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1943\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u514b\u5362\u683c\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u52d2\u70ed\u592b\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u64a4\u519b\u7f29\u77ed\u6218\u7ebf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u53f8\u4ee4\u66fc\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u5143\u5e05\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bf1\u654c\u6df1\u5165\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52d2\u70ed\u592b\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u662f\u5fb7\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u7740\u201c\u5bf9\u51c6\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u624b\u67aa\u201d\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653e\u5f03\u8fdb\u653b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8fdf\u8fdf\u96be\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u82cf\u519b\u52a0\u91cc\u5b81\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u52d2\u70ed\u592b\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u67a2\u7ebd\u5927\u5362\u57fa\u57ce\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u8feb\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8521\u8328\u52d2\uff08KurtZeitzer\uff09\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56fa\u6267\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7ec8\u4e8e\u540c\u610f\u653e\u5f03\u52d2\u70ed\u592b\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u4ee5\u62c9\u76f4\u6218\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u817e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7b2c9\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u53ef\u52a0\u5f3a\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u5371\u673a\u56db\u4f0f\u7684\u5357\u7ffc\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u64a4\u9000\u884c\u52a8\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u725b\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff08B\u00fcffel-Bewegung\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u201c\u6c34\u725b\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u83ab\u5fb7\u5c14\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fd14\u5468\u8ba4\u771f\u800c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e03\u6536\u56de1000\u5343\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u8f68\u9053\u548c1300\u5343\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u7535\u7ebf\u7535\u7f06\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65b0\u5360\u9886\u533a\u91cd\u65b0\u94fa\u8bbe450\u5343\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u7535\u7f06\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516b\uff0c\u8fd0\u56de6\u4e07\u540d\u201c\u613f\u610f\u79bb\u5f00\u201d\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u65b0\u5360\u9886\u533a\u614e\u91cd\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u519b\u8425\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u7eb3\uff08Johannes Friessner\uff09\u6b65\u5175\u4e0a\u5c06\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u2018\u6c34\u725b\u884c\u52a8\u2019\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ab\u5fb7\u5c14\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2a\u89c4\u5212\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u50cf\u949f\u8868\u4e00\u6837\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u83ab\u5fb7\u5c14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u96be\u4f3a\u5019\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e0b\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8bad\u65a5\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4eba\u683c\u4fae\u8fb1\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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