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\u5c31\u5728\u4f69\u91cc\u518d\u5ea6\u62b5\u8fbe\u65e5\u672c\u90a3\u5e74\uff081854\uff09\uff0c\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u5728\u300a\u7701\u8ad0\u5f55\u300b\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f59\u81ea\u4e8c\u5341\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e43\u77e5\u5339\u592b\u4ea6\u4e0e\u4e00\u56fd\uff08\u677e\u4ee3\u85e9\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff1b\u4e09\u5341\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e43\u77e5\u5339\u592b\u4ea6\u4e0e\u5929\u4e0b\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff1b\u56db\u5341\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e43\u77e5\u5339\u592b\u4ea6\u4e0e\u4e94\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u201d\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u624d\u76db\u8d5e\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u8bba\u5b66\u95ee\u89c1\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u5c24\u4e3a\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u7248\u753b\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u4f69\u91cc\u50cf<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u540d\u89c2\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u827a\u672f\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6a2a\u4e95\u5c0f\u6960\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u5bf9\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u827a\u672f\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u201c\u5df2\u662f\u5815\u5165\u90aa\u6559\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff09\u4e4b\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u6a2a\u4e95\u5c0f\u6960\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u827a\u672f\u201d\u4ee5\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u5219\u662f\u5de5\u5b66\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4ece\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u6a2a\u4e95\u5c0f\u6960\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5112\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5b58\u4e4b\u65e0\u8865\uff0c\u5931\u4e4b\u65e0\u635f\uff0c\u6b64\u6240\u8c13\u65e0\u7528\u4e4b\u5b66\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u4e4b\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fe0\u5b5d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5018\u82e5\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u548c\u6a2a\u4e95\u5c0f\u6960\u4e00\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4ed6\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u8bfb\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u6b27\u7f8e\u6587\u660e\u76f8\u8c03\u548c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u85cf\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u81f3\u5927\u540d\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u4eb2\u65cf\u3001\u9ad8\u4ff8\u7984\u65d7\u672c\u7684\u4e8c\u4e09\u5b50\u55e3\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u4f4e\u4ff8\u7984\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u8eab\u4efd\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u5929\u6587\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u5965\u79d8\u3001\u70ae\u5175\u4e4b\u6280\u3001\u5546\u6cd5\u3001\u533b\u672f\u3001\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u6280\u5de5\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u897f\u6d0b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u827a\u672f\u201d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u56e0\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u201c\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u8d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4e3a\u5176\u5f00\u529e\u201c\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u201c\u4f30\u6478\u7b97\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b66\u95ee\u4e4b\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u53ef\u5c0f\u6210\uff0c\u4e5d\u5e74\u53ef\u5927\u6210\u3002\u201d\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8d35\u8d31\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u628a\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u88c5\u9970\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u897f\u6d0b\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4ec1\u4e49\u3001\u5b5d\u608c\u3001\u5fe0\u4fe1\u5747\u9075\u4ece\u6c49\u571f\u5723\u4eba\u4e4b\u8c1f\u8bad\uff08\u6559\u8bf2\uff09\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u7efc\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u827a\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e1c\u6d0b\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u6210\u4e1c\u6d0b\u3001\u4e5d\u6210\u897f\u6d0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u76db\u8d5e\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4ece\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u8eab\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u7ee7\u627f\u5230\u7684\u5374\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u9632\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u9632\u8bba\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u4e13\u5b88\u9632\u536b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56db\u9762\u73af\u6d77\uff0c\u5f53\u6b27\u7f8e\u5217\u5f3a\u9a7e\u9a76\u7740\u575a\u56fa\u800c\u53c8\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u519b\u8230\u6765\u88ad\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9632\u5fa1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u7701\u8ad0\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u65e5\u65b9\u4e5f\u4ece\u5916\u56fd\u8d2d\u5165\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u4e0e\u654c\u8230\u52bf\u5747\u529b\u654c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u9632\u201d\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u6cbb\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u660e\u663e\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u56db\u5e74\uff081871\uff09\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u7684\u5175\u90e8\u3001\uff08\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u7701\uff09\u5efa\u8a00\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6218\u8230\u4e3a\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7075\u6d3b\u4e4b\u70ae\u53f0\u3002\u7687\u56fd\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u7686\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u654c\u4eba\u4e4b\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u7eb5\u4ee4\u6392\u6ee1\u70ae\u53f0\u4ea6\u4e8e\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865\u3002\u6545\u5e94\u5927\u529b\u6269\u5f20\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u8d85\u5927\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u70ae\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

1853\u5e74\u4f69\u91cc\u6765\u822a\u4e4b\u540e\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u5c31\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba3\u4f20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u9632\u8bba\u201d\u30021871\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5175\u90e8\u7701\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u5b66\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4ee5\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u519b\u8230\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u552f\u72ec\u6b20\u7f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u7406\u8d22\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u79c1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u672c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4fee\u4e60\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5018\u82e5\u4ee5\u6b64\u65ad\u8a00\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5bcc\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5bcc\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6b96\u4ea7\u5174\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8c08\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u4ece\u5916\u56fd\u8d2d\u5165\u6700\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0d\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u9664\u4e86\u501f\u6b3e\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5bcc\u56fd\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u662f\u6a2a\u4e95\u5c0f\u6960\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5409\u4e95\u53cb\u5b9e\u7ed9\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0e\u80dc\u6d77\u821f\u3001\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5fe0\u5bbd\u548c\u6a2a\u4e95\u5c0f\u6960\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6a2a\u4e95\u5c0f\u6960\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u9887\u6709\u540d\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5bcc\u56fd\u8bba\u201d\u4e0e\u660e\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u6b96\u4ea7\u5174\u4e1a\u8bba\u201d\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\u7387\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u57281860\u5e74\u6a2a\u4e95\u5c0f\u6960\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4f50\u4e45\u95f4\u8c61\u5c71\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u201c\u5f3a\u5175\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u6a2a\u4e95\u5c0f\u6960\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u201c\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\u201d\u91cd\u70b9\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6b96\u4ea7\u5174\u4e1a\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6a2a\u4e95\u5c0f\u6960\uff0c1861\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u9e48\u9972\u7389\u5ddd\u6444\u5f71<\/p>\n

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