{"id":77042,"date":"2026-10-04T03:42:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T19:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=77042"},"modified":"2026-10-04T03:42:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T19:42:36","slug":"%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%8e%e6%99%9a%e6%b8%85%e6%b0%91%e5%9b%bd%e9%93%81%e8%b7%af%e5%85%a5%e6%89%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=77042","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u665a\u6e05\u6c11\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u5165\u624b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8282\u9009\u81ea:\u300a\u94c1\u8def\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff1a\u665a\u6e05\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u8c61\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u300a\u6cbf\u7740\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff1a\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6545\u4e8b\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u674e\u601d\u9038<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u94c1\u8def\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff1a\u665a\u6e05\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u8c61\u300b\u4f9d\u636e\u665a\u6e05\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u94c1\u8def\u4e0e\u706b\u8f66\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u94a9\u6c89\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u6765\u89e3\u8bfb\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e4b\u4e8e\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u65f6\u7a7a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3001\uff08\u4e58\u5750\u5728\u5f00\u884c\u7684\uff09\u706b\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u518d\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u674e\u601d\u9038\u4ee5\u94c1\u8def\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\u3001\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u5206\u6790 1840 \u5e74\u81f3 1937 \u5e74\u94c1\u8def\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u94c1\u8def\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u52fe\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1791056059011TGZCY7.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-03T19%3A34%3A20Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Ff7c477d05722a51a94b619c3dba1d9cde1a00d0f340d6a84bf163b782ea194c8\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u706b\u8f66\u53d8\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u4e8b\u6545\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4ecd\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 1924 \u5e74 1 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\u5f00\u5f80\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u65c5\u5ba2\u5feb\u8f66\u56e0\u8f66\u5185\u65c5\u5ba2\u5438\u70df\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u5ba2\u8f66\u4e09\u8f86\uff0c\u516c\u4e8b\u8f66\u4e00\u8f86\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u6b7b\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u4f24\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0e\u665a\u6e05\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u706b\u8f66\u4e8b\u6545\u5df2\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u53d8\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e86\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u8c61\u5f81\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u820d\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e 1939 \u5e74\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u300b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u94c1\u8def\u4e0e\u706b\u8f66\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u52a9\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u706b\u8f66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u9f84\u7684\u300a\u5fa1\u9999\u7f25\u7f08\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u4e0e\u94c1\u8def\u5b98\u5458\u5b5f\u798f\u7965\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u4f7f\u8fd9\u8f86\u706b\u8f66\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u592a\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u56de\u592a\u540e\u56de\u8001\u4f5b\u7237\uff0c\u201d\u5b5f\u798f\u7965\u662f\u6709\u53e3\u5403\u75c5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u662f\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u5730\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u8d2f\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u8f66\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5f79\u4eec\u628a\u706b\u8f66\u5f00\u52a8\u7684\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u6015\u54b1\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff01\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u95ee\u4f60\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u628a\u706b\u8f66\u5f00\u52a8\u7684\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5974\u624d\u8be5\u6b7b\uff01\u5974\u5974\u624d\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff01\u5974\u624d\u4e0d\u4e0d\u4e0d\u6562\u5984\u56de\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u7ad9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u867d\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u592a\u540e\u504f\u8981\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u7740\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f66\u5b50\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f80\u540e\u9762\u9000\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f66\u8f6e\u65e2\u80fd\u671b\u524d\u9762\u6eda\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u671b\u540e\u9762\u6eda\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5974\u5974\u624d\u77e5\u77e5\u77e5\u9053\uff01\u56de\u592a\u540e\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u90a3\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u4eba\u5f04\u7684\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f66\u5b50\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u56de\u592a\u540e\uff01\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u8f66\u4e0a\u8df3\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5954\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u8282\u8f66\u5b50\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u8f6e\u76d8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u529b\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f66\u5b50\u5c31\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u9f84\u8bb0\u8ff0