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1908\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u6b63\u5f0f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u534f\u76db\uff0c\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u5f00\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8425\u9020\u5382\u3002\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8425\u9020\u5382\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5fd8\u65e7\u6069\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u6362\u6765\u5f20\u7ee7\u5149\u7684\u56de\u9996\u4e00\u987e\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u540e\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u597d\u50cf\u8fde\u89c1\u4e00\u9762\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e86\u8001\u677f\u7684\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u8d2d\u5165\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u62d6\u8f6e\u3001\u62d6\u9a73\u7b49\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u53e3\u82f1\u5f0f\u6253\u6869\u673a\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u62cc\u548c\u673a\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8d77\u91cd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u9020\u4e4b\u9700\u3002\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u641e\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6d77\u660e\u65af\u548c\u4f2f\u683c\u83b1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u9006\u6c34\u800c\u4e0a\u6765\u5230\u6c49\u53e3\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7687\u5bb6\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6d77\u660e\u65af\uff08Robert Edwin.Hemmings\uff09\u548c\u4f2f\u683c\u83b1\uff08Berkley\uff09\u4e5f\u6765\u5230\u6c49\u53e3\u6dd8\u91d1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6d0b\u884c\u6797\u7acb\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3a\u738b\u7684\u8fd9\u5ea7\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5185\u9646\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u63fd\u4e0d\u5230\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5148\u4ece\u4e8b\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b89\u4e0b\u8eab\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u81f4\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65e9\u4e8e\u627f\u5efa\u5e73\u548c\u6d0b\u884c\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5382\u65f6\uff0c\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u6d77\u660e\u65af\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6d77\u660e\u65af\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4eba\u8109\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e88\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f63\u91d1\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u5f00\u529e\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u660e\u65af\u7684\u9f0e\u529b\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u660e\u65af\u8fd8\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3a\u5176\u5e7f\u63fd\u82f1\u5546\u5728\u6c49\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u4e00\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u5c31\u51fa\u8d44\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5916\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u76d1\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u666f\u660e\u6d0b\u884c\uff08 Hemmings&Berkley\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u624e\u4e0b\u4e86\u6839\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4e0e\u672c\u571f\u5efa\u7b51\u5546\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u957f\u8fbe\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u582a\u79f0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5bb6\u6d0b\u884c\u51e0\u4e4e\u63fd\u8d70\u4e86\u5916\u5546\u5728\u6c49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u6c49\u53e3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u548c\u666f\u660e\u6d0b\u884c\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1908\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5168\u662f\u6355\u98ce\u6349\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8c2d\u521a\u6bc5\u6559\u6388\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u666f\u660e\u6d0b\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6d77\u660e\u65af\u548c\u4f2f\u683c\u83b1\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5230\u6c49\u53e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u6d77\u660e\u65af\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u8292\u963f\u56fe\u7f57\u6258\uff08Maungaturoto\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2Francism Hemmings\u662f\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6b21\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u9547\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5b66\u5ff5\u5b8c\u4e66\u5c31\u524d\u5f80\u5965\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u6089\u5c3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7687\u5bb6\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8c2d\u6559\u6388\u7ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6d77\u660e\u65af\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6d77\u660e\u65af\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u8fdc\u4e1c\u662f1903\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u201c\u7406\u53ca\u67ef\u4f26\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\u53f8\u201d(Leigh & Orange)\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ed8\u56fe\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301907\u5e74\u30021908\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u65f6\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u6d77\u660e\u65af\u6765\u5230\u6c49\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u5973\u513f\u57c3\u7c73\u8389\u00b7\u683c\u7279\u9c81\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u6f58\uff08Emilly Gertrude Vipan\uff09\u5c0f\u59d0\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u9646\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5e62\u4e3a\u5723\u6559\u4e66\u5c40\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b0\u697c\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5916\u5eca\u5f0f\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u663e\u73b0\u4e86\u666f\u660e\u6d0b\u884c\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u94a2\u6df7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7816\u5899\u627f\u91cd\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u559c\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u6216\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u3002\u2460<\/p>\n

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\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u627f\u5efa\u7684\u6b66\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6d2a\u707e\u4e2d\u6bc1\u635f\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5efa\u6750\u88ab\u6d2a\u6c34\u5e2d\u5377\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6f0f\u4f30\u5f00\u5c71\u3001\u7b51\u8def\u7b49\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9020\u4ef7\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u6da8\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u7740\u4e00\u5802\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d5a\u4e0d\u5230\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u642d\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7ed9\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u51fa\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u8425\u9020\u5382\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6551\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u6b62\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u56fa\u6267\u7684\u6c88\u542c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u6c88\u7acb\u79b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0e\u5176\u7236\u5014\u5f3a\u3001\u4e13\u5236\u3001\u4e0d\u597d\u4ea4\u9645\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c31\u7edd\u4e0d\u56de\u5934\uff0c\u4e00\u8bfa\u5343\u91d1\u800c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5f97\u5931\u3002\u60f3\u5230\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u505c\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u6765\u63a5\u624b\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fe1\u5b88\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u5747\u4f1a\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4fdd\u56fa\u671f\u767e\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u63a8\u5012\u8fd4\u5de5\uff0c\u4e14\u539f\u6765\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u5949\u9001\u6c34\u5854\u3001\u6c34\u6c60\u7b49\u914d\u5957\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e00\u5151\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u7684\u8d26\u4e0a\u5df2\u65e0\u4f59\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4e09\u591a\u91cc\u3001\u5fb7\u534e\u91cc\u3001\u4e09\u6709\u91cc\u3001\u5171\u548c\u91cc\u7684\u591a\u5904\u79c1\u5b85\u548c\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u961c\u6210\u7816\u74e6\u5382\u62b5\u62bc\u7ed9\u738b\u9053\u5e73\u7b49\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7b79\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u4e07\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\u6551\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n

