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\u6797\u7ebe\u7684\u5c71\u6c34\u753b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8425\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201c\u4f5c\u574a\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8870\u8001\u9000\u5316\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u8fd8\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u30021919\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u7ebe\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u53c8\u8bd1\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u6765\u79cd\u5916\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u51fa\u98ce\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u8bfb\u8005\u6253\u5f00\u300a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6708\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u5377\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcf\u4e00\u671f\u5f00\u7bc7\u4f9d\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6797\u7434\u5357\uff1a\u8d77\u521d\u6709\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u6b4c\u5267\u60c5\u8282\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u6cf0\u897f\u53e4\u5267\u300b\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\u4e00\u90e8\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\u300a\u5984\u8a00\u5984\u542c\u300b\u3002\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u7684\u54c8\u845b\u5fb7\u300a\u8c6a\u58eb\u8ff0\u730e\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u9ed1\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5192\u9669\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u5149\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u4e86\u592a\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6708\u62a5\u300b\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u680f\u76ee\u201c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u65b0\u6f6e\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u662f\u6c88\u96c1\u51b0\uff1b\u6b64\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u4f1a\u5207\u65ad\u624b\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0e\u201c\u6797\u7ebe\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5373\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u520a\u53d1\u201c\u6797\u8bd1\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u6c88\u96c1\u51b0\u5bf9\u6797\u7ebe\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e94\u56db\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u540e\u8005\u6240\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u201c\u6797\u8bd1\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u8305\u76fe\u7684\u6c88\u96c1\u51b0\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u6c49\u8bd1\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8457\u300b\uff0c\u9009\u76ee\u4e2d\u6392\u5728\u8377\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bd7\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u53e4\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5c4b\u5361\u73ca\u4e0e\u5c3c\u5404\u83b1\u7279\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5984\u8a00\u5984\u542c\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u300a\u963f\u5361\u897f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u201c\u6797\u8bd1\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u662f\u9c7c\u9f99\u6df7\u6742\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6708\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u7126\u5934\u70c2\u989d\u300b\uff0c\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c3c\u514b\u62c9\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u201cNicholas Carter\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u7528\u7684\u5316\u540d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff08\u5e76\u975e\u5f20\u4fca\u624d\u5148\u751f\u300a\u6797\u7ebe\u8bc4\u4f20\u300b\u9644\u5f55\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e94\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u7b14\u540d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u4eba\u7269\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u5361\u7279\uff0c\u591a\u8fbe\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\u5c40\u90fd\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u5957\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6797\u793e\u7684\u5341\u516d\u518c\u300a\u8042\u683c\u5361\u8131\u4fa6\u63a2\u6848\u300b\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8d6b\u3002\u6797\u7ebe\u8bd1\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u57281919\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6708\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5341\u671f\u3002\u4fa6\u63a2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f1a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6216\u51fa\u8def\u5417\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7acb\u573a\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u89c6\u4e3a\u6d2a\u6c34\u731b\u517d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u5b66\u751f\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u5728\u8fde\u8f7d\u4ed6\u548c\u9648\u5bb6\u9e9f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u9e6f\u5de2\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u539f\u4f5c\u5373\u745e\u58eb\u4f5c\u5bb6Johann David Wyss\u6240\u64b0\u300a\u745e\u58eb\u5bb6\u5ead\u9c81\u6ee8\u5b59\u300b\uff08Der schweizerische Robinson\uff09\uff0c \u5f53\u7cfb\u7531\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u8f6c\u8bd1\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u201c\u649e\u8f66\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u201c\u8bf4\u90e8\u4e1b\u4e66\u201d\u91cc\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u5c0f\u4ed9\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u521d\u520a\u4e8e\u300a\u7ee3\u50cf\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u7f72\u201c\u6208\u7279\u5c14\u82ac\u7f8e\u5170\u5973\u58eb\u8457\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8003\u77e5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6839\u636eMary Godolphin\u82f1\u6587\u6539\u5199\u672c\u8bd1\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5199\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\uff08\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u56db\u5b50\uff0c\u4e24\u72ac\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u517b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u513f\uff09\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u53bb\u5f80\u6fb3\u6d32\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u6d77\u96be\uff0c\u767b\u9646\u8352\u5c9b\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u9669\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u6797\u7ebe\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u8bd1\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u300a\u9c81\u6ee8\u5b59\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7eed\u8bb0\u300b\uff08\u7ffb\u68c0\u6574\u4e2a\u6c49\u8bd1\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u90fd\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ea\u8fd8\u6709\u6c6a\u539f\u653e\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u90e8\u4eff\u6548\u4e4b\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6765\u8bd1\u8bd1\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54c8\u845b\u5fb7\uff08Henry Rider Haggard\uff0c1856\u20141925\uff09\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e13\u4e1a\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u300b\uff08The World’s Desire\uff09\uff0c\u9898\u4f5c\u300a\u91d1\u68ad\u795e\u5973\u518d\u751f\u7f18\u300b\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5374\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u5219\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u4f5a\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u7ecd\u5174\u5468\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u4e0a\u9a73\u65a5\u201c\u738b\u656c\u8f69\u201d\u6765\u4fe1\u65f6\u6240\u4e3e\u51fa\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3002\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e19\u4e01\u4e4b\u9645\u6211\u4eec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u591a\u7528\u6797\u6c0f\u7684\u7b14\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff08\u300a\u74dc\u8c46\u96c6\u00b7\u5173\u4e8e\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e4b\u4e8c\u300b\uff09\u4e19\u4e01\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u53731906\u30011907\u5e74\u95f4\uff1b\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u4f5a\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002\u54c8\u845b\u5fb7\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bf7\u4e86\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u540d\u5bb6\u5b89\u5f97\u8def\u00b7\u6717\uff08Andrew Lang\uff0c1844\u20141912\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u8da3\u5473\uff0c\u5199\u5965\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8fdc\u822a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u9c81\u8fc5\u8bd1\u7684\u957f\u8bd7\u53e4\u610f\u76ce\u7136\uff0c\u660e\u4e3d\u5947\u5e7b\u3002\u6797\u7ebe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8bd1\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e24\u53e5\u7684\u9a9a\u4f53\u8bd7\u8bd1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u610f\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u8001\u6001\u201d\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u300a\u5b66\u751f\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/p>\n

\u800c\u300a\u5987\u5973\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u5168\u5e74\u8fde\u8f7d\u4ed6\u548c\u738b\u5e86\u901a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5c0f\u4ef2\u9a6c\u300a\u4e5d\u539f\u53ef\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bd1\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5b8c\u6574\u901a\u987a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u9887\u503c\u5f97\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u8bf4\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5408\u8bd1\u8005\u738b\u5e86\u901a\uff0c\u5176\u53d4\u7236\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6797\u7ebe\u5408\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u8336\u82b1\u5973\u9057\u4e8b\u300b\u7684\u201c\u6653\u658b\u4e3b\u4eba\u201d\u738b\u5bff\u660c\u3002\u53d7\u7236\u8f88\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u738b\u5e86\u901a\u5411\u6797\u7ebe\u53e3\u8bd1\u4e86\u516d\u90e8\u5c0f\u4ef2\u9a6c\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5c0f\u4ef2\u9a6c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u8336\u82b1\u5973\u300b\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u624d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u514b\u83b1\u5b5f\u68ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\uff08\u6797\u7ebe\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300a\u8840\u534e\u9e33\u9e2f\u6795\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u300a\u4e5d\u539f\u53ef\u4f5c\u300b\u539f\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u585e\u5c14\u4e07\u5927\u592b\u300b\uff08Le Docteur