91cc\u901a\u5916\u56fd\uff08\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\uff09\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u88ab\u892b\u593a\u516c\u804c\u5e76\u60e8\u906d\u6d41\u653e\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e13\u5236\u2014\u2014\u55a7\u56a3\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u70ed\u6f6e\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u50cf\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u91cd\u56de\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u5f92\u5524\u5948\u4f55\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u53f2\u5bb6\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u201c\u4ee5\u6700\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u613f\u671b\u5e0c\u671b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff0c\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u56fd\u60c5\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b88\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u751f\u6b63\u9762\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u9879\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6d45\u5c1d\u8f84\u6b62\uff0c\u77e5\u96be\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u80fd\u591f\u5207\u5b9e\u5b8c\u6210\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u9001\u5916\u53f7\u201c\u70c2\u5c3e\u738b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u4f9d\u8fdd\u4e24\u53ef\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u8bbd\u523a\u8bd7\u52a0\u4ee5\u5632\u5f04\u3002\u4ee5\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u8109\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u66fe\u9a7e\u4e34\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6556\u5fb7\u8428\u7684\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8f6c\u773c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8b66\u89c9\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8005\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u9042\u6539\u5f26\u66f4\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bcf\u5ba3\u5e03\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u5176\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3001\u7ffb\u4e91\u8986\u96e8\uff0c\u4ee4\u5c5e\u4e0b\u7fa4\u81e3\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4ece\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1809\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u6ce2\u5c14\u6c83\u8bae\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u82ac\u5170\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u82ac\u5170\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5927\u516c\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee4\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u51fa\u79bb\u6124\u6012\u7684\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u7acb\u5baa\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u51fa\u5c14\u53cd\u5c14\u201d\u3002\u5148\u662f\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u4e8e1818\u5e743\u6708\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u5141\u8bfa\u7ee7\u6ce2\u5170\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u5baa\u653f\u2014\u2014\u6c99\u7687\u6b64\u8a00\u6697\u793a\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u7d20\u8d28\u53ca\u6574\u4f53\u6587\u660e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u5927\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u534a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e9a\u741b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u5374\u540c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7687\u5e1d\u7b7e\u7f72\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u514d\u53d7\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\u4e4b\u201c\u8bf1\u60d1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u884c\u5baa\u4e00\u4e8b\u7ec8\u6210\u6ce1\u5f71\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ed6\u90a3\u9996\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u8bd7\u300a\u8bfa\u57c3\u5c14\u7ae5\u8bdd\u300b\uff08Tales of Noel\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u62a8\u51fb\u6c99\u7687\u3002\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5c06\u8be5\u8bd7\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bd7\u4eba\u5728\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5c06\u201c\u98df\u8a00\u81ea\u80a5\u201d\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u547c\u4f5c\u201c\u56db\u5904\u6e38\u8361\u7684\u66b4\u541b\u201d\uff08nomadic despot\uff09\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u610f\u72b9\u672a\u5c3d\uff0c\u5728\u8bd7\u4f53\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5965\u6d85\u91d1\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u6108\u53d1\u4e25\u5389\uff08\u201c\u6108\u662f\u80a5\u80d6\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u6108\u56f0\u96be\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d2c\u65a5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u61e6\u5f31\u72e1\u8bc8\uff08weak and wily\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u201d\u548c\u201c\u79c3\u9876\u7684\u7ea8\u7ed4\u5b50\u5f1f\u201d\uff08a baldish fop\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u63a8\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u7684\u300a\u81f4\u6070\u8fbe\u8036\u592b\u300b\uff08To Chaadaev\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u62a8\u51fb\u6c99\u7687\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u3001\u6b4c\u9882\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u4ee5\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u8d35\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u548c\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u904d\u6574\u4e2a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4ee4\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u7b56\u5212\u9769\u547d\u7684\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u201d\u5907\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\u2014\u2014\u8d77\u4e49\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u540d\u515a\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u4f69\u6234\u4e00\u679a\u79d8\u5bc6\u5fbd\u7ae0\uff0c\u5fbd\u7ae0\u4e0a\u954c\u523b\u7740\u300a\u81f4\u6070\u8fbe\u8036\u592b\u300b\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8981\u4ece\u7761\u68a6\u4e0a\u82cf\u9192\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0a\uff0c\/\u5c06\u4f1a\u5199\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u201d\uff08Russia will wake from her slumber, And on the ruins of autocracy\/Our names will be written!