{"id":789,"date":"2022-05-05T19:53:10","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T11:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=789"},"modified":"2025-04-28T04:10:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T20:10:33","slug":"%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e9%93%b6%e5%9c%86%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%ad%e4%b9%b0%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=789","title":{"rendered":"\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u94f6\u5706\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u9648\u660e\u8fdc<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u6e05\u671d\u672b\u5e74\u76f4\u5230\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u201c\u94f6\u4e24\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u3001\u94f6\u5706\u3001\u94f6\u89d2\u5b50\u3001\u94f6\u6beb\u5b50\u3001\u94dc\u5143\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u94f6\u5706\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94f6\u5706\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u6d0b\u3001\u94f6\u6d0b\uff09\u662f\u6ee1\u6e05\u672b\u5e74\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d27\u5e01\uff08\u901a\u8d27\uff09\u3002\u201c\u5706\u201d\u662f\u767d\u94f6\u94f8\u9020\u7684\u6241\u5706\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u949e\u7968\u201d\u5219\u662f\u5151\u6362\u94f6\u5706\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u5373\u201c\u5151\u6362\u5238\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u201c\u767d\u94f6\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u7cfb\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u94f6\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u94f6\u672c\u4f4d\u5e01\u201d\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b<\/p>\n

\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d27\u5e01\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u94f6\u5706\uff1b\u56fd\u4ea7\u56db\u5927\u94f6\u5e01\u4e3a\u201c\u9f99\u6d0b\u201d\u201c\u8881\u5e01\u201d\u201c\u5b59\u5e01\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8239\u6d0b\u201d\u3002\u523040\u5e74\u4ee3\u7eb8\u5e01\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u6708\u7684\u949e\u7968\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6298\u5408\u4e3a\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u94f6\u5706\u201d\u6362\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u94f6\u5706\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5927\u5934\u5c0f\u5934\u3001\u4e70\u8fdb\u5356\u51fa\u201d\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5e01\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u94f6\u5706\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1840\u5e74\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u6cd5\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u94f6\u672c\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u884c\u94f6\u4e24\u3001\u94f6\u5706\u3001\u94dc\u5e01\u548c\u94f6\u5706\u5151\u6362\u5238\u3002\u94f6\u4e24\u4e0e\u94f6\u5706\u7686\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u94f6\u5927\u6d0b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u94f6\u5706\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u94f6\u672c\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\u5706\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94dc\u5143\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\u3001\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u5f8b\u5199\u4e3a\u201c\u5143\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u533a\u522b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u94f6\u5706\u201d\u7684\u5e01\u503c\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u94dc\u5143\u3001\u5151\u6362\u5238\u548c\u6cd5\u5e01\u3001\u91d1\u5143\u5238\u7b49\u7eb8\u5e01\u7684\u201c\u5143\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u56e0\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d2c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5404\u65f6\u671f\u94f6\u5706\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u6297\u6218\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u3001\u6216\u901a\u884c\u6cd5\u5e01\u524d\u5915\uff081936\u5e74\uff09\u76841\u94f6\u5706\u6298\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0130\u5143\uff0c\u6298\u54082009\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0160\u5143\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6362\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

1900-1926\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u548c\u7269\u4ef7\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n

1918\u5e74\uff08\u6c11\u56fd\u4e03\u5e74\uff09\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6559\u5458\u72c4\u767b\u9ea6\uff08C. G. Dittmer\uff09\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u533a\u8c03\u67e5\u5c45\u6c11195\u5bb6\uff0c\u5185\u4e2d100\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6c49\u4eba\u300195\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6ee1\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u72c4\u767b\u9ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u90ca\u5e73\u57475\u53e3\u7684\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u987b\u6536\u5165100\u94f6\u5706\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72c4\u767b\u9ea6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u5706\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u867d\u7c97\u800c\u52a3\uff0c\u603b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u9965\uff1b\u623f\u867d\u4e0d\u7cbe\u81f4\uff0c\u603b\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u98ce\u96e8\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4e24\u8eab\u65b0\u8863\u88f3\uff0c\u4e70\u4e00\u70b9\u7164\u514d\u5230\u8def\u4e0a\u53bb\u62e3\u53bb\u6252\uff1b\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u4f59\u4e94\u5706\uff0c\u505a\u96f6\u7528\u3002\u62ff\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e94\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e74\u8282\uff0c\u4e70\u4e00\u70b9\u8089\u5403\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u559d\u559d\u8336\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u75c5\u4eba\u53ca\u533b\u836f\u8d39\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8fd1\u8fb9\u5c71\u4e0a\u53bb\u671d\u9999\u3002\u201d\u8fd9100\u94f6\u5706\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6bcf\u4e2a5\u53e3\u4e4b\u5bb6\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u3002\u3010\u6ce81\u3011<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce81\u3011\u72c4\u767b\u9ea6\uff08C. G. Dittmer\uff09\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5377\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f<\/p>\n

