{"id":78330,"date":"2026-11-12T06:13:11","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T22:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=78330"},"modified":"2026-11-12T06:13:11","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T22:13:11","slug":"%e6%97%a7%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%95%99%e7%be%8e%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%89%e6%8b%a9%e4%b8%8e%e5%91%bd%e8%bf%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=78330","title":{"rendered":"\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u7f8e\u65b0\u95fb\u4eba\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u4e0e\u547d\u8fd0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u5927\u6f6e\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u5f90\u5b9d\u749c\uff081894\u20141930\uff09\u3001\u8463\u663e\u5149\uff081896\u20141971\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u661f\u91ce\uff081909\u20141992\uff09\u3001\u6c6a\u82f1\u5bbe\uff081897\u20141971\uff09\u3001\u8d75\u654f\u6052\uff081904\u20141961\uff09\u3001\u6c88\u5251\u8679\uff081909\u20142007\uff09\u3001\u5434\u5609\u68e0\uff081913\u20141982\uff09\u3001\u6881\u58eb\u7eaf\uff081902\u20141984\uff09\u3001\u848b\u836b\u6069\uff081910\u20141968\uff09\u3001\u8c22\u7136\u4e4b\uff081910\u2014\u3000\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u6216\u5728\u62a5\u754c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u9a70\u9a8b\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u95fb\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u666e\u53ca\u82f1\u7f8e\u65b0\u95fb\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4eba\u8bc4\u4ecb\u751a\u5c11\uff08\u5f90\u5b9d\u749c\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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Williams\uff09\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=1806992849,3128852971&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=614\" alt=\"1949\u5e74,\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd,\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u517b\u8001\u9001\u7ec8 1949\u5e74,\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b\u56de\u5230\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u60c5\u6709\u72ec\u949f<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=1532629095,1539224673&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=734&amp;h=500\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u6d77\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e66\u9662\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6d77\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d74\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u57281920\u5e74\uff0c\u5bc6\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u5c31\u534f\u52a9\u4e0a\u6d77\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u62a5\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\u5bc6\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u3001\u8457\u540d\u65b0\u95fb\u4eba\u67cf\u5fb7\u900a\uff08Don Patterson\uff09\u4efb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u67cf\u5fb7\u900a\u65f6\u4efb\u300a\u5bc6\u52d2\u6c0f\u8bc4\u8bba\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u7b14\uff0c\u6765\u534e\u4e4b\u524d\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5e02\u660e\u661f\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7167\u5bc6\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3a\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u62a5\u5b66\u7cfb\u5ea6\u8eab\u5b9a\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u8bb2\u6388\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u9009\u8bfe\u8005\u591a\u8fbe\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c\u5bc6\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u51fa\u8be5\u9662\u9996\u4f4d\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u6b66\u9053\uff08M. F. Votaw\uff09\u524d\u6765\u52a9\u9635\u3002\u6b66\u9053\u4e0d\u4ec5\u505a\u8fc7\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u5728\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u7b49\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u62a5\u5b66\u7cfb\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u4efd\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7ea6\u5927\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff08St John&#8217;s Dia1\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u520a\u4eff\u300a\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u4eba\u62a5\u300b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u91c7\u8bbf\u3001\u64b0\u7a3f\u5230\u5e7f\u544a\u53d1\u884c\u5747\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u671f\u520a\u300a\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0e\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u300b\uff08Editor\uff06Publisher\uff09\u57281922\u5e747\u6708\u66fe\u8457\u4e13\u6587\u79f0\u8d5e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u62a5\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u768435\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u67cf\u5fb7\u900a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u529e\u62a5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u7ee9\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\u7cfb\u3002\u71d5\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u7cfb\u4e8e1924\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u7c4d\u6559\u5e08\u5e03\u7acb\u987f\uff08Roswell Briton\uff09\u4efb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5bc6\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u8042\u58eb\u82ac\uff08Vernon