{"id":77149,"date":"2026-10-05T05:08:26","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T21:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=77149"},"modified":"2026-10-05T05:08:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T21:08:26","slug":"%e6%88%98%e6%97%b6%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e5%9c%a8%e5%9b%bd%e6%b0%91%e5%8f%82%e6%94%bf%e4%bc%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e8%b1%a1%e5%a1%91%e9%80%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=77149","title":{"rendered":"\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5851\u9020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u6d2a\u5bcc\u5fe0<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5c45\u4e8e\u9655\u5317\u4e00\u9685\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8206\u8bba\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6781\u5ea6\u5730\u201c\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u540d\u201d\u662f\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e9f\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u5f62\u8c61\u5851\u9020\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5916\u89c2\u77bb\u6240\u7cfb\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u5404\u754c\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u5f62\u5851\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7136\u851a\u4e3a\u5927\u89c2\uff0c\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762:\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf;\u4e8c\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\u95f4\u52bf\u529b\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8bae\u653f\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6f14\u53d8;\u4e09\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb;\u56db\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8f83\u4e3a\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u4ece\u5f62\u8c61\u5851\u9020\u89c6\u89d2\u63a2\u8ba8\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u65e2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5c31\u6b64\u7b80\u800c\u8bba\u4e4b\uff0c\u7948\u671b\u65b9\u5bb6\u6307\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1791147655617aIXHMj.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-04T21%3A00%3A57Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fb235cf754757c42470990193c8841aad74eb5c0f9eecb53ccb0e89cd89e096f3\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1937\u5e74\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u6218\u5c40\u6e10\u8d8b\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6b64\u524d\u5148\u6253\u540e\u8c08\u3001\u8c08\u540e\u5373\u505c\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u706d\u4ea1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9762\u5bf9\u5371\u5c40\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u56fd\u5171\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ee5\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5185\u4e24\u5927\u6700\u5177\u5b9e\u529b\u653f\u515a\u56e2\u7ed3\u5fa1\u4fae\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u9769\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f51\u7f57\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5411\u515a\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5171\u5546\u6297\u65e5\u5927\u8ba1\u30021937\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u90b9\u97ec\u594b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u840c\u82bd\u201d\u30021938\u5e741\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u201c\u610f\u6b32\u53ec\u96c6\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u6216\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6c11\u610f\u673a\u5173\u4e4b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5728\u8c03\u548c\u515a\u5916\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e73\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u4e00\u5728\u9884\u9632\u534e\u5317\u4f2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5047\u501f\u6c11\u610f\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u67d0\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6297\u515a\u6cbb\u201d\u30021938\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e34\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ed3\u675f\u56fd\u9632\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5168\u56fd\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5168\u56fd\u4e4b\u601d\u8651\u4e0e\u8bc6\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u56fd\u7b56\u4e4b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u63a8\u884c\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u968f\u540e\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u9074\u9009\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u804c\u6743\u3001\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u4ea7\u751f\u529e\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7455\u75b5\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u8206\u8bba\u591a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u8868\u6001\u30021938\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u5589\u820c\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8fde\u7eed\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u8bc4\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u76f8\u5f53\u6c11\u610f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee3\u8bae\u673a\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3:\u201c\u5728\u6297\u6218\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u4fbf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u9009\u7684\u4ee3\u8bae\u673a\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u6c11\u610f\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6070\u5f53\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u610f\u673a\u5173\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4e2d\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u7684\u9009\u53d6\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u4e14\u662f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53ea\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u4e01\u9879\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5316\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e2\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4e14\u5c06\u4e01\u9879\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u63d0\u540d\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9632\u6700\u9ad8\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e2d\u5171\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u515a\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u8272\u5f69\u53ca\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793e\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4ec5\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7279\u9009\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u786e\u5b9a\u201c\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u3001\u5404\u6587\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u63a8\u9009\