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Barlach 1870 -1938\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u5fb7\u77f3\u8377\u5dde\u7d27\u90bb\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u7ef4\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Wedel\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u540e\u968f\u5bb6\u5ead\u2ed3\u671f\u5728\u77f3\u8377\u5dde\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\u7684\u62c9\u7b56\u5821\uff08Ratzeburg\uff09\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u636e\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e7c\u65f6\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ddf\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u4e58\u5750\u9a6c\u8f66\u51fa\u8bca\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u98ce\u60c5\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3\u201d\u7684\u8270\u96be\u6709\u5207\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u89e6\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5148\u540e\u5728\u6c49\u5821\u548c\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u5b66\u4e60\u827a\u672f\uff0c 1895\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u6e38\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17909728895464Emheo.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A28%3A06Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Ff0207e46f9688d87b1a579043db73e744ead0d62d10e3020fc58ef665ae8f003\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6e38\u5386\u540e\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u4e5e\u8ba8\u5973\u4eba\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1906\u5e74\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6e38\u5386\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u827a\u672f\u9053\u8def\u7684\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u4e8e\u5176\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u7f57\u838e\u00b7\u65bd\u74e6\u5e03\uff08Rosa 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Expressionismus\uff09\u827a\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u827a\u672f\uff08Staatskunst\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6df1\u690d\u4e8e\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u60b2\u60af\u60c5\u6000\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6c86\u7023\u4e00\u6c14\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u7684\u660e\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u6218\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u96d5\u5851\u7ed8\u753b\u7b49\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5efa\u6811\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u4e5f\u662f\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u620f\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u6563\u6587\u548c\u6e38\u8bb0\u7b49\u5747\u51fa\u624b\u4e0d\u51e1\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u5267\u4f5c\u201c\u8bfa\u4e9a\u6d2a\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u6ce2\u5c14\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u65e5\u201d\u7b49\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u620f\u5267\u754c\u7684\u70ed\u2ed4\u5267\u76ee\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790972969133VFvXwm.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A29%3A26Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F69158820878af9b90b80fd4cd529541caef7b3d6fc874166463aa719d8c271fc\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u7684\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5267\u9662\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0a\u6f14\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u5267\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17909730025454hUYTo.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A30%3A00Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fe8a8e036dee667cf29a91a012bebdd66ce95b489464baa28ffaa8ff672b687e8\" 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Museum\uff09\u3002\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u88ab\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u7247\u558a\u6253\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u57fa\u5c14\u5e02\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\u7684\u5815\u843d\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u201d\u540d\u5355\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7075\u6218\u58eb\u201d\u8fd0\u53bb\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u5c14\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u627f\u62c5\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8981\u5c06\u96d5\u5851\u5c31\u5730\u7194\u6bc1\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u901a\u77e5\u57fa\u5c14\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5143\u9996\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\u7684\u201c\u5815\u843d\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u795e\u7075\u6218\u58eb\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u57fa\u5c14\u5e02\u4e0d\u5f97\u64c5\u81ea\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u5e1d\u56fd\u5356\u7ed9\u5916\u56fd\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4e70\u4e3b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u548c\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\uff08Bernhard A. 