{"id":77722,"date":"2026-10-24T15:35:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T07:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=77722"},"modified":"2026-10-24T15:35:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T07:35:22","slug":"%e6%8f%ad%e4%b8%91%e4%bc%a0%e8%ae%b0%e4%b8%8e%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%ab%9e%e9%80%89%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=77722","title":{"rendered":"\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ade\u9009\u6587\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\uff08debunking biography\uff09\u662f\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e9a\u6587\u7c7b\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u5174\u76db\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4ece\u4f20\u4e3b\u8eab\u4efd\u770b\uff0c\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u5927\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u8bb0\u6216\u653f\u5ba2\u4f20\u8bb0\uff1b\u4ece\u521b\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u9882\u4f20\u6216\u6b63\u4f20\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u6784\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7E.\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6c83\u5fb7\uff08William E. Woodward\uff09\u57281923\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u4e86debunk\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u4e8e1926\u5e74\u5199\u4f5c\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7236\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff1a\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u771f\u4eba\u300b\uff08George Washington: The Image and the Man\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u201c\u4f20\u8bb0\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u548c\u610f\u56fe\u201d\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u603b\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u63ed\u4e11\u3002<\/p>\n

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1972\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u4e5f\u56e0\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u66f4\u7981\u6b32\uff0c\u66f4\u6124\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\uff0c\u6108\u53d1\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u540d\u58f0\u2026\u2026\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u6027\u683c\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4ee5\u653f\u5ba2\u4e3a\u5199\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u7531\u6b64\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u8f6c\u5411\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7d27\u8ddf\u793e\u4f1a\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u8715\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u4e11\u95fb\u4f20\u8bb0\u201d\uff08scandal biography\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e11\u95fb\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8c03\u67e5\u6027\u4ed6\u4f20\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u6027\u4ed6\u4f20\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u6027\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e11\u95fb\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u4fa6\u67e5\uff0c\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u63ed\u793a\u5185\u5e55\u3002\u4f20\u8bb0\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u89c6\u89d2\u63a5\u8fd1\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u51b7\u9759\u3001\u6c89\u7a33\u7684\u3002\u5178\u578b\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6c83\u5fb7\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300a\u6050\u60e7\u300b\uff08Fear\uff09\u3001\u300a\u72c2\u6012\u300b\uff08Rage\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5371\u9669\u300b\uff08Peril\uff09\u3002\u4eb2\u5386\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u672a\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u5199\u4f5c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u884c\u5916\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ea\u4eb2\u5386\u4e86\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u58f0\u97f3\u968f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5173\u5207\u800c\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

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20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u57f9\u517b\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u201c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u653f\u5ba2\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66a7\u6627\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u2018\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5f0f\u7edf\u6cbb\u2019\u4f7f\u5f97\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u56db\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u4e58\u5750\u8f6e\u6905\u7684\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u5987\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u4e11\u95fb\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c1988\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u4eba\u52a0\u91cc\u00b7\u54c8\u7279\u7684\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53c8\u5c06\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e11\u95fb\u5f15\u5165\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u2018\u4e25\u8083\u65b0\u95fb\u2019\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e11\u95fb\u5199\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u6027\u4e11\u95fb\u66f4\u5356\u5ea7\u7684\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u514b\u6797\u987f\u6027\u4e11\u95fb\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a9\u63a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e11\u95fb\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u90a3\u6837\u6d89\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u201d\u800c\u66f4\u80fd\u5c06\u514b\u6797\u987f\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u201c\u767d\u6c34\u4e11\u95fb\u201d\uff08Whitewater Scandal\uff09\u56e0\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u4e0d\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fdb\u5165\u7206\u53d1\u671f\u3002\u4ec52010\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5c31\u903e\u767e\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u8868\u9762\u4e2d\u7acb\u3001\u8bed\u8c03\u6c89\u7a33\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08Barack Obama: The Story\uff0c2013\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u515a\u6d3e\u6027\u660e\u663e\u7684\u65b0\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5979\u662f\u5927\u4f6c\uff1a\u5357\u5e0c\u00b7\u4f69\u6d1b\u897f\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff08She\u2019s the Boss: The Disturbing Truth About Nancy Pelosi\uff0c2010\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u5979\u662f\u5927\u4f6c\u300b\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u7d27\u6263\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\u5e38\u4e0e\u4f20\u4e3b\u5728\u4efb\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5f71\u5b50\u603b\u7edf\uff1a\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u5f6d\u65af\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff08The Shadow President: The Truth About Mike