\u636e\u53f2\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff0c20\u5e74\u4ee3\u5317\u4eac\u201c\u56db\u53e3\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcf\u670812\u5706\u4f19\u98df\u8d39\uff0c\u8db3\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u5c0f\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201d\u53c8\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300a1918\uff0d1980\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c20\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\uff0d\u4e94\u53e3\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08\u7236\u6bcd\u52a0\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8001\u5c11\u4e09\u4ee3\uff09\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f19\u98df\u8d39132\uff0e4\u5706\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u6bcf\u670811\u5706\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6708\u6536\u516510\u5706\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u5b5f\u5929\u57f9\u3001\u7518\u5e03\u5c14\u5173\u4e8e1900\u5e74\u81f31924\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u7269\u4ef7\u3001\u5de5\u94b1\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c1924\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u6bd41918\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff08\u4ee51913\u5e74\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u9ad8\u51fa23\uff05 \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c1924\u5e74\u5e95\u52301926\u5e74\u66f4\u6da8\u4ef7\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u6bcf\u5bb6\u6bcf\u5e74\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u8fbe\u5230 125\uff0d150\u94f6\u5706\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd925\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u4ee51912\u5e74\u3001\u5373\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a100\uff09\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u3000\u5ea6\u3000\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570 \u94f6\u5706\u6bd4\u4ef7\u3000 \u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01 \u54082009\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/p>\n

1900\u5e74 81 1\u57062\u89d23\u5206\u3000 \u3000 61\u51435\u89d2 123\u5143<\/p>\n

1901\u5e74 68 1\u57064\u89d27\u5206 \u3000 73\u5143 147\u5143<\/p>\n

1902\u5e74 76 1\u57063\u89d21\u5206 \u3000 65\u51435\u89d2 131\u5143<\/p>\n

1903\u5e74 84 1\u57061\u89d29\u5206 59\u51435\u89d2 119\u5143<\/p>\n

1904\u5e74 \u300078 1\u57062\u89d28\u5206\u3000 64\u5143 128\u5143<\/p>\n

1905\u5e74 \u300075 1\u57063\u89d23\u5206 66\u51435\u89d2 133\u5143<\/p>\n

1906\u5e74\u3000 \u300083 1\u57062\u89d21\u5206 \u300060\u51435\u89d2 121\u5143<\/p>\n

1907\u5e74\u3000 \u300087 1\u57061\u89d25\u5206 57\u51435\u89d2 115\u5143<\/p>\n

1908\u5e74\u3000 \u300089 1\u57061\u89d22\u5206 \u300056\u5143 112\u5143<\/p>\n

1909\u5e74 \u3000 89 1\u57061\u89d22\u5206 56\u5143 112\u5143<\/p>\n

1910\u5e74 \u3000 90 1\u57061\u89d21\u5206 \u3000 55\u51435\u89d2 111\u5143<\/p>\n

1911\u5e74 100 1\u5706 50\u5143 100\u5143<\/p>\n

1912\u5e74 100 1\u5706 50\u5143 100\u5143<\/p>\n

1913\u5e74 100 1\u5706\u3000 \u300050\u5143 100\u5143<\/p>\n

1914\u5e74 \u300093 1\u57060\u89d28\u5206 54\u5143 108\u5143<\/p>\n

1915\u5e74 \u300088 1\u57061\u89d24\u5206 \u3000 \u3000 57\u5143 114\u5143<\/p>\n

1916\u5e74 \u300096 1\u57060\u89d24\u5206 \u3000 52\u5143 104\u5143<\/p>\n

1917\u5e74 102 9\u89d28\u5206 49\u5143 98\u5143<\/p>\n

1918\u5e74 \u300097 1\u57060\u89d23\u5206 51\u51435\u89d2 103\u5143<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74 \u300088 1\u57061\u89d24\u5206 57\u5143 114\u5143<\/p>\n

1920\u5e74 114 8\u89d28\u5206 44\u5143 88\u5143<\/p>\n

1921\u5e74 117 8\u89d2 40\u5143 80\u5143<\/p>\n

1922\u5e74 113 8\u89d28\u5206 44\u5143 88\u5143<\/p>\n

1923\u5e74 118 8\u89d25\u5206 42\u51435\u89d2 85\u5143<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74 126 7\u89d29\u5206 39\u51435\u89d2 79\u5143<\/p>\n