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u5907\u53d7\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6682\u4e14\u60ac\u6401\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u6b64\u4e00\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u4e00\u7b54\u5374\u6b63\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u706b\u8f66\u65f6\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u660e\u660e\u8eab\u4f53\u5df2\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u7136\u9762\u5bf9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u52a0\u4ee5\u9644\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b5f\u798f\u7965\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u201c\u706b\u529b\u201d\u201c\u84b8\u6c7d\u201d\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u66f4\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5b5f\u798f\u7965\u66f4\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u84b8\u6c7d\u201d\u201c\u706b\u529b\u201d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u5b5f\u798f\u7965\u66f4\u4e3a\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u706b\u8f66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u706b\u529b\u201d\u201c\u84b8\u6c7d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u7b97\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u5012\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8131\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u65e9\u5df2\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u7535\u529b\u3001\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u52a8\u8f66\u3001\u5730\u94c1\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u642d\u4e58\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u51fa\u95e8\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\u73ed\u8fd4\u6821\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u7269\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u758f\u79bb\uff1a\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u91cc\u65e9\u5df2\u5927\u529f\u544a\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u4e2d\u7740\u706b\u8f66\u8fdb\u5316\u4e3a\u5730\u94c1\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u65e9\u5df2\u7531\u706b\u8f66\u6240\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u662f\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u201c\u706b\u8f66\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u800c\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u9700\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5f53\u5175\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642d\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea4\u53c9\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u6628\u5929\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56e2\u5757\uff0c\u800c\u50cf\u884c\u4e8b\u5386\u4e00\u822c\u5370\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5177\u7a7a\u95f4\u5411\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1791056190508SabIBG.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-03T19%3A36%3A32Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fa778370a43938b3ca56842d033fc37c3b6318934f1963e8bcbc93d5b7ccc5ec0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1876 \u5e74\uff0c\u5434\u6dde\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u8fd0\u8425\u6027\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea Wikimedia<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5fc3\uff0c\u6cf0\u7136\u5904\u4e4b\uff08Gelassenheit\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u5931\u7075\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u6253\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u7a81\u7136\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u2018\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u2019\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u5f71\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u98de\u673a\u6216\u662f\u673a\u8f66\u5feb\u8981\u5931\u63a7\u3001\u9047\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\u50cf\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7948\u6c42\u7740\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u52a0\u628a\u52b2\u201d\u201c\u575a\u6301\u4f4f\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5371\u9669\u4e00\u65e6\u5ea6\u8fc7\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8d5e\u8a89\u3001\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u673a\u957f\u3001\u53f8\u673a\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u201c\u7948\u6c42\u201d\u4e5f\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7edd\u671b\u65f6\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u4e0e\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u673a\u5668\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56de\u5e94\u4eba\u7684\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u5728\u9075\u7167\u81ea\u8eab\u89c4\u5219\u800c\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4eba\u66f4\u4e3a\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5fd8\u6389\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5668\u7269\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6cf0\u7136\u5904\u4e4b\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u548c\u6000\u7591\u3002\u6148\u79a7\u548c\u5b5f\u798f\u7965\u7684\u95ee\u7b54\u6b63\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u4e8e\u665a\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u51fb\u4e86\u706b\u8f66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u4e4b\u8d77\u59cb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5728\u8eab\u5904\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u663e\u5f97\u611a\u6627\u3001\u53ef\u7b11\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5fd8\u4e86\u8fd9\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u6784\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4eff\u7167\u67c4\u8c37\u884c\u4eba\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u98ce\u666f\u4e4b\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u706b\u8f66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6027\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e00\u65e6\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u5c31\u88ab\u5fd8\u5374\u4e86\u3002\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e3b\u89c2\u81ea\u6211\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u706b\u8f6e\u8239\u3001\u706b\u8f6e\u673a\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u683c\u81f4\u3001\u6c14\u5b66\u3001\u706b\u5b66\u90fd\u5df2\u6e6e\u706d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u201