Pence\uff0c2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5230\u4e862016\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u653f\u5ba2\u6027\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u5174\u81f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u75b2\u6001\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u65af\u6bd4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9996\u5148\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u201c\u4e11\u95fb\u7684\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u5931\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9ebb\u6728\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u9ed8\u8ba4\u653f\u5ba2\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u5931\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63ed\u4e11\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e49\u6124\u548c\u9707\u60ca\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u65f6\u548c\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u540e\u4e24\u5ea6\u906d\u9047\u6027\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u683c\u6c61\u70b9\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c3d\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6fc0\u8d77\u6c34\u82b1\u201d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u201c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e11\u95fb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u5bf9\u653f\u5ba2\u79c1\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fb7\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u4ecd\u65e7\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6084\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u5bf9\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u524d\u9014\u5177\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u516c\u4f17\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u540e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u7684\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u6027\u4e11\u95fb\u4e3a\u5199\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\u660e\u663e\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e0d\u516c\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u771f\u76f8\u4e4b\u6218\u300b\uff08American Injustice: My Battle to Expose the Truth\uff0c2022\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e0d\u516c\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5728\u4e54\u00b7\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u5b50\u4ea8\u7279\u00b7\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u6df7\u4e71\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u89c1\u602a\u4e0d\u602a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8fc8\u514b\u827e\u8428\u514b\u4e0d\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u63ed\u9732\u4ea8\u7279\u00b7\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u201c\u5ffd\u7565\u62dc\u767b\u5bb6\u65cf\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u5c0a\u4e25\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7834\u574f\u201d\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u65bd\u9b4f\u7b56\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u8150\u8d25\u8005\u8096\u50cf\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6d3e\u7cbe\u82f1\u5982\u4f55\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u300b\uff08Profiles in Corruption: Abuse of Power by America\u2019s Progressive Elite\uff0c2020\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u8150\u8d25\u8005\u8096\u50cf\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u62a8\u51fb\u62dc\u767b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4ea8\u7279\u00b7\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u7edd\u53e3\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea8\u7279\u57282021\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u597d\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff08Beautiful Things: A Memoir\uff09\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5ad6\u5a3c\u3001\u5438\u6bd2\u3001\u4e0e\u5be1\u5ac2\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u81ea\u66dd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5408\u7406\u5316\u4e3a\u7ae5\u5e74\u4e27\u6bcd\u3001\u4e2d\u5e74\u4e27\u5144\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u5176\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u6765\u638c\u58f0\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u5bf9\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u201c\u8ff7\u60d8\u7684\u763e\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u7279\u6548\u4eba\u8bbe\u3002\u6b63\u50cf\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ae\u59c6\u7f57\u7279\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u6587\u7c7b\uff1a\u5145\u6ee1\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u9882\u4f20\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f20\u8bb0\u5c3d\u7ba1\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4f20\u4e3b\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u672a\u8131\u79bb\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e3a\u540d\u4eba\u7acb\u9882\u4f20\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001 \u515a\u4e89\u4e0e\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u751f\u4ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\u767e\u5ea6\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u8fc8\u514b\u827e\u8428\u514b\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e0d\u516c\u300b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4eb2\u5171\u548c\u515a\u6027\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6709\u7740\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u627e\u5230\u540c\u6837\u4eb2\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u6e20\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\u3002\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u515a\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65bd\u9b4f\u7b56\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u8150\u8d25\u8005\u8096\u50cf\u300b\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4e54\u00b7\u62dc\u767b\u3001\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u6c83\u4f26\uff08Elizabeth Warren\uff09\u3001\u4f2f\u5c3c\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\uff08Bernie Sanders\uff09\u7b49\u516b\u540d\u8150\u8d25\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u63a2\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6d3e\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u5728\u5411\u4e0a\u6500\u722c\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u5f04\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u6b21\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u5176\u91d1\u4e3b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u65bd\u9b4f\u7b56\u5c14\u7528\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u79f0\u547c\u4f20\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u767b\u4e0a\u201c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7545\u9500\u699c\u699c\u9996\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\uff3b\u65bd\u9b4f\u7b56\u5c14\uff3d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5df2\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a11\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c49\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8150\u8d25\u8005\u8096\u50cf\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65bd\u9b4f\u7b56\u5c14\u8fd8\u5199\u8fc7\u300a\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u600e\u6837\u52a0\u5feb\u82cf\u8054\u5012\u53f0\u7684\u300b\uff08Victory: The Reagan Administration\u2019s Secret Strategy that Hastened the Collapse of the Soviet Union, 1996\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u514b\u6797\u987f\u6447\u94b1\u6811\u300b\uff08Clinton Cash: The Untold Story of How and Why Foreign Governments and Business, 2015\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u59bb\u7f57\u5207\u5c14\u00b7\u65bd\u9b4f\u7b56\u5c14\uff08Rochelle