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u613f\u5c48\u5c45\u4e8e\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e2\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u653f\u515a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u672a\u4e88\u4ee5\u8fc7\u591a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u8005\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u8981\u5728\u56fd\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u6811\u7acb\u56e2\u7ed3\u5fa1\u4fae\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u5176\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8868\u6001\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u5927\u5c40\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f62\u5851\u81ea\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u6001\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u603b\u4f53\u8f83\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u63d0\u6848\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u62a5\u9053\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6570\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u53c2\u4f1a\u60c5\u51b5\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c1938\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5171\u6709\u4e03\u540d\u53c2\u653f\u5458:\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u9648\u7ecd\u79b9\u3001\u79e6\u90a6\u5baa\u3001\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u3001\u5434\u7389\u7ae0\u3001\u6797\u7956\u6db5\u3001\u9093\u9896\u8d85\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u540d\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u4fca\u6770\u6216\u5143\u8001\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u56e0\u8eab\u4efd\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u5e2d\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u516d\u4f4d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u6b21 (\u9648\u7ecd\u79b9\u3001\u79e6\u90a6\u5baa\u672a\u53c2\u52a0) \u548c\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae (\u9648\u7ecd\u79b9\u3001\u5434\u7389\u7ae0\u672a\u53c2\u52a0) \u6709\u56db\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5c4a\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6709\u4e94\u540d\u4ee3\u8868 (\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u672a\u53c2\u52a0) \u51fa\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u6848\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u5171\u63d0\u684814\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u63d0\u6848\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u6848\u4e09\u4ef6:\u300a\u62e5\u62a4\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6297\u6218\u5efa\u56fd\u7eb2\u9886\u6848\u300b\u300a\u6539\u5584\u53bf\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7532\u529e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u300a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fdd\u536b\u5927\u6b66\u6c49\u6848\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u6848\u4e94\u4ef6:\u300a\u6c11\u4f17\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u65e5\u5bc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u6848\u300b\u300a\u4e25\u60e9\u6c49\u5978\u5080\u5121\u6c11\u65cf\u53db\u5f92\u4ee5\u6253\u51fb\u65e5\u5bc7\u4ee5\u534e\u5236\u534e\u4e4b\u8be1\u8ba1\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u6848\u300b\u300a\u62e5\u62a4\u848b\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u7d27\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\u575a\u6301\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u540e\u80dc\u5229\u6848\u300b\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u6e21\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\u6301\u4e45\u6297\u6218\u4e89\u53d6\u80dc\u5229\u95ee\u9898\u6848\u300b\u300a\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6b27\u7f8e\u53cb\u90a6\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u5404\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u65e5\u5bc7\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u6848\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e8c\u4ef6:\u300a\u62e5\u62a4\u848b\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u4e25\u65a5\u8fd1\u536b\u58f0\u660e\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u6297\u6218\u56fd\u7b56\u4e4b\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u6848\u300b\u300a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c11\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u53d1\u626c\u6c11\u6c14\u4ee5\u5229\u6297\u6218\u6848\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5c4a\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u56db\u4ef6:\u300a\u52a0\u5f3a\u654c\u540e\u6e38\u51fb\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u7c89\u788e\u654c\u5bc7\u4ee5\u6218\u517b\u6218\u4e4b\u9634\u8c0b\u6848\u300b\u300a\u8bf7\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4ece\u901f\u6551\u6d4e\u6cb3\u5317\u6c34\u707e\u4ee5\u5b89\u6c11\u751f\u4ee5\u6170\u6c11\u5fc3\u4ee5\u5229\u6297\u6218\u6848\u300b\u300a\u8bf7\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u4ee4\u4fdd\u969c\u5404\u6297\u65e5\u515a\u6d3e\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u6848\u300b\u300a\u62e5\u62a4\u6297\u6218\u5230\u5e95\u53cd\u5bf9\u59a5\u534f\u6295\u964d\u58f0\u8ba8\u6c6a\u9006\u8083\u6e05\u6c6a\u6d3e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e89\u53d6\u6700\u540e\u80dc\u5229\u6848\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u6218\u65f6\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u6218\u65f6\u6218\u5c40\u4e0e\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u5168\u9762\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u62a5\u9053\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u7bc7\u6570\uff0c\u7aa5\u89c1\u4e2d\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3:<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53ca\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6709126\u7bc7\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053;\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u670958\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053;\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u6b21\u548c\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5404\u670937\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053;\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e94\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae (\u542b\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u9009\u4e3e) \u670978\u7bc7\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u9053\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5404\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u65f6\u5c40\u548c\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u793e\u8bba\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u662f\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9664\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u7fa4\u4f17\u300b\u5468\u520a\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u300b\u5468\u520a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281941\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5b64\u519b\u594b\u6218\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u8bf4\u201c\u5bc7\u6df1\u7978\u4e9f\uff0c\u795e\u821f\u6709\u9646\u6c89\u4e4b\u5fe7\u201d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u53d1\u8212\uff0c\u5927\u96be\u6709\u8f6c\u65cb\u4e4b\u671b\u201d\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u6001\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u53c2\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u63d0\u6848\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u62a5\u9053\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u65e5\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6297\u6218\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=3263277801,2291563082&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=800&amp;h=1123\" alt=\"\u6b27\u4eac\u6d77\u7ed8\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u5728\u4eac\u5c55\u51fa\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u62db\u5f85\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\u62a5\u5230\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5185\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8336\u4f1a\u7684\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a:\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u73b0\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u672c\u515a\u5145\u5206\u534f\u8c03\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u4f46\u8336\u4f1a\u65f6\u5f7c\u7b49\u4ea6\u6781\u4e3b\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u60df\u5176\u6240\u8c13\u76ee\u6807\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u6297\u65e5\u8033\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u8336\u8bdd\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u9648\u7ecd\u79b9\u4e5f\u5728\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7b49\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u8336\u8bdd\u4f1a\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f:\u201c\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u5728\u671d\u515a\u548c\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u523b\u5e94\u8c08\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u4e00\u81f4\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u8bae\u51b3\u6297\u6218\u5efa\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u501f\u589e\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4f17\u6297\u6218\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u867d\u7136\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u5171\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u65e5\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u738b\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e0e\u9648\u7ecd\u79b9\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f8\u7b26\u30021938\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u53c8\u8bb0\u8f7d:\u201c\u8fde\u65e5\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5404\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u653f\u5458\uff0c\u529b\u907f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u76d6\u4e2d\u592e\u4ee5\u56e2\u7ed3\u76f8\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u5171\u515a\u4ea6\u8ba4\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u662f\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u4e0e\u5c42\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3001\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e00\u8a00\u4e00\u884c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u6c11\u4f17\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9648\u514b\u6587\u66fe\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c1938\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u7b49\u5404\u90e8\u4f1a\u957f\u5b98\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u4e3e\u884c\u62db\u5f85\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u7684\u8336\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u5747\u501f\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e92\u76f8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u63e1\u624b\u3001\u5019\u95ee\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5740\u3001\u81f4\u4ef0\u6155\uff0c\u7b11\u9765\u8fce\u4eba\uff0c\u5f3a\u4e3a\u559c\u60a6\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5f3a\u4e3a\u559c\u60a6\u201d\u56fa\u7136\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u610f\u8574\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8ff0\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f53\u662f\u4eba\u4e4b\u5e38\u60c5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u4e5f\u6982\u83ab\u80fd\u5916\u3002\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8d24\u8fbe\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8f83\u6709\u58f0\u671b\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u8f83\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u65e0\u6b67\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4e92\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u6bd5\u7adf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u201c\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u6765\u201d\u7684\u9694\u7edd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6025\u6b32\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5728\u5f62\u5851\u4e2d\u5171\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u6295\u964d\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u631f\u5176\u7cbe\u826f\u88c5\u5907\u4e0e\u4fb5\u7565\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u653b\u65e0\u4e0d\u514b\u6218\u65e0\u4e0d\u80dc\u4e4b\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u5f00\u6218\u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u4e27\u57ce\u5931\u5730\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u63a5\u8fde\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u56fd\u5e9c\u9000\u5c45\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5927\u534a\u6cb3\u5c71\u843d\u5165\u654c\u624b\uff0c\u519b\u6c11\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5171\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6d6a\u6f6e\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u66b4\u65e5\u5165\u4fb5?\u6218\u6291\u6216\u548c?