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\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u4f46\u53cd\u53d7\u803d\u8bef<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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1 \u5728\u4e2d\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u6765\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u6b64\u82b1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u4f53\u9a8c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u901a\u8bc6\u8bfe\u201d\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u7531\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

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D\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec \u201c\u5bbd\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u201c\u901a\u8bc6\u201d\u57f9\u517b\u4f53\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff1a\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u5389\u5bb3\u4f46\u6b21\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u843d\u540e\uff08\u5e76\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u906d\u9047\u4fe1\u5fc3\u91cd\u632b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u73a9\u8f6c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6821\u56ed!\u76d8\u70b9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u5185\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u798f\u5229!\"<\/p>\n

\u5728D\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u884c\u519b<\/p>\n

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\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u6b7b\u4ea1\u884c\u519b\uff08math-science death march\uff09<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7231\u597d\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u5fd7\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50 \u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8f6c\u4e13\u4e1a\uff1f—-\u56e0\u4e3a\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u96be\u4e86\uff08so darn hard\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u6218\u80dc\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u6b7b\u4ea1\u884c\u519b\uff08math-science death march\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

But, it turns out, middle and high school students are having most of the fun,building their erector sets and dropping eggs into water to test the first lawof motion. The excitement quickly fades as students brush up against thereality of what David E. Goldberg, an emeritus engineering professor, calls \u201cthe math-science death march.\u201d Freshmen incollege wade through a blizzard of calculus, physics and chemistry in lecturehalls with hundreds of other students. And then many wash out.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u540e\u9762\u76841000\u591a\u6761\u8bfb\u8005\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8ba4\u771f\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u957f\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u82f1\u6587\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff08\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5e38\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u8bc4\u8bba\u6bd4\u6b63\u6587\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u5e26\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5f88\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388 \u7528\u201cgarbage in, garbage out\u201d\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9001\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7840\u592a\u5dee\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e94\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u5f88\u5dee\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8fd9\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6cb3\u91cc\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6cb3\u53cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u90a3\u516d\u4e03\u6240\uff09\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u5f97\u5047\u8bbe\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u53ef\u80fd\u6c34\u5206\u5f88\u5927\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u8f83\u5f31\u52bf\u4e0d\u6562\u5f97\u7f6a\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4e3aB \u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u7b97\u62d4\u5c16<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u731c\u6d4b\u5b66\u6821<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bb2 \u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5b66\u8005 \u5360\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u6309\u6211\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5370\u8c61\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u519b\u4e8b\u683c\u5c40\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u73b0 \u6bd4\u5982\u5438\u5f15\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\uff08\u867d\u7136\u6211\u63d0\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u6e90\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u91cc\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62fc\u7684\u662f\u6559\u6388\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u751f\u6e90\uff08\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u9519 \u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u5b83\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7206\u53d1\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6216\u8005\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\uff09\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66b4\u8dcc\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6ed1\u5916\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

1 \u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u5927\u7684\u8d76\u8d85\u578b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u66f4\u60e8\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u672a\u5728\u672c\u571f\u6512\u51fa\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u79d1\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff1b<\/p>\n

2 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u5b66\u8005\u6210\u719f\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u670930\u5e74\u201c\u4e00\u6d41\u6c34\u51c6\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7ecf\u8d39\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7e41\u6b96\u4e00\u6d41\u5b66\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u4ec5\u51ed\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u65e5\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\uff1b<\/p>\n

3 \u6700\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u672c\u8eab\u5904\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u9876\u7aef \u6297\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6253\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u572815\u5e74\u5185\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u8d76\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u59a8\u6253\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5f3a\u768410\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u768450\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u975e\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5355\u300215\u5e74\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u518d\u60f3\u60f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u572815\u5e74\u5185\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u7acb\u9a6c\u56de\u56fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6d41\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66 \u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591f\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u7e41\u6b96\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u6d41\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f3a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f<\/p>\n

