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Ramsay\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u300b\u3002\u672c\u5fb7\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u4fbf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u65cf\u6784\u5efa\u5f02\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u4f8b\u5916\u8bba\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53ea\u6709\u7f6e\u5165\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u7edd\u65e0\u534a\u70b9\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17901959327056YYOPy.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-09-23T20%3A38%3A53Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F2f7a3d07f89a7e01c7f8a3244381235b99bacb9fe3c3285d85fa59aefa4e97aa\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Thomas Bender, A Nation among Nations, America\u2019s Place in World History, NY: Hill and Wang, 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17901959869891A1J2d.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-09-23T20%3A39%3A48Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F0eb7a3ddf2f7da676843e76c48cb1bbe1cdf2ce3f6a6254e9fdba4521888b975\" 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List\uff09\u5728\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u4ea1\u56fd\u5916\u65f6\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u62c9\u6cd5\u8036\u7279\uff08Marquis de Lafayette\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u8d39\u57ce\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u6770\u514b\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u94a6\u547d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u91cd\u5f52\u6545\u91cc\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u601d\u8003\u6210\u719f\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u60f3\u5149\u5927\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u65f6\u671f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u672c\u5fb7\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7d27\u5bc6\u52fe\u8fde\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4<\/strong><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9762\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\u7684\u59ff\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u9ece\u5496\u5561\u5385\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u3001\u201c\u8ff7\u832b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5f15\u8def\u4eba\u201d\u683c\u7279\u9c81\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u5766\uff08Gertrude Stein\uff09\u548c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6765\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u5170\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u4f11\u65af\uff08Langston Hughes\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u6770\u65af\uff08Daniel Rodgers\uff09\u7684\u5973\u5f1f\u5b50\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u5c14\uff08Brooker Blower\uff09\u3002\u5e03\u52b3\u5c14\u501f\u7531\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u505a\u6863\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u800c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\uff08Becoming Americans in Paris: Transatlantic Politics and Culture between the World Wars, Oxford University Press, 2011\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u501f\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u4f20\u7edf\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u6240\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b21\u6587\u5316,\u501f\u6b64\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u9762\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790196080295sg6V1f.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-09-23T20%3A41%3A21Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F9d8ad678d36830a033fd2c3fd9f31585a6c0d82168bccd67a006080c2dea194b\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Brooker Blower, Becoming Americans in Paris: Transatlantic Politics and Culture between the World Wars, Oxford University Press, 2011.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u5199\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u628a\u4eba\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f8f\u5112\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5219\u8ba9\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u201d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u9886\u8dd1\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4f9d\u65e7\u5c06\u5df4\u9ece\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u667a\u6167\u548c\u7075\u611f\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c18\u5c01\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5df4\u9ece\u66fe\u662f\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u548c\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u4fe8\u7136\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u201d(the 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2017)\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u534e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7537\u6709\u5973\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ef7\u503c\u5f53\u4f5c\u666e\u9002\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u6797\u683c\u5bf9\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5149\u666f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u897f\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff09\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u53e3\u53f7\u7684\u65d7\u624b\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5b50\u5973\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u63a8\u5d07\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5148\u950b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u201c\u56de\u65cb\u9556\u201d\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08missionary cosmopolitanism\uff09\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Jewish cosmopolitanism\uff09\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u60f3\u7740\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6070\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u4fe1\u6761\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d3e\u9a7b\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u9700\u5bf9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6253\u4e0a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u4f3c\u4e0d\u5ba2\u89c2\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u4e5f\u65f6\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u300a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u300b\uff08Feminine Mystique, 1963\uff09\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\u8c08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8fde\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff08the problem that has no name\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5373\u4fbf\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u5730\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0(Pearl Sydenstricker Buck)\u548c\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u4ee3\u6821\u957f\u3001\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9b4f\u7279\u7433\uff08Minnie Vautrin\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u4e3a\u534e\u7fa4\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u81ea\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790196428904lQ7c4d.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-09-23T20%3A47%3A09Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Ff9b3d1f7e4d158eeddf998758ffeb30413db925a9a8d72a8d7ceea9a73e1ecc7\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790196462677KsrUFR.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-09-23T20%3A47%3A43Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F75868238e5842bdfaea584ca0f78a305b095c96fa6115e70fb390e01513be294\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u5730\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u6797\u683c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5b50\u5973\u7531\u4e8e\u719f\u6089\u82f1\u8bed\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u95e8\u4e9a\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u62c5\u4efb\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u591a\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u800c\u62c5\u4efb\u663e\u8d6b\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9547\u6c5f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5979\u66f4\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7262\u7262\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u4e0d\u7406\u4e16\u4e8b\u7684\u50bb\u74dc\u3002\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u7ed3\u5a5a\u671f\u95f4\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4eba\u6709\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5979\u5973\u513f\u4eec\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u8001\u5e08\u540c\u5c45\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u4e16\u4fd7\u6d41\u8a00\u871a\u8bed\u3002\u5979\u62d2\u7edd\u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u5206\u5b88\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d3b\u5f97\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u6f47\u6d12\u3002\u970d\u6797\u683c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u8d1d\u8482\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u4e39\uff08Betty Friedan\uff09\u300a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u88c2\u8c37\u822c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u66fe\u88ab\u5bc4\u7ed9\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8fd8\u66fe\u6d25\u6d25\u6709\u5473\u5730\u54c1\u8bfb\u6b64\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u53e6\u4e00\u6bb5\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u5979\u76db\u8d5e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u675c\u6ce2\u4f9d\u65af\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\uff0c\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u900a\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u5199\u8ba8\u8bba\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6536\u517b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u800c\u72ec\u81ea\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u6536\u5bb9\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u6536\u517b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Welcome House\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5b50\u5973\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u9c81\u65af\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\uff08problem child\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5730\u533a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8036\u9c81\u7684\u9ab7\u9ac5\u4f1a\uff08Skull and Bones\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e16\u7eaa\u201d\uff08The American Century\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5e94\u5f53\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8f93\u51fa\u7235\u58eb\u4e50\u548c\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u8f93\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u300a\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u9c81\u65af\u66fe\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u5b83\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5e26\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201d\u9c81\u65af\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8457\u540d\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u5e03\u5c14\uff08Reinhold Niebuhr\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u201d\uff08the white man\u2019s new 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Taj Frazier\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u662f\u652f\u6301\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u300b\uff08East is Black: Cold War China in the Black Radical Imagination, 2015\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8c08\u53ca\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u300a\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u300b\u8fd9\u9996\u53cd\u6297\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5c31\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u675c\u6ce2\u4f9d\u65af\u3001\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u900a\uff08Paul Robeson\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u4e2d\u6587\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ed1\u4eba\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e0e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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