\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e00\u822c\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u515a\u653f\u9ad8\u5c42\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d24\u8fbe\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u8c08\u5224\u53ca\u6c42\u548c\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\u30021938\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u5f20\u5609\u7488\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u201c\u4e43\u77e5\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ecd\u5bf9\u6297\u6218\u5168\u5c40\u591a\u4f5c\u60b2\u89c2\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5e94\u6025\u529b\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u52ff\u4f7f\u5176\u8513\u5ef6\u201d\u300211\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u7ea6\u848b\u5ef7\u9efb\u3001\u7f57\u5bb6\u4f26\u7b49\u4eba\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u8a00\u53ca\u6297\u6218\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u201c\u848b\u5ef7\u9efb\u541b\u6781\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u81f3\u8c13\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5e78\u5b58\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5458\u6c42\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u6cb8\u6cb8\u626c\u626c\uff0c\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u6551\u56fd\u201d\u201c\u66f2\u7ebf\u6551\u56fd\u201d\u7b49\u5947\u8c08\u602a\u8bba\u8fed\u8d77\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u52a8\u6447\u56fd\u4eba\u6297\u6218\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u867d\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9632\u5171\u3001\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u51e0\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u53cd\u5bf9\u6295\u964d\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8f83\u4e3a\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u201c\u871c\u6708\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u9632\u5171\u3001\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65f6\u95ea\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5185\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e88\u4ee5\u9a73\u65a5\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u30021938\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\u81f315\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6c1b\u56f4\u603b\u4f53\u5c1a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u7f15\u7f15\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u5728\u5176\u300a\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e0e\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8981\u63ed\u9732\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u548c\u5e73\u6551\u56fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u9a6c\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u5f53\u9762\u9a73\u65a5\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\u7684:\u8c01\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u9648\u7ecd\u79b9\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u6295\u964d\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u738b\u660e\u4e5f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u590d\u5174\u793e\u53cd\u5171\u5206\u5b50\u9a6c\u4e58\u98ce\u53d1\u8868\u53cd\u5171\u8a00\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u9a6c\u4e58\u98ce\u4e0e\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7684\u9a73\u65a5\u3002\u738b\u660e\u8bb0\u8f7d:\u201c\u7ecd\u79b9\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u9f13\u638c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9f13\u638c\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\u201d\u738b\u4e91\u4e94\u8868\u793a:\u201c\u9648\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u515a\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u610f\u601d\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u53cd\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u62c9\u7740\u738b\u660e\u7684\u624b\u8bf4:\u201c\u7ecd\u79b9\u5148\u751f\u771f\u96c4\u8fa9\u4e5f!\u201d\u738b\u660e\u6216\u8bb8\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u5938\u5f20\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u81f4\u60c5\u5f62\u5f53\u4e0d\u5047\u3002\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u4e5f\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6b64\u4e8b:\u201c\u9a6c\u4e58\u98ce (\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5458) \u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u8c13\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5f53\u4ee5\u2018\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u2019\uff0c\u5171\u515a\u9648\u7ecd\u79b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u4e25\u5389\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u51e0\u81f4\u51b3\u88c2\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u7ecf\u4e88\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u59cb\u7f62\u3002\u201d\u975e\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u9648\u514b\u6587\u57281938\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\u8bf7\u848b\u5ef7\u9efb\u3001\u7518\u4ecb\u4faf\u3001\u674e\u5723\u4e94\u7b49\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u805a\u9910\uff0c\u201c\u5e2d\u95f4\u5723\u4e94\u3001\u4ecb\u4faf\u8c08\u9877\u4e8e\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u6240\u89c1\u4e4b\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u515a\u5458\u51b2\u7a81\u60c5\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u7fc1\u6587\u704f\u5219\u4ee5\u201c\u9648\u7ecd\u79b9 (C.P) \u8bf4\u660e\u5c24\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6602\u201d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5f53\u65f6\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e89\u6267\u3002\u738b\u660e\u96c4\u8fa9\u7684\u53e3\u624d\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u624d\u6562\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u5bf9\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u4e4b\u6d41\u5f53\u9762\u9a73\u65a5\u30021940\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u519b\u4e8b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u5236\u9020\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u201c\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66 (\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53c2\u653f\u5458) \u58f0\u660e\u5176\u6307\u8ff0\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7b26\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u30024\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u5728\u7b54\u590d\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u7b54\u590d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u751a\u5389\uff0c\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u79e6\u90a6\u5baa\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e2d\u76f8\u80c1\uff0c\u4e88\u544a\u4ee5\u5f7c\u7b49\u5c3d\u53ef\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u8fa9\uff0c\u5f7c\u7b49\u9042\u4ecd\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u5b9e\u5219\u5f7c\u7b49\u4ea6\u5e76\u65e0\u9000\u5e2d\u4e4b\u610f\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u9000\u5e2d\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u89c1\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8bba\u653f\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u9a73\u65a5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9e\u8a00\u8bba\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u8a00\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=474944975,3844365360&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=1024&amp;h=608\" alt=\"\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5e74\u4efd,\u57281937\u5e74,\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