c\u706b\u8f66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7269\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c42\u5c42\u5806\u79ef\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u65b0\u4e0e\u65e7\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u90fd\u6df1\u57cb\u5728\u8fd9\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u58f3\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u53c8\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6316\u6398\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u542b\u6df7\u4e0e\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u65e2\u5f97\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6280\u672f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8d2c\u503c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u53c8\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5668\u7269\u89c6\u4f5c\u65b0\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u5ff5\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u51fa\u81ea\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u4f5b\u7ecf\u8bd1\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7acb\u5373\u201d\u201c\u4e00\u65f6\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u7531\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u8bed\u501f\u53bb\u5bf9\u8bd1\u82f1\u6587\u201ctime\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e8e\u665a\u6e05\u4f20\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f5b\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u5982\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e94\u5341\u5c0f\u52ab\u201d\u201c\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u7b49\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c1a\u5728\u767d\u8863\uff0c\u76ee\u4e0b\u98ce\u4e91\u672a\u9042\u201d\uff08\u300a\u897f\u53a2\u8bb0\u8bf8\u5bab\u8c03\u300b\uff09\u3001\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u6253\u4e0a\u7075\u9704\u5b9d\u6bbf\uff0c\u6559\u4ed6\u9f99\u5e8a\u5b9a\u5750\u4e0d\u6210\u201d\uff08\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\uff09\u7b49\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u6781\u77ed\uff0c\u5373\u523b\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u8bd1\u201ctime\u201d\u201cspace\u201d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5b99\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b87\u201d\u3002\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5b\u5178\u8bd1\u8bed\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6cbf\u7528\u4e4b\u3002\u82e5\u4f9d\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4e49\uff0c\u5219\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b87\u4e5f\uff1b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b99\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u8bed\u4e0d\u5c3d\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u8bd1\u8bed\u3002\u201d\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u662f\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u8c61\u5bf9\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4e0d\u5c3d\u901a\u884c\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4e25\u590d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\u7684\u8bd1\u8457\u4e2d\u53ef\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u201c\u5b99\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b87\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\u201ctime\u201d\u548c\u201cspace\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9ec4\u5174\u6d9b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u5728 1905 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u8bba\u65b0\u5b66\u8bed\u4e4b\u8f93\u5165\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5bf9\u4e25\u590d\u7528\u201c\u5b87\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b99\u201d\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201cspace\u201d\u548c\u201ctime\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5982\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u6765\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e25\u590d\u7684\u8bd1\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u6db5\u76d6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u201c\u592b\u8c13 infinite space\uff08\u65e0\u9650\u4e4b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u3001infinite time\uff08\u65e0\u9650\u4e4b\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u66f0\u5b87\u66f0\u5b99\u53ef\u77e3\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b54\u4e4b\u9699\u3001\u4e00\u5f39\u6307\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f55\u83ab\u975e\u7a7a\u95f4\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4e\uff1f\u7a7a\u95f4\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8be5\u5b87\u5b99\uff1b\u800c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8be5\u7a7a\u95f4\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u77ed\u6682\u3001\u8574\u542b\u7740\u901f\u5ea6\u8282\u594f\u201c\u4e00\u5f39\u6307\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53c8\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u867d\u7136\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u662f\u5c06\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u6c49\u8bed\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u5f15\u56de\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u65e2\u5c06\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u89c6\u4f5c\u8868\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u7528\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u9ec4\u5174\u6d9b\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u677e\u4e95\u5229\u5f66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e43\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u8bed\u7528\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u5bf9\u8bd1\u201ctime\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u5c0f\u65f6\u5e76\u7528\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u201c\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u5e55\u672b\u5170\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u7f16\u8bd1\u300a\u539a\u751f\u65b0\u7f16\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u8d77\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u6c49\u5b57\u8bcd\u4e4b\u2018\u65f6\u95f4\u2019\uff08\u610f\u5373\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u5373\u5df2\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u957f\u7684\u975e\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u2018\u65f6\u95f4\u2019\u4e5f\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0 