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\u6c47\u6587\u5802\u7684\u67aa\u624b<\/strong><\/p>\n

1911\u5e74\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e03\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u517c\u804c\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u5728\u6d1b\u6d6a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6d6a\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u3002\u539f\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u6587\u6c42\u5802\u5f53\u5b66\u5f92\u7684\u5927\u5c9b\u53cb\u76f4\uff081883\u20141922\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u9752\u6728\u6c14\u5473\u9887\u4e3a\u76f8\u6295\uff0c1907\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u4eac\u90fd\u5bfa\u753a\u7684\u4e38\u592a\u753a\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u6c47\u6587\u5802\u4e66\u5e97\u3002\u4e66\u5e97\u5f00\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u987e\u5ba2\uff0c\u5927\u5c9b\u5e38\u5e38\u4e34\u65f6\u95ed\u5e97\uff0c\u4e0e\u9752\u6728\u6d41\u8fde\u4e8e\u4eac\u90fd\u5404\u5bb6\u53e4\u672c\u5c4b\u5bfb\u89c5\u53e4\u4e66\uff0c\u76f8\u7ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u53bb\u770b\u6b4c\u821e\u4f0e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53bb\u770b\u51c0\u7409\u7483\u7684\u6392\u7ec3\u3002\u6c47\u6587\u5802\u662f\u4eac\u90fd\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u8425\u6c49\u7c4d\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u7686\u4ece\u8be5\u5e97\u8d2d\u4e70\u6c49\u7c4d\u30021914\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u4eac\u5927\u6c49\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52c3\u5174\uff0c\u6c47\u6587\u5802\u56e0\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u4e66\u3001\u77f3\u5370\u672c\u548c\u897f\u5f0f\u5370\u672c\u800c\u4e1a\u52a1\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5b66\u6e10\u8d77\uff0c\u6c47\u6587\u5802\u4e66\u5e97\u654f\u5bdf\u5176\u6c14\u8c61\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u8236\u6765\u65b0\u520a\u4e66\u7c4d\u4ee5\u589e\u76ca\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u520a\u884c\u4e66\u76ee\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8d2d\u4e66\uff08\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\uff1a\u300a\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u6b63\u95f4\u4eac\u90fd\u6c49\u7c4d\u5e97\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u5377\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1916\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6c47\u6587\u5802\u4e66\u5e97\u521b\u529e\u9694\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u518c\u5e9c\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u53ea\u662f\u520a\u8f7d\u4e66\u5e97\u7684\u5f85\u552e\u4e66\u76ee\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u987e\u5ba2\u9009\u8d2d\uff0c\u5927\u5c9b\u8bf7\u6765\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u520a\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u201c\u4f59\u8c08\u201d\uff08\u516b\u5366\uff09\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u9752\u6728\u96c6\u5408\u4e86\u672c\u7530\u6210\u4e4b\u7b49\u51e0\u4f4d\u4eac\u5927\u51fa\u8eab\u768420\u591a\u5c81\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5728\u6d1b\u6d6a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u518c\u5e9c\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u60f9\u4e8b\u751f\u975e\u201d\u7684\u533f\u540d\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u706b\u6c14\u9887\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4eac\u201c\u8bf8\u8001\u5112\u201d\u591a\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u4e0d\u606d\u4e4b\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1919\u5e743\u6708\u53f7\u300a\u518c\u5e9c\u300b<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u300a\u518c\u5e9c\u300b\u7684\u706b\u7206\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u897f\u56ed\u5bfa\u516c\u671b\u3001\u897f\u6751\u5929\u56da\u7b49\u5173\u897f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u5230\u6c47\u6587\u5802\u4e70\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba2\u9605\u300a\u518c\u5e9c\u300b\uff0c\u8ba2\u8d2d\u6c47\u6587\u5802\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65b0\u520a\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c47\u6587\u5802\u662f\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e66\u520a\u4f20\u5165\u4eac\u90fd\u7684\u6865\u5934\u5821\uff0c\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\u5219\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3a\u300a\u518c\u5e9c\u300b\u7f16\u5199\u65b0\u520a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u62a2\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u6b65\u5730\u83b7\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u6c47\u6587\u5802\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u667a\u8bc6\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u6bcf\u6709\u65b0\u4e66\u81f3\uff0c\u543e\u515a\u98df\u6307\u5927\u52a8\uff0c\u6e10\u5165\u4f73\u5883\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6587\u82d1\u8150\u8c08\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff09\u30021919\u5e746\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u518c\u5e9c\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\u7b2c\u4e09\u53f7\uff0c\u9752\u6728\u4ee5\u201c\u74e2\u516c\u201d\u7684\u7b14\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u6742\u8c08\u300a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u3008\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6708\u520a\u3009\u300b\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u5e741\u6708\u53d1\u520a\u7684\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u520a\u5185\u6587\u7ae0\u6df7\u6742\u4e2d\u5b66\u897f\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e71\u6001\u800c\u611f\u5230\u53ef\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u54c1\u6885\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u63a8\u624b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u300a\u54c1\u6885\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u8bf8\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u5927\u5c9b\u53cb\u76f4\u4e0e\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee5\u4e8c\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ed3\u4f34\u89c2\u770b\u65e5\u672c\u6f14\u5267\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u60f3\uff0c\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\u4e5f\u662f1919\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u54c1\u6885\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u63a8\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u620f\u66f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u5267\u62b1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee51912\u5e74\u4ed6\u624d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u201c\u4ec5\u7231\u8bfb\u66f2\u3001\u4e0d\u7231\u89c2\u5267\u201d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4ea7\u751f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u62b5\u89e6\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u91d1\u51ac\u5fc3\u4e4b\u827a\u672f\u300b<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u5efa\u738b\u56fd\u4e8e\u7eb8\u4e0a\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1919\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u804c\uff0c32\u5c81\u7684\u9752\u6728\u5927\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u300a\u5927\u6b63\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16\u9080\u8bf7\u9752\u6728\u64b0\u5199\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u300212\u6708\uff0c\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\u4e8e\u8be5\u62a5\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u89c9\u9192\u4e86\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8a00\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u6b63\u6e10\u8fd1\u9769\u65b0\u4e4b\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5982\u9ece\u660e\u4e4b\u66d9\u5149\u5df2\u6e10\u9732\u5fae\u66e6\u3002\u56fa\u5176\u5149\u5fae\u6697\u800c\u672a\u53ca\u7ea2\u971e\u6ee1\u5929\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u8db3\u4ee5\u793a\u4eba\u4e4b\u9a84\u7ee9\uff0c\u7136\u5176\u5c06\u660e\u4e4b\u6c14\u5219\u6bcb\u5eb8\u8d28\u7591\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u300a\u5927\u6b63\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u5728\u6b21\u5e746\u6708\u505c\u520a\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u53d1\u8868\u9635\u5730\u7684\u9752\u6728\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u50cf\u201c\u5b64\u5f71\u5b51\u7136\u65f7\u91ce\u72ec\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1910\u20141931\u5e74\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5b66\u62a5\u300a\u827a\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u72e9\u91ce\u76f4\u559c\u3001\u94c3\u6728\u864e\u96c4\u7b49\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\u53d1\u8868\u6c49\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5f97\u9752\u6728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u9f13\u5439\u30021920\u5e74\uff0c\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\u3001\u6b66\u5185\u4e49\u96c4\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u7531\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u65b0\u9510\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u652f\u90a3\u5b66\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u9752\u6728\u7ec4\u6210\u300a\u518c\u5e9c\u300b\u533f\u540d\u67aa\u624b\u7ec4\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\u7950\u9a6c\u3001\u672c\u7530\u6210\u4e4b\u7b49\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u793e\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u672c\u7530\u6210\u4e4b\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8bdd\u9898\u603b\u6709\u9a82\u5012\u5929\u4e0b\u3001\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u652f\u90a3\u5b66\u543e\u7b49\u4e4b\u5916\u4f55\u5904\u6709\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u559d\u5f97\u70c2\u9189\u7684\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f19\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u56fa\u7a77\u547b\u541f\uff0c\u603b\u8be5\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u673a\u5173\u6765\u53d1\u6cc4\u5176\u8c6a\u6c14\u3002\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u5b66\u300b\u4fbf\u662f\u4efb\u5176\u5486\u54ee\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5218\u5cb3\u5175\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5112\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862003\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c128-131\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

