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\u822a\u6bcd\u53ca\u914d\u5957\u6280\u672f<\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u65b0\u4f5c\u6218\u7406\u5ff5<\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\u822a\u6bcd\u7a7a\u88ad\u7406\u5ff5<\/section>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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5<\/section>\n<\/td>\n
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\"\u767e\u773c\u5de8\u4eba\u53f7\u8bad\u7ec3\u8230\"<\/p>\n

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\"\u4e8c\u6218\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u5149\u8363\u53f7\u822a\u6bcd\"<\/p>\n

\u5149\u8363\u53f7<\/p>\n

\"\u51e4\u7fd4\u53f7(hosho)\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\"<\/p>\n

\u51e4\u7fd4\u53f7<\/p>\n

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\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e5f\u72af\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u548c\u201c\u51e4\u7fd4\u201d\u53f7\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u5170\u5229\u201d\u53f7\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u6700\u521d\u4e5f\u7167\u642c\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u7269\u7684\u7532\u677f\u624d\u80fd\u7740\u9646\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u98de\u673a\u4e00\u7740\u9646\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fb\u4e2d\u524d\u4e00\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u8ba9\u98de\u673a\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u548c\u964d\u843d\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8ba9\u98de\u673a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u79fb\u5230\u7535\u68af\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b83\u5e26\u5230\u7532\u677f\u4e0b\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u98de\u673a\u7740\u9646\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u98de\u673a\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u7fa4\u8fd4\u822a\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5728\u822a\u6bcd\u9876\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u7f16\u961f\u5e76\u964d\u843d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7m\u00b7\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\u4e0a\u5c09\uff08Joseph M. Reeves\uff09\u4e8e1925\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u6307\u6325\u6218\u6597\u8230\u961f\u98de\u673a\u4e2d\u961f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u7532\u677f\u964d\u843d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08clear-deck landing procedure\uff09\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u6218\u8230\u5c04\u51fb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4ed6\u521a\u521a\u4ece\u7f57\u5fb7\u5c9b\u5dde\u7ebd\u6ce2\u7279\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u4e89\u5b66\u9662(Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island)\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u670d\u5f79\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u672f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u98de\u673a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6218\u6597\u8230\u961f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea4\u6218\u4e2d\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6307\u6325\u6743\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\u63a5\u7ba1\u98de\u673a\u4e2d\u961f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u5170\u5229\u53f7\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u884c\u7684\u98de\u673a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u516d\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5f97\u79bb\u8c31\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8230\u961f\u91cc\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u5c04\u51fb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u5f7b\u5e95\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8239\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u786e\u4fdd\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540c\u6837\u7684\u539f\u5219\u54c4\u9a97\u5170\u5229\u53f7\u7684\u7a7a\u519b\u627e\u5230\u52a0\u5feb\u8d77\u98de\u548c\u964d\u843d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u6536\u5468\u671f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c06\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u98de\u673a\u6295\u5165\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5e76\u56de\u6536\u3002\u5728\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5170\u5229\u53f7\u7684\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7532\u677f\u505c\u673a\u576a\u3001\u9632\u649e\u680f\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8863\u670d\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u98de\u884c\u7532\u677f\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5728\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u98de\u884c\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u8428\u62c9\u6258\u52a0\u548c\u5217\u514b\u661f\u6566\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u5170\u5229\u53f7\u98de\u884c\u7532\u677f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3a1929\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\u8428\u62c9\u6258\u52a0\u53f7\u98de\u884c\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u4e00\u573a\u58ee\u89c2\u768483\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u88ad\u51fb\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u8239\u95f8\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6f14\u4e60\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7834\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u4e00\u6b21\u642d\u8f7d\u7684\u98de\u673a\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u591a\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u822a\u6bcd\u6218\u6a21\u578b\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u822a\u6bcd\u5728\u8230\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5217\u514b\u661f\u6566\u53f7\u548c\u8428\u62c9\u6258\u52a0\u53f7\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8230\u961f\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6f14\u4e60\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u62df\u4ea4\u6218\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f14\u4e60\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u822a\u6bcd\u5bf9\u822a\u6bcd\u7684\u51b3\u6597\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5bf9\u65b9\u822a\u6bcd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u5c3d\u5feb\u5bf9\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u98de\u884c\u7532\u677f\u53d1\u52a8\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u53cd\u51fb\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u51fa\u51fb\u7684\u822a\u6bcd\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u6bcd\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u5e76\u6467\u6bc1\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u98de\u884c\u7532\u677f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u52301941\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u7f16\u7e82\u6210\u518c\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u98de\u673a\uff1a\u4fa6\u5bdf\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u4e0a\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u7ec4\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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SBD\u65e0\u754f\u5f0f\u4fef\u51b2\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/p>\n

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\"\u5927\u5ddd\u5468\u660e\"<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5ddd\u5468\u660e<\/p>\n

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\u8d64\u57ce\u7684\u524d\u7a7a\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u85e4\u7530\u5149\u592b(Mitsuo Fuchida)\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8230\u8f7d\u4fa6\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u822a\u6bcd\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u85e4\u7530\u5149\u592b\u57281955\u5e74\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u822a\u6bcd\u90e8\u961f\u5b8c\u5168\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u4fa6\u5bdf\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4fa6\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u5c11\u5f3a\u8c03\u822a\u6bcd\u6218\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762:\u201c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u4e0a\u2026\u2026(\u6295\u5165)\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201d\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u613f\u524a\u5f31\u822a\u6bcd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5728\u85e4\u7530\u770b\u6765\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u822a\u6bcd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5355\u9636\u6bb5\u641c\u7d22\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5357\u4e91\u4e0a\u5c06\u80fd\u66f4\u65e9\u3001\u66f4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u641c\u7d22\u2026\u2026\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u707e\u96be\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u4fa6\u5bdf\/\u4fef\u51b2\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e2\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53c8\u80fd\u653b\u51fb\u654c\u65b9\u822a\u6bcd\u7684\u98de\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6240\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4fa6\u5bdf\/\u4fef\u51b2\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u51fa\u8272\u7684SBD\u65e0\u754f\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u98de\u884c\u3001\u4fef\u51b2\u548c\u8f70\u70b8\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e5\u672cVal99\u5f0f\u4fef\u51b2\u8f70\u70b8\u673a)\u5728\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u53d1\u5c04\u98de\u673a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7532\u677f\u88c5\u8f7d\u70b9\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u90fd\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u62a4\u822a\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u201c\u5e73\u9f99\u201d\u53f7\u548c\u201c\u82cd\u9f99\u201d\u53f7\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u98de\u884c\u7532\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u534f\u8c03\u591a\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\u65f6\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8005\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u822a\u7a7a\u8230\u961f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u767e\u5ea6\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n

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