1 \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u538b\u5012\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u5708\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b \u8fd9\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6307\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u4ebf\u4eba\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u6fb3\u4e24\u56fd\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u4e8c\u6218\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u8f6c\u79fb\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ecd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32 \u7279\u522b\u662f\u53d7\u4e00\u6218\u91cd\u521b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ec5\u7528\u77ed\u77ed10\u591a\u5e74\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c31\u91cd\u753b\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u613f\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u4f1a\u662f4\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u5206\u652f\u6570\u5b66\u5747\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5e7f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u5927\u96c6\u4f1a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1932\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u4f1a 20\u4e2a\u5168\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u7684\uff08\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6b64\u60f3\u60f3\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u82f1\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u57281936\u4e4b\u540e\u5c3114\u5e74\u6ca1\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002\u5230\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\uff081950\uff09\u65f6\uff0c 22\u4e2a\u5168\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u670920\u4e2a\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e5f\u4ece\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u624d\u8f6c\u79fb\u5bf9\u751f\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6570\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece20\u51fa\u5934\u7684\u5929\u624d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u523080\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u6cf0\u5c71\u5317\u6597\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\u6570\u88ab\u6b27\u76df\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u541e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66 \u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u897f\u65b9\u9635\u8425\u7684\u72ec\u5927\u5730\u4f4d \u4ee5\u53ca\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72ec\u5927\u5730\u4f4d\u540e\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u540e\u5907\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u5370\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u5b66\u751f\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\u66f4\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5982\u864e\u6dfb\u7ffc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u7684 \u201c\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7b49\uff09\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6709\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e5f\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff1a\u56e0\u7d201\u5929\u7136\u5177\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d76\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u56e0\u7d2023 \u53ef\u9047\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c42\uff08\u591a\u534a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9047\uff09\uff1b\u56e0\u7d204\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u79d1\u5b66\u5f3a\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u4f53\u5236\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u5b66\u7684\u987a\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4f53\u5236<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u8003\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u7ef4\u6301\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u7231\u8c08\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765 \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u4f53\u5236 \u5728\u6700\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a \u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u7528\u5927\u628a\u7684\u94b1 \u517b\u5927\u628a\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u9738\u201d\uff08\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6635\u79f0\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u75f4\uff0c\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u751f\uff1b \u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba \u81ea\u5df1\u6298\u817e\u81ea\u5df1\u6cbb\u7406 \u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u628a\u7684\u94b1\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5f53\u7136\u5b66\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u7b49\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u89c1\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6700\u6b22\u8fce\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e94\u6240\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66:\u7acb\u4fe1\u5609\u9014\u5e26\u4f60\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u7559\u5b66\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\"<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u62b1\u6028\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u95ee\u9898 \u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u5957\u4f53\u5236\u6765\u5316\u89e3\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\uff1f\u201c\u5b66\u9738\u201d\u548c\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u6746\uff1b\u5b66\u672f\u6284\u88ad\u8150\u8d25\uff1f\u201c\u5b66\u9738\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u75f4\u7b49\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u6b64\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f4e\uff1b\u5fc3\u601d\u4e0d\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\uff1f\u5728\u4e2d\u4ea7\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u5fc3\u601d\u4e0d\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff1b\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5c71\u5934\u6597\u4e89\uff1f<\/p>\n

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1 \u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u7d20\u8d28\u592a\u5f31 \u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7406\u79d1\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005<\/p>\n

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2 \u6559\u6750\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d3e\u7531\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3b\u5f20\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u201d\u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u5f0f\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u591a\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u4ece\u52a8\u624b\u51fa\u53d1 \u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7b49\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u6559\u5b66\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6d3e\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u957f\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3b\u5f20\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5 \u5f3a\u8c03\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60 \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e66\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e24\u6d3e\u4e89\u6267\u4e0d\u4e0b \u77db\u76fe\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u917f\u6210\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6d3e\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u4e0a\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u963b\u529b\u6781\u5927<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5f52\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8bf4\u5b66\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6539\u9769\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f1a\u963b\u6320\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u957f\u603b\u662f\u5206\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4eba\u6570\u5c11\u800c\u4e14 \u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u591a \u4e0d\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u65e0\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u4e89\u6743\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4 \u628a\u63e1\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be<\/p>\n