1920\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u5b66\u300b\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u6c47\u6587\u5802\u51fa\u8d44\u520a\u884c\u3002\u9752\u6728\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u53d1\u520a\u8f9e\u8c6a\u6c14\u51b2\u5929\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u9053\u8005\u5fc5\u81ea\u8fdb\u800c\u7edd\u53eb\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u5219\u62db\u4e4b\uff0c\u8499\u8005\u5219\u542f\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u5efa\u738b\u56fd\u4e8e\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e43\u521b\u672c\u5fd7\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u5176\u5486\u54ee\u7684\u9635\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u9752\u6728\u201c\u5288\u5934\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u957f\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4ee5\u80e1\u9002\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6c79\u6d8c\u6f8e\u6e43\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff0c\u8fde\u8f7d\u4e8e9\u6708\u81f311\u6708\u7684\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c1\u53f7\u81f3\u7b2c3\u53f7\u4e0a\u3002\u9752\u6728\u5bf9\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u52a0\u4ee5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201c\u9c81\u8fc5\u201d\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u65b9\u9762\u9c81\u8fc5\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u72c2\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8feb\u5bb3\u72c2\u7684\u60ca\u6016\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u72c2\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b1918\u5e745\u6708\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u9752\u6728\u7531\u4e8e\u4eac\u90fd\u6c47\u6587\u5802\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e66\u520a\u7684\u8fd1\u6c34\u697c\u53f0\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5148\u7779\u4e3a\u5feb\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u4ee5\u80e1\u9002\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6c79\u6d8c\u6f8e\u6e43\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u662f\u6700\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e94\u56db\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1920\u5e749\u6708\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u5b66\u300b\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u752b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\u7acb\u5373\u90ae\u5bc4\u7ed9\u80e1\u9002\uff0c9\u670825\u65e5\u80e1\u9002\u56de\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u683c\u5916\u4f69\u670d\u201d\u300210\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\u53c8\u81f4\u4fe1\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u81ea\u9648\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u6c42\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u4fbf\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u770b\u4e86\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u88ab\u80e1\u9002\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6240\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

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