1925\u5e74\u521d 144 6\u89d29\u5206\u3000 34\u51435\u89d2 69\u5143<\/p>\n

1926\u5e74 133 7\u89d25\u5206 37\u51435\u89d2 75\u5143<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c1912\u5e74\u81f31919\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5230\u4e8620\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u52301925\u201426\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u57281925\u201426\u5e74\u95f4\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7684\u94f6\u57061\u5706\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u53ea\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1912\u5e74\u76847\u89d2\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b\u62161901\u5e74\u94f6\u5706\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u76845\u89d2\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1922\u5e74\u6234\u4e50\u4ec1\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u9ea6\u9f99\u5c14\u53d7\u201c\u534e\u6d0b\u4e49\u8d48\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u534e\u5317\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u53e3\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74150\u94f6\u5706\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e016640\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u670812\u57065\u89d2\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01553\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1923\u5e74\uff08\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff09\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\u6210\u5e9c\u6751\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\uff08\u5171\u8ba1\u8c03\u67e591\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u67e5\u51fa\u8fd991\u5bb6\u7684\u6bcf\u5e74\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a135\u94f6\u5706\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u670810\u57062\u89d2\u3002\u3010\u6ce82\u3011<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce82\u3011\u9648\u8fbe\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74\uff08\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\u674e\u666f\u6c49\u53ca\u7518\u5e03\u5c14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8d2b\u6c11\u4e94\u53e3\u4e4b\u5bb6\u6bcf\u6708\u7528\u8d39\u5e73\u574714\u57062\u89d25\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747171\u94f6\u5706\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e016780\u5143\uff0c\uff09\u3002\u3010\u6ce83\u3011<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce83\u3011\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f<\/p>\n

\u53c8\uff0c\u540c\u57281924\u5e74\uff08\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\u9648\u8fbe\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u592b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f66\u592b\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u6708\u82b1\u8d395\u57067\u89d23\u5206\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01227\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u8ba1\u6bcf\u5e7468\u57067\u89d26\u5206\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e012726\u5143\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u517b\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u6bcf\u670811\u57066\u89d22\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747135\u57068\u89d24\u5206\u3002\u3010\u6ce84\u3011<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce84\u3011\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u6668\u62a5\u526f\u520a\u300b1998-2000\u53f7\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2b\u7a77\u95ee\u9898\u300b1927\u5e747\u670812\u201414\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e1927\uff0d29\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u3001\u6728\u5320\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u592b\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea62\u767e\u5706\uff0c\u5408\u6bcf\u670817\u5706\uff08\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e016\u767e\u5143\uff0c\uff09\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5317\u5929\u6d25\u5386\u5e74\u7684\u94f6\u5706\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff08\u4ee51912\u5e74\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u4e3a100\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u94f6\u884c\u5b66\u4f1a\u7f16\u5370\u300a\u6c11\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u4e25\u4e2d\u5e73\u7b49\u7f16\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u9009\u8f91\u300b\u3001\u738b\u5ef7\u8c26\u7f16\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u8fd170\u5e74\u7269\u4ef7\u53f2\u6599\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u4ef7\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u6d25\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u300a\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u6279\u53d1\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u5386\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6279\u53d1\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u300b\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\uff1a\u6c11\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u534e\u5317\u5929\u6d25\u5730\u533a\u5386\u5e74\u7684\u94f6\u5706\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff08\u8ddf1912\u5e74\u6807\u51c6\u76841\u94f6\u5706\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09\u6da8\u843d\u5e45\u5ea6\u5982\u4e0b\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u3000\u5ea6\u3000 \u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u3000 \u3000\u94f6\u5706\u6bd4\u4ef7 \u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3000 \u54082009\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/p>\n

1912\u5e74\u3000 \u3000100.0\u3000 \u30001\u5706\u3000\u6b63\u3000 50\u5143 100\u5143<\/p>\n

1913\u5e74 100.0\u3000 \u30001\u5706\u3000\u6b63\u3000 50\u5143 100\u5143<\/p>\n

1914\u5e74 \u300099.6 1\u5706\u3000 50\u5143 99\u51436\u89d2<\/p>\n

1915\u5e74 102.4 \u30009\u89d27\u52067\u3000 48\u51438\u89d2 97\u51437\u89d2<\/p>\n

1916\u5e74 \u3000110.4 \u30009\u89d20\u52066\u3000 \u3000 45\u51433\u89d2 90\u51436\u89d2<\/p>\n

1917\u5e74 119.0 8\u89d24\u5206\u3000 \u3000 42\u5143 84\u5143<\/p>\n

1918\u5e74 122.4 \u30008\u89d21\u52067 40\u51438\u89d2 81\u51437\u89d2<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74 \u3000120.7\u3000 \u30008\u89d22\u52069\u3000 41\u51434\u89d2 82\u51439\u89d2<\/p>\n

1920\u5e74 \u3000132.4\u3000 \u30007\u89d25\u52065 \u3000 37\u51437\u89d2 75\u51435\u89d2<\/p>\n

1921\u5e74 \u3000132.3\u3000 \u30007\u89d25\u52066 \u3000 37\u51438\u89d2 75\u51436\u89d2<\/p>\n

1922\u5e74 \u3000128.6 7\u89d27\u52068 \u300038\u51439\u89d2\u3000 77\u51438\u89d2<\/p>\n