\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u3002\u5404\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u90fd\u8981\u4e89\u593a\u7f29\u6c34\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u86cb\u7cd5\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u519b\u5de5\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u5de8\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u516c\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5f31\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n

\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u548c\u62c9\u7f8e\u88d4\u7684\u7406\u79d1\u6210\u7ee9\u5f31 \u5728\u597d\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u91cc\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6781\u4f4e\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

6 \u6559\u80b2\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u4e0b \u5730\u65b9\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u6211\u8be2\u95ee\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u7684\u96be\u5ea6 \u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u751a\u81f3\u987a\u5e8f\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c \u60c5\u5f62\u5341\u5206\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u66f4\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8fc1\u79fb\u6027\u5927\u3002\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u642c\u5bb6\u540e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u91cc\u6ca1\u5b66\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\uff08\u8fde\u725b\u987f\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u90fd\u6ca1\u5b66\u8fc7\uff09\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n

7 \u53cd\u667a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e72\u6270<\/p>\n

\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u7c7b\u53cd\u667a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u7c7b\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6ca1\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b \u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6709\u6c11\u7cb9\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4eba \u6709\u6d17\u8111\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u66fe\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u56e0\u7d20\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u6709\u96be\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u6392\u65a5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5219\u4ee5 \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49 \u591a\u5143\u5316 \u6781\u7aef\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49 \u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u9762\u8c8c\u51fa\u73b0 \u6216\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4f46\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4eba \u8d28\u7591\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u79d1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u867d\u4e0d\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u96be\u7f20\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u4e00\u4f8b\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u66fe\u520a\u767b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe \u4f1a\u963b\u6320\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5e74\u8f7b\u5929\u624d\u201d\uff08Making mathematics mandatory preventsus from discovering and developing young talent.\uff09\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae \u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\uff1a\u662f\u6559\u4f60\u7528xyz\u4ee3\u8868\u53d8\u91cf \u6559\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u6559\u4f60\u89e3\u4e00\u5143\u4e00\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u8bfe\uff01\u4ed6\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u56fa\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u591a\u6570\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u62a8\u51fb \u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8981\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u5728\u8f6e\u5b50\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u5462\uff1f\u563f\u563f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u77e5\u7684\u8111\u6b8b\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u8f93\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u597d\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u653e\u5728TG\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u79cb\u5b63\u54c8\u4f5b\u6821\u56ed\u4e00\u666f\"<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u79d1\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u95ee\u9898 \u5404\u79cd\u62b1\u6028\u5145\u65a5\u5a92\u4f53 \u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u89c1\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u5728\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u540e \u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u79ef\u91cd\u96be\u8fd4 \u89e3\u51b3\u5e0c\u671b\u6e3a\u832b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u8f93\u5165<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u770b\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6211\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u4e2d \u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e38\u5e74\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u56db\u6210\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u5176\u6240\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9876\u7ea7\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u9ad8\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u5b66\u8005\u4e2d\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5360\u516d\u6210\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u81f3\u5c11\u534a\u58c1\u6c5f\u5c71\u9760\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c \u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u8f93\u5165\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u7279\u800c\u4e14\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9876\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5f3a\u56fd\uff08\u8001\u6b27\u6d32\u4e09\u5f3a\u82f1\u6cd5\u5fb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u82cf\u8054\uff09 \u5728\u5dc5\u5cf0\u671f\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u672c\u65cf\u4eba\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u8f93\u5165 \u662f\u4e00\u628a\u53cc\u5203\u5251\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u8bf4\u5176\u597d\u5904\uff1a1 \u5b83\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u5360\u4efd\u989d\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u51fa\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4efd\u989d\uff08\u7f8e\u56fdGDP\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e24\u6210\u591a \u4f46\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u8005\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u53ea\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\u30022 \u5b83\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u8ffd\u8d76\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

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