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<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u8bed\u662f\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u79d1\u76ee\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u6ee1\u94c1\u9644\u5c5e\u5730\u516c\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u9644\u5c5e\u5730\u5916\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e5\u8bed\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u751f\u5c1a\u65e0\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u8bed\u6388\u8bfe\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4e00\u5e74\u5236\u9884\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6bcf\u546833\u4e2a\u5b66\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u662f20\u4e2a\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u536060.6%\uff1b\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u5236\u533b\u5b66\u9884\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b66\u5e74\u6bcf\u546831\u4e2a\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u662f20\u4e2a\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u536064.5%\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b66\u5e74\u6bcf\u546819\u4e2a\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u662f10\u4e2a\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u536052.6%[1]155-180\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b66\u65f6\u6bd4\u91cd\u867d\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u5404\u79d1\u5b66\u65f6\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5360\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ee1\u94c1\u4ece1922\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u201c\u8bed\u5b66\u68c0\u5b9a\u8003\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u6b21\u5408\u683c\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u59821932\u5e74\u30011933\u5e74\u8be5\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u5408\u683c\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u5747\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u5408\u683c\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u8fd1\u56db\u6210\u3002\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u683c\u8005\u5927\u591a\u83b7\u5f97\u7279\u7b49\u3001\u4e00\u7b49\u3001\u4e8c\u7b49\u7684\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u65e0\u8bba\u5347\u5165\u5357\u6ee1\u533b\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bb2\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u7eaa\u5143\u8282\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9756\u56fd\u795e\u793e\u796d\u7940\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u8282\u5047\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5e08\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u9f50\u5531\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6b4c\u201c\u541b\u4e4b\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u5411\u662d\u548c\u5929\u7687\u53ca\u7687\u540e\u7684\u7167\u7247\u97a0\u8eac\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u5949\u8bfb\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6555\u8bed\u300b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u201c\u7948\u7977\u201d\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u201c\u5fe0\u541b\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1933\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd1\u85e4\u559c\u52a9\u5e26\u9886\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u768415\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5230\u798f\u5188\u53bf\u53c2\u89c2\u516b\u5e61\u5236\u94c1\u6240\u7194\u94c1\u7089\u53ca\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6237\u7551\u5e02\u7684\u5de5\u573a\u4e0e\u6237\u7551\u5236\u704c\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u91cd\u5728\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u30021936\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u5b89\u85e4\u57fa\u5e73\u5802\u957f\u81f4\u51fd\u6a2a\u987b\u8d3a\u6d77\u519b\u9547\u5b88\u5e9c\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u672b\u6b21\u4fe1\u6b63\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u65a1\u65cb\u8be5\u5b66\u5802\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6559\u8c15\u4e09\u6751\u6b22\u6b21\u3001\u5927\u8feb\u4f50\u5409\u3001\u5800\u654f\u592b\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u8d74\u6a2a\u987b\u8d3a\u519b\u6e2f\u53c2\u89c2\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5141\u51c6\u30024\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u6a2a\u987b\u8d3a\u6d77\u519b\u9547\u5b88\u5e9c\u7279\u6d3e\u4e00\u540d\u4e0b\u58eb\u5b98\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6cbf\u9014\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6216\u666e\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u77e5\u8bc6[12]\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u70ab\u8000\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u63a5\u5f85\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u8d74\u65e5\u4fee\u5b66\u65c5\u884c\u56e2\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u3002\u5982\uff0c1925\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u718a\u672c\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5ddd\u5065\u85cf\u81f4\u51fd\u5185\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u82e5\u69fb\u793c\u6b21\u90ce\u3001\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u5e01\u539f\u559c\u91cd\u90ce\u3001\u8b66\u89c6\u603b\u76d1\u592a\u7530\u653f\u5f18\u3001\u5173\u4e1c\u5385\u8b66\u52a1\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u798f\u5188\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u3001\u5927\u5206\u3001\u5927\u962a\u3001\u5948\u826f\u3001\u4e09\u91cd\u3001\u7231\u77e5\u3001\u6803\u6728\u3001\u6ecb\u8d3a\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u3001\u5175\u5e93\u5404\u5e9c\u53bf\u957f\u5b98\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u5b66\u751f\u4fee\u5b66\u65c5\u884c\u56e2\u6765\u5f80\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u6559\u8c15\u4e09\u8f6e\u73af\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u76f4\u5e26\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u738b\u666f\u548c\u7b4918\u540d\uff0c\u57283\u670829\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e00\u70b9\u96f6\u4e5d\u5206\u5230\u718a\u672c\u7ad9\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u5728\u5e02\u5185\u672c\u5999\u5bfa\u3001\u718a\u672c\u57ce\u7b49\u5904\u6e38\u89c8\uff0c\u591c\u5bbf\u5e02\u5185\uff1b30\u65e5\u4ece\u6c34\u524d\u5bfa\u7ad9\u5411\u672c\u4eba\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u7684\u963f\u82cf\u90e1\u5bab\u5730\u753a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5f53\u591c\u5230\u8fbe\u8be5\u753a\uff0c\u5165\u4f4f\u65c5\u9986\u5409\u91ce\u5c4b\uff1b31\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5341\u70b9\u5411\u5927\u5206\u53bf\u4e0b\u522b\u5e9c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u718a\u672c\u53bf\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174[13]\u3002<\/p>\n

