{"id":76973,"date":"2026-10-03T05:30:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T21:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=76973"},"modified":"2026-10-03T05:30:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T21:30:24","slug":"%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%a1%e4%b9%9f%e5%b9%b6%e9%9d%9e%e6%89%80%e5%90%91%e6%8a%ab%e9%9d%a1-%e8%87%b4%e6%95%ac%e5%b7%b4%e5%b0%94%e6%8b%89%e8%b5%ab%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=76973","title":{"rendered":"\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u5411\u62ab\u9761 \u2013 \u81f4\u656c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005: \u5b59\u5c0f\u5e73<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5973\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\uff0c\u7248\u753b\u5bb6\u51ef\u7ee5\u00b7\u73c2\u52d2\u60e0\u652f\uff08K\u00e4the Kollwitz 1867 &#8211; 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\u201c\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u5929\u4f7f\u65f6\uff0c\u73c2\u52d2\u60e0\u652f\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6211\uff08mir heieingekommen\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u5148\u5c31\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u51ef\u7ee5\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u7838\u9505\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u5408\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fd8\u5374\u73c2\u52d2\u60e0\u652f\u5931\u53bb\u513f\u5b50\u540e\u7684\u795e\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790975127764ZllqW5.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A05%3A24Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F7863427894fd53284256ba925d5d73b70730b9863aa211c2018cd6623ed214db\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u51ef\u7ee5\u00b7\u73c2\u52d2\u60e0\u652f\uff08K\u00e4the Kollwitz 1867 &#8211; 1945\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img 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Volkes\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u88ab\u56de\u7089\u7194\u5316\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u5f39\u836f\u67aa\u70ae\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u672c\u4eba\u5341\u5206\u949f\u7231\u201c\u60ac\u6d6e\u5929\u4f7f\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u6c11\u4f17\u62b5\u5236\u201c\u60ac\u6d6e\u5929\u4f7f\u201d\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u884c\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4e00\u8bed\u6210\u8c36\uff0c1937\u5e74\u5929\u4f7f\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6025\u901f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ea4\u7601\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5728\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u6d77\u6ee8\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u514b\u6e98\u7136\u79bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790975235237YdDwU3.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A07%3A12Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F0ea048f026f4b087268b4b2afc9540eb3ed9071b70b223a956600ad35e31c57d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u9686\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u7279\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u60ac\u6d6e\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u523b\u5728\u5929\u4f7f\u4e0b\u65b9\u77f3\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u7531\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff081914 &#8211; 1918\uff09\u6539\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff081939 &#8211; 1945\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u628a1939\u6539\u4e3a\u4e861933\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u5927\u5927\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u548c\u53cd\u601d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790975268525K2gmBQ.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A07%3A46Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F8b98f0fb501b146bee684c4784d9f15dc433d2aaa114b87a16caceb59ffa770b\" 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790975297241Ld1Nv9.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A08%3A14Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F36a60f077ad79168342e42a4d8a76d95dfba81ebb324269953fd523603e1b3d4\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u4e0e\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5728\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b<\/p>\n<p>1926\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7434\u5c81\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u643a\u592b\u4eba\u739b\u5c14\u5361\uff08Marga B\u00f6hmer 1887 &#8211; 1969\uff09\u56e0\u4ef0\u6155\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u800c\u8fc1\u5c45\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u827a\u672f\u5929\u5206\u4e0e\u6c34\u5f69\u7f8e\u672f\u5c4c\u4e1d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u8be9\u7684\u827a\u672f\u624d\u534e\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\u3002\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u8fd8\u6a2a\u5200\u593a\u7231\uff0c\u63d2\u8db3\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u739b\u5c14\u5361\u540c\u5c45\u3002\u8d54\u4e86\u592b\u4eba\u53c8\u6298\u5175\u7684\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u90a3\u6837\u56e0\u6b64\u6cae\u4e27\u9893\u5510\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u827a\u672f\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ece\u519b\u4ece\u653f\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u518d\u5a5a\uff0c\u5a36\u4e86\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u514b\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5de5\u5382\u4e3b\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6d77\u62c9\uff08Hella\uff09\u3002\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8d77\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u548c\u65b0\u592b\u4eba\u6d77\u62c9\u4ecd\u7136\u7559\u5728\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\uff0c\u517c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u52a9\u624b\u548c\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5815\u843d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5fd8\u521d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f03\uff0c\u5c3d\u804c\u5730\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790975322194B5Cx15.