1872 \u5e74\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5f00\u901a\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e25\u590d\u8bd1\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6240\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u90a3\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u77ed\u6682\u3001\u5373\u523b\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u6070\u6070\u662f\u94c1\u8def\u706b\u8f66\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u5417\uff1f\u201c\u949f\u58f0\u4e00\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u9877\u523b\u4e0d\u5c11\u7559\u3002\u867d\u6709\u4e07\u94a7\u67c1\uff0c\u52a8\u5982\u7ed5\u6307\u67d4\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e00\u81ea\u706b\u8f6e\u8f66\u8fc5\u9a76\uff0c\u6e38\u4eba\u7701\u5524\u6e21\u5934\u8239\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5de7\u540c\u7f29\u5730\u54c4\u4eba\u6e38\uff0c\u659c\u65e5\u897f\u6c89\u5c1a\u672a\u4f11\u3002\u201d\u201c\u98ce\u6a2f\u9635\u9a6c\u4e0d\u53ca\u8ffd\uff0c\u77ac\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6570\u5341\u91cc\u3002\u201d\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u6bd4\u94c1\u8def\u706b\u8f66\u66f4\u80fd\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u611f\u53d7\u5462\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u94c1\u8def\u706b\u8f66\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u77ed\u6682\u5373\u523b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u7528\u80fd\u8868\u5f81\u201c\u4e00\u5f39\u6307\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u77ed\u6682\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5bf9\u8bd1\u201ctime\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<section><em>\u552f\u72ec\u201c\u706b\u8f66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7269\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53<\/em><\/section>\n<p>\u65af\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee\uff08Steven Ericson\uff09\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u706b\u8f66\u5bf9\u7cbe\u786e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6574\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9\uff0c\u51fa\u53d1\u548c\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u662f\u6574\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u201c\u5206\u949f\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u5230\u6765\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94c1\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4f5b\u5178\u3001\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u501f\u52a9\u94c1\u8def\u706b\u8f66\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u4ee3\u5668\u7269\u5f97\u4ee5\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u8fd8\u662f\u94c1\u8def\u706b\u8f66\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u878d\u5165\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u5ff5\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u5176\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u90fd\u518d\u6b21\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5bf9\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e0e\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4ea4\u9519\u4e0e\u5076\u5408\u3002\u800c\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5176\u5728\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u8868\u793a\u7acb\u5373\u3001\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u6c11\u56fd\u66fe\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7269\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea6\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u3002\u5217\u7ef4\u2014\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\uff08L\u00e9vi\u2014Strauss\uff09\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u60f3\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u53bb\u628a\u63e1\u5b83\u3002\u5373\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u53ca\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u751f\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u65c1\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8bba\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u632a\u7528\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u5c06\u5176\u201c\u5f53\u6210\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u53ea\u8981\u7f6e\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u6bd5\u7adf\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u6e05\u9192\u65c1\u89c2\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5b66\u8005\u2014\u2014\u7b56\u7565\u5c31\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u5316\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u820d 1939 \u5e74\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u300b\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u6545\u4e88\u4ee5\u9690\u55bb\u5316\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u65e2\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5173\u201c\u706b\u8f66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fa8\u6790\u76f8\u4e92\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u4e14\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5173\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u5ff5\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u94c1\u8def\u706b\u8f66\u547d\u540d\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5b8c\u7ed3\u5ba3\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u6587\u5b66\u7279\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u8bbd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u9664\u5915\u591c\u884c\u8fdb\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u7b49\u8f66\u5185\u840d\u6c34\u76f8\u9022\u7684\u5f20\u3001\u4e54\u4e24\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u540c\u5728\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u7f18\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u4ea4\u804a\u5929\u3001\u559d\u9152\u62bd\u70df\uff0c\u9189\u9152\u7684\u5f20\u5148\u751f\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u5f15\u71c3\u4e86\u9694\u58c1\u51e0\u4e2a\u86ee\u6a2a\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u7206\u7af9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u706b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=607874290,1608239487&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=147&amp;h=209\" alt=\"lemmaid=&quot;193756&quot;&gt;\u8001\u820d&lt;\/a&gt;\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00,\u300a\u706b\u8f66\u96c6\u300b\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