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\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e0e\u53cb\u4eba\u5185\u5c71\u5b8c\u9020<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u8fc5\u57281934\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c \u56e0\u4e3a\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u901a\u7f09\u6211\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u8eb2\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5de6\u7ffc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u3001\u6c11\u6743\u540c\u76df\u3002\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u76841926\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8bd1\u4f5c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6240\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u4ecd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b9\u65b0\uff0c\u6000\u6068\u5982\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5f53\u5e74\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u8005\u4e8b\u529f\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6597\u4e89\u7b56\u7565\u2026\u2026\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9c81\u8fc5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u6495\u7834\u8138\u76ae\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u90fd\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7559\u6709\u4f59\u5730\u2014\u2014\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u5206\u5bf8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u9c81\u8fc5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u653f\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u6316\u82e6\u751a\u81f3\u7834\u53e3\u5927\u9a82\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u5b88\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5e95\u7ebf\uff1a\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

1933\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u00b7\u81ea\u7531\u8c08\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f9\u805a\u4ec1\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u6740\u9519\u4e86\u4eba\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6740\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u96be\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u9769\u547d\u6740\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8be5\u591a\u6740\u4e2d\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u6740\u4ee3\u8868\u65e7\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u8fc5\u8bfb\u4e86\u6b64\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u3008\u6740\u9519\u4e86\u4eba\u3009\u5f02\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u7687\u5e1d\u800c\u5927\u8086\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\uff1a\u201c \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9769\u547d\u95f9\u6210\u8fd9\u6a21\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u2018\u6740\u9519\u4e86\u4eba\u2019\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u2018\u770b\u9519\u4e86\u4eba\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u770b\u4fbf\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u770b\u9519\u4e86\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\u201c\u770b\u9519\u201d\u4e86\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff0c\u66f4\u6307\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u770b\u9519\u201d\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u5efa\u4eba\u5728\u300a\u56de\u5fc6\u5927\u54e5\u9c81\u8fc5\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u9c81\u8fc5\u66fe\u4eb2\u53e3\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u627e\u5230\u9c81\u8fc5\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2a\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u7528\u5468\u6811\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u540d\u5199\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u75db\u9a82\u4e00\u4e0b\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002\u201d\u9c81\u8fc5\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5199\u7684\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5e72\u7684\u574f\u4e8b\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u968f\u4fbf\u62e3\u6765\u51e0\u6761\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u771f\u540d\u4e00\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u53c8\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u597d\u529e\uff01\u9ec4\u6d66\u6c5f\u91cc\u505c\u6cca\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u8f6e\u8239\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u4f60\u8df3\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u9c81\u8fc5\u590d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u662f\u62ff\u6211\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5199\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u201d\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8003\u8651\u5427\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u201c\u5173\u7167\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u6709\u9ed8\u5951\u822c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0d\u6ee1\u9c81\u8fc5\u542b\u6c99\u5c04\u5f71\u5730\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u8ddf\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u56de\u51fb\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u62ff\u634f\u5f97\u9887\u6709\u5206\u5bf8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u59a8\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u9c81\u8fc5\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7279\u7ea6\u64b0\u8ff0\u5458\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u95ee\u9898\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u56e0\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53cd\u5171\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u51b3\u88c2\u79bb\u5f00\u5e7f\u5dde\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u8ba1\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ecd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u513f\u8c0b\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u30021927\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u662f\u201c\u4e5d\u4eba\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9c81\u8fc5\u95fb\u8baf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e61\u7ae0\u5ef7\u8c26\u3001\u90d1\u5960\u7b49\u4eba\u5411\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8c0b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u9c81\u8fc5\u4ecd\u7136\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u7ae0\u5ef7\u8c26\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u7ae0\u3001\u90d1\u4e3a\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u4e89\u53d6\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u9887\u6709\u5fae\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u8fd9\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u7b49\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u5b66\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u8521\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e61\u4ee5\u53ca\u5149\u590d\u4f1a\u540c\u4eba\u8bb8\u5bff\u88f3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5927\u7b14\u4e00\u6325\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7279\u7ea6\u64b0\u8ff0\u5458\u201d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u53ef\u9886\u53d6300\u5927\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1933\u5e74\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u3001\u8427\u4f2f\u7eb3\u4e0e\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u4ece1927\u5e7412\u6708\u81f31931\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u56db\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u6bcf\u6708\u4ece\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u9886\u53d6300\u5143\u5927\u6d0b\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u9886\u53d614400\u5143\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u56fa\u5b9a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65af\u65f6\u9760\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u80cc\u8d1f\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cd\u4efb\u7684\u9c81\u8fc5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u540e\u987e\u4e4b\u5fe7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u9c81\u8fc5\u5728\u6587\u575b\u6700\u4e3a\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u8ddf\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u57281930\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\u81f31931\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4eb2\u517c\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e0d\u7559\u4f59\u5730\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u201c\u7279\u7ea6\u64b0\u8ff0\u5458\u201d\u4e00\u804c\u548c\u9ad8\u85aa\u7ed9\u88c1\u64a4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u8fc5\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u8bf4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8ba9\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u5434\u94c1\u57ce\u5230\u7075\u5802\u81f4\u54c0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u4e49\u656c\u732e\u82b1\u5708\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u636e\u8305\u76fe\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e0e\u9c81\u8fc5\u6709\u8fc7\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u4e0e\u5176\u592b\u4eba\u5012\u662f\u9001\u4e86\u633d\u8054\uff0c\u633d\u8054\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6587\u6811\u65b0\u5e1c\uff0c\u5343\u79cb\u5b64\u75db\u6258\u9057\u8a00\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e5f\u4f3c\u6709\u6240\u5173\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u8bb8\u5e7f\u5e73\u5728\u7ed9\u90c1\u8fbe\u592b\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c08\u53ca\u52b1\u5fd7\u793e\u66fe\u7ed9\u9c81\u8fc5\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e14\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6d4e\u9c81\u8fc5\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

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