Servans\uff0c1849\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u79bb\u5947\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u5f17\u5170\u80af\u65af\u5766\u201d\u5f0f\u8001\u533b\u5e08\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6d41\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u6b7b\u8005\u590d\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u63a2\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6d4e\u4e16\u540d\u533b\u201c\u585e\u6069\u201d\uff0c\u5e74\u8fc8\u4e03\u5341\uff0c\u5e73\u751f\u597d\u6551\u62a4\u8d2b\u82e6\u767e\u59d3\u800c\u4e0d\u6c42\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u8001\u6765\u8d2b\u75c5\u4ea4\u52a0\u3002\u8001\u533b\u5e08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6beb\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u5c31\u50cf\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f79\u60a3\u91cd\u75c5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u6797\u7ebe\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u533b\u5e08\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5982\u5bfb\u5e38\u4e4b\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u89c6\u751f\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e00\u9ab7\u9ac5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7b4b\u9aa8\u4e4b\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u6043\u7075\u9b42\u65cb\u8f6c\u8840\u8109\u4e4b\u6c14\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u585e\u6069\u72ec\u4ee5\u5256\u89e3\u5b66\u4e4b\u7cbe\uff0c\u8109\u7406\u4e4b\u719f\uff0c\u56e0\u66fe\u7597\u5c3d\u75bd\u762b\u4e4b\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u85c9\u5176\u6df1\u5965\u4e4b\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u7cbe\u660e\u4e4b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c24\u80fd\u533b\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u75be\uff0c\u53bb\u4eba\u7075\u9b42\u4e4b\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7edd\u671b\u5730\u54c0\u60bc\u75c5\u69bb\u4e0a\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u53d7\u5176\u60b2\u75db\u6240\u89e6\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u5148\u4ee5\u836f\u4f7f\u5c38\u8eab\u4e0d\u8150\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u4e4b\u672f\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u76ee\u777d\u777d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u53bb\u6570\u6708\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u6162\u6162\u7ad9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u53c8\u5012\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u5c0f\u4ef2\u9a6c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6b64\u65f6\u6b7b\u8005\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5fc3\u7406\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u672c\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u54c0\u75db\uff0c\u662f\u5e38\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f53\u4f1a\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u542c\u4fe1\u8001\u533b\u5e08\u7684\u8bdd\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e1d\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u88ab\u6251\u706d\u3002\u5982\u540c\u201c\u5782\u67af\u4e4b\u6811\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u6bcd\u62b1\u61be\u800c\u7ec8\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53c8\u6536\u5bb9\u591a\u5177\u534e\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u5c38\u9996\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5148\u670d\u6bd2\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f17\u4eba\u7ea6\u597d\u4e09\u65e5\u540e\u5c06\u5728\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u6551\u62a4\u4e0b\u91cd\u751f\u4eba\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u6551\u6d3b\u90a3\u51e0\u4f4d\u6b7b\u8005\u3002\u53ef\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u4eb2\u621a\u7231\u4fa3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5411\u533b\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6b7b\u8005\u590d\u751f\u7684\u3002\u846c\u793c\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u624d\u544a\u77e5\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5047\u6b7b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u63a2\u5bdf\u4e00\u65e6\u4eba\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u4ed6\u80fd\u6b7b\u800c\u590d\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a\u4e0d\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u60f3\u8981\u67d0\u4e2a\u6b7b\u8005\u590d\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u90e8\u6797\u8bd1\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6070\u597d\u9690\u55bb\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5782\u6b7b\u6323\u624e\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d76\u5feb\u53bb\u6b7b\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u60df\u4e00\u771f\u5fc3\u60f3\u8981\u6b7b\u8005\u590d\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u51fa\u4e8e\u6148\u6bcd\u4e4b\u7231\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6797\u7ebe\u5c31\u50cf\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u201c\u6797\u8bd1\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u50cf\u4e0d\u5e78\u77ed\u547d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5e2d\u5377\u5728\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u4e00\u540c\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u518d\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u300a\u5987\u5973\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u8f7d\u300a\u4e5d\u539f\u53ef\u4f5c\u300b<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a\u300a\u6068\u7f15\u60c5\u4e1d\u300b\uff081919\u5e744\u6708\uff09\u300a\u60c5\u5929\u5f02\u5f69\u300b\uff081919\u5e749\u6708\uff09\u300a\u83b2\u5fc3\u85d5\u7f15\u7f18\u300b\uff081919\u5e748\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u8fd8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u6797\u7ebe\u4e0e\u9648\u5bb6\u9e9f\u5408\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u60c5\u5929\u5f02\u5f69\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7f72\u201c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5468\u9c81\u502d\u201d\u539f\u8457\uff0c\u636e\u53e4\u4e8c\u5fb7\u8003\u8bc1\u5e95\u672c\u7cfb\u5112\u52d2\u00b7\u51e1\u5c14\u7eb3\u300a\u4e00\u5f20\u5f69\u7968\u300b\uff08Un