1935\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5b89\u85e4\u57fa\u5e73\u81f4\u51fd\u6a2a\u987b\u8d3a\u6d77\u519b\u9547\u5b88\u5e9c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5141\u8bb8\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u6a2a\u987b\u8d3a\u519b\u6e2f\u4fee\u5b66\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u672c\u5b66\u5802\u7531\u5357\u6ee1\u6d32\u94c1\u9053\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u4e0b\u5212\u4e0a\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u751f\u8d74\u65e5\u4fee\u5b66\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fee\u5b66\u65c5\u884c\u7533\u8bf7\u7ecf\u8d39\u8865\u52a9\u6216\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u5b66\u8d39\u8865\u52a9\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u30021927\u5e74\u81f31931\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u8d74\u65e5\u4fee\u5b66\u65c5\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u8865\u52a9\u30021936\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u9a7b\u5949\u5929\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u5b87\u4f50\u7f8e\u73cd\u5f66\u81f4\u51fd\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u6709\u7530\u516b\u90ce\uff0c\u6c47\u62a5\u8bb8\u56fd\u658c\u3001\u5173\u6cbb\u4fe1\u3001\u5bab\u6e05\u6cc9\u3001\u5218\u8d35\u798f4\u540d\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u5b66\u8d39\u4e0d\u8db3\u5411\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u8865\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b89\u85e4\u57fa\u5e73\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd94\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540d\u7c3f\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e14\u5206\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u201c\u6027\u60c5\u6e29\u548c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6027\u683c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5fb7\u64cd\u575a\u5b9e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u7a33\u5065\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u6216\u505a\u4e8b\u624d\u5e72\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6d3b\u52a8\u62b1\u6709\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u9009\u62d4\u8865\u52a9\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4e88\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5188\u7530\u517c\u4e00\u81f4\u51fd\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u9986\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u5e73\u7530\u5e78\u5f18\uff0c\u901a\u62a5\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5c71\u53e3\u9ad8\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bb8\u56fd\u658c\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u94c1\u9053\u4f20\u4e60\u6240\u7684\u5173\u6cbb\u4fe1\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u5b66\u8d39\u8865\u52a9\u751f[14]\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5883\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u53c8\u52e4\u594b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u5e2e\u52a9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u4e1c\u5dde\u8b66\u52a1\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u4e1c\u5317\u5404\u5730\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u6216\u9886\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7559\u65e5\u5e0c\u671b\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u5916\u52a1\u7701\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65a1\u65cb\u7559\u5b66\u30021928\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5173\u4e1c\u5385\u8b66\u52a1\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u81f4\u51fd\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u6b21\u5b98\u3001\u6ee1\u94c1\u60c5\u62a5\u8bfe\u8bfe\u957f\u7b49\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7206\u53d1\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u65e5\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u5b66\u751f\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u4eb2\u65e5\u201d\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8d74\u65e5\u7559\u5b66\u8005\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u9664\u4e00\u4eba\u5916\u5168\u90e8\u5e0c\u671b\u7559\u65e5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u5f71\u54cd[15]\u3002<\/p>\n

1929\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u9a7b\u5949\u5929\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u4ee3\u7406\u68ee\u5c9b\u5b88\u4eba\u81f4\u51fd\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u7530\u4e2d\u4e49\u4e00\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u6709\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f41\u540d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5230\u4e1c\u4eac\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4ed9\u53f0\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u79cb\u7530\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u9ad8\u7b49\u519c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u94c1\u9053\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u6821\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67098\u540d\u5e0c\u671b\u5165\u5b66\u94c1\u9053\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u5e74\u6700\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4ec5\u67091\u540d\u5e0c\u671b\u5165\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u88c1\u519b\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

1929\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d74\u65e5\u7559\u5b66\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u53d1\u7ed9\u7559\u5b66\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u5b66\u5802\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u751f\u5fc3\u751f\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6ee1\u94c1\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4ea4\u6d89\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u5907\u6848\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u547d\u5176\u4e1c\u4eac\u5206\u793e\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u65e5\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u76d1\u7763\u5904\u6c9f\u901a[16]\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u8fbe\u6210\u6682\u65e0\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7559\u5b66\u8bc1\u4e66\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u5b66\u5802\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8c05\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u7559\u65e5\u9884\u5907\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e8e1932\u5e743\u6708\u6276\u690d\u6e05\u5e9f\u5e1d\u6ea5\u4eea\u6210\u7acb\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u4fbf\u91c7\u7528\u4f2a\u6ee1\u4e4b\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u627f\u8ba4\u4f2a\u6ee1\u7684\u201c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u9884\u5907\u6821\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8be5\u5b66\u5802\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u6709\u4eba\u5148\u5165\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u9884\u5907\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8d74\u65e5\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u738b\u4fdd\u7cb9\u5728\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