u608d\u7136\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u9762\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u9003\u79bb\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u6295\u964d\u7684\u4e0d\u5f52\u8def\u3002\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u662f\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53db\u53d8\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6295\u964d\u53db\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u6218\u65f6\u8f70\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u51fa\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u8f83\u4e3a\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u8ba8\u30021938\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u81f4\u7535\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u9999\u6e2f\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u5e94\u201c\u5bbd\u7559\u8f6c\u65cb\u4f59\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u848b\u6b64\u65f6\u5bf9\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u8fd8\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8206\u8bba\u201c\u9020\u6210\u7a7a\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u51fa\u4ee5\u653b\u51fb\u8bed\u8c03\u201d\u30021938\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u8273\u7535\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d70\u4e0a\u803b\u8fb1\u7684\u53db\u56fd\u4e4b\u8def\u300212\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u540c\u4ec1\u5546\u8ba8\u590d\u6c6a\u201c\u8273\u7535\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u4ecd\u4e3b\u5bbd\u7f13\uff0c\u7559\u5176\u8f6c\u56de\u4f59\u5730\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u6b64\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u6b64\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u5927\u662f\u5927\u975e\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u5e7b\u60f3\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5185\u4e88\u4ee5\u575a\u51b3\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u201c\u8273\u7535\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u768412\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u9a7b\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e34\u65f6\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u3001\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u7b49\u63d0\u8bae\u53bb\u7535\u6170\u95ee\u6c6a\u5148\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u4eba\u4fc3\u5176\u65e9\u65e5\u529b\u75be\u8fd4\u6e1d\u3002\u5230\u4f1a\u8bf8\u4eba\u5747\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u60df\u79e6\u90a6\u5baa (\u5171\u4ea7\u515a) \u53cd\u5bf9\u201d\u3002\u5728\u515a\u5185\u5916\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c1939\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u8868\u64a4\u9500\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u804c\u6743\u4e0e\u515a\u6743\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u58f0\u660e\u5404\u4e00\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\u58f0\u660e\u6709\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e3a\u63ed\u7834\u654c\u4eba\u9020\u8c23\u4e2d\u4f24\u4e4b\u8be1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u7c89\u788e\u5176\u7834\u574f\u56fd\u5185\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e4b\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u66f4\u671b\u6c6a\u5148\u751f\u65e9\u65e5\u75ca\u6108\uff0c\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4e0e\u543e\u4eba\u643a\u624b\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4e89\u53d6\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u6700\u540e\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u7b49\u8bed\uff0c\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e4b\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bf8\u8bed\u5747\u7565\u53bb\u4e0d\u767b\u201d\u3002\u520a\u767b\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u76f8\u5173\u60e9\u6c6a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u7565\u53bb\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u53c8\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u6295\u964d\u6d3e\u7684\u51b3\u7edd\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u575a\u6301\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6295\u964d\u7684\u9c9c\u660e\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4ee5\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6295\u964d\u52bf\u529b\u4f5c\u575a\u51b3\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u5206\u88c2\u884c\u4e3a\u540c\u6837\u4e88\u4ee5\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u5373\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u3002\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u3001\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u6240\u53d1\u201c\u7693\u7535\u201d\u66fe\u81f4\u7535\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e2d\u5171\u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u9632\u5730\u3001\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u8865\u7ed9\u3001\u8fb9\u533a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u9aa4\u7136\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5f88\u5feb\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u5e2d1941\u5e743\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6b64\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u6240\u8ba9\u6b65\u7684\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e2d\u6b64\u6b21\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e2d\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7406:\u201c\u7532\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u6211\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7126\u6025?\u4e59\u3001\u5f85\u5c45\u91cc\u5230\u6e2f\u540e\u4e4b\u6001\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55?\u4e19\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u4e00\u822c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5982\u4f55?\u201d\u848b\u4e4b\u63a8\u6d4b\u5927\u81f4\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e2d\u6b64\u6b21\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c6\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u65e5\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u8c03\u89e3\u56fd\u5171\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u529b\u4fc3\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u6b64\u6b21\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u515a\u6d3e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u89c2\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u6240\u57cb\u6028\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5411\u6765\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u56e2\u7ed3\u5fa1\u4fae\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e2d\u6b64\u6b21\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u53cd\u5bf9\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e2d\u6b64\u6b21\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u95f4\u515a\u6d3e\