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<\/p>\n\u6458\u8981\uff1a1930\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u7f8e\u7c4d\u6559\u6388\u859b\u4f5b\u5c14\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u64ad\u653e\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e11\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u89c2\u5f71\u5b66\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f97\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u859b\u4f5b\u5c14\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u9053\u6b49\u58f0\u660e\u5e76\u9500\u6bc1\u81ea\u5236\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u9053\u6b49\u5e76\u52d2\u4ee4\u67ef\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u6bc1\u76f8\u5173\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u515a\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u4e89\u593a\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u950b\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u91d1\u5927\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u90e8\u5bf9\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u638c\u63a7\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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1930\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u7f8e\u7c4d\u6559\u6388\u859b\u4f5b\u5c14\uff08Schafer\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u201c\u96ea\u4f5b\u5c14\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bb8\u5bcc\u5c14\u201d\u3001\u201c\u590f\u6155\u4ec1\u201d\u7b49\uff09\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u64ad\u653e\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2b\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u7638\u817f\u4e5e\u4e10\u3001\u5c0f\u811a\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u548c\u5c1a\u9001\u6ba1\u7b49\u4e11\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u89c2\u5f71\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u65b9\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u859b\u4f5b\u5c14\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u9053\u6b49\u58f0\u660e\u5e76\u9500\u6bc1\u81ea\u5236\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8868\u793a\u6b49\u610f\u5e76\u52d2\u4ee4\u67ef\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u6bc1\u76f8\u5173\u5f71\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e00\u3001\u91d1\u5927\u5f71\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u59cb\u672b<\/strong><\/p>\n 1930\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\uff08Young Men\u2019s Christian Association\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Y.M.C.A\uff09\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u4e3e\u884c\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u4f8b\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u540c\u4e50\u4f1a\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7279\u9080\u8be5\u6821\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u859b\u4f5b\u5c14\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u64ad\u653e\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n 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3\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u91d1\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u4fae\u8fb1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f71\u7247\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5ba3\u8a00\u79f0\uff1a\u8be5\u5f71\u7247\u201c\u4e13\u4e8b\u66b4\u9732\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f31\u70b9\u8005\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u51fa\u6ba1\u4e4b\u7e41\u4eea\uff0c\u95f2\u6c11\u4e4b\u6e38\u8361\uff0c\u8d2b\u5987\u4e4b\u7f1d\u7a77\uff0c\u4e5e\u4e10\u4e4b\u6349\u8671\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u800c\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u529e\u4e8b\u8bf8\u6d0b\u5974\uff0c\u72b9\u6d0b\u6d0b\u81ea\u5f97\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4f1a\u573a\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u59cb\u5f3a\u8f9e\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u7533\u8a00\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u2026\u2026\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e4b\u722a\u7259\uff0c\u7f6a\u6076\u81f3\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u672c\u4f1a\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u5c1a\u5e0c\u5404\u754c\u79c9\u8bf8\u516c\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 3\u670824\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u91d1\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u53ec\u96c6\u5168\u4f53\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u96ea\u4f5b\u5c14\u81ea\u5236\u4e4b\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4fae\u8fb1\u6781\u751a\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u5448\u8bf7\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u3001\u54a8\u5e02\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u91d1\u5927\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u6821\u5f53\u5c40\u7acb\u5373\u64a4\u9000\u96ea\u4f5b\u5c14\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 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1929\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7279\u8bbe\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u515a\u4e49\u53ca\u56fd\u4f53\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u59a8\u5bb3\u98ce\u5316\u53ca\u516c\u5b89\u8005\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u8ff7\u4fe1\u90aa\u8bf4\u53ca\u5c01\u5efa\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u201d\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u5f71\u7247\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u534e\u62cd\u6444\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n 1930\u5e74\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u8fb1\u534e\u5f71\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\u4e0a\u6620\u4e86\u300a\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\u300b\uff08Welcome Danger\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6708\u5bab\u5b9d\u76d2\u300b\uff08\u53c8\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a\u300a\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u5c0f\u5077\u300b\uff0cThe Thief of Bagdad\uff09\u7b49\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u4e0e\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u5f71\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5c0f\u811a\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u957f\u8fab\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5077\u7a83\u62a2\u52ab\u8005\u7b49\u8d1f\u9762\u534e\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u653e\u6620\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u3002\u65f6\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff1a \u201c\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u4e2d\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u8fd1\u6765\u51fa\u4ea7\u63cf\u5199\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u72b6\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u8fb1\u534e\u5f71\u7247\u8005\uff0c\u591a\u9648\u610f\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u63cf\u5199\u5931\u5b9e\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u89c2\u4e4b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u51b5\uff0c\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u8f7b\u8511\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ea6\u5fc5\u89c6\u534e\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6b8b\u9177\u9634\u9669\u4e4b\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u543e\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u9887\u751f\u6124\u6168\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u514b\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\u300b\u5f71\u7247\u4e0a\u6620\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6d2a\u6df1\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u8fd9\u5f20\u5f71\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u6fc0\u4e8e\u4e49\u6124\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u7adf\u88ab\u63ae\u6d0b\u5546\u62db\u724c\u7684\u5927\u5149\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7cbe\u529b\u5506\u4f7f\u5de1\u6355\uff0c\u62bc\u9001\u6355\u623f\uff0c\u5386\u56db\u4e94\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u59cb\u5f97\u91ca\u51fa\u201d\u3002\u6d2a\u6df1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u8fb1\u534e\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u6124\u6012\u60c5\u7eea\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7279\u522b\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bae\u51b3\uff1a\u201c\u5448\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf7\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u4e25\u91cd\u4ea4\u6d89\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u4ee4\u5404\u620f\u9662\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5728\u5f00\u6f14\u6b64\u7247\u201d\u30021930\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u62a5\u9986\u3001\u5404\u5f71\u620f\u9662 \u201c\u51e1\u672a\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e4b\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u51c6\u767b\u8f7d\u5e7f\u544a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n 20\u4e16\u7eaa10\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u95e8<\/p>\n 1930\u5e74\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u5f71\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u300a\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\u300b\u6848\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fb1\u534e\u5f71\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5171\u540c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91d1\u5927\u5f71\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4f4d\u66f4\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\u7684\u859b\u4f5b\u5c14\u5148\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u859b\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u7f57\u514b\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6328\u9a82\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u8868\u597d\u611f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002\u859b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u7f57\u514b\u7684\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f57\u514b\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u662f\u620f\u5267\u6027\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u859b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5374\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u3002\u8c01\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u65b0\u95fb\u5f71\u7247\u6240\u6444\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u620f\u5267\u5f71\u7247\u6240\u6444\u53d6\u7684\u4e0d\u987e\u662f\u865a\u6784\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u6709\u65f6\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u91d1\u5927\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u859b\u798f\u5c14\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u300a\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\u300b\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u5427\uff01\u9996\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u53d6\u7f14\u6743\uff0c\u51e1\u4fae\u8fb1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u2018\u7269\u2019\u6216\u2018\u4eba\u2019\u6709\u968f\u65f6\u6ca1\u6536\u548c\u62d8\u7f5a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u91d1\u5927\u662f\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6258\u5e87\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5149\u660e\u5f71\u620f\u9662\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u4fae\u8fb1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u2018\u7269\u2019\u6216\u2018\u4eba\u2019\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6536\u548c\u62d8\u7f5a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 1930\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u53ec\u5f00\u6267\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u51b3\u8bae\uff1a\u201c\u7f57\u514b\u4e3b\u6f14\u4e4b\u300a\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\u300b\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4fae\u8fb1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u514b\u672a\u5411\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u9053\u6b49\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5404\u5730\u515a\u90e8\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u51e1\u7f57\u514b\u4e3b\u6f14\u4e00\u5207\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u6982\u4e25\u4e88\u53d6\u7f14\u201d\u30024\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u81f4\u51fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6848\u636e\u5357\u4eac\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5448\u8bf7\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u4eba\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u6444\u5f71\uff0c\u53ca\u6444\u53d6\u5f71\u7247\u4e00\u6848\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u51fd\u8fbe\u67e5\u7167\u529e\u7406\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 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