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A08%3A39Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F50add2b373f46d3bc3dbf5bc034fc04346b88ded9bd7908d20cf932f84d3bd52\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u4e0e\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u739b\u5c14\u5361\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u76f8\u6fe1\u4ee5\u6cab\uff0c\u739b\u5c14\u5361\u966a\u4f34\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u5149<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790975344187tSjeNS.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A09%3A01Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fb0c53716b117c330bacf687f999724b05f1d0f1ebc34119af813b47c1025fbf7\" 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der entarteten Kunst\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6559\u5316\u8b66\u8beb\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7b49\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u5815\u843d\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u201d\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u7978\u6c34\u5916\u5f15\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u201c\u5783\u573e\u201d\u5356\u7ed9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u542c\u4efb\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d5a\u53d6\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u88c1\u7981\u8fd0\u800c\u5c24\u663e\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u65f6\u5c06\u4e4b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d8\u5e9f\u4e3a\u5b9d\u201d\uff08Verwertung\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u636e1940\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u5c40\u8fd8\u5360\u670916000\u4f59\u4ef6\u201c\u5815\u843d\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u201d\u53ef\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u552e\u5356\u3002\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u5206\u7ba1\u827a\u672f\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7f57\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u8d6b\u5207\uff08Rolf Hetsch 1903 &#8211; 1946\uff09\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u5c40\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u201c\u5815\u843d\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u201d\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u56db\u540d\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56db\u4eba\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5012\u9709\u86cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17909754115001qoi_W.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A10%3A08Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fd9723beb914846c70c27dbd8d97ce85571b3a89f6c680b81d10b4fc7da0add9d\" 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Nolde 1867 &#8211; 1956\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5e8a\u524d\u60ac\u6302\u7684\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u8bfa\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u5c11\u5e74\u201d\uff08Pabuan Youth\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u67cf\u6797\u56fd\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u9986\uff0c\u56fd\u5b9d\u7ea7\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u4e5f\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7167\u987e\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ea4\u7601\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\uff0c\u6697\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u88ab\u6bc1\u574f\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u800c\u60f6\u60d1\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fe\u7ecf\u79f0\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u662f\u5584\u6076\u96c6\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e745\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u82cf\u4fc4\u7ea2\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u30025\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u5f3a\u5978\u4e86\u739b\u5c14\u5361\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u51b2\u8fdb\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u5bb6\u62a2\u52ab\u30025\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u6709\u7f6a\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u5411\u2ec4\u90e8\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u500d\u58a8\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u670d\u6bd2\u81ea\u5c3d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ed6\u4eec12\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u672a\u901e\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u8bf4\u662f\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u81ea\u6740\u524d\u7528\u836f\u9ebb\u9189\u4e86\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5386\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u53cc\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u5c45\u6c11\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4ece\u6d77\u5fb7\u5c71\u4f20\u5230\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u51e0\u4f4d\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u201c\u500d\u9ed8\u5c14\u4eec\uff08\u592b\u5987\uff09\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u739b\u5c14\u5361\u88ab\u5f3a\u5978\u201d\uff08B\u00f6hmers tot, Peter lebt, Marga vergewaltigt\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790975464114U2xY43.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A11%3A01Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F9a71610be29ce3888b4207ee05dee08b01617cf7a659d48482f9e1c307aad5f5\" 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790975990442j22phI.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A19%3A47Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F3cbc9b0522e291256000c93fc73afc1fbf55f9dc5e1771c750ca8a463ab04147\" 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790976037346_222F_.