{"id":76887,"date":"2026-09-30T06:42:45","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T22:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=76887"},"modified":"2026-09-30T06:42:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T22:42:45","slug":"%e5%be%90%e9%9d%99%e6%b3%a2-%e5%90%89%e9%87%8e%e4%bd%9c%e9%80%a0%e5%9c%a81919","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=76887","title":{"rendered":"\u5f90\u9759\u6ce2 | \u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u57281919"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u5f90\u9759\u6ce2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u6587\u6c47\u5b66\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u8881\u514b\u5b9a\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5728\u5317\u6d0b\u6cd5\u653f\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u8001\u5e08\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u90201906\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u4ece1916\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u52c3\u5174\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u529b\u91cf\u30021919\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u55a7\u56a3\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u51b7\u5f7b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4f17\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\uff0c1920\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3<\/p>\n

\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u7acb\u5baa\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5927\u6b63\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u65d7\u624b\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u515a\u5185\u9601\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u660e\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\uff081878\u20141933\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u56e0\u7f18\u3002\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u90e8\u4e13\u8457\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u9ec4\u5174\u3001\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u3001\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u5728\u4ed6\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u6d41\u8ba4\u77e5\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e5\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u822a\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1f\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1f\u90a3\u8fd8\u8981\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u7f18\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u70b9\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u66fe\u517c\u8425\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0e\u4e66\u62a5\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f18\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u81ea\u5e7c\u5929\u8d44\u806a\u9896\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u90fd\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u513f\u65f6\u6570\u5b66\u6210\u7ee9\u5c24\u5176\u51fa\u8272\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u514d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u6cd5\u79d1\uff0c1900\u5e74\u65f6\u8003\u5165\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c4\u5e74\u540e\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u572820\u5c81\u65f6\u6b63\u5f0f\u4fe1\u5949\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u897f\u6587\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bfb\u4e66\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5e78\u5fb7\u79cb\u6c34\u3001\u583a\u5229\u5f66\u3001\u7247\u5c71\u6f5c\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u5e78\u5fb7\u79cb\u6c34\u7684\u300a\u5eff\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u602a\u7269\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u795e\u9ad3\u300b\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u51fa\u53d1\u800c\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u4ed6\u5185\u5728\u7684\u6210\u957f\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u672a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5e95\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5409\u91ce\u5b66\u4e1a\u7684\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e1c\u5927\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u65f6\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u613f\u30021905\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u7684\u6885\u8c26\u6b21\u90ce\u63a8\u8350\u5409\u91ce\u53bb\u5929\u6d25\u51fa\u4efb\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u8881\u514b\u5b9a\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u517b\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u65e9\u8bfb\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u6c34\u6237\u85e9\u7684\u9752\u5c71\u5ef6\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u300b\u6539\u5199\u7684\u300a\u7687\u671d\u53f2\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u4ed69\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d0\u8f85\u5bfc\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u8bfb\u4e86\u8d56\u5c71\u9633\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u300a\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u66f8\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u9078\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c12\u5377\u7b2c59\u9875\uff0c\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e971995\u5e74\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f15\u6587\u4f5c\u201c\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u81ea\u4f20\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6216\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u521d\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c0b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

1906\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u643a\u59bb\u5973\u4e58\u5750\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e38\u4ece\u795e\u6237\u542f\u822a\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u5c71\u4e1c\u829d\u7f58\uff08\u4eca\u70df\u53f0\uff09\u540e\u518d\u6362\u4e58\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba2\u8f6e\u9a76\u5f80\u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\uff0c\u7ecf\u94c1\u8def\u5230\u8fbe\u5929\u6d25\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5f85\u9047\u4e0a\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u8881\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d1f\u62c5\u5409\u91ce\u7684\u98df\u5bbf\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u987f\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u540c\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u8881\u514b\u5b9a\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5949\u5929\u7701\u7763\u8fde\u5904\u603b\u529e\uff0c7\u20149\u6708\u5409\u91ce\u968f\u8881\u514b\u5b9a\u4e00\u540c\u53bb\u4e86\u5949\u5929\uff08\u4eca\u6c88\u9633\uff09\u3002\u53bb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u89c1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7f\u7740\u7c97\u7cd9\u68c9\u8863\u7684\u8001\u7fc1\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u89c1\u5230\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b11\u772f\u772f\u5730\u4f38\u51fa\u624b\u6765\u4e0e\u6211\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u5176\u795e\u60c5\u4e4b\u968f\u548c\u8ba9\u6211\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u60ca\u3002\u201d\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7684\u65e5\u6587\u5f15\u6587\u5747\u7531\u7b14\u8005\u8bd1\u81ea\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u56fd\u306e\u590f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c12\u5377\u7b2c265\u9875\uff09