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\u201c\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u201d \u4e3a\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b1930 &#8211; 1931\u5e74\u5e94\u6c49\u5821\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u8bf7\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\u5e02\u6c11\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u50b2\uff0c\u5c06\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u76f4\u547c\u4e3a\u201c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u201d\u30021933\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u54c0\u4f24\u60b2\u75db\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u523b\u753b\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u6350\u8eaf\u800c\u7518\u4e4b\u5982\u9974\u7684\u82f1\u70c8\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u9762\u6b4c\u9882\u82f1\u96c4\u800c\u5c61\u906d\u653b\u8ba6\u30021937\u5e74\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5165\u9009\u7eb3\u7cb9\u64cd\u5f04\u7684\u201c\u5815\u843d\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u201d\uff08Ausstellung der entarteten Kunst\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8dfb\u8eab\u88ab\u6a2a\u626b\u7684\u201c\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\u201d\u884c\u5217\u30021938\u5e74\u6c49\u5821\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u516c\u793a\u94f2\u9664\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u5bf9\u98ce\u70db\u6b8b\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u65e5\u53ef\u8ba1\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u201c\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u88ab\u94f2\u9664\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u51fa\u81ea\u6c49\u5821\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u9c81\u6c83\u5fb7\uff08Hans Martin Ruwoldt 1891 &#8211; 1969\uff09\u4e4b\u624b\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u6602\u626c\u5c55\u7fc5\u7684\u96c4\u9e70\uff0c\u9c81\u6c83\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u5c06\u8fd9\u53ea\u5145\u6ee1\u65f6\u4ee3\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u96c4\u9e70\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d85\u69c3\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u96c4\u9e70\u822c\u51e4\u51f0\u201d\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u57ae\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\u5e02\u7acb\u523b\u628a\u96c4\u9e70\u94f2\u9664\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u54ed\u6ce3\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u954c\u5165\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u7891\u6587\u968f\u540e\u4ea6\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6c49\u5821\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\u4eba\u53c8\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u201c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u201d\u7684\u4e60\u79f0\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8038\u7acb\u5728\u6c49\u5821\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5e7f\u573a\u524d\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u9648\u5176\u4e11\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e11\u4e3a\u8beb\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u5c55\u8bf4\u4e00\u8d2f\u4ee5\u6c49\u838e\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u81ea\u91cd\u81ea\u50b2\u7684\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u8499\u7f9e\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790973122807_YUTLo.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A32%3A00Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F9644ccc40afc621e94939c4736c1036f92fb22f52ab8443d5828c96ebcd29206\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e74\u524d\u6c49\u5821\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790973945208AagBU4.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A45%3A42Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F4463688733e4d562f26dd75cecde5115f2fe4e4c5e41a775f66abadd50d0c6e2\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u201c\u54ed\u6ce3\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u88ab\u94f2\u9664\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e00\u5c55\u7fc5\u7ff1\u7fd4\u7684\u96c4\u9e70<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790973975138rPDQxj.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A46%3A12Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fe1258e75e245e4785e0594d060779f8a3a95b282cce44c7f9e00c2d71d4bc41c\" 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der Heiligen\uff09\u30021929\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5415\u8d1d\u514b\u5723\u5b89\u5a1c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u957f\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6d77\u745f\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Carl Georg Heise 1890-1979\uff09\u6765\u5230\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\uff0c\u8bf7\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u4e3a\u5723\u5b89\u5a1c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u521b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9986\u85cf\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6d77\u745f\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u96d5\u5851\u540e\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u59d4\u6258\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e00\u7ec412-16\u5ea7\u5723\u5f92\u4eba\u7269\u7ec4\u96d5\uff0c\u96d5\u50cf\u5927\u4e8e\u771f\u4eba\u7ea6\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7f6e\u653e\u4e8e\u5361\u7279\u7433\u5a1c\u6559\u5802\u897f\u4fa7\u5c71\u5899\u7684\u74ee\u9f9b\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5723\u5f92\u65cf\u7fa4\u201d\uff08Gemeinschaft der Heiligen\uff09\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5373\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u201c\u62c4\u62d0\u4e5e\u4e10\u201d\uff08Bettler auf Kr\u00fccken\uff09\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u7f6e\u653e\u4e8e\u5415\u8d1d\u514b\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u516c\u56ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e02\u6c11\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u201c\u62c4\u62d0\u4e5e\u4e10\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u6d77\u745f\u548c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u540d\u5355\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f36\u4ec3\u56f0\u82e6\u8005\u4e3a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f4e\u7aef\u4eba\u53e3\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u201c\u62c4\u62d0\u4e5e\u4e10\u201d\u80fd\u5426\u8dfb\u8eab\u5723\u5f92\u65cf\u7fa4\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5415\u8d1d\u514b\u5e02\u6c11\u4e2d\u5f81\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u591a\u6570\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u8fd8\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u7b7e\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53d6\u6d88\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u5415\u8d1d\u514b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790974163141WeNwAn.