\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u548c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u786c\u521a\u5f88\u5feb\u906d\u5230\u4e3e\u62a5\u2014\u2014\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u624b\u6301\u6cd5\u56fd\u523a\u5ba2\u5362\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Louis Pierre Louvel\uff09\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u5267\u9662\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u5e2d\u4e0a\uff0c\u753b\u50cf\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u884c\u5927\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u7ed9\u541b\u738b\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u201d\uff08A Lesson to Kings\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5bf9\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4e0d\u656c\u201d\u30021820\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u67e5\u83b7\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u8d6b\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u682a\u201c\u5927\u6bd2\u8349\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u65e5\u540e\u58f0\u540d\u8fdc\u64ad\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u9882\u300b\uff08Ode to Liberty\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u540c\u671f\u5176\u4ed6\u8bd7\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u8bd7\u53cd\u6297\u6c99\u7687\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u201c\u662d\u7136\u82e5\u63ed\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u4fbf\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8981\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5531\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5f3a\u97f3\uff0c\u62a8\u51fb\u90a3\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u6deb\u884c\u6076\u8ff9\u3002\u201d\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u6ee1\u76ee\u75ae\u75cd\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5927\u5730\uff1a\u201c\u5509\uff01\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u5411\u54ea\u91cc\u770b\u53bb\/\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u76ae\u97ad\uff0c\u662f\u9563\u94d0\/\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\/\u662f\u5974\u96b6\u7fb8\u5f31\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\u3002\u201d\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u8bdd\u950b\u4e00\u8f6c\uff0c\u544a\u8beb\u6c99\u7687\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u201c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4eec\uff01\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u738b\u51a0\u548c\u5b9d\u5ea7\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5929\u8d50\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8bc1\u4ece\u523a\u6740\u607a\u6492\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u5e03\u9c81\u56fe\u65af\u5230\u8bdb\u6740\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u514b\u4f26\u5a01\u5c14\u7b49\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u4e3a\u653f\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u201c\u6cd5\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5ea6\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u7684\u81ea\u7531\/\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u54c0\u6101\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8986\u538b\u5728\u5e1d\u738b\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u6301\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6e1d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u6743\u529b\u662f\u6cd5\u5ea6\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u8840\u7edf\u4f20\u627f\u5f97\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e07\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6063\u610f\u5984\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u8bd7\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\uff0c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u88ab\u65a9\u9996\u7684\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b63\u544a\u81ea\u8be9\u201c\u8c28\u9075\u6cd5\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\uff1a\u5e1d\u738b\u82e5\u73a9\u5f04\u6cd5\u5ea6\u4e8e\u80a1\u638c\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u906d\u53d7\u4e25\u60e9\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u201c\u4e0d\u5f53\u201d\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee4\u751f\u6027\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u5982\u8292\u523a\u5728\u80cc\uff0c\u5750\u5367\u4e0d\u5b81\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u4ece\u88ab\u519b\u6f14\u8f70\u9e23\u7684\u70ae\u58f0\u9707\u574f\u5de6\u8033\u819c\u5bfc\u81f4\u542c\u529b\u53d7\u635f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u53d1\u7591\u795e\u7591\u9b3c\uff0c\u6bcf\u89c1\u7fa4\u81e3\u7a83\u7a83\u79c1\u8bed\uff0c\u4fbf\u6000\u7591\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5984\u8bae\u671d\u653f\u6216\u6bc1\u8c24\u4eba\u4e3b\u2014\u2014\u636e\u8bf4\u6c99\u7687\u5bf9\u8fd1\u81e3\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u53e3\u8c15\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u8bd7\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u6d41\u6bd2\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u90fd\u5728\u80cc\u8bf5\u3002