\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u53ea\u662f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u5bd2\u6684\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4fbf\u793a\u610f\u4f1a\u89c1\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8881\u514b\u5b9a\u8bb2\u6388\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ca\u966a\u4ed6\u9605\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u30021907\u5e743\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u76f4\u96b6\u7763\u7ec3\u5904\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98\u7684\u540d\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u7763\u7ec3\u5904\u6bcf\u5929\u8bb2\u6388\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u3002\u542c\u8bb2\u8005\u5171\u6709\u4e03\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u7686\u66fe\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u8fc7\u5b66\uff0c\u901a\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7763\u7ec3\u5904\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5409\u91ce1907\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c13\u5377\u7b2c18\u9875\uff091907\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u5317\u6d0b\u6cd5\u653f\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u6cd5\u653f\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u73ed\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a\u201c\u7ec5\u73ed\u201d\uff08\u884c\u653f\u79d1\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e3a\u201c\u804c\u73ed\u201d\uff08\u53f8\u6cd5\u79d1\uff09\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u524d\u8005\u4efb\u8bfe\uff0c\u8bb2\u6388\u201c\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u85aa\u916c\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708400\u5143\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u674e\u5927\u948a\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u79d1\u76ee\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u4e24\u9053\u9898\u76ee\uff1a1\uff09\u8fd1\u4e16\u6587\u660e\u8bf8\u56fd\u5747\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5176\u6545\u5b89\u5728\uff1f\u8bd5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e4b\uff1b2\uff09\u8bf4\u660e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u53d1\u8fbe\u4e4b\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c13\u5377\u7b2c59\u9875\uff09\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5bdf\u77e5\u5409\u91ce\u672c\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8109\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u7684\u5f53\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u6cd5\u653f\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u6559\u804c\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f85\u52301909\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5750\u8239\u8fd4\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff08\u6c11\u4f17\u653f\u6cbb\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7b2c24\u5377\uff0c\u30af\u30e9\u30e9\u793e\uff0c1929\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5728\u534e\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u5409\u91ce\u65e5\u540e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f85\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u4e9b\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e9b\u5b98\u573a\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b49\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f85\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5374\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u611f\u5931\u671b\u800c\u5f52\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5149\u660e\u7684\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5c31\u3044\u3066\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c13\u5377\u7b2c420\u2014421\u9875\uff09\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u5409\u91ce\u7684\u6210\u957f\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8e0f\u8bbf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u540d\u80dc\u53e4\u8ff9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8bb2\u8bfe\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u5012\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u70ed\u5fc3\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u53bb\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u5ba3\u8bb2\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u62b1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5c11\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8fde\u5e26\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u5185\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u6216\u503e\u6155\u7684\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6b27\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u4ed6\u56de\u56fd\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u540e\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u53bb\u6b27\u6d32\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5982\u613f\u4ee5\u507f\u30021910\u5e744\u6708\u81f31913\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u6e38\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u523b\u82e6\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u6587\u3001\u5fb7\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u751a\u81f3\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u65c1\u542c\u6709\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5174\u8da3\u6d53\u539a\u5730\u65c1\u542c\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u5217\u5e2d\u4e86\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8bae\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u4f1a\u5927\u4f1a\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u72b6\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u5f00\u59cb\u9f13\u5439\u6b27 \u6d32\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u653f\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u6c11\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f1916\u5e741\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u300b\u4e0a\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u9875\u7684\u957f\u6587\uff08\u300a\u61b2\u653f\u306e\u672c\u7fa9\u3092\u8aac\u3044\u3066\u305d\u306e\u6709\u7d42\u306e\u7f8e\u3092\u6e08\u307e\u3059\u306e\u9014\u3092\u8ad6\u305a\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5439\u54cd\u4e86\u5927\u6b63\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53f7\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u5ddd\u5b66\u4eba\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u4e4b\u7891<\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u79fb\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u673a\u7f18\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f1914\u5e742\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u5230\u65b0\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u65e9\u671f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4eba\u30021913\u5e749\u6708\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7b56\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u9ec4\u5174\u7b49\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9003\u4ea1\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u6574\u65d7\u9f13\uff0c\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u30021914\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5bfa\u5c3e\u4ea8\u535a\u58eb\uff081859\u20141925\uff09\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u5fd7\u6539\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u6559\u5458\u4e2d\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u5927\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u4ece\u6b27\u7f8e\u6e38\u5b66\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u5409\u91ce\u4e5f\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u6765\u8bb2\u6388\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u81f31919\u5e746\u6708\u5b66\u6821\u5173\u95ed\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u575a\u6301\u5728\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u5b66\u5458\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7531\u6b64\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5f80\u65e5\u5929\u6d25\u65f6\u4ee3\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u5b98\u573a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u5c11\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u840c\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