1923\u5e74 \u3000 134.5\u3000 \u30007\u89d24\u52063 \u300037\u51431\u89d2 74\u51433\u89d2<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74 \u3000139.3\u3000 \u30007\u89d21\u52068 \u300035\u51439\u89d2 71\u51438\u89d2<\/p>\n

1925\u5e74 144.8\u3000 \u30006\u89d29\u52061 \u3000 34\u51435\u89d2 69\u51431\u89d2<\/p>\n

1926\u5e74 148.9\u3000 \u30006\u89d27\u52062 \u3000 33\u51436\u89d2 67\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1927\u5e74 \u3000153.3 \u30006\u89d25\u52062 \u3000 32\u51436\u89d2 65\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74 160.7\u3000 \u30006\u89d22\u52062 \u3000 31\u51431\u89d2 62\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1929\u5e74 165.3\u3000 \u30006\u89d20\u52064 \u3000 30\u51432\u89d2 60\u51434\u89d2<\/p>\n

1930\u5e74 172.4 \u30005\u89d28\u5206 \u3000 \u300029\u5143 58\u5143<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74 182.4 \u30005\u89d24\u52068 \u3000 27\u51434\u89d2 54\u51438\u89d2<\/p>\n

1932\u5e74 168.0 \u30005\u89d29\u52065 \u3000 29\u51437\u89d2 59\u51435\u89d2<\/p>\n

1933\u5e74 150.3 \u30006\u89d26\u52065 \u3000 33\u51432\u89d2 66\u51435\u89d2<\/p>\n

1934\u5e74\u3000 137.4 \u30007\u89d22\u52068 \u300036\u51434\u89d2 72\u51438\u89d2<\/p>\n

1935\u5e74 142.2 \u30007\u89d20\u52063 \u300035\u51431\u89d2 70\u51433\u89d2<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74 164.7 \u30006\u89d20\u5206 \u3000 30\u5143 \u3000 \u300060\u5143<\/p>\n

1912-1940\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u7269\u4ef7\u6c34\u5e73\u548c1930\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f7f\u7528\u94f6\u5706\u548c\u56fd\u5e01\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\uff09\u3002\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u94f6\u5706\u5e01\u503c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u575a\u633a\u7684\uff0c\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u7269\u4ef7\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\u676540\u5e74\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5e01\u548c\u91d1\u5706\u5238\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u7269\u4ef7\u98de\u6da8\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u5e02\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d44\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u6536\u5165\u8981\u6bd4\u5185\u5730\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e1928\u20141930\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77230\u6237\u4e0b\u5c42\u5bb6\u5ead\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u53e3\u4eba\u7684\u8d2b\u82e6\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e4b\u5bb6\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u56fd\u5e01400\u94f6\u5706\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u53e3\u4eba\uff08\u592b\u5987\u4e24\u4eba\u52a0\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u5bf9\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u513f\u5b50\u5ab3\u5987\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b59\u513f\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5178\u578b\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4e0a\u6d77\u767e\u4e07\u4e0b\u5c42\u8d2b\u6c11\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u53e3\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u6298\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e4\u4e2a\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7b49\u6210\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u4e0e4\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8d2b\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u603b\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u56fd\u5e01400\u94f6\u5706\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5e73\u574733\u94f6\u5706\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u652f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u82b1\u8d39\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a218.5\u5706\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b49\u6210\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u4f19\u98df\u8d39\u4ec54\u57066\u89d2\uff09\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u6536\u5165\u768455\uff05\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u534a\u7565\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u8863\u7740\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u82b1\u8d39\u5728\u8863\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u4e3a36.7\u5706\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u6536\u5165\u76849\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d2d\u4e70\u6210\u88634.3\u5706\u3001\u978b\u5e3d9.3\u5706\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u623f\u79df\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a28\u5706\uff0c\u5360\u6536\u5165\u76847\uff05\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e00\u95f4\u534a\u623f\u5b50\uff08\u6216\u8bf4\u4e00\u5927\u95f4\u3001\u4e00\u5c0f\u95f4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u5316\u8d3924\u5706\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5360\u6536\u5165\u76846\uff05\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u6728\u67f4\u548c\u7164\u7403\u70e7\u7089\u5b50\u505a\u996d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7528\u7164\u6cb9\u7089\u7684\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u6709\u7535\u706f\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u7528\u7164\u6cb9\u706f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6742\u9879\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u6559\u3001\u55dc\u597d\u3001\u536b\u751f\u7b49\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a92.8\u5706\uff0c\u5360\u6536\u5165\u768423.2\uff05\uff0c\u5982\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u8d39\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8d39\uff0c\u70df\u9152\u8d39\uff0c\u5a31\u4e50\u8d39\uff0c\u533b\u836f\u8d39\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u3010\u6ce85\u3011<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5386\u5e74\u7684\u94f6\u5706\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff08\u8ddf1912\u5e74\u6807\u51c6\u76841\u94f6\u5706\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09\u6da8\u843d\u5e45\u5ea6\u5982\u4e0b\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce85\u3011\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u540e\u7269\u4ef7\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\uff3b\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1958\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c4\u9875\uff3d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8f6c\u5f15\u94f6\u884c\u5b66\u4f1a\u300a\u6c11\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u6768\u851a\u300a\u7269\u4ef7\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6279\u53d1\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u8868\u300b\uff3b\u89c1\u8be5\u6c47\u7f16\u7b2c91\uff0d92\u9875\uff3d\uff0c\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u5386\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6279\u53d1\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u300b\u8868\uff081\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u88681\u30012\u7efc\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u3000\u5ea6\u3000 \u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u3000 \u3000 \u94f6\u5706\u6bd4\u4ef7\u3000 \u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01 \u54082009\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/p>\n