Schweizer\uff09\u5219\u5199\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u5979\u662f\u5927\u4f6c\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u6beb\u65e0\u4f8b\u5916\u90fd\u5728\u8912\u626c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u65bd\u9b4f\u7b56\u5c14\u515a\u6d3e\u7acb\u573a\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u91d1\u4e3b\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u7aa5\u89c1\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u514b\u6797\u987f\u6447\u94b1\u6811\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u4e16\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u540c\u6837\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e86\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e0b\u7f8e\u56fd\u515a\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u5199\u624b\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63ed\u9ed1\u5e38\u5e38\u53d8\u6210\u62b9\u9ed1\u3002\u501f\u7528\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u54c8\u7279\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63ed\u4e11\u4f5c\u5bb6\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u9020\u8c23\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u53d1\u5e97\u91cc\u7684\u95f2\u8bdd\u5199\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u3002\u65bd\u9b4f\u7b56\u5c14\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u63e3\u6d4b\u3001\u634f\u9020\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u523b\u753b\u4f20\u4e3b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u8150\u8d25\u8005\u8096\u50cf\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u6c83\u4f26\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\u597d\u50cf\u8ddf\u4f0a\u6717\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u8d22\u653f\u52fe\u8fde\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65bd\u9b4f\u7b56\u5c14\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u53cd\u63ed\u4e11\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u56e0\u62a5\u9053\u4e0d\u5b9e\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u64a4\u56de\u8a00\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65bd\u9b4f\u7b56\u5c14\u53ef\u8c13\u60ef\u72af\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bb0\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u4ed6\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u2018\u51ed\u7a7a\u634f\u9020\u2019\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5982\u6b64\u7c97\u5236\u6ee5\u9020\u7684\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u5374\u4ecd\u80fd\u767b\u4e0a\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u65bd\u9b4f\u7b56\u5c14\u6210\u4e3a\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u515a\u4e89\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u7a7a\u81ea\u7e41\u534e\u4e00\u573a\uff1b\u51b5\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u8bb0\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u4e16\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001 \u7f8e\u56fd\u7ade\u9009\u6587\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4ee3\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u50ac\u751f\u3001\u5e76\u4e3a\u9009\u4e3e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u7ade\u9009\u6587\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u5207\u8bf4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u7ade\u9009\u4f20\u8bb0\u201d\u3002\u7ade\u9009\u4f20\u8bb0\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ade\u9009\u6587\u5316\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u79cd\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u7ade\u9009\u4f20\u8bb0\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4f17\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5851\u9020\u653f\u6cbb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5de6\u53f3\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7ade\u9009\u4f20\u8bb0\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e1824\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f0a\u987f\uff08John Eaton\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a\u4f20\u300b\uff08The Life of Andrew Jackson\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e73\u6c11\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u6770\u514b\u900a\u540d\u58f0\u5927\u566a\u3002\u6770\u514b\u900a\u540e\u6765\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e03\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u4f0a\u987f\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u201c\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ade\u9009\u4f20\u8bb0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u7ade\u9009\u4f20\u8bb0\u5bb6\u662f\u5f62\u8c61\u5236\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u4e3a\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u79ef\u6781\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u6d88\u6781\u5f62\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u2018\u7406\u60f3\u516c\u6c11\u2019\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u8d1f\u9762\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u529d\u9000\u60f3\u4e3a\u8be5\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u4eec\u3002\u201d1828\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a\uff1a\u751f\u5e73\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff08An Impartial and True History of the Life and Services of Major General Andrew Jackson\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u201c\u53cd\u5411\u7ade\u9009\u4f20\u8bb0\u201d\uff08negative campaign biography\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff1b1832\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u5e74\u6770\u514b\u900a\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fde\u4efb\u65f6\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u7ade\u9009\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a\uff1a\u751f\u5e73\u4e0e\u884c\u8ff9\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff08A Brief and Impartial History of the Life and Actions of Andrew Jackson, President of the United States\uff09\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u672c\u4f20\u8bb0\u90fd\u6807\u699c\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u5bf9\u4f20\u4e3b\u5145\u6ee1\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u65af\u5948\u7075\u8fd8\u201c\u6b64\u5730\u65e0\u94f6\u4e09\u767e\u4e24\u201d\u5730\u5728\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u6697\u8bbd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f0a\u987f\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u53d7\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u9009\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u804c\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7R.\u5947\u5854\u59c6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a<\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u9009\u5728\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e5f\u7ed9\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u52a0\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u5728\u5927\u9009\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u9020\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u62c9\u7968\u884c\u4e3a\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9009\u4e3e\u5468\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u4f20\u8bb0\u90a3\u6837\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u5e74\u96c6\u4e2d\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5206\u6563\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7ade\u9009\u4f20\u8bb0\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6b63\u5411\u6216\u53cd\u5411\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u63ed\u4e11\u4f20\u8bb0\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u8fde\u5750\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u5bf9\u51c6\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u5e93\u4ec0\u7eb3\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u91ce\u5fc3\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u2014\u2014\u8d3e\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e93\u4ec0\u7eb3\u4e0e\u4f0a\u4e07\u5361\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08Kushner, Inc.: Greed. Ambition. Corruption. The Extraordinary Story of Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump\uff0c2019\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n

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