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6bd5\u7adf\u7406\u4e8f\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u6e10\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7fa4\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u6218\u4e3a\u60e7\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u7f8e\u82cf\u7b49\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u5171\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56de\u65cb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5173\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4e14\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6570\u8f83\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u56fd\u5171\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u7ef4\u6301\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f45\u9699\u5374\u518d\u96be\u4ee5\u629a\u5e73\u3002\u56ff\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u654c\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u5171\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u7f3a\u5e2d\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u30021943\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u56fd\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u518d\u6b21\u7d27\u5f20\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e8c\u6b21\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53ea\u6d3e\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u4e00\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u201c\u5c1a\u754f\u6e05\u8bae\u4e0e\u516c\u8bba\u201d\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u848b\u4e4b\u201c\u754f\u6e05\u8bae\u4e0e\u516c\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u672a\u5fc5\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u5171\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u786e\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6545\u975e\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5e2d\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u51fa\u5e2d\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62d2\u7edd\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6811\u7acb\u4e2d\u5171\u575a\u6301\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6297\u6218\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u626c\u6c11\u529b\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u6c11\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5219\u662f\u8c03\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u79ef\u6781\u529b\u91cf\u652f\u6301\u6297\u6218\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u867d\u4e5f\u5021\u5bfc\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u6218\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u6743\u4e3a\u7531\u4e0d\u65ad\u5ef6\u5b95\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u90b9\u97ec\u594b\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6297\u6218\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u62b5\u6297\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u96c6\u6743\u4e0d\u4f46\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u624d\u7279\u522b\u6709\u529b\u201d\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e5f\u5728\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u521d\u671f\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d8a\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5c31\u8d8a\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u53ec\u96c6\u771f\u6b63\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5219\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5021\u5bfc\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u8574\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u521d\u62df\u4ee5\u6536\u7f16\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6536\u7f16\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u601d\u8003\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee5\u201c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u5176\u53d6\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u4e3a\u8981\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u4e89\u53d6\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5185\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u80fd\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u57281938\u5e747\u6708\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u5c31\u66fe\u8bb0\u8f7d:\u201c\u4eca\u6668\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u793e\u4e4b\u67d0\u6848\uff0c\u4e89\u6267\u9887\u4e45\u3002\u7f18\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9887\u601d\u8be5\u515a\u53d6\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u66f4\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e4b\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u6297\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u65e2\u672a\u8bb8\u5176\u7acb\u6848\uff0c\u5219\u9664\u5728\u9655\u5317\u7b49\u5904\u800c\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u516c\u7136\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5904\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u90e8\u8033\u3002\u201d\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u7565\u663e\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9ad8\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u672a\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u59cb\u7ec8\u64cd\u4e4b\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9632\u5171\u3001\u53cd\u5171\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1939\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u6b21\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e94\u5c4a\u4e94\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u53cd\u5171\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u81f4\u7535\u5357\u65b9\u5c40\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u8f83\u51b7\u6de1\u6001\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u4e2d\u534e\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u9886\u8854\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c11\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u53d1\u626c\u6c11\u6c14\u4ee5\u5229\u6297\u6218\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u63d0\u6848\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u80fd\u5207\u5b9e\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u6743\u5efa\u8bbe\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u4e4b\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u65e2\u5df2\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e88\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6469\u64e6\u65f6\u751f\u83ab\u7531\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u7ed9\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4fdd\u969c\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u6848\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u6df1\u6709\u611f\u89e6\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u9887\u611f\u4e3a\u96be\u4e4b\u611f:\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u63d0\u4e00\u6848\u2014\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