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A20%3A35Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Febaf2a53973eb8857928bfbbb2c66f888edb6fa6c5589ced139f1136b22008d0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u79bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u56f0\u60d1\u8005\u201d\uff08Zweifler\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u5e08\u665a\u5e74\u60f6\u60d1\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790976066647mAC_gI.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A21%3A04Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F76a9e34da07b426b31aa1b7ce07df4f86fa9942d959a209bf0a7e73981ddddab\" 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/179097609287482LeYU.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A21%3A30Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F26a7e335069d9f806e9502366bc01455150880ec2419f371c3cf53c717964f69\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7f57\u68ee\u8d1d\u683c<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790976130092TX7U1s.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A22%3A07Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fc16d0c35f3fca16954f460a172c730fb304cb6fe6bbcf16be2b3cf1255bbea53\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1946\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u8d1d\u683c\u5728\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u7ede\u5211<\/p>\n<p>\u9886\u8896\u4e00\u65e6\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u89c1\u98ce\u4f7f\u8235\u7684\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u7acb\u523b\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u4e0e\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\u827a\u672f\u6d41\u6d3e\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u7f13\u51b2\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u6253\u5165\u53e6\u518c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5185\u8ba7\u5185\u6597\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u89e3\u8bfb\u6210\u201c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9769\u65b0\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u6b64\u6d88\u5f7c\u957f\uff0c\u6bd4\u59821934\u5e74\u6e05\u9664\u7f57\u59c6\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u7684\u201c\u957f\u5200\u4e4b\u591c\u201d\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u611f\u5230\u7ffb\u8eab\u6709\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5c06\u7f57\u59c6\u5f52\u4e8e\u201c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5929\u654c\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e0\u672f\u7684\u6df7\u6df7\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bb2\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7c7b\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5929\u654c\u3002\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u79bb\u5fc3\u79bb\u5fb7\u7684\u5f02\u5df1\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\u662f\u6781\u5176\u7075\u654f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53cd\u5236\u548c\u9547\u538b\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u4ece1933\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u96d5\u5851\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u64a4\u5c55\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\u5730\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u5815\u843d\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u201d\uff08Ausstellung 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Preu\u00dfische Akademie der K\u00fcnste\uff09\u9664\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17909761896760QmKqs.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A23%3A06Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fba1d049d0f4f7193660a5bf3aef35e2699cf79aa44abaaf0a4badf9321ec1107\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5143\u9996\u8868\u6001\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u7acb\u523b\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u827a\u672f\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6487\u6e05\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u4e00\u624b\u7b79\u529e\u201c\u5815\u843d\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8e7f\u4e0b\u8df3\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u5356\u529b<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790976219641DPCQIg.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A23%3A37Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F4bfe4905cce4f8ace32a786254b55bd2d71a05112fd6ca54c16ba6a84672df43\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53c2\u89c2\u201c\u5815\u843d\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u5385\u8fdb\u53e3\u5de6\u4fa7\u5373\u4e3a\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u6728\u96d5\u4f5c\u54c1\u201c\u91cd\u9022\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17909762469749KhKxx.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A24%3A04Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F0c7baa7a35fe9138b4788a0c31747419f23604357acd28b5571437c56bc14b1b\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5165\u9009\u201c\u5815\u843d\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u6728\u96d5\u4f5c\u54c1\u201c\u91cd\u9022\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u53d6\u81ea\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u00b7\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u591a\u9a6c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u5bf9\u591a\u9a6c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f38\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u6307\u5934\u6765\uff0c\u6478\u6211\u7684\u624b\uff1b\u4f38\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u6765\uff0c\u63a2\u5165\u6211\u7684\u808b\u65c1\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u4fe1\u3002\u201d\u591a\u9a6c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u795e\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ea4\u7601\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u56e0\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7a81\u53d1\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u6d77\u6ee8\u57ce\u5e02\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u514b\u3002\u5669\u8017\u4f20\u51fa\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u7acb\u523b\u4e3a\u5927\u5e08\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790976276453QXz61S.