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<\/p>\n

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\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u5c31\u6570\u91cf\u800c\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u5f88\u5feb\u66f2\u7ec8\u4eba\u6563\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u6b64\u6e6e\u6ca1\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u865a\u5f31\u800c\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c6\u82e5\u65e0\u7779\u3002\u65f6\u9694\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u76f8\u5173\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u3001\u91c7\u8bbf\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u8457\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u7aa5\u89c1\u8fd9\u7fa4\u7279\u6b8a\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5982\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u52b3\u5361\u8fea\u5965\u2022\u8fea\u2022\u963f\u897f\u65af\uff08Leocadio de Asis\uff09\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u7279\u522b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u8bb0\uff1a\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4eba\u6240\u89c1\u6218\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u300b\uff08\u79c0\u82f1\u4e66\u623f\uff0c1982\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u666e\u7279\u2022\u5965\u65af\u66fc\uff08Othman Puteh\uff09\u4ee5\u5e7f\u5c9b\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5e95\u672c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u5c9b\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u7279\u522b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u300b\uff08\u52b2\u8349\u4e66\u623f\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff1b\u9a6c\u6765\u8bed\u7248\u4e66\u540d\u662fDebu Hiroshima\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u4e4b\u7070\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4ed3\u6cfd\u7231\u5b50\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e5d\u4f4d\u5370\u5c3c\u5357\u65b9\u7279\u522b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u8457\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u7279\u522b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u89c1\u6218\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u300b\uff08\u8349\u601d\u793e\uff0c1997\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5357\u7279\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u4e0a\u8fdc\u91ce\u5bbd\u5b50\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4eec\uff1a\u7d20\u989c\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u300b\uff08\u4e09\u4ea4\u793e\uff0c1985\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6c5f\u4e0a\u82b3\u90ce\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u7279\u522b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u62db\u6536\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u9f99\u6eaa\u4e66\u820d\uff0c1997\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u5c71\u58eb\u90ce\u300a\u5929\u4e4b\u7f8a\uff1a\u6838\u7206\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u7279\u522b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u300b\uff08\u4e09\u4ea4\u793e\uff0c1982\u5e74\uff09\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5965\u739b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300e\u5929\u306e\u7f8a\uff1a\u88ab\u7206\u6b7b\u3057\u305f\u5357\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u300f\u3002\u4e2d\u5c71\u58eb\u90ce\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u4e09\u4ea4\u793e\uff0c1982<\/p>\n

1943\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u201c\u5357\u65b9\u7279\u522b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7417\u5c81\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u534a\u5c9b\u5357\u7aef\u67d4\u4f5b\u5dde\u738b\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5965\u739b\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u3001\u82cf\u62c9\u5a01\u897f\u3001\u722a\u54c7\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u768450\u540d\u540c\u4f34\u4e58\u5750\u201c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u4e38\u201d\u4ece\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6e2f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c28\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u95e8\u53f8\u6e2f\u505a\u77ed\u6682\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\u4ece\u9a6c\u5173\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c30\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\u70b921\u5206\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e1c\u4eac\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5357\u7279\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u522b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5165\u4f4f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u5982\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u3001\u82cf\u62c9\u5a01\u897f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4f4f\u5728\u672c\u4e61\u753a\u7684\u672c\u4e61\u5bee\uff0c\u722a\u54c7\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u76ee\u9ed1\u7684\u5357\u6d0b\u534f\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bee\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u5b66\u751f\u4f4f\u5728\u733f\u4e50\u753a\u7f05\u7538\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u5b54\u96c0\u5bee\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6837\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5374\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u519b\u653f\u7ba1\u8f96\u5730\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5165\u4f4f\u4e0d\u540c\u5bbf\u820d\u3002\u5965\u739b\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u672c\u4e61\u5bee\uff0c\u7531\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5723\u5fc3\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u90e8\u7684\u4e0a\u8fdc\u91ce\u5bbd\u5b50\u62c5\u4efb\u5bbf\u820d\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5357\u65b9\u7279\u522b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5f6d\u5409\u5170\u00b7\u5c24\u7d22\u592b\uff08Pengiran Yusof \uff09\u3001\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u00b7\u5965\u9a6c\uff08Said Omar \uff09\u3001\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u62c9\u624e\u514b\uff08Abdul Razak\uff09\u3002\u7167\u7247\u7531\u6817\u56ed\u660e\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n

