{"id":78411,"date":"2026-11-15T07:50:07","date_gmt":"2026-11-14T23:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=78411"},"modified":"2026-11-15T07:50:07","modified_gmt":"2026-11-14T23:50:07","slug":"%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%a7%91%e5%b9%bb%e5%b0%8f%e8%af%b4%e9%87%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e4%b8%8e%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=78411","title":{"rendered":"\u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4eba\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6574\u7406: \u5468\u96e8\u970f<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e7b\u60f3\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u662f\u8bbe\u60f3\u672a\u6765\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u63a2\u9669\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8c61\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u60c5\u8282\u6700\u5929\u9a6c\u884c\u7a7a\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7262\u7262\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5851\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u6bd4\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u66f4\u80fd\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u8d34\u5207\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u519b\u5907\u4e0e\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0d\u4f46\u5927\u5927\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u601d\u60f3\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=3963589588,3402210719&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=515&amp;h=500\" alt=\"\u300a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u72c2\u60f3\u66f2\u300bp2:\u672a\u6765\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u68a6\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53bb\u8ffd\u6eaf\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u79d1\u5e7b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u53f2\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u524d\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u672c\u671f\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u6709\u4f55\u5f62\u5851\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f62\u5851\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5bf9\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5c24\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u559c\u7231\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u5c06\u9610\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u5e7b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e0e\u201c\u547d\u9014\u591a\u821b\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1aAleksei N. Tolstoi and the Enigmatic Engineer: A Case of Vicarious Revisionism, Slavic Review, Vol. 72, No. 2 (2013), p.247-266.<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMuireann Maguire<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u00b7\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\uff081883-1945\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08-\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u3002\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7cbe\u82f1\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u90aa\u6076\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7834\u574f\u8005\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u8d8a\u53d1\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u9884\u8a00\u6027\u5730\u543b\u5408\u4e861930\u5e74\u4ee3\u65af\u5927\u6797\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u8d2c\u4f4e\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u201d\u5728\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u201d\u2014\u2014\u300a\u57c3\u5229\u5854\u300b\uff08Aelita\uff0c1922-1923\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u52a0\u6797\u7684\u8d85\u80fd\u5c04\u7ebf\u300b\uff08\u0413\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\uff0c1925-1926\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4e94\u4eba\u5e2e\u300b\uff08\u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\uff0c1924\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u4e24\u90e8\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5927\u53cd\u6d3eGarin\u548cTuskub\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u50b2\u6162\u3001\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u5145\u6ee1\u9965\u6e34\u3001\u4e14\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u53ef\u6015\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5be1\u5934\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u6d3e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u30021833\u5e74\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u7269Hermann\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u4e49\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5267\u672c\u2014\u2014\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5f97\u597d\u6b7b\u3002\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u5bf9\u90aa\u6076\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5851\u9020\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u521b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u201d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u731b\u70c8\u5730\u3001\u7531\u5185\u5230\u5916\u5730\u4e11\u5316\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8fd9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9884\u8a00\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8fce\u5408\u4e86\uff09\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u82cf\u8054\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8d2c\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5076\u7136\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5851\u9020\u6587\u5316\u5178\u8303\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8c0b\u5212\u3002\u51fa\u8eab\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u505a\u8fc7\u767d\u519b\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u624d\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u519b\u5531\u8d5e\u6b4c\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u6765\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5411\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u6b63\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ed6\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4eba\u683c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ed6\u90a3\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e2d\u6d17\u767d\u30021931\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u6280\u672f\u7cbe\u82f1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u800c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63a7\u544a\u5728\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u6e32\u67d3\u5230\u6781\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b66\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6839\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7fa4\u4f53\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff1b\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u4e13\u5bb6\u8981\u4e48\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5df2\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u5728\u6218\u4e2d\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u767d\u6d77-\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e2d\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u662f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\uff1a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u6574\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7eb3\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8c10\u800c\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u9635\u8425\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=223087800,1597526085&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=652\" alt=\"\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49:\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u5230\u4eca\u5929\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2. \u540e\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0e\u53cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u60f3\u8c61<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1aOne Billion Years After the End of the World: Historical Deadlock, Contemporary Dystopia, and the Continuing Legacy of the Strugatskii Brothers, Slavic Review, Vol. 72, No.2 (2013), p.267-286.