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A49%3A21Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F0459d22fd8c748d1d168d7632feca32565d3bb04aa08c70edc41355493be03ff\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5415\u8d1d\u514b\u8377\u5c14\u65af\u5766\u57ce\u95e8\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u57ce\u95e8\u4e0a\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u5e73\u8fdb\u51fa\uff08\u6b64\u95e8\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790974194778kJfjQw.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A49%3A52Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F35f85c4ba935807a71a91ef803f09c45d63eb0cc624adc87e7655bd61b4cada5\" 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Hamburg\uff09\u9986\u957f\u7684\u6d77\u745f\u535a\u58eb\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u5b89\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u5361\u7279\u7433\u5a1c\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5c71\u5899\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e86\u5374\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5919\u613f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u53e4\u57ce\u5415\u8d1d\u514b\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u5404\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u7279\u7433\u5a1c\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5c71\u5899\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u4e0d\u9a7b\u8db3\uff0c\u5411\u5927\u5e08\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u5411\u5723\u5f92\u65cf\u7fa4\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u60b2\u60af\u901a\u8fbe\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u60c5\u6000\u81f4\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790974221963ZZ09qu.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A50%3A19Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fe0e7824c9b4ed7eda531e29310f3bb236a95a4b595dbf99b19367348126c510d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5415\u8d1d\u514b\u5361\u7279\u7433\u5a1c\u6559\u5802\u897f\u4fa7\u5c71\u5899\u4e0a\u201c\u5723\u5f92\u65cf\u7fa4\u201d\u7ec4\u96d5\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u4e09\u5c0a\u96d5\u5851\u4e3a\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u53c8\u589e\u8865\u4e86\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u53f3\u4fa7\u516d\u5c0a\u5851\u50cf<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790974247141EChLUi.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A50%3A44Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F9e1da23a05cc52aa10153883cf71110d7645cfd6f5b17390c80b4e4aa06fb7e6\" 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790974321800H9OTOU.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A51%3A59Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fddb68c401a2366389b052a2635a3f02efa98b601749d72defd46879e0999eaa5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u683c\u7279\u9c81\u5fb7\u5c0f\u6559\u5802\uff08Gertrudenkapelle\uff09\u4e2d\u9648\u5217\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790974356956hEMB0y.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A52%3A34Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fc5686ae1f29262f1960532e7d990f976ae0d3c4fe4103be3cc12ce146cbdacff\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b88\u62a4\u62c9\u7b56\u5821\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5bb6\u65cf\u5893\u5730\u7684\u5531\u6b4c\u4fee\u58eb<\/p>\n<p>1914\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u4e5f\u548c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u540c\u4ec7\u654c\u5ffe\u652f\u6301\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u521b\u4f5c\u6728\u96d5\u201c\u590d\u4ec7\u8005\u201d\uff08R\u00e4cher\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6124\u6012\u548c\u6602\u626c\u7684\u6597\u5fd7\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u7956\u56fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u957f\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u987b\u7528\u81f3\u5723\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e4b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5df2\u8fc7\u4e0d\u60d1\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e14\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u4e8e1915\u5e74\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u56e0\u75c5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8054\u540d\u547c\u5401\u4e0b\u590d\u5458\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u9000\u51fa\u519b\u961f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8840\u8165\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u56e0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u6740\u622e\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u8511\u89c6\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u72c2\u70ed\u548c\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u7231\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e86\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790974384493ja7LeH.