\u5965\u739b\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u8fd1\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u534a\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9664\u5468\u672b\u4f11\u606f\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u59296:30\u51c6\u65f6\u8d77\u5e8a\u3001\u505a\u65e9\u64cd\uff0c8\u70b9\u4ece\u5bbf\u820d\u51fa\u53d1\u3001\u4e58\u7535\u8f66\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c9\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8bfe\u524d\u8981\u9f50\u5531\u300a\u541b\u4e4b\u4ee3\u300b\u3001\u5347\u65e5\u7ae0\u65d7\u3001\u9ad8\u58f0\u7948\u7977\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u5fc5\u80dc\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u57f9\u8bad\u672b\u671f\u8fd8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8bb2\u6388\uff1b\u4e0b\u5348\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7ec3\u4e60\u67d4\u9053\u3001\u5251\u9053\u3001\u6b66\u672f\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u56de\u5230\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u508d\u665a5:30\u5403\u665a\u996d\uff0c10\u70b9\u51c6\u65f6\u7184\u706f\u5c31\u5bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u662d\u548c\u5929\u7687\u3001\u9999\u6df3\u7687\u540e\u51fa\u5e2d\u660e\u6cbb\u795e\u5bab\u56fd\u6c11\u70bc\u6210\u5927\u4f1a\uff081942\uff09\u3002\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u79e9\u7236\u8282\u5b50\u516c\u4e3b\u3001\u9ad8\u677e\u83ca\u5b50\u516c\u4e3b\u3001\u4e09\u7b20\u767e\u5408\u5b50\u516c\u4e3b\u3002\u4f53\u80b2\u5927\u4f1a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u662d\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c1922\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u660e\u6cbb\u795e\u5bab\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f1a\u573a\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u795e\u5bab\u5916\u82d1\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u8be5\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u30021932\u5e74\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u539a\u751f\u7701\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u795e\u5bae\u56fd\u6c11\u4f53\u80b2\u5927\u4f1a\u300d\uff0c1942\u5e74\u5373\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u795e\u5bae\u56fd\u6c11\u932c\u6210\u5927\u4f1a\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7559\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5357\u7279\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u9886\u53d6100\u65e5\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u5bbf\u820d\u8d39\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u8d39\u548c\u670d\u88c5\u8d39\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u82b1\u9500\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u65f6\u5b9e\u884c\u98df\u7269\u914d\u7ed9\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u98df\u5802\u98df\u6750\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e4b\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u997f\u809a\u5b50\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5728\u5916\u9762\u9910\u5385\u5f00\u5c0f\u7076\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5fc5\u987b\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u53bb\u540c\u56de\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7559\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5357\u7279\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u79c1\u81ea\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u5916\u51fa\u5fc5\u987b\u62a5\u5907\uff0c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u7279\u9ad8\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u500d\u611f\u538b\u6291\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u8fdc\u91ce\u5bbd\u5b50\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7701\u201d\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6c42\u7559\u610f\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5973\u6027\u6765\u4fe1\u8981\u5f00\u5c01\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u660e\u6cbb\u795e\u5bab\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u6218\u6b22\u9001\u4eea\u5f0f\uff081943\uff09\u30021943\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u5c40\u52bf\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u795e\u5bab\u5916\u82d1\u7403\u573a\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u6218\u6b22\u9001\u4f1a\u7684\u573a\u5730\uff0c25000\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5192\u7740\u5927\u96e8\u6e38\u884c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4f53\u80b2\u573a<\/p>\n