5165\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u9884\u5907\u6821\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5230\u4e1c\u4eac\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7559\u5b66[17]338\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u94c1\u9644\u5c5e\u5730\u5185\uff0c\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u62a5\u8003\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u5b66\u5802\u52301936\u5e74\u5e95\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5347\u5b66\u7684337\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709213\u540d\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u5347\u5b66\u4eba\u6570\u768463%[18]550\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u591a\u6570\u4e4b\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d74\u65e5\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u4e0e\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u7b7e\u8ba2\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u64a4\u9500\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u548c\u5411\u4f2a\u6ee1\u201c\u79fb\u4ea4\u201d\u6ee1\u94c1\u9644\u5c5e\u5730\u884c\u653f\u6743\u7684\u201c\u6761\u7ea6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6ee1\u94c1\u5728\u4f2a\u6ee1\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u53d8\u4e3a\u5728\u201c\u6ee1\u201d\u5b66\u6821\u7ec4\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u5408\u8054\u5408\u4f1a[19]1330\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5357\u6ee1\u6d32\u94c1\u9053\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u8bbe\u7acb\u79c1\u7acb\u56fd\u6c11\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7531\u6ee1\u94c1\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u30021939\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\u81f316\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u5802\u957f\u5b89\u85e4\u57fa\u5e73\u548c\u6559\u8c15\u5185\u91ce\u5f66\u4e00\u3001\u5ca9\u6cfd\u4e25\uff0c\u5e26\u988673\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u8d74\u65e5\u4fee\u5b66\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u8be5\u6821\u4e4b\u8d74\u65e5\u4fee\u5b66\u65c5\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u867d\u53ef\u8c13\u6ee1\u94c1\u7684\u7559\u65e5\u9884\u5907\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u8be5\u5b66\u5802\u5916\uff0c\u6ee1\u94c1\u521b\u529e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u7b49\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5802\u4e5f\u66fe\u9009\u6d3e\u5c11\u6570\u4e4b\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u8425\u53e3\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u8425\u53e3\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u5176\u5b66\u5802\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u4e13\u95e8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u57f9\u517b\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u8d74\u65e5\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u4e8e1918\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4fee\u6539\u4e2d\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8be5\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u4e3b\u5cad\u519c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u718a\u5cb3\u57ce\u519c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u8fbd\u9633\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u629a\u987a\u77ff\u5c71\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u9009\u6d3e\u8fc7\u5c11\u91cf\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6ee1\u94c1\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4eac\u725b\u8fbc\u533a\u5f01\u5929\u753a\u7684\u4e00\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u79df\u7ed9\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u540c\u6cfd\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff1b\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u7199\u6d3d\u4e3a\u8054\u7edc\u548c\u62c9\u62e2\u4e1c\u5317\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u6ee1\u94c1\u79df\u7528\u8fd9\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269[17]205\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8fde\u4f0f\u89c1\u53f0\u516c\u5b66\u5802\u88c1\u7f1d\u6388\u4e1a\u8bfe<\/p>\n

\u6ee1\u94c1\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u4e3a\u6ee1\u94c1\u57f9\u517b\u5f53\u5730\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u501f\u6b64\u6269\u5927\u7ecf\u8425\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u79c1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u7b56\u4f1a\u793e\u201d\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b96\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6ee1\u94c1\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u65e2\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6ee1\u94c1\u7559\u65e5\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1935\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u3001\u6ee1\u94c1\u8054\u7edc\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4f2a\u6ee1\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u7531\u6ee1\u94c1\u51fa\u8d445\u4e07\u5143\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u65e5\u6ee1\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u4f2a\u6ee1\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u8425\u4f2a\u6ee1\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u548c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4f2a\u6ee1\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u5e0c\u671b\u5165\u5b66\u4e4b\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5b66\u8d39\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u5e2e\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u4f2a\u6ee1\u201c\u56fd\u60c5\u201d\uff1b\u5f00\u5c55\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4f2a\u6ee1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8054\u7edc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e3e\u529e\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u4f2a\u6ee1\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8054\u6b22\u4f1a\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u5f3a\u5316\u201c\u65e5\u6ee1\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u867d\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4eb2\u65e5\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u8feb\u800c\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u6682\u65f6\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u65e5\u4f2a\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u65f6\u673a\u6210\u719f\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u6297\u65e5\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u8981\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u517b\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u4e2d\u4eb2\u5584\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5357\u6ee1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u786e\u5b9e\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u751f\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u6de1\u6f20\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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