<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aSofya Khagi<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u51e0\u4f4d\u5f53\u4ee3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u52a0\u8328\u57fa\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u5f53\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u906d\u9047\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u8fc1\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u52a0\u8328\u57fa\u5144\u5f1f\uff08Arkady and Boris Strugatsky\uff1b1925\u20141991\uff0c1933\u2014\uff09\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8def\u8fb9\u91ce\u9910\u300b\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5854\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u4ee5\u300a\u6f5c\u884c\u8005\u300b\uff08Stalker\uff09\u4e3a\u540d\u642c\u4e0a\u5927\u8367\u5e55\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u9020\u8bbf\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u540e\u7559\u4e0b\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u5e26\uff0c\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5c01\u9501\u3001\u9650\u5236\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u611f\u5192\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u79c1\u81ea\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u6f5c\u5165\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u884c\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5916\u661f\u5783\u573e\u4e0d\u60dc\u732e\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u66fe\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u79f0\u8d5e\u4e3a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u5374\u53c8\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u201d\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5371\u673a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8db3\u4ee5\u6218\u80dc\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e09\u7ec4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u5362\u65af\u548c\u53f6\u592b\u591a\u57fa\u83ab\uff08Garros-Evdokimov\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u7c73\u514b\u00b7\u5317\u79d1\u592b\uff08Dmitry Bykov\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u514b\u6258\u00b7\u4f69\u5217\u6e29\uff08Viktor Pelevin\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u52a0\u8328\u57fa\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u6076\u6258\u90a6\u201d\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u7ec4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u5c06\u79d1\u5e7b\u5199\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5b66\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90fd\u5199\u4f5c\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u6258\u00b7\u4f69\u5217\u6e29\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f53\u5730\u6587\u575b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u52a0\u8328\u57fa\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9ec4\u660f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u575b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u201c\u767e\u4e8b\u201d\u4e00\u4ee3\u300b\uff08Generation \u041f\uff0c1999\uff09\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5854\u5c16\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5fc3\u89e6\u76ee\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u50cf\u5e7d\u7075\u4e00\u6837\u6e38\u8361\u7740\u3001\u559d\u7740\u767e\u4e8b\u53ef\u4e50\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300a\u201c\u767e\u4e8b\u201d\u4e00\u4ee3\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u4f20\u8fbe\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4ee5\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u52a0\u8328\u57fa\u5144\u5f1f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u60f3\u8c61\u201d\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u542f\u8499\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u592a\u7a7a\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u7ec8\u6781\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u60f3\u8c61\u201d\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5931\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5931\u8303\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ff7\u832b\u7126\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=793551999,1097384618&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=500\" alt=\"\u5982\u679c\u82cf\u8054\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u82cf\u8054\u590d\u53e4\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u513f\u7ae5\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u82cf\u8054\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u60f3\u8c61<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1aBetween Sputnik and Gagarin: Space Flight, Children\u2019s Periodicals, and the Circle of Imagination, in Russian Children\u2019s Literature and Culture, ed. by Marina Balina and Larissa Rudova, New York: Routledge, 2008, p.67-89.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aAnindita Banerjee<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u96f6\u5230\u4e03\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u5230\u623f\u5b50\u4e0a\u548c\u5730\u94c1\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u753b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u795e\u8bdd\u201d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u57281961\u5e74\u52a0\u52a0\u6797\u4f20\u5947\u822c\u7684\u767b\u6708\u4e4b\u65c5\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u672c\u6587\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u592a\u7a7a-\u9752\u5e74\u201d\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5efa\u6784\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u795e\u8bdd\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u7531\u5206\u8bf4\u7684\u3001\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3001\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u53cd\u590d\u548c\u5076\u7136\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\u4e00\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u79d1\u666e\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u300b\uff08Znanie-sila\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u7684\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u975e\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u89c2\u5ff5