1944\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5965\u739b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5357\u7279\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e24\u65e5\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6587\u90e8\u7701\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5348\u8003\u65e5\u8bed\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u8003\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u52a0\u8bd5\u7269\u8c61\u3002\u4ece\u65e5\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7701\u201d\u6839\u636e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u5fd7\u613f\u3001\u65e5\u8bed\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u9020\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5357\u7279\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u56fd\u4e5d\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u7ecf\u5e38\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u519b\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u758f\u6563\u81f3\u5404\u5730\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u7ec8\u5f55\u53d6\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u9884\u79d1\uff0c\u5982\u5bab\u5d0e\u9ad8\u7b49\u519c\u6797\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4e45\u7559\u7c73\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u718a\u672c\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6a2a\u6ee8\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ec3\u4e60\u6240\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u5c9b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5e7f\u5c9b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1902\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb35\u5e74\uff094\u6708\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5e02\u7684\u5b98\u7acb\u7537\u5b50\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u517b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u9ad8\u5e08\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u4e3b\u697c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7535\u8f66\u901a\uff08\u5343\u7530\u901a\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u5343\u7530\u6821\u533a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5c9b\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8f70\u70b8\u4e2d\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1<\/p>\n

\u4e8c<\/p>\n

1944\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5965\u739b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed619\u540d\u5357\u7279\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u5e7f\u5c9b\u9ad8\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u6240\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u517b\u673a\u6784\u81ea1929\u5e74\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5c9b\u6587\u7406\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u9644\u7f6e\u6821\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7edf\u4e00\u4f4f\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5e02\u5927\u624b\u753a8\u4e01\u76ee11\u756a\u5730\u7684\u5174\u5357\u5bee\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\u6b65\u884c\u53ea\u970010\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6b64\u5730\u539f\u5c5e\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5e02\u6c11\u524d\u5ddd\u6e05\u85cf\u5bb6\u7684\u79c1\u5b85\uff0c\u540e\u4e3a\u5357\u7279\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e13\u95e8\u6539\u5efa\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u524d\u5ddd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u6728\u5236\u4e24\u5c42\u3001\u517121\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u5bee\u76d1\u201d\u7684\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u6388\u6c38\u539f\u654f\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a4\u70b9\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u8d64\u88f8\u7740\u4e0a\u534a\u8eab\u5728\u5bd2\u98ce\u4e2d\u5f92\u624b\u4f53\u64cd\uff0c\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\u5411\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5ba3\u8bb2\u201c\u5927\u548c\u9b42\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5174\u5357\u5bee\u9057\u5740\u7891\u3002\u9057\u5740\u7891\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5e02\u4e2d\u533a\u5927\u624b\u753a\u5143\u5b89\u5ddd\u7eff\u5730\uff0c\u7891\u4e0a\u5174\u5357\u5bee\u6210\u5458\u5408\u5f71\u6444\u4e8e1944\u5e749\u670820\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u7fa4\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u9ad8\u5e08\u7279\u8bbe\u4e86\u6587\u79d1\u201c\u5174\u5357\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u771f\u4e0b\u4e09\u90ce\u8bb2\u6388\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u9e64\u7530\u5e38\u5409\u8bb2\u201c\u56fd\u6587\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\u5f88\u5feb\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c1945\u5e743\u6708\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8f6c\u81f3\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5965\u739b\u7b49\u4e94\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5357\u7279\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5165\u8bfb\u5e7f\u5c9b\u6587\u7406\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u653b\u8bfb\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u7684\u56db\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u65f6\u5728\u5e7f\u5c9b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e5d\u540d\u5357\u7279\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5e7f\u5c9b\u9ad8\u5e08\u4f18\u79c0\u5e08\u8d44\u7684\u5e7f\u5c9b\u6587\u7406\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5b9e\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\u9996\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\u7684\u957f\u7530\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a3b\u5bcc\u8363\u6b21\u90ce\u3001\u7687\u81f3\u9053\u7b49\u540d\u5e08\u5747\u6267\u6559\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u5f6c\u5f6c\u6709\u793c\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u5965\u739b\u9887\u5f97\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u7687\u81f3\u9053\u66fe\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u573a\u5408\u79f0\u8d5e\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u6750\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e7f\u5c9b\u6587\u7406\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u5965\u739b\uff08\u524d\u6392\u4e2d\uff09\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u5357\u65b9\u7279\u522b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u5965\u739b\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5e7f\u5c9b\u6587\u7406\u5927\uff08\u73b0\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\uff09\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n