1932\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u4e00\u671f\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u4eb2\u4e34\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521a\u843d\u6210\u7684\u897f\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u767d\u57a9\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u8d5e\u8a89\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5f00\u5b66\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u4ee3\u8868\u6821\u65b9\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u8c22\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u627f\u5305\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u662f\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u8425\u9020\u5382\uff0c\u8001\u677f\u662f\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u5148\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u539f\u5f88\u5fae\u8d31\uff0c\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u7ecf\u8425\u5efa\u7b51\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6709\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u6c49\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7b51\u5982\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u9020\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u76f2\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u81ea\u65e9\u81f3\u665a\uff0c\u90fd\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u684c\u8fb9\u63a5\u5e94\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u73de\u73c8\u5c71\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u8017\u8d44\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u94f6\u5143\uff08\u56e0\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8017\u8d44\u4e00\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u62e8\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u4e8f\u672c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4e07\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u62b1\u6b49\u5f97\u5f88\uff01\u5728\u4ed6\u6295\u6807\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91d1\u4ef7\u5927\u6da8\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u8d27\u53c8\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u4ea4\u5de5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e8f\u672c\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4e07\u5143\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8f\u7d2f\u5374\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u53ef\u60dc\u672c\u6821\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e5f\u5728\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8865\u507f\u4ed6\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u80af\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u6807\u4ef7\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e8c\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ea4\u5de5\uff0c\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u7684\u8d1f\u503a\u672c\u5229\u5df2\u6eda\u6210\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u6b66\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u9020\u4ef7\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u4e3a\u6b64\u51e0\u4e4e\u53d8\u5356\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u5bb6\u4ea7\uff0c\u7531\u5bcc\u7532\u4e00\u65b9\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u540d\u5206\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u5e7f\u53a6\u7684\u5de8\u5546\uff0c\u4e34\u5230\u5934\u6765\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u6816\u8eab\u7684\u7247\u5c4b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u5e78\u6709\u66fe\u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e\u666f\u660e\u6d0b\u884c\u7684\u5fb7\u7c4d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u77f3\u683c\u58eb\u65f6\u5e38\u63a5\u6d4e\uff0c\u65b9\u514d\u51bb\u997f\u4e4b\u865e\u3002\u76f4\u52301938\u5e74\u6b66\u6c49\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fd8\u6e05\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u6b20\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u627f\u5efa\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u66fe\u7ecf\u98ce\u5149\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u6210\u4e86\u732e\u796d\u3002\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u4e4b\u8d25\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u8d25\u4e8e\u5929\u707e\uff0c\u4e8c\u8d25\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4e09\u8d25\u4e8e\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u5185\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u575a\u5b88\u4e0e\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4ee5\u4eca\u89c6\u6614\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5546\u4e00\u8bfa\u5343\u91d1\u7684\u575a\u5b88\uff0c\u5374\u8ba9\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u867d\u8d25\u72b9\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e74\uff0c\u507f\u8fd8\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u7684U\u5f62\u8f6c\u5f2f\u7684\u62d0\u70b9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u4e2d\u90fd\u5728\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u82e6\u71ac\u3002\u6c88\u795d\u4e09\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u6c88\u7acb\u5c27\u5728\u911e\u53bf\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u6c88\u7acb\u821c\u548c\u6c88\u7acb\u79b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5434\u7434\u82b3\u5728\u628a\u4e00\u6240\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\u8fc1\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u4e07\u53bf\u540e\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u56de\u6c49\uff0c\u966a\u4ed6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u7434\u82b3\u60f3\u8981\u91cd\u632f\u6c49\u534f\u76db\uff0c\u62db\u56de\u4e86\u5728\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u7acb\u821c\u4efb\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u627f\u63a5\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u7acb\u79b9\u4efb\u526f\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u961c\u6210\u7816\u74e6\u5382\u3002\u7136\u65f6\u4e16\u5df2\u79fb\uff0c\u6c49\u534f\u76db\u7ec8\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u8272\u3002\u2460<\/p>\n

\u6c88\u7acb\u5c271943\u5e74\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u911e\u53bf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5434\u7434\u82b3\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff1b<\/p>\n

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