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u3001\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u4e0e\u592a\u7a7a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u592a\u7a7a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff1a\u5206\u522b\u662f1957\u5e74\u4e0e1960\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u6210\u529f\uff08\u4e24\u53ea\u72d7\u88ab\u9001\u4e0a\u4e86\u592a\u7a7a\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u8fd4\u56de\u5730\u7403\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1961\u5e74\u52a0\u52a0\u6797\u7684\u767b\u6708\u6240\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u592a\u7a7a\u68a6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u513f\u7ae5\u5bf9\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u201c\u5e7b\u60f3\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u201c\u795e\u8bdd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u60f3\u8c61\u5728\u795e\u8bdd\u5efa\u7acb\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u66fe\u5021\u5bfc\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u5b66\u201d\uff08aesthetics of the beyond\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f8e\u5b66\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u6b64\u4e16\u3001\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u662f\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5f7c\u4e16\u3001\u662f\u672a\u6765\u3001\u662f\u592a\u7a7a\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u513f\u7ae5\u5bf9\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u548c\u767b\u6708\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5f02\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e09\u6b21\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u4f7f\u5f97\u592a\u7a7a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5230\u88ab\u201c\u62c9\u56de\u4eba\u4e16\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u9a6c\u884c\u7a7a\u7684\u5f02\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u6027\u5730\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8c61\u5f81\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u4e4b\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4ece\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u5b66\u201d\u88ab\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bd7\u5b66\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u592a\u7a7a\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u89c4\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u671d\u9c9c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u60f3\u8c61<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1aLet&#8217;s Go to the Moon: Science Fiction in the North Korean Children&#8217;s Magazine Adong Munhak, 1956\u20131965, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 73, No.2 (2014), 327 \u2013 351.<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aDafna Zur<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u524d\u6587\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff08Adong munhak\uff09\u4ece1956\u5e74\u52301965\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u768418\u7bc7\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5b66\u505a\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u88ab\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u513f\u7ae5\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u53d7\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea1940\u665a\u671f\u523050\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u5957\u7167\u642c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u91cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u4e5f\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f62\u5851\u671d\u9c9c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u592a\u7a7a\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u969c\u82cf\u8054\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e1c\u5fb7\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u6377\u514b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=2507520005,1822246353&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=889&amp;h=500\" alt=\"\u671d\u9c9c\u5c06\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c55\u5f00\u592a\u7a7a\u649e\u51fb\u6218\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u70b9\u8bc4\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u513f\u7ae5\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u652f\u914d\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9898\u6750\u5e38\u88ab\u5212\u5165\u5e7b\u60f3\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6709\u8da3\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u9769\u547d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b\u2014\u2014\u586b\u6d77\u9020\u9646\u548c\u592a\u7a7a\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6b4c\u9882\u5e74\u8f7b\u52c7\u6562\u3001\u52e4\u594b\u597d\u5947\u7684\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u513f\u7ae5\uff08\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u5f81\u670d\u86ee\u8352\u5f02\u57df\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u6cb9\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u6838\u80fd\u3002\u4ece\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u513f\u7ae5\u79d1\u5e7b\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u6837\u662f\uff1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u62d3\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u5e74\u8f7b\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6559\u6761\u4fdd\u6301\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u77db\u76fe\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u575a\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5373\u5e7b\u60f3\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671d\u9c9c\u79d1\u5e7b\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u5730\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\u5b69\u5b50\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u800c\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u79d1\u5e7b\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u8d77\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u5947\u5999\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u800c\uff0c\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1a1.\u671d\u9c9c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6df1\u6d77\/\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b2.\u63a8\u5e7f\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff1b3.\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u80c1\uff1b4.\u53f7\u53ec\u6539\u9020\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u513f\u7ae5\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e0e\u7231\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4eba\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6574\u7406: \u5468\u96e8\u970f \u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e7b\u60f3\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u662f\u8bbe\u60f3\u672a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1216,3178,22095],"views":2,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78411"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78411"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78413,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78411\/revisions\/78413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}