1912\u5e74 100.0 1\u5706\u3000\u6b63\u3000 44\u5143 88\u5143<\/p>\n

1913\u5e74\u3000 106.0\u3000 \u30009\u89d24\u52063 \u300041\u51435\u89d2 \u3000 83\u5143<\/p>\n

1914\u5e74 113.6\u3000 \u30008\u89d28\u52060 38\u51437\u89d2 79\u51434\u89d2<\/p>\n

1915\u5e74 \u3000102.9 9\u89d27\u52062 42\u51438\u89d2 85\u51436\u89d2<\/p>\n

1916\u5e74\u3000 111.6\u3000 8\u89d29\u52066 39\u51434\u89d2\u3000 78\u51438\u89d2<\/p>\n

1917\u5e74 105.5 \u3000 9\u89d24\u52068 41\u51437\u89d2\u3000 83\u51434\u89d2<\/p>\n

1918\u5e74 116.2 \u3000 8\u89d26\u5206 \u300037\u51438\u89d2\u3000 75\u51436\u89d2<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\u3000 116.1 \u3000 8\u89d26\u52061\u3000 37\u5143\u3000 74\u5143<\/p>\n

1920\u5e74 \u3000126.2 7\u89d29\u52062 \u300034\u51438\u89d2\u3000 69\u51436\u89d2<\/p>\n

1921\u5e74 \u3000139.3 7\u89d21\u52068 \u300031\u51436\u89d2\u3000 63\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1922\u5e74 \u3000131.3 7\u89d26\u52062 \u300033\u51435\u89d2\u3000 67\u5143<\/p>\n

1923\u5e74 135.8 7\u89d23\u52066 \u3000 32\u51434\u89d2\u3000 64\u51438\u89d2<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74 130.4 7\u89d26\u52067 \u300033\u51437\u89d2\u3000 67\u51434\u89d2<\/p>\n

1925\u5e74 132.2 7\u89d25\u52066\u3000 33\u51433\u89d2\u3000 66\u51436\u89d2<\/p>\n

1926\u5e74 \u3000133.2 7\u89d25\u52061 \u300033\u5143\u3000 66\u5143<\/p>\n

1927\u5e74 145.1 6\u89d28\u52069\u3000 \u300030\u51433\u89d2\u3000 60\u51436\u89d2<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74 \u3000135.4 7\u89d23\u52068 \u300032\u51435\u89d2\u3000 65\u5143<\/p>\n

1929\u5e74 139.1 7\u89d21\u52069 \u300031\u51436\u89d2\u3000 63\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1930\u5e74 \u3000152.9 6\u89d25\u52064 \u300028\u51438\u89d2\u3000 59\u51436\u89d2<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74 168.7\u3000 5\u89d29\u52063 \u300026\u5143\u3000 52\u5143<\/p>\n

1932\u5e74 149.7\u3000 6\u89d26\u52068 \u300029\u51434\u89d2\u3000 58\u51438\u89d2<\/p>\n

1933\u5e74 \u3000138.2\u3000 7\u89d22\u52064 \u300031\u51439\u89d2\u3000 63\u51438\u89d2<\/p>\n