Nash\uff09\u4efb\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8d39\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u7cfb\u57281927\u5e74\u505c\u529e\u3002\u5728\u8042\u58eb\u82ac\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u9662\u957f\u5a01\u5ec9\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a5\u4e1a\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u63f4\u52a9\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b79\u63aa\u4e865\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u71d5\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u7cfb\u524d\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e08\u8d44\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281929\u5e749\u6708\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u7531\u8042\u58eb\u82ac\u4efb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u60c5\u7ed3\u201d\u3002\u9662\u957f\u5a01\u5ec91921\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u6c6a\u82f1\u5bbe\u5df2\u662f\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u6c6a\u4e0e\u5a01\u5ec9\u6073\u8c08\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u8005\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\u4e8e\u6b21\u5e74\u8d74\u8be5\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002\u5434\u5609\u68e0\u5728\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c1934\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u8003\u53d6\u4e86\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u540e\u8d74\u8be5\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u8d75\u654f\u6052\u3001\u6881\u58eb\u7eaf\u3001\u5f20\u7ee7\u82f1\u3001\u6c88\u5251\u8679\u3001\u90d1\u5357\u8c13\u3001\u848b\u82f1\u601d\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5bf9\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u201c\u5fc3\u5411\u5f80\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u8bda\u5982\u6c6a\u82f1\u5bbe\u6240\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u543e\u5e08\u5a01\u5ec9\u535a\u58eb\u2026\u20261921\u5e74\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u82f1\u5bbe\u656c\u8046\u4f1f\u8bba\uff0c\u5fc3\u5411\u5f80\u4e4b\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u6cdb\u821f\u8084\u4e1a\u62a5\u5b66\u9662\u66a8\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8fd4\u56fd\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u7533\u62a5\u9986\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9a6c\u661f\u91ce\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u516c\u6d3e\u751f\u30021930\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u661f\u91ce\u968f\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u7f57\u5bb6\u4f26\u81f3\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u5ba4\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u6821\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e0e\u9676\u5e0c\u5723\u7b49\u7f16\u8f91\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u300b\u520a\u7269\uff0c1931\u5e74\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u4e8e1934\u5e745\u6708\u8fd4\u56fd\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u8058\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6821\u8bb2\u6388\u201c\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u201d\u7b49\u8bfe\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u5176\u65b0\u95fb\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u8463\u663e\u5149\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u8463\u6765\u81ea\u6d59\u6c5f\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u9547\u4e0a\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5883\u56f0\u7a98\uff0c\u8463\u7236\u5e26\u5168\u5bb6\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u8463\u663e\u5149\u5148\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u897f\u4e66\u9662\u7b49\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u540e\u8463\u7236\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u8463\u4e8e\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u8d74\u5bb6\u4e61\u5949\u5316\u9f99\u6d25\u4e2d\u5b66\u4efb\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e08\u751f\u4e4b\u8c0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u8463\u65e5\u540e\u6b65\u5165\u653f\u575b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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Rise of the Native Press in 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic_create\/2026-11-12\/06\/8bc2fc8c1c6e4891e03fe163e1e814b3.jpeg\" 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V.Starr\uff09\u8058\u4e3a\u8be5\u62a5\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u957f\u548c\u603b\u4e3b\u7b14\u7684\u6f58\u516c\u5c55\u4e5f\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u5434\u5609\u68e0\uff0c\u8058\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u5434\u5609\u68e030\u5c81\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u7adf\u4e00\u8eab\u4e09\u4efb\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u95fb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u62a5\u575b\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5434\u5609\u68e0\u56e0\u53cd\u5bf9\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u6743\u800c\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u901a\u7f09\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u9003\u96be\u5bc4\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6469\u5929\u5927\u697c\u56fd\u9645\u996d\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5434\u5609\u68e0\u7684\u516c\u5b50\u3001\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5434\u60e0\u8fde\uff08William F. 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