c11\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u2014\u2014\u2014\u9887\u8d23\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u653f\u5931\u5f53\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u4e88\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5458\u5927\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f59\u5c45\u4e2d\u8c03\u505c\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8463\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u544a\u5047\u4e0d\u5230\u4f1a\u3002\u201d2\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u6848\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5706\u6ee1\uff0c\u8463\u53c8\u62c2\u8863\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4ed6\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u8463\u6848\u2018\u4e88\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u2019\u7edd\u4e0d\u653e\u677e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1939\u5e749\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u56db\u6b21\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5458\u9648\u7ecd\u79b9\u518d\u6b21\u9886\u8854\u63d0\u4ea4\u300a\u8bf7\u653f\u5e9c\u660e\u4ee4\u4fdd\u969c\u5404\u6297\u65e5\u515a\u6d3e\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u6848\u300b\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u660e\u4ee4\u4fdd\u969c\u5404\u6297\u6218\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u6240\u8c13\u9632\u5236\u5f02\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5baa\u653f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5236\u9020\u53cd\u5171\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5171\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5baa\u653f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u5171\u7b49\u6297\u65e5\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u5f97\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u81ea\u7136\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65b9\u9762\u6df1\u8c19\u6b64\u4e2d\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u7ed9\u4e88\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e5f\u81ea\u8ba4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u62db\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5999\u68cb:\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u5171\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4e0e\u502d\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6c42\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5219\u4fc4\u4ea6\u65e0\u5948\u4f55\u6211\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u6297\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u7167\u987e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u95f4\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u515a\u6d3e\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e2d\u529b\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u515a\u6d3e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u867d\u7136\u7b26\u5408\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd8\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f83\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u4e2d\u5171\u5b9e\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u3001\u653f\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u6784\u601d\u4e0e\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u5f84:\u4e00\u662f\u6566\u4fc3\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5baa\u653f\u201d\u8def\u5f84;\u4e00\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5baa\u653f\u201d\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u95f4\u515a\u6d3e\u6566\u4fc3\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5baa\u653f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5c4a\u56db\u6b21\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6298\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6cbb\u6807\u4e0e\u6cbb\u672c\u529e\u6cd5\u4e24\u6761\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u8bae\u867d\u7136\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u7136\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u4e2d\u5171\u8981\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5baa\u653f\u671f\u6210\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5baa\u653f\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5baa\u653f\u671f\u6210\u4f1a19\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u671f\u6210\u5baa\u8349\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u884c\u5baa\u653f\u5e76\u4e0d\u62b1\u591a\u5927\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u57281943\u5e74\u5c31\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u5f00\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u9a97\u5c40\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8d5e\u6210\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u53ec\u5f00\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee5\u9881\u5e03\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6c11\u6cbb\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5ba3\u4f20\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5168\u90e8\u5b9e\u884c\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5baa\u653f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4ee5\u4e2d\u95f4\u515a\u6d3e\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u52bf\u529b\u5bf9\u6b64\u6bd4\u8f83\u70ed\u8877\u548c\u770b\u91cd\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8868\u660e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7edf\u6218\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e2d\u95f4\u515a\u6d3e\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u95f4\u52bf\u529b\u7edf\u6218\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5baa\u653f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7531\u51b7\u6de1\u5230\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u671f\u5438\u5f15\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5206\u5b50\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5468\u56f4\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u300b\u66f4\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8d5e\u6210\u4ee5\u201c\u5baa\u653f\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u5185\u6db5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u95f4\u515a\u6d3e\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u8da3\u65e8\u5df2\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u53ca\u4e2d\u95f4\u515a\u6d3e\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u5747\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u515a\u6d3e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6240\u4e0d\u613f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u4e3a\u5404\u6d3e\u6240\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5baa\u653f\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6240\u4e0d\u53d6\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65e2\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5373\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u65b0\u6784\u60f3\u9996\u5148\u5411\u56fd\u4eba\u516c\u5f00\u5c31\u662f\u57281944\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a1944\u81f31946\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5f15\u9886\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u4e3a\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u8bc1\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5ba3\u793a\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8f83\u4e4b\u6218\u524d\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u8c61\u6108\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u8bf8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u56de\u5e94\u5219\u662f\u5176\u5f62\u5851\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u6548\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileAsset\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1791147959753NPdc7r.