billet de loterie\uff0c1886\uff09\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u201c\u6797\u7ebe\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u539f\u672c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u51e1\u5c14\u7eb3\u5168\u65e0\u79d1\u6280\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u5f20\u5de8\u989d\u4e2d\u5956\u5f69\u7968\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\u5199\u632a\u5a01\u6d77\u519b\u4e0e\u5176\u60c5\u4fa3\u7684\u771f\u631a\u7231\u60c5\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u7ebe\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6587\u949f\u53c8\u8bd1\u300a\u77d0\u76ee\u82f1\u96c4\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51e1\u5c14\u7eb3\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300a\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\u300b\uff08Michael Strogoff\uff0c1876\uff09\uff0c\u51991871\u5e74\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u6d3e\u5f80\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u4fa6\u67e5\u5357\u90e8\u53db\u4e71\u5e76\u4f20\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u4e0e\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u5973\u95f4\u8c0d\u5468\u65cb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u79d1\u5e7b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6797\u7ebe\u8fd8\u548c\u9648\u5bb6\u9e9f\u8bd1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u4e94\u4e01\u5f00\u5c71\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u8bd1\u7a3f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u540e\u6bc1\u4e8e\u6218\u706b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u201c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u9c81\u502d\u201d\uff0c\u9a6c\u6cf0\u6765\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u201c\u5468\u9c81\u502d\u201d\u540c\uff0c\u53e4\u4e8c\u5fb7\u5219\u6839\u636e\u9898\u540d\u65ad\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u51e1\u5c14\u7eb3\u7684\u300a\u795e\u79d8\u5c9b\u300b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6b63\u662f\u5199\u4e94\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u5317\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u6d41\u4ea1\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u706b\u5c71\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\u300b\u7535\u5f71\u6d77\u62a5\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u6f2b\u753b\u7248<\/p>\n

\u6797\u7ebe\u559c\u7231\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b14\u8ff0\u52c7\u4e8e\u5192\u9669\u3001\u5386\u7ecf\u78e8\u96be\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u559c\u7231\u8868\u73b0\u60c5\u611f\u6df1\u631a\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u5fe0\u8d1e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\u6797\u742e\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u7ebe\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u300a\u9c81\u6ee8\u5b59\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7eed\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5192\u9669\u6587\u5b66\u8bd1\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6c11\u5341\u524d\u540e\u201d\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5609\u5956\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u300a\u7eed\u8bb0\u300b\u5f00\u7bc7\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u767e\u51e1\u7686\u8db3\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u55bb\u201d\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u8c1a\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u4eba\u81ea\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4e2d\u5582\u517b\u6210\u957f\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u8eaf\u58f3\u800c\u9003\u201d\uff08That what is bred in the bone will not go out of the flesh\uff09\u3002\u7eb5\u7136\u8eab\u5c06\u8001\u673d\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u7eb5\u7136\u5f80\u6614\u7684\u529f\u540d\u548c\u58f0\u671b\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u7d2f\u8d58\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u80fd\u9003\u907f\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u5982\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u5168\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\uff0c\u771f\u80fd\u6323\u8131\u5f97\u4e86\u8eaf\u58f3\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6240\u6709\u65e7\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u6797\u7ebe\u8981\u548c\u201c\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2a\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5427\uff1f\u4e0e\u6797\u7ebe\u540c\u5c5e\u201c\u8bd1\u624d\u5e76\u4e16\u201d\u7684\u4e25\u590d\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u738b\u656c\u8f69\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u91cc\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7f04\u53e3\u4e0d\u8a00\uff0c\u85cf\u5728\u8001\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6797\u7ebe\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u51fb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u4ed6\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u65b0\u6f6e\u6d41\u91cc\u88ab\u51b2\u51fb\u5f97\u4e00\u65e0\u662f\u5904\u3002\u300a\u9c81\u6ee8\u5b59\u6f02\u6d41\u7eed\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

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