1934\u5e74 129.3\u3000 7\u89d27\u52063\u3000 34\u5143\u3000 68\u5143<\/p>\n

1935\u5e74 128.3\u3000 7\u89d27\u52069\u3000 34\u51433\u89d2\u3000 68\u51436\u89d2<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\u6cd5\u5e01 144.5 \u3000 6\u89d29\u52062\u3000 \u300030\u5143\u3000 60\u5143<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u6cd5\u5e01 171.9\u3000 5\u89d28\u52062\u3000 \u300025\u51436\u89d2 51\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\u6cd5\u5e01 204.5\u3000 4\u89d28\u52069\u3000 \u300021\u51436\u89d2\u3000 43\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\u6cd5\u5e01 326.8 \u3000 3\u89d20\u52066 \u300013\u51435\u89d2\u3000 27\u5143<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\u6cd5\u5e01 692.5 \u3000 1\u89d24\u52064 6\u51434\u89d2\u3000 12\u51438\u89d2<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d771936\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u6307\u6570\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u8d44\u6307\u6570\u4e3a100 \uff05\uff0c\u90a3\u4e481940\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u6307\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\u5230692.5\uff05\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u7ea6\u6bd44\u5e74\u524d\u589e\u52a06\u500d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u6709\u53f2\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff1a1941\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u6307\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\u5230871.9 \uff05\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u8d44\u6536\u5165\u6307\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u4e3a53.6\uff05\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u964d\u52305\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5357\u5e7f\u5dde\u5386\u5e74\u7684\u94f6\u5706\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff08\u4ee51912\u5e74\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u4e3a100\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u5386\u5e74\u7684\u94f6\u5706\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u3010\u6ce86\u3011\uff08\u8ddf1912\u5e74\u6807\u51c6\u76841\u94f6\u5706\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09\u6da8\u843d\u5e45\u5ea6\u5982\u4e0b\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce86\u3011\u6839\u636e\u94f6\u884c\u5b66\u4f1a\u7f16\u5370\u300a\u6c11\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u4e25\u4e2d\u5e73\u7b49\u7f16\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u9009\u8f91\u300b\u3001\u738b\u5ef7\u8c26\u7f16\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u8fd170\u5e74\u7269\u4ef7\u53f2\u6599\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u4ef7\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u7f16\u300a\u5e7f\u5dde\u6279\u53d1\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u5386\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6279\u53d1\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u300b\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u3000\u5ea6 \u3000\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u3000 \u94f6\u5706\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u3000 \u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01 \u54082009\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/p>\n

1911-2\u5e74 \u3000 98.0 \u30001\u570602\u5206 \u300051\u5143 102\u5143<\/p>\n

1912-3\u5e74\u3000 100.0 \u30001\u5706\u3000\u6b63 50\u5143\u3000 100\u5143<\/p>\n

1913-4\u5e74 \u3000103.6 \u30009\u89d26\u52065\u3000 48\u51432\u89d2 \u3000 96\u51434\u89d2<\/p>\n

1914-5\u5e74 111.8 \u30008\u89d29\u52064 \u300044\u51437\u89d2\u3000 \u3000 89\u51434\u89d2<\/p>\n

1915-6\u5e74 \u3000118.7 \u30008\u89d24\u52062 \u300042\u51431\u89d2 \u300084\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1916-7\u5e74 \u3000123.2 \u30008\u89d21\u52062 \u300040\u51436\u89d2 \u300081\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1917-8\u5e74 \u3000129.4 \u30007\u89d27\u52063\u3000 38\u51436\u89d2 \u300077\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1919-20\u5e74 132.4 \u30007\u89d25\u52065 \u300037\u51437\u89d2\u3000 \u300075\u51434\u89d2<\/p>\n

1921-2\u5e74 \u3000140.5 \u30007\u89d21\u52062\u3000 35\u51436\u89d2 \u300071\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1922-3\u5e74 \u3000146.6 \u30006\u89d28\u52062 \u300034\u51431\u89d2 \u300068\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1923-4\u5e74 \u3000153.1 \u3000 \u30006\u89d25\u52063 \u300032\u51436\u89d2 \u300065\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1924-5\u5e74 \u3000162.0 \u30006\u89d21\u52067 \u300030\u51438\u89d2 \u300061\u51436\u89d2<\/p>\n

1925-6\u5e74 173.0 \u30005\u89d28\u52061 \u300029\u5143 \u3000 58\u5143<\/p>\n

1926-7\u5e74 171.8 \u30005\u89d28\u52062 \u300029\u51431\u89d2 \u300058\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1927-8\u5e74 \u3000173.2 \u30005\u89d27\u52068 \u300028\u51439\u89d2 \u300057\u51438\u89d2<\/p>\n

1928-9\u5e74 \u3000167.2 \u30005\u89d29\u52068 \u300029\u51439\u89d2 \u300059\u51438\u89d2<\/p>\n

1929-30\u5e74 167.3 \u30005\u89d29\u52068 \u300029\u51439\u89d2 \u300059\u51438\u89d2<\/p>\n

1930-1\u5e74 \u3000175.5 \u30005\u89d27\u5206 \u300028\u51435\u89d2 \u300057\u5143<\/p>\n

1931-2\u5e74 193.1 \u30005\u89d21\u52067 \u300025\u51438\u89d2 \u300051\u51436\u89d2<\/p>\n

1932-3\u5e74 \u3000195.5 \u30005\u89d21\u52062 \u300025\u51436\u89d2 \u300051\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1933-4\u5e74 \u3000184.8 \u30005\u89d24\u52061 \u300027\u5143 \u3000 54\u5143<\/p>\n

1934-5\u5e74 \u3000162.0 \u30006\u89d21\u52067 \u300030\u51438\u89d2 \u300061\u51436\u89d2<\/p>\n

1935-6\u5e74 \u3000165.4 \u30006\u89d20\u5206\u3000 \u3000 \u300030\u5143 \u3000 60\u5143<\/p>\n