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-10-04T21%3A06%3A01Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F3e2f59633008e66a8ecf92092705b2b75592f80ba595d4e7e31e2eb2dd0b0788\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u515a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u515a\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u523b\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6216\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u67d0\u79cd\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5370\u8c61\u65e2\u89c2\u611f\u53c8\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u4e4e\u5176\u7eb2\u9886\u6216\u8bc9\u6c42\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5728\u7968\u9009\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u653f\u515a\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6295\u7968\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u4f17\u4ee5\u975e\u7968\u9009\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6c11\u5fc3\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u519b\u961f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u201c\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u6269\u5145\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u58f0\u8a89\u7b49\u201c\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u6b64\u524d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9e\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u81ea\u8eab\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u5f62\u5851\u81ea\u8eab\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u5f00\u6027\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7b49\u5747\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u822c\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u57281944\u5e74\u540c\u8c22\u4f1f\u601d\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5c31\u6307\u51fa:\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u660e\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5206\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5411\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6954\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u4f3c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u8d2c\u201d\u8bc4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u771f\u6b63\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u7684\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u5404\u5927\u62a5\u7eb8\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3001\u63d0\u6848\u8fa9\u8bba\u3001\u9ad8\u5b98\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u95ee\u653f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u53d1\u8a00\u98ce\u91c7\u3001\u8863\u7740\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u4f1a\u573a\u9038\u4e8b\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u4f20\u5a92\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f17\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u6269\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6982\u83ab\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u770b\u91cd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u53d1\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e4b\u8868\u73b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u30021941\u5e74\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u4eba\u591a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ece\u6b64\u56fd\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u4e71\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u502d\u6297\u6218\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6df1\u77e5\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u5171\u201c\u5229\u7528\u53c2\u653f\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u7a83\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u9636\u68af\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5171\u89d2\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u58ee\u5927\u662f\u591a\u7ef4\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u519b\u961f\u591a\u5be1\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u4f18\u52a3\u7b49\u8f83\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u201c\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u58f0\u8a89\u7b49\u201c\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5b9e\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u6096\u53cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u5f62\u5851\u89c6\u89d2\u89c2\u5bdf\u6218\u65f6\u5404\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u557b\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8def\u3002\u5728\u5927\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8fb9\u533a\u7684\u706b\u70ed\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u519b\u961f\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u6740\u654c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u5404\u754c\u4e86\u89e3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e2\u7ed3\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u6295\u964d\u4e0e\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u8005\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u8005\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5728\u5f62\u5851\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u7565\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u65e0\u7591\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u68f1\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u6d2a\u5bcc\u5fe0 \u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5c45\u4e8e\u9655\u5317\u4e00\u9685\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8206 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[21707,21705,21706],"views":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77149"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=77149"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77151,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77149\/revisions\/77151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=77149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=77149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=77149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}