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A53%3A02Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F6eb80c265bd94bf5fedd4b621d39d8f1b784db0059bc5f332173b53b7e9b3e82\" 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1929\u5e74\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7528\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u9a6c\u683c\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u6559\u5802\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u6728\u96d5\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u9a6c\u683c\u5fb7\u5821\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ec4\u96d5\u201d\uff08Magdeburger Ehrenmal\uff09\u3002\u201c\u9a6c\u683c\u5fb7\u5821\u7ec4\u96d5\u201d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u4ece\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6301\u53cd\u6218\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u5916\u5728\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u9a6c\u683c\u5fb7\u5821\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ec4\u96d5\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5219\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u81ea\u201c\u53d8\u76f8\u201d\uff0c\u7ec4\u96d5\u7528\u4e09\u5927\u5757\u6a61\u6728\u96d5\u523b\u540e\u7c98\u7ed3\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u540e\u6392\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6276\u6301\u7740\u6807\u5fd7\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u9762\u5bb9\u60b2\u621a\u5446\u677f\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u7ad9\u7acb\u5728\u6b7b\u96be\u6218\u53cb\u7684\u5893\u5751\u524d\u3002\u524d\u6392\u4e09\u4e2a\u534a\u8eab\u5f62\u8c61\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u8499\u9762\u4eba\uff0c\u6234\u7740\u94a2\u76d4\u7684\u9ab7\u9ac5\u548c\u80f8\u524d\u6302\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\u7684\u6342\u4f4f\u53cc\u8033\u4e0d\u6562\u7741\u773c\u7684\u53d7\u5230\u60ca\u5413\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c06\u9a6c\u683c\u5fb7\u5821\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ec4\u96d5\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u5e73\u201c\u6700\u5b8f\u4f1f\u548c\u6700\u5177\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u60ca\u5413\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u8138\u90e8\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790974453730cpxEpw.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A54%3A11Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F9969ed34bb51ba2f22be179b1ac69a3370015ca0fd84c321f85aebbfa5ace560\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790974484322t7Misu.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T20%3A54%3A42Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F8c501c7bbad8833f9f895b295ccee33924c2b4c7bc45d0f17c4bba2db04eb298\" 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der schmerzhaften Erfahrung einer neuen Dimension des Krieges\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u80fd\u51c0\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u601d\u8f6c\u800c\u51c0\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u9a6c\u683c\u5fb7\u5821\u7ec4\u96d5\u4e00\u7ecf\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u201d\u7684\u653b\u8ba6\u548c\u8d23\u96be\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u6b4c\u9882\u4fdd\u536b\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u754f\u5c06\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u61e6\u5f31\u7325\u7410\u7684\u6c42\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u662f\u4e0b\u7b49\u79cd\u65cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u30021929\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9996\u8111\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Alfred Rossenberg 1893 &#8211; 1946\uff09\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u9a6c\u653b\u51fb\u9a6c\u683c\u5fb7\u5821\u7ec4\u96d5\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u7591\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u91ce\u515a\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5bf9\u7f57\u68ee\u8d1d\u683c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e70\u8d26\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bbd\u523a\u8f9b\u8fa3\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u7f57\u68ee\u8d1d\u683c\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e86\u6881\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u662f\u4e0e\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5f53\u5c40\u7b7e\u7ea6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u666e\u9c81\u58eb19\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6559\u5802\u5177\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u53f3\u7ffc\u94a2\u76d4\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u7684\u9a6c\u683c\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4e3b\u4efb\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u65e0\u679c\uff0c1929\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u201c\u4ea1\u7075\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u9a6c\u683c\u5fb7\u5821\u7ec4\u96d5\u5728\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5b89\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1933\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5373\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u542f\u52a8\u5c06\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ec4\u96d5\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u9a6c\u683c\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u30021934\u5e74\u7ec4\u96d5\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u56fd\u7acb\u753b\u9986\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u79c1\u4e0b\u75281000\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u4e70\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec4\u96d5\u5e78\u514d\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6218\u540e\u3002\u9a6c\u683c\u5fb7\u5821\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ec4\u96d5\u7684\u574e\u5777\u6ce2\u6298\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u547d\u8fd0\u5f04\u4eba\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5bf9\u4e4b\u53d1\u96be\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u8f83\u65e9\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u638c\u6743\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd8\u591a\u5c11\u88ab\u9b4f\u739b\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u7275\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u7834\u56db\u65e7\u90a3\u6837\u653e\u628a\u706b\u70e7\u6389\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u665a\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u7ec4\u96d5\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u9003\u8131\u5f7b\u5e95\u88ab\u6bc1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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