f20\u5148\u751f\u9189\u9152\u62bd\u70df\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u706b\u707e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u8f66\u4e0a\u62bd\u70df\u7684\u4e0d\u72ec\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff1b\u86ee\u6a2a\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u4e0d\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u7206\u7af9\u53ef\u7b97\u8bf1\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u706b\u707e\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5df2\u75b2\u5026\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u8001\u5b9e\u5730\u7761\u7740\u4e86\uff1b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u53d7\u5230\u5904\u7f5a\u3001\u4e22\u6389\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u770b\u8f66\u592b\u8001\u4e94\u6070\u6070\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\u9910\u8f66\u5bfb\u89c5\u9152\u98df\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c06\u8d23\u4efb\u5168\u90e8\u63a8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\uff1b\u8f66\u7ad9\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u9003\u4e0d\u4e86\u5e72\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6070\u662f\u60c5\u8282\u6700\u5947\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u521a\u8d77\u706b\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u201c\u5fae\u89c1\u706b\u5f71\u201d\u5374\u201c\u7591\u662f\u773c\u82b1\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u4e0d\u60f3\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u76f4\u5230\u201c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90a3\u70b9\u706b\u5149\u6e10\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u611f\u5230\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u6781\u592a\u5e73\u201d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u602a\u7f6a\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u706b\u8f66\u9a76\u5165\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ad9\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u201c\u5168\u8f66\u70e7\u8d77\uff0c\u70df\u6d53\u706b\u70c8\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u706b\u846c\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u7ad9\u957f\u3001\u529e\u4e8b\u5458\u3001\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u95f2\u5458\u7b49\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5e72\u77aa\u773c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6551\u706b\u8bbe\u5907\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e5f\u4e8e\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8be5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u706b\u707e\u800c\u88ab\u602a\u7f6a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u53c8\u50cf\u662f\u8981\u8d1f\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201c\u4e8b\u540e\u68c0\u5c38\uff0c\u5f97\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u5177\uff1b\u6cbf\u8def\u62fe\u53d6\uff0c\u8df3\u8f66\u800c\u4ea1\u8005\u53c8\u5341\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8001\u820d\u4e0d\u9732\u8912\u8d2c\u3001\u4e0d\u9648\u5584\u6076\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u60b2\u60af\u6216\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u706b\u707e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u65e0\u8c13\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u6b64\u75db\u82e6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8001\u820d\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9664\u5915\u591c\u3001\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u706b\u707e\u6545\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u6587\u5b66\u7279\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u8bbd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u60c5\u8282\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0e\u706b\u8f66\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6f0f\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u9634\u5386\u9664\u5915\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u5f00\u7bc7\u90a3\u8001\u820d\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u5f0f\u5473\u9053\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u5915\u3002\u9634\u5386\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff1b\u56fd\u5386\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fd8\u672a\u66fe\u7b97\u8fc7\u6570\u5c14\u201d\u3002\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u65e7\u4ea4\u66ff\u3001\u8f9e\u65e7\u8fce\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff1b\u800c\u9664\u5915\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u706b\u8f66\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u7c07\u62e5\u7740\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u65b0\u6d3e\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff1b\u800c\u968f\u7740\u53d9\u8ff0\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u5c42\u5c42\u9012\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u604d\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u201c\u9634\u5386\u9664\u5915\u201d\u624d\u50cf\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u706b\u707e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5143\u51f6\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u5fd9\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u672c\u8be5\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u6b47\u73ed\u7684\u8001\u4e94\u53c8\u8981\u4e34\u65f6\u8dd1\u8f66\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u96be\u514d\u4e0d\u548c\u5176\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u61c8\u6020\u6709\u6240\u5173\u8054\uff1b\u662f\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8f66\u7684\u4e03\u516b\u4e2a\u519b\u4eba\u624d\u4f1a\u62ac\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7206\u7af9\uff0c\u201c\u51c6\u662f\u7ed9\u66f9\u65c5\u957f\u9001\u53bb\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u662f\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u840d\u6c34\u76f8\u9022\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e16\u6545\u7684\u5f20\u3001\u4e54\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u201c\u5927\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u4ea4\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u524d\u7f18\uff01\u201d\u201c\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u820d\u547d\u966a\u541b\u5b50\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1b\u53c8\u662f\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u90fd\u770b\u89c1\u8d77\u706b\