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\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u519b\u6cbb\u5b89\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u5175\u5458\u7d20\u8d28\u4f4e\u52a3\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u529b\u582a\u5fe7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u8fed\u4ee3\u5175\u5458\u6784\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b89\u5e08\u56e2\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u79cd\u5e08\u56e2\u5728\u4f9d\u6258\u575a\u56fa\u9635\u5730\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0e\u653b\u57ce\u5df7\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u91ce\u6218\u5e08\u56e2\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u4f53\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91ce\u5fc3\u6781\u5927\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u4ece\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u652f\u519b\u961f\u5c31\u88ab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6218\u533a\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\uff08\u4e1c\u5317\u5bf9\u82cf\u7684\u5bd2\u5e26\/\u4e9a\u5bd2\u5e26\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u9646\u4f5c\u6218\/\u6cbb\u5b89\u6218\uff0c\u5bf9\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6218\u4e0e\u70ed\u5e26\u4f5c\u6218\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5f88\u7a77\uff0c\u517b\u4e0d\u8d77\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u66f4\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u8236\u7684\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u7684\u8c03\u52a8\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u7a77\uff0c\u91ce\u5fc3\u53c8\u5927\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u7cbe\u6253\u7ec6\u7b97\u201d\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u8de8\u6218\u533a\u8c03\u52a8\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u5175\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u53c2\u6218\u5404\u65b9\u9646\u519b\u4e4b\u6700\uff08\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u7ebf\u8c03\u52a8\u5f88\u96be\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8de8\u6218\u533a\u8c03\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u5f88\u7a77\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7ec4\u5efa\u9ad8\u5927\u5168\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u4e07\u7cbe\u6cb9\u201d\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u652f\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u7ec4\u5efa\u65f6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7cbe\u6253\u7ec6\u7b97\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u672c\u8425\u7f16\u5236\u8bfe\u51e0\u5341\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53c2\u8c0b\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u90e8\u961f\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e00\u95e8\u70ae\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u652f\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u90fd\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u8de8\u6218\u533a\u8c03\u52a8\u65f6\u53c8\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u8fbe\u5230\u90e8\u961f\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5229\u7528\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u821f\u8247\u90e8\u961f\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u534e\u4e2d\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u7b2c13\u5e08\u56e2\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c104\u8054\u961f\u53f2\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u8054\u961f\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6362\u88c5\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u622a\u6b621943\u5e747\u6708\u524d\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u4e09\u4e00\u5f0f\u5c71\u70ae\u8fd9\u79cd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8001\u53e4\u8463<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u5e08\u56e2\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u53c2\u6218\u5404\u56fd\u4e2d\u79cd\u7c7b\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u57281937\u20141945\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5e08\u56e2\u7f16\u5236\u79cd\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u5e08\u56e2\u4e2a\u6570\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee5\u7b2c27\u5e08\u56e2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u603b\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc76\u79cd\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1938\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u300a\u662d\u548c13\u5e74\u519b\u4ee4\u9646\u7532\u7b2c34\u53f7\u300b\u7ec4\u5efa\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u6295\u5165\u6b66\u6c49\u4f1a\u6218\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5c71\u5730\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u4e2d\u6838\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u6545\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u5236\u4e3a\u4e09\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u91ce\u6218\u5c71\u70ae\u5e08\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u300a\u662d\u548c13\u5e74\u519b\u4ee4\u9646\u7532\u7b2c58\u53f7\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u8bbe\u7b2c27\u5e08\u56e2\u5175\u5668\u52e4\u52a1\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u300a\u662d\u548c14\u5e74\u519b\u4ee4\u9646\u7532\u7b2c41\u53f7\u300b\u6539\u7f16\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u6b66\u6c49\u4f1a\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u8f6c\u5165\u76f8\u6301\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b2c27\u5e08\u56e2\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6267\u884c\u5360\u9886\u5730\u8b66\u5907\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6545\u7f16\u5236\u7531\u91ce\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u8b66\u5907\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a1938\u578b\u8b66\u5907\u5c71\u70ae\u5e08\u56e2\u3002\uff08\u8be5\u7f16\u5236\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u5f31\u8f8e\u91cd\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6b65\u5175\u90e8\u961f\uff09<\/p>\n

1940\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u300a\u662d\u548c14\u5e74\u9646\u652f\u673a\u5bc6\u7b2c94\u53f7\u300b\u6539\u7f16\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5728\u534e\u90e8\u961f\u5175\u529b\u7f29\u51cf\u6848\uff0c\u7f29\u51cf\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u961f\u4e0e\u8f8e\u91cd\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u300a\u662d\u548c16\u5e74\u519b\u4ee4\u9646\u7532\u7b2c15\u53f7 \u300b\u6539\u7f16\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u6218\uff0c\u88c1\u64a4\u9a6c\u5339\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5361\u8f66\uff0c\u6545\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a1941\u578b\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u5e26\u4e13\u7528\u8b66\u5907\u5c71\u70ae\u5e08\u56e2\u3002\uff08\u8be5\u7f16\u5236\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8f8e\u91cd\u8054\u961f\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u9a6c\u5339\u6570\u91cf\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u6709100\u53f0\u5361\u8f66\uff09<\/p>\n

1943\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u300a\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\u519b\u4ee4\u9646\u7532\u7b2c36\u53f7\u300b\u6539\u7f16\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u5bf9\u82cf\u6218\u5907\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u672c\u8425\u9009\u5b9a\u518d\u6b21\u7531\u8b66\u5907\u90e8\u961f\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u91ce\u6218\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a1943\u578b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u7532\u79cd\u91ce\u6218\u5c71\u70ae\u5e08\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u300a\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u9646\u4e9a\u673a\u5bc6\u7b2c78\u53f7\u300b\u6539\u7f16\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u53f7\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdb\u653b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6545\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u8f8e\u91cd\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u91ce\u6218\u75c5\u9662\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u4e00\u53f7\u4f5c\u6218\u4e13\u7528\u8fdb\u653b\u5c71\u70ae\u5e08\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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