1936-7\u5e74\u6cd5\u5e01\u3000181.1 \u30005\u89d25\u52062 \u300027\u51436\u89d2 \u300055\u51432\u89d2<\/p>\n

1937-8\u5e74\u6cd5\u5e01\u3000207.1 \u30004\u89d28\u52065 \u300024\u51432\u89d25\u3000 \u300048\u51435\u89d2<\/p>\n

\u6838\u9a8c\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u5757\u94f6\u5706\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u534a\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e00\u5757\u94f6\u5706\uff08\u6216\u56fd\u5e01\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u968f\u5e74\u6708\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u800c\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u53c8\u968f\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u94f6\u5706\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u53c2\u8003\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u996e\u98df\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u53c2\u7167\u503c\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u732a\u8089\u3001\u767d\u7cd6\u3001\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u548c\u68c9\u5e03\u7b49\u8863\u98df\u7528\u54c1\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3010\u6ce87\u3011\uff1a<\/p>\n

1872\u5e74\u4e0a\u767d\u7c73\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e7\u77f3\uff08\u97f3\u62c5\uff092.7\u94f6\u5706\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u7c73\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d1\u65e7\u77f3\uff1d10\u6597\uff1d160\u65e7\u65a4\uff1d177.7\u5e02\u65a4\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a1\u77f3\uff1d100\u5e02\u65a4\u662f\u641e\u9519\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u6bcf\u65a4\u4e0a\u767d\u7c73\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a1.5\u5206\u94f6\u5706\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f1\u5757\u94f6\u5706\u5927\u7ea6\u6298\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e011\u767e\u591a\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

1901\u5e74\u7c73\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e7\u77f34\u94f6\u5706\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u65a42.2\u5206\u94b1\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u76841\u5757\u94f6\u5706\u5927\u7ea6\u6298\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0170\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

1911\uff0d1919\u5e74\u7c73\u4ef7\u6052\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e7\u77f3\uff08178\u65a4\uff096\u94f6\u5706\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u65a4\u7c733.4\u5206\u94b1\uff1b1\u94f6\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e7030\u65a4\u4e0a\u7b49\u5927\u7c73\uff1b\u732a\u8089\u6bcf\u65a4\u5e73\u57471\u89d22\u5206\uff0d1\u89d23\u5206\u94b1\uff0c1\u94f6\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e708\u65a4\u732a\u8089\uff1b\u68c9\u5e03\u6bcf\u5e02\u5c3a1\u89d2\u94b1\uff0c1\u94f6\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e7010\u5c3a\u68c9\u5e03\uff1b\u767d\u7cd6\u6bcf\u65a46\u5206\u94b1\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u6bcf\u65a47\uff0d9\u5206\u94b1\uff1b\u98df\u76d0\u6bcf\u65a41\uff0d2\u5206\u94b1\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u201c\u4e00\u5757\u94b1\u201d\u5927\u7ea6\u6298\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0140\uff0d50\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

1920\uff0d1925\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u7c73\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e02\u77f39.5\u94f6\u5706\uff0c1\u5e02\u77f3\uff1d160\u5e02\u65a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u65a4\u5927\u7c735\u5206\u591a\u94b1,1\u94f6\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e7018\u65a4\u5927\u7c73\uff1b\u732a\u8089\u6bcf\u65a4\u5e73\u57471\u89d24\u5206\uff0d1\u89d25\u5206\u94b1\uff0c1\u94f6\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e707\u65a4\u732a\u8089\uff1b\u68c9\u5e03\u6bcf\u5e02\u5c3a\u5927\u7ea61\u89d22\u5206\uff0d1\u89d24\u5206\u94b1\uff0c1\u94f6\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e708\u5c3a\u68c9\u5e03\uff1b\u767d\u7cd6\u6bcf\u65a41\u89d2\u94b1\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u6bcf\u65a41\u89d25\u5206\u94b1\uff0c\u98df\u76d0\u6bcf\u65a42\uff0d3\u5206\u94b1\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u201c\u4e00\u5757\u94b1\u201d\u5927\u7ea6\u6298\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0135\u201440\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