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u201c\u706b\u820c\u957f\u66f3\uff0c\u5982\u60ac\u767e\u5341\u706b\u628a\u201d\u7684\u7ad9\u5458\u4eec\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u201c\u5168\u4e0d\u60f3\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u7fa4\u8bae\u5982\u4f55\u5b88\u5c81\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e43\u653e\u70ae\uff0c\u5403\u9152\uff0c\u6253\u724c\u201d\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u6781\u592a\u5e73\u201d\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664\u5915\u8fc7\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8bf7\u5ba2\uff0c\u5e94\u916c\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u53ea\u7b49\u201c\u5bb4\u6b8b\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e43\u7740\u624b\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u5feb\u53bb\u8fc7\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u5bb6\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u611f\u53f9\u6216\u7948\u613f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u706b\u707e\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u753b\u5916\u97f3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9664\u5915\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5883\u51b5\u7684\u672c\u610f\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u53d9\u8ff0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fc7\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u60ef\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u6ef4\u5730\u4e0e\u4e00\u573a\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u707e\u96be\u7ea0\u845b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u65b0\u65e7\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e4b\u9645\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u4e4b\u707e\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5012\u6210\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u65b0\u4e0e\u65e7\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u53d8\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e0e\u8c61\u5f81\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u610f\u5916\u6216\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u8be5\u8d23\u602a\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u65e7\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u90fd\u4e0e\u706b\u707e\u8131\u4e0d\u4e86\u5e72\u7cfb\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u9634\u5386\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u53ef\u552f\u72ec\u706b\u8f66\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u3002\u6682\u5bb9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u89e3\u98ce\u60c5\u5730\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8001\u820d\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u53bb\u602a\u7f6a\u706b\u8f66\u672c\u8eab\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u5c06\u300a\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u300b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e26\u6709\u9690\u55bb\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8f66\u53a2\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6697\u6307\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u706b\u8f66\u201d\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8001\u820d\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u524d\u9014\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u547d\u8fd0\u7d27\u5f20\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u75c7\u5019\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\u7ec8\u5f52\u5f92\u52b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u5173\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u4fc4\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u501f\u55bb\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u505a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\uff1a\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u662f\u6697\u55bb\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u800c\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u820d\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u8305\u76fe\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u5c31\u7b97\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7740\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u53ca\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u786c\u8981\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u7565\u663e\u7275\u5f3a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8001\u820d\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5176\u603b\u6709\u201c\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u706b\u8f66\u53d8\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u603b\u662f\u628a\u5076\u7136\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u7269\u7f57\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u53ca\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5362\u5361\u5947\uff08Luk\u00e1cs\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u2018\u5076\u7136\u2019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u90fd\u662f\u50f5\u6b7b\u800c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6392\u9664\u6389\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8fd8\u80fd\u63cf\u7ed8\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u8d85\u8d8a\u5404\u79cd\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5c06\u5076\u7136\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u201d\u770b\u8f66\u592b\u8001\u4e94\u672c\u8be5\u4f11\u5047\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0a\u73ed\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u707e\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u524d\u53bb\u9910\u8f66\u662f\u5de7\u5408\uff1b\u5f20\u3001\u4e54\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5728\u8f66\u4e0a\u76f8\u9047\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u5076\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5f20\u5148\u751f\u9189\u9152\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u706b\u67f4\u6070\u597d\u70b9\u71c3\u7206\u7af9\u66f4\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u5de7\u5408\uff1b\u519b\u4eba\u62ac\u7206\u7af9\u4e0a\u8f66\u662f\u5076\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6392\u957f\u56e0\u4e3a\u75b2\u5026\u7a7a\u6d1e\u800c\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\u62d2\u7edd\u8001\u4e94\u5c06\u82b1\u70ae\u642c\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ea6\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u7b49\u5076\u7136\u4e0e\u610f\u5916\u4e0d\u6d88\u591a\u8bf4\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8001\u820d\u4ee5\u903c\u771f\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u53d8\u5e7b\u7684\u8282\u594f\u3001\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u79cd\u5de7\u5408\u4e0e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u65e0\u8c13\u3001\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u5374\u53c8\u5fc5\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u5185\u6db5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u5473\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u8574\u542b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6216\u8c61\u5f81\u672c\u8eab\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u5076\u7136\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u8005\u30021924 \u5e74\u6d4e\u5357\u81f3\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u706b\u707e\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u300b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5374\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u5efa\u6784\u67d0\u79cd\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u5076\u7136\u4e0e\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u585e\u5c14\u6258\u6709\u5173\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8868\u8ff0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u865a\u6784\u4f7f\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u601d\u8003\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<section><em>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u65b0\u4e0e\u65e7\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c<\/em><em>\u706b\u8f66\u53d8\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66<\/em><\/section>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u51fa\u300a\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u300b\u8574\u542b\u7740\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u63f6\u63c4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u53cd\u6620\u3001\u8bbd\u523a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u9610\u91ca\u51fa\u5176\u5bf9\u7269\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u5728\u8001\u820d\u7b14\u4e0b\u4ea6\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u52a8\u4f9b\u4eba\u9a71\u4f7f\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u7269\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u518d\u7528\u62df\u4eba\u3001\u501f\u55bb\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u8f66\u60b2\u9e23\uff0c\u5ba2\u8f7b\u53f9\u201d\u201c\u8dd1\uff0c\u8dd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5598\u6c14\uff0c\u98de\u9a70\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u95ee\u300a\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u300b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53bb\u8981\u6c42\u706b\u8f66\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u706b\u707e\u8d1f\u8d23\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u663e\u5f97\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u90a3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fc7\u5206\u800c\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65bd\u52a0\u4e8e\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u8868\u8ff0\u5bf9\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u95ee\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9610\u91ca\u4e3a\u5728\u8d28\u7591\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5668\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u4e8b\u6545\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u5f15\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53d9\u8ff0\u8c61\u5f81\u5c42\u9762\u5e38\u610f\u55bb\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9634\u6697\u9762\u2014\u2014\u7834\u574f\u3001\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u8bba\u8ff0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u602a\u7f6a\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u5668\u7269\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u5f00\u6279\u5224\u663e\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u7406\u6240\u5e94\u5f53\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0a\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3001\u4f18\u52a3\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u8bba\u8ff0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u7269\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u5730\u4e0e\u5f7c\u65f6\u5f7c\u5730\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u603b\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u4f9d\u7167\u67d0\u79cd\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u627e\u5bfb\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ece\u706b\u8f66\u5230\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u8fd9\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u5386\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fd8\u662f\u6587\u672c\u53d9\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u624d\u662f\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u6c11\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u8bba\u8ff0\u3001\u94fa\u5c55\u5404\u79cd\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=3959357802,2550941288&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=667&amp;h=500\" alt=\"\u8001\u820d:\u6b7b\u524d\u88ab\u59bb\u4e3e\u62a5\u4e0e\u51fa\u8f68\u5bf9\u8c61\u85d5\u65ad\u4e1d\u8fde,\u6295\u6e56\u65f6\u811a\u7a7f\u767d\u889c,\u767d\u5e95\u978b\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u665a\u6e05\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u4fc3\u6709\u529b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7e41\u591a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u914d\u5408\u706b\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8282\u594f\u611f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5feb\u53bb\u8fc7\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u5bb6\uff01\u5feb\u53bb\u8fc7\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u5bb6\uff01\u8f6e\u58f0\u8fd9\u6837\u50ac\u52a8\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8dd1\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\u3002\u661f\u5929\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u5c71\u6811\u6751\u575f\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5f80\u540e\u6025\u9000\uff0c\u51b2\u5f00\u4e00\u7247\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u5954\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u7247\u9ed1\u6697\uff1b\u4e0a\u9762\u7070\u70df\u706b\u661f\u6025\u8e81\u7684\u5192\u51fa\uff