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A24%3A34Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fb6539a48f7e0e13ab5a8842bd12f980cce4f780dd5d9b5e49745d4cc7bd5a9b1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9762\u6a21<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5e08\u5728\u5b64\u72ec\u51b7\u5bc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u66ae\u79cb\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u8083\u6740\u51cb\u96f6\u7684\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u6ee8\u6084\u7136\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5927\u5e08\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u827a\u672f\u4f20\u627f\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\u653f\u6743\u6240\u80fd\u638c\u63a7\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u5f53\u65f6\u4e07\u6c11\u62e5\u6234\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u4fe1\u5c06\u50b2\u6b65\u5929\u4e0b\u5343\u5e74\u30021957\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e66\u754c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5947\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u8bfb\u4e0a\u53bb\u4ea6\u6709\u4e9b\u53e4\u602a\uff1a\u300a\u6851\u7ed9\u5df4\u5c14\u6216\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u300b\uff08Sansibar oder der letzte Grund\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u65bd\uff08Alfred Andersch 1914 &#8211; 1980\uff09\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u65bd\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u515a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9752\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u56e2\u6d3e\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u65bd\u66fe\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u6293\u8fdb\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u5c40\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u52fe\u5151\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u5177\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u79bb\u5a5a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u540e\u7ec8\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u4e00\u6709\u6218\u4e8b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u70ae\u7070\u7684\u9646\u519b\u60e9\u8beb\u8425\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9a7b\u9632\u3002\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b89\u5fb7\u65bd\u5f53\u4e86\u9003\u5175\uff0c\u5411\u7f8e\u519b\u6295\u8bda\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u8f97\u8f6c\u5173\u62bc\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6218\u4fd8\u7ecf\u5386\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u8ba9\u5b89\u5fb7\u65bd\u5403\u591a\u5c11\u82e6\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u6108\u52a0\u5de6\u503e\u201c\u758f\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u91cc\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u65bd\u4e0e\u540c\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u5450\u558a\u300b\uff08Der 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790976382348BYJvF7.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A26%3A19Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F41cc6f6b04493f58eac7601f2a82d2f745731b42807613dcb4b45eb291b8f729\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b1930\u5e74\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4fee\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u65bd\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u89c1\u5e7b\u8c61\u201d\uff08Visuale Illusion\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7267\u5e08\u56e0\u6b64\u60f6\u60f6\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4fee\u58eb\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u5e26\u8d70\u3002\u7267\u5e08\u62d6\u7740\u5047\u817f\u5728\u96f7\u5229\u514b\u56db\u5904\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u8239\u53ea\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u4e66\u4fee\u58eb\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u9003\u5411\u4e0e\u96f7\u5229\u514b\u9694\u6d77\u76f8\u671b\u7684\u745e\u5178\u3002\u88ab\u7267\u5e08\u6c42\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9e21\u9e23\u4e4b\u591c\uff0c\u98ce\u96e8\u5982\u6666\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8fd8\u80fd\u987e\u5f97\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c0a\u6728\u96d5\uff1f\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u8bfb\u4e66\u4fee\u58eb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u5c0a\u6728\u96d5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u7269\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u7267\u5e08\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c0a\u6728\u96d5\u662f\u4ed6\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u4ece\u4e00\u4f4d\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u90a3\u91cc\u8d2d\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u5c31\u88ab\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u7981\u6b62\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u8981\u62a2\u8d70\u6728\u96d5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6728\u96d5\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5723\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u5723\u7269\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5e26\u8d70\u8bfb\u4e66\u4fee\u58eb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8bfb\u4e00\u5207\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u8bfb\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u5173\u8d77\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bfb\u4e66\u4fee\u58eb\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u59d3\u751a\u540d\u8c01\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002