1915\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u652f\u90a3\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c6\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u7b51\u5730\u7684\u201c\u540c\u6c14\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u505a\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u9910\u53d9\uff0c\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u53d7\u6258\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4ece1905\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5934\u5c71\u6ee1\uff081855\u20141944\uff09\u3001\u5bfa\u5c3e\u4ea8\u7b49\u8bf7\u5409\u91ce\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u64ad\u626c\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5934\u5c71\u6ee1\u5728\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c1881\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u7384\u6d0b\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u624b\u6297\u51fb\u897f\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u903c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u751f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9769\u547d\u515a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5934\u5c71\u6ee1\u7b49\u7684\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u624d\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u9769\u547d\u515a\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u732e\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u3001\u6bb7\u6c5d\u8015\u7b49\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u6570\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6664\u9ec4\u5174\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u4e86\u89e3\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u30021915\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u4ece1906\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0e\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u7b49\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u53c8\u4e13\u95e8\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8868\u793a\u58f0\u63f4\u7684\u5317\u4e00\u8f89\uff081883\u20141937\uff09\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u9769\u547d\u515a\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u652f\u90a3\u300b\uff0c\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5409\u91ce\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u8bfb\u540e\u5bf9\u6b64\u751a\u4e3a\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5317\u4e00\u8f89\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u9769\u547d\u5c0f\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u4e07\u6735\u4e66\u623f\uff0c1917\uff09 \u7f51\u56fe<\/p>\n

1915\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u628a\u4ed6\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u65e5\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u3002\u6070\u597d\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u501f\u4e00\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u9645\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5411\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6269\u5f20\u65e5\u672c\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u3002\u663e\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u3001\u6a2a\u66b4\u7684\u65e0\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u6240\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u6cd5\u653f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7f62\u8bfe\u4ee5\u793a\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u76846\u6708\u8fc5\u901f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u65e5\u652f\u4ea4\u6d89\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4ece\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7acb\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u81f4\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u5e1d\u56fd\u5c06\u6765\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u5176\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u5bf9\u534e\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c61\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5409\u91ce\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u8131\u53bb\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7acb\u5baa\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u660e\u6670\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u4f38\u5f20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c8\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c134-135\u9875\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u6027\uff1a\u65e2\u8bd5\u56fe\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1995\u20141997\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ece1916\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u52c3\u5174\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7acb\u5baa\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u770b\u5f85\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u30021916\u5e743\u20144\u6708\uff0c\u5949\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u547d\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u5bf9\u6ee1\u97e9\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u6ee1\u5dde\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fc7\u5206\u8d2a\u6b32\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9732\u9aa8\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u548c\u62b5\u6297\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u7684\u52c3\u53d1\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u9886\u571f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u662f\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c9\u5377\u3001\u7b2c42\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c1916\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8ff0\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u8dcb\u6248\u201d\u201c\u4fb5\u7565\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u300a\u65e5\u652f\u4eb2\u5584\u8bba\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u672c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u56fd\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u5c0f\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u6599\u5c0f\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u4e1c\u6d0b\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u8dbe\u9ad8\u6c14\u626c\uff0c\u98de\u626c\u8dcb\u6248\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4ee5\u9ad8\u50b2\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u8511\u89c6\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4ea7\u751f\u4eb2\u5207\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6301\u4ee5\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c8\u5377\u7b2c206\u9875\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eb2\u5584\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u534e\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u5f26\u66f4\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d7\u6258\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