0c\u540e\u9000\uff1b\u4e0b\u9762\u6c34\u70b9\u767d\u6c14\u6d41\u843d\uff0c\u843d\u5728\u540e\u8fb9\uff1b\u8dd1\uff0c\u8dd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5598\u6c14\uff0c\u98de\u9a70\u3002\u4e00\u7247\u9ed1\uff0c\u9ed1\u5f97\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff1b\u4e00\u8fb9\u9ed1\uff0c\u9ed1\u5f97\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u7247\u79ef\u96ea\uff0c\u4e00\u5217\u5c0f\u5c71\uff0c\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6697\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6162\uff0c\u8fd8\u6162\uff0c\u5feb\u53bb\u8fc7\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u5bb6\uff01\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u706f\u660e\uff0c\u6c14\u6696\uff0c\u4eba\u7126\u8e81\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u7761\u610f\uff0c\u5feb\u53bb\u8fc7\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u5bb6\uff01\u2026\u2026\u8f66\u5916\uff0c\u9ed1\u5f71\uff0c\u9ed1\u5f71\uff0c\u661f\u5929\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u79ef\u96ea\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u58f0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8f66\u9a6c\uff0c\u5168\u65e0\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u9000\u4e0d\u5b8c\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u9ed1\u5f71\uff0c\u62b1\u7740\u626f\u7740\u4e00\u5217\u706f\u660e\u6c14\u6696\u7684\u8f66\uff0c\u4f3c\u6c38\u4e0d\u6492\u624b\uff0c\u5feb\u53bb\u8fc7\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u5bb6\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8c13\u8bed\u53e5\u578b\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u7269\uff0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f00\u7bc7\u7684\u201c\u706b\u8f66\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u8f66\u60b2\u9e23\uff0c\u5ba2\u8f7b\u53f9\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6bb5\u843d\u63cf\u5199\u706b\u707e\u573a\u666f\u65f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u5feb\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u73bb\u7483\u788e\uff0c\u98ce\u5165\uff0c\u706b\u72c2\u2026\u2026\u8f66\u75be\u8d70\uff0c\u547c\uff0c\u547c\uff0c\u547c\uff0c\u98ce\uff1b\u62cd\uff0c\u62cd\uff0c\u62cd\uff0c\u7206\u7af9\uff1b\u82df\u5148\u751f\u72c2\u5954\u2026\u2026\u8f66\u51fa\u7ad9\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u98ce\u706b\u4ea4\u54cd\uff0c\u661f\u82b1\u56db\u843d\uff0c\u591c\u9ed1\u5982\u6f06\uff0c\u8f66\u8d70\u5982\u957f\u706f\uff0c\u706b\u820c\u541e\u5410\u3002\u201d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u8c61\u9c9c\u660e\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u7269\u201d\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u6709\u5173\u706b\u8f66\u5954\u9a70\u7684\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4f55\u79cd\u4e3b\u4f53\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u7ed8\uff08\u4e58\u5ba2\uff1f\u89c2\u8005\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7740\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4ea4\u878d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u7269\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6253\u6563\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6574\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u63cf\u5199\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\uff1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u62b1\u6028\u201c\u8f66\u8d70\u5f97\u591a\u6162\uff01\u201d\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u6709\u5173\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u62b5\u5236\u6216\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u65b0\u611f\u89c9\u6d3e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u79f0\u9882\u673a\u8f66\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u52a0\u4ee5\u819c\u62dc\u3002\u552f\u72ec\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u300b\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5df2\u88ab\u901f\u5ea6\u5ba0\u574f\u4e86\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u5728\u201c\u5feb\u53bb\u8fc7\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u4e2d\u57cb\u6028\u7740\u706b\u8f66\u8dd1\u5f97\u592a\u6162\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u901f\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u65f6\uff0c\u6162\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5feb\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6162\u800c\u7126\u8e81\u3001\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8eab\u5904\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e73\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u906d\u4eba\u57cb\u6028\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5668\u7269\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u6162\u624d\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u6162\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u4e0d\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u7740\u2014\u2014\u94c1\u8def\u5c1a\u6709\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u5176\u5b9e\u706b\u8f66\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6162\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u706b\u707e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u706b\u8f66\u201d\u5230\u300a\u201c\u706b\u201d\u8f66\u300b\u6b63\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u6982\u5ff5\u5411\u8c61\u5f81\u4fee\u8f9e\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u4ea6\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u8fdb\u5165\u94c1\u8def\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8282\u9009\u81ea:\u300a\u94c1\u8def\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff1a\u665a\u6e05\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u8c61\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u300a\u6cbf\u7740\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff1a\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6545\u4e8b\u300b \u4f5c\u8005: \u674e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,10],"tags":[602,21676,7524],"views":2,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77042"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=77042"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77044,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77042\/revisions\/77044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=77042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=77042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=77042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}