\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u673a\u66fe\u9891\u7e41\u63a0\u8fc7\u5e7f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u63b7\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u673a\u6563\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u529d\u65e5\u672c\u653e\u5f03\u62b5\u6297\u65e9\u65e5\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u6361\u5230\u4f20\u5355\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u6bc1\u706d\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6210\u771f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u3001\u5927\u962a\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u6b64\u524d\u906d\u9047\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u4e9b\u8bb8\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u5965\u739b\u5c31\u575a\u4fe1\u7f8e\u519b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ad\u51fb\u5e7f\u5c9b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5ea7\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3001\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u8005\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u4e0a\u53488\u70b9\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u53d1\u51fa\u523a\u773c\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5f3a\u5149\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u662f\u9707\u8033\u6b32\u804b\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u58f0\uff0c\u9877\u523b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u6ca6\u4e3a\u706b\u6d77\u3002\u4e0a\u5348\u6ca1\u8bfe\u7684\u5965\u739b\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u5bbf\u820d\u71a8\u70eb\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4ece\u5012\u584c\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u4e0b\u594b\u529b\u722c\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u80cc\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u7247\u71a8\u6597\u7684\u70eb\u4f24\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u5357\u7279\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u81ea\u6551\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u5bbf\u820d\u8425\u6551\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u5965\u739b\u7b49\u6c47\u5408\u3002\u5f25\u6f2b\u6574\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5927\u706b\u76f4\u5230\u591c\u665a\u624d\u88ab\u6251\u706d\uff0c\u5357\u7279\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u9003\u5230\u5143\u5b89\u5ddd\u4e0a\u907f\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3001\u7126\u70ed\u548c\u832b\u7136\u4e4b\u4e2d\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u719f\u6089\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53d8\u8eab\uff0c\u6cb3\u9762\u6f02\u6d6e\u7740\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u6cb3\u5cb8\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u6d51\u8eab\u70ad\u9ed1\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u8131\u843d\u6216\u662f\u6ee1\u8eab\u9c9c\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u50f5\u76f4\u5730\u5411\u524d\u8e52\u8dda\u3002\u4e0a\u5cb8\u540e\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u5bbf\u820d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u660e\u6cbb\u6865\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6c38\u539f\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u7206\u70b8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5728\u5e7f\u5c9b\u897f\u90ca\u7684\u4e94\u65e5\u5e02\u753a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5965\u739b\u7684\u540c\u80de\u517c\u597d\u53cb\u5c24\u7d22\u592b\uff08Nik Yusof\uff09\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u540e\u7ea6\u4e24\u5206\u949f\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u4e91\u7167\u7247\u30021945\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u4e0a\u53488\u65f617\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u7206\u5fc37\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u65e7\u5b89\u4f50\u90e1\u53e4\u5e02\u753a\uff08\u73b0\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5e02\u5b89\u4f50\u5357\u533a\uff09\u7684\u795e\u7530\u6865\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5e02\u536b\u751f\u8bfe\u653e\u5c04\u7ebf\u6280\u5e08\u7684\u677e\u91cd\u4e09\u7537\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u540e\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u4e91<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e09<\/p>\n

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