u515a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u540e\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e8e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u9769\u547d\u515a\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u5317\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u89d2\u9010\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5f0a\u653f\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52c3\u52c3\u5bcc\u6709\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c8\u5377\u7b2c257\u9875\uff09\u30021917\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u9769\u547d\u5c0f\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7531\u516b\u7ae0\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9644\u5f55\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5f53\u8be6\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u81ea\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u50ac\u751f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bde\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u82e6\u6da9\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u9014\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u9769\u547d\u5c0f\u53f2\u300b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u5766\u76f4\u5730\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u594b\u6597\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4e66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u656c\u610f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c7\u5377\u7b2c3\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c1916\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u5c61\u6218\u5c61\u8d25\u3001\u5c61\u8d25\u5c61\u6218\u7684\u4e0d\u5c48\u7cbe\u795e\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u52a8\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u6df1\u77e5\u524d\u9014\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u662f\u5d0e\u5c96\u574e\u5777\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u6279\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u6709\u672a\u6765\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\u5185\u85e4\u6e56\u5357\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u9760\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u96be\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u987b\u501f\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff08\u5185\u85e4\u6e56\u5357\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u8bba\u300b\uff0c1914\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u5374\u8f83\u65e9\u5730\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5174\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u660e\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u6c11\u672c\u4e4b\u949f<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u57285\u67085\u65e5\u520a\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6807\u9898\u662f\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u751f\u70e7\u62a2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201c\u6392\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u7ae0\u516c\u4f7f\u53d7\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c\u66f9\u6c5d\u9716\u5b85\u90b8\u88ab\u653e\u706b\u201d\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u751f\u6392\u65e5\u66b4\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u5343\u4f59\u540d\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u7acb\u5373\u5f52\u8fd8\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u5c16\u58f0\u5389\u53eb\uff0c\u95ef\u5165\u66f9\u6c5d\u9716\u6c0f\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u201d\u3002\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u86ca\u60d1\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e94\u56db\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u66b4\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u72c2\u6b22\u30025\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\u6001\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5c40\u7684\u6293\u6355\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u4e3a\u6b64\u79ef\u6781\u5954\u8d70\u63f4\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u4e94\u56db\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u5927\u62b5\u4e5f\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u55a7\u56a3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u51b7\u5f7b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u57286\u20147\u6708\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u65b0\u4eba\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4e0d\u8981\u8c29\u9a82\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u300b\u300a\u8bba\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9a9a\u6270\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\u300a\u72c2\u4e71\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u6392\u65e5\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u8206\u8bba\u76f8\u5de6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u6839\u7edd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u65e5\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u826f\u7b56\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ae0\u66f9\u8bf8\u541b\u7684\u4eb2\u65e5\u6d3e\u3001\u538b\u8feb\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u4e4b\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u81ea\u6211\u6291\u5236\u519b\u9600\u8d22\u9600\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba9\u90bb\u90a6\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u5185\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u543e\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7231\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4ece\u519b\u9600\u8d22\u9600\u624b\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5fd7\u5411\u4e0d\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c9\u5377\u7b2c238\u9875\uff09\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u6700\u8fd1\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u6b64\u524d\u5c61\u5c61\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u6392\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u717d\u52a8\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d8c\u52a8\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6392\u65e5\u3002\u2026\u2026\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u72c2\u66b4\u7684\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c9\u5377\u7b2c239\u2014240\u9875\uff09\u5409\u91ce\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5e73\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u751f\u6bb4\u6253\u7ae0\u5b97\u7965\u3001\u706b\u70e7\u8d75\u5bb6\u697c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u519b\u9600\u8d22\u9600\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u9738\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u9690\u7ea6\u544a\u793a\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6392\u65e5\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u6d8c\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u82b1\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6821\u957f\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u7684\u5bfc\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u65b0\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u6f6e\u300b\u548c\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u9f13\u5439\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6b64\u79f0\u4e3a\u2018\u6587\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u2019\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u524d\u9635\u6447\u65d7\u5450\u558a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\uff0c\u6709\u94b1\u7384\u540c\u3001\u5085\u65af\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