\u201d\u5e78\u5f97\u53cb\u4eba\u4ece\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9879\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u201c\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u201d\u6c99\u7687\u6539\u5224\u6d41\u653e\u5357\u4fc4\uff08\u540e\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u6556\u5fb7\u8428\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u81f3\u6c99\u7687\u9a7e\u5d29\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u5f97\u201c\u6069\u51c6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u653e\u533a\u533a\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u9664\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u5fc3\u75c5\u2014\u2014\u7236\u7687\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9634\u5f71\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u88ab\u8d35\u65cf\u96c6\u56e2\u63d0\u524d\u544a\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bc6\u8c0b\u66f4\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7ec8\u751f\u80cc\u8d1f\u9053\u5fb7\u6127\u759a\u30021824\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u519b\u4e2d\u501a\u4e3a\u80a1\u80b1\u7684\u9a91\u58eb\u8fd1\u536b\u56e2\u5c06\u9886\u66b4\u5352\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u7965\u7684\u9884\u611f\u3002\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u7d22\u83f2\u5a05\u516c\u4e3b\u7a81\u7136\u60a3\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u4e00\u573a\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u4f7f\u5f97\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u51b2\u6bc1\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3002\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u9707\u6012\u548c\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u9884\u5146\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u66b4\u53d1\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e5f\u66fe\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e0\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ed6\u8d8a\u53d1\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u60ca\u80c6\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6c42\u7cbe\u795e\u5bc4\u6258\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u7688\u4f9d\u5b97\u6559\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7ec8\u65e5\u530d\u5310\u4e8e\u5723\u50cf\u524d\u8654\u8bda\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u7b97\u9041\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u82e6\u4fee\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u201c\u8d4e\u7f6a\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u51b5\u65e5\u76ca\u8870\u9893\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5026\u4e8e\u653f\u52a1\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u57281825\u5e7410\u6708\u5bf9\u5fe0\u5fc3\u803f\u803f\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e8b\u52a1\u603b\u7ba1\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4efb\u804c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u670d\u5f79\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9000\u5f79\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u65e0\u55e3\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5176\u5f1f\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u7ee7\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u201d\u8d77\u4e49\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u6d3e\u5175\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65b0\u4efb\u6c99\u7687\u201c\u9686\u91cd\u5730\u7528\u7ede\u5211\u67b6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\uff08\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c91\u8bed\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9762\u5177<\/p>\n

\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u6bd4\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u540c\u540d\u4eba\u201d\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u591a\u6d3b\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8bd7\u4eba\u56e0\u4e0e\u60c5\u654c\u51b3\u6597\u91cd\u4f24\u800c\u901d\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u540d\u5782\u9752\u53f2\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u300a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u300b\uff08Monument, 1836\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u975e\u4eba\u5de5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8d70\u5411\u90a3\u513f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u9752\u8349\u4e0d\u518d\u751f\u957f\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u62ac\u8d77\u90a3\u9897\u4e0d\u80af\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u5934\u9885\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u8038\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u77f3\u67f1\uff08The Alexander Column\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6b7b\u4ea1\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6bd4\u6211\u7684\u7070\u70ec\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd7\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u77f3\u67f1\u201d\u9ad8\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u70b9\u4e94\u7c73\uff0c\u51c0\u91cd\u516d\u767e\u5428\uff0c\u7531\u6574\u5757\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6700\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u6218\u80dc\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u800c\u7ad6\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u975e\u4eba\u5de5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u529b\u538b\u6c99\u7687\u4e00\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u201c\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45\u957f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u665a\u5e74\u611f\u559f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u6bd4\u5200\u5251\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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