\u5348\u591c\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u5c11\u5973\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u6559\u5802\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5c06\u8981\u548c\u96d5\u50cf\u4e00\u8d77\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u201c\u5979\u5fc5\u987b\u5f2f\u4e0b\u8eab\u53bb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bdf\u770b\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u5979\u9700\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6478\u6e05\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u624b\u89e6\u6478\u5230\u4e86\u5e73\u6574\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u3002\u5979\u6478\u5230\u4e86\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u9762\u90e8\uff0c\u5979\u60ca\u559c\u5730\u558a\u4e86\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u521b\u4f5c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u201d\u5c11\u5973\u51fa\u81ea\u6c49\u5821\u72b9\u592a\u5bcc\u5546\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5728\u827a\u672f\u5708\u4e2d\u6d78\u6da6\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u662f\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4fee\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bfb\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u5c11\u5973\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u65bd\u5728\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u5f04\u7384\u865a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4fee\u58eb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u53ef\u89c1\u5e7b\u50cf\u5411\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u5fb7\u65bd\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5148\u8f88\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u82e6\u96be\u5b64\u5bc2\u7684\u5723\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b89\u5fb7\u65bd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u300a\u6851\u7ed9\u5df4\u5c14\u6216\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u300b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u671d\u5723\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u9876\u793c\u819c\u62dc\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u671d\u5723\u65f6\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f4\u547c\u5723\u540d\uff01\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u671d\u5723\u8005\u5fc5\u5b88\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790976408552xTjgHj.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A26%3A46Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F12e263f22371f247c3f144f31f50d957c4f0d835910d16a93dde7a1cf6f9f365\" 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Schmidt 1918 &#8211; 2015\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e1c\u5fb7\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7834\u51b0\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u5728\u5b98\u5f0f\u65e5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u603b\u7406\u7279\u522b\u5411\u4e1c\u5fb7\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u53bb\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u6559\u5802\u53c2\u89c2\u201c\u60ac\u6d6e\u8005\u201d\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u603b\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7c89\u4e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5a92\u4f53\u5c06\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u7684\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u4e4b\u884c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u671d\u5723\u3002\u5728\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u201c\u60ac\u6d6e\u8005\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u52a8\u60c5\u7684\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u9686\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u7279\u6559\u5802\u7684\u201c\u60ac\u6d6e\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u6559\u5802\u77bb\u793c\u201c\u60ac\u6d6e\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6559\u5802\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u6b22\u8fce\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e1c\u2ec4\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65f6\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u8d6b\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5f53\u6559\u5802\u7684\u7ba1\u2edb\u7434\u594f\u54cd\u5df4\u8d6b\u65f6\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u53cc\u773c\u5659\u6cea\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u5782\u9996\u9759\u542c\u3002\u516b\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u4e24\u5fb7\u5f97\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790976435790Us2TYy.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A27%3A13Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F3de872da9a0445dc6238b87a82691c90f0fa2d6848afd774fcb85fef7fbde584\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1981\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08\u53f3\u4e09\uff09\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u6602\u7eb3\u514b\uff08\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u4e13\u7a0b\u8d74\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u201c\u60ac\u6d6e\u8005\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1790976460001uRcivV.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-02T21%3A27%3A42Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F6dc1c7f17cabc81dacc3aba01531dc1928277cae1f384182f7ce6ed5d2ce7270\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c45\u65af\u6258\u592b\u6559\u5802\u201c\u60ac\u6d6e\u8005\u201d\u524d\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u603b\u7406\u5659\u6cea\u503e\u542c\u7ba1\u98ce\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5df4\u8d6b\u5723\u4e50<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f70\u5468\u5e74\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e3e\u529e\u5927\u578b\u8de8\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e13\u9898\u5c55\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\uff08Memories of a 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