b54\u5b5f\u4e4b\u6559\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e16\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u8a00\u6587\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4f53\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c9\u5377\u7b2c240\u2014241\u9875\uff09\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4f17\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u7fcc\u5e74\u76841920\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\u9752\u6728\u6b63\u513f\uff081887\u20141964\uff09\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u300a\u652f\u90a3\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4ee5\u80e1\u9002\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6d8c\u52a8\u7740\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e94\u56db\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u7684\u773c\u5149\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u654f\u9510\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u520a\u6709\u82a5\u5ddd\u9f99\u4e4b\u4ecb\u548c\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u300b\uff081919\u5e7410\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5409\u91ce\u7531\u6b64\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5e08\u751f\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5e08\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6765\u6c9f\u901a\u5f7c\u6b64\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u9694\u9602\u4e0e\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u82e5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u518d\u6d3e\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u5e08\u751f\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u57286\u6708\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u674e\u5927\u948a\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e94\u56db\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u4e00\u8d77\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4e86\u674e\u5927\u948a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u51fd\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\u6765\u4ee5\u300a\u5409\u91ce\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u98ce\u6f6e\u89c2\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u8bd1\u8f7d\u4e8e6\u670818\u201419\u65e5\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u300a\u6668\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u674e\u5927\u948a\u56de\u51fd\u8868\u793a\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u5409\u91ce\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u66f0\u5188\u4e0a\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u59d4\u6258\u4ed6\u4e0e\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5177\u4f53\u5546\u8bae\u5e08\u751f\u56e2\u4e92\u8bbf\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u674e\u5927\u948a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u5b66\u751f\u56e2\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5148\u6d3e\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u6388\u8bbf\u65e5\u8f83\u4e3a\u59a5\u5f53\uff08\u636e\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u300a\u65e5\u652f\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u89aa\u5584\u78ba\u7acb\u306e\u66d9\u5149\u2015\u2015\u4e21\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u63d0\u643a\u306e\u65b0\u904b\u52d5\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u300a\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c9\u5377\u6240\u6536\uff09\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c1920\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u81f36\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u5f90\u5f66\u4e4b\u3001\u5eb7\u767d\u60c5\u7b49\u4e94\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u56e2\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7b49\u4e09\u540d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u7b49\u5730\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u65e5\u672c\u5e08\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u751f\u56e2\u539f\u672c\u4e5f\u8981\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u963b\u6320\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u884c\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u57281923\u5e747\u6708\u5e94\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u660e\u6cbb\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u52301910\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u6b63\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ee5\u798f\u6cfd\u8c15\u5409\u7b49\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e5\u672c\u629b\u5f03\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u987d\u51a5\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u897f\u6d0b\u4e3a\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u5b8c\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u5174\u4e9a\u4f1a\u201d\u201c\u632f\u4e9a\u793e\u201d\u201c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u540c\u6587\u4f1a\u201d\u7b49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u8054\u624b\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u5171\u540c\u6297\u51fb\u6b27\u7f8e\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u76df\u7684\u76df\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5934\u5c71\u6ee1\u3001\u5185\u7530\u826f\u5e73\u3001\u5317\u4e00\u8f89\u7b49\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u5bf9\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f38\u51fa\u8fc7\u63f4\u624b\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u8bba\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u5e73\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7acb\u5baa\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6b63\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u7247\u201c\u652f\u90a3\u6539\u9020\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5927\u9646\u7ecf\u8425\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u58f0\u6d6a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u9020\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u867d\u7136\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6446\u8131\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7acb\u5baa\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5f02\u8272\u3002\u5f02\u8272\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5373\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u60c5\u611f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u5f02\u8272\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u751f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e94\u56db\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u8499\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5f02\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u8109\uff0c\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5c3e\u5d0e\u79c0\u5b9e\uff081901\u20141944\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6cbf\u627f\uff0c\u800c\u5c3e\u5d0e\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u5f90\u9759\u6ce2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u6587\u6c47\u5b66\u4eba \u8881\u514b\u5b9a\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5728\u5317\u6d0b\u6cd5\u653f\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u8001\u5e08\u5409\u91ce\u4f5c\u90201906\u5e74\u7b2c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,8],"tags":[21627,21626,21625],"views":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76887"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76887"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76890,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76887\/revisions\/76890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}