1926\uff0d1936\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u7c73\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e02\u77f310.2\u94f6\u5706\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5e02\u65a4\u5927\u7c736\u5206\u591a\u94b1\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c1\u94f6\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e7016\u65a4\u5927\u7c73\uff1b\u732a\u8089\u6bcf\u65a4\u5927\u7ea62\u89d2\uff0d2\u89d23\u5206\u94b1\uff0c1\u94f6\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e704\uff0d5\u65a4\u732a\u8089\uff1b\u68c9\u5e03\u6bcf\u5e02\u5c3a\u5927\u7ea61\u89d25\u5206\uff0d1\u89d28\u5206\u94b1\uff0c1\u94f6\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e706\u5c3a\u68c9\u5e03\uff1b\u767d\u7cd6\u6bcf\u65a41\u89d25\u5206\u94b1\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u6bcf\u65a42\u89d2\u94b1\uff0c\u98df\u76d0\u6bcf\u65a43\uff0d5\u5206\u94b1\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u201c\u4e00\u5757\u94b1\u201d\u5927\u7ea6\u6298\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0130\u201435\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u6bd4\u5317\u4eac\uff081928\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u79f0\u4e3a\u5317\u5e73\uff09\u9ad8\u51fa\u5927\u7ea610-20 %\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u6bd4\u5317\u65b9\u9ad8\u4e9b\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u66f4\u6bd4\u4e61\u9547\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u94f6\u5706\uff08\u5927\u6d0b\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u4e00\u987f\u201c\u6dae\u7f8a\u8089\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u94f6\u5706\uff08\u6d0b\u94bf\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u5ba2\u4e24\u4efd\u897f\u83dc\u5957\u9910\u3002\u8981\u901b\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u94f6\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e7020\u5f20\u95e8\u7968\uff1b\u8981\u770b\u6f14\u51fa\uff08\u620f\u5267\u6216\u7535\u5f71\uff09\u4e00\u5757\u94f6\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e7010\u5f20\u5165\u573a\u5238\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u98df\u7cae\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u96f6\u552e3\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u94f6\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba2\u9605\u6574\u6708\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\uff1b\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u5450\u558a\u300b\u552e\u4ef77\u89d2\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u94f6\u5706\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u4e00\u672c\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u672c\u8f83\u8584\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u3010\u6ce88\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u4e00\u5757\u94f6\u5706\uff08\u6216\u56fd\u5e01\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff3b\u9644\uff3d\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u732a\u8089\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n

2002\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u9676\u4e16\u9f99\u5148\u751f\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e00\u751f\u6323\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u300b\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8865\u5145\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u51b5\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f551912\u20141924\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u732a\u8089\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c1913\u5e74\u662f\u6bcf\u767e\u65a411\u57067\u89d2\uff1b1916\u5e74\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6bcf\u767e\u65a413\u57063\u89d2\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u76841\u65a4\uff08\u8001\u79e4\uff09\u5408596.82\u514b\uff0c\u73b0\u57281\u65a4\uff08\u65b0\u79e4\uff09\u5408500\u514b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8001\u79e41\u65a4\u7ea6\u5408\u65b0\u79e41\u65a42\u4e24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac1913\u5e74\u732a\u8089\u6bcf\u767e\u65a4\uff08\u8001\u79e4\uff0911\u57067\u89d2\uff0c\u5408\u6bcf\u65a4\uff08\u65b0\u79e4\uff09\u7ea61\u89d2\u94f6\u6d0b\uff1b<\/p>\n

1916\u5e74\u732a\u8089\u6bcf\u767e\u65a4\uff08\u8001\u79e4\uff0913\u57063\u89d2\uff0c\u5408\u6bcf\u65a4\uff08\u65b0\u79e4\uff091\u89d21\u5206\u94f6\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u8fc51913\u5e741\u6708\u85aa\u4ff8220\u94f6\u5706\uff0c\u53ef\u8d2d\u4e70\u732a\u80891122\u5343\u514b\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u79e42244\u65a4\uff1b<\/p>\n

1916\u5e741\u6708\u85aa\u4ff8300\u94f6\u5706\uff0c\u53ef\u8d2d\u4e70\u732a\u80891346\u5343\u514b\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u79e42692\u65a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\uff0c\u9676\u5148\u751f\u4e3e\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\u674e\u56db\u5149\u4e3a\u7b54\u590d\u9c81\u8fc5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728\u4eac\u5e08\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5f53\u526f\u9986\u957f\u4e00\u4e8b\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b\u8fd9\u526f\u9986\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u7684\u6708\u85aa\u662f500\u94f6\u5706\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53ea\u652f\u53d6\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u6350\u7ed9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e86\uff1b\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u6350\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u5165\u8981\u6bd4\u6bcf\u67082000\u591a\u65a4\u732a\u8089\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u4e9b\u3002\u96be\u602a\u9c81\u8fc5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5c45\u4f4f\u768415\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u82b1\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f5326000\u65a4\u732a\u8089\u7684\u94b1\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fe\u4e66\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u4e70\u4e86\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u6309\uff1a\u63071995\u20142001\u5e74\uff09\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u732a\u8089\u6bcf\u65a4\u4ef7\u683c\u662f5\u5143\u52307\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ee5\u732a\u8089\u4e00\u9879\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u4ee5\u591a\u9879\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6bd4\u4ef7\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9648\u660e\u8fdc\u4f30\u7b97\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff081912\u20141919\u5e74\uff09\u76841\u94f6\u5706\u5e73\u5747\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eca\uff08\u6309\uff1a\u63071995\u20142001\u5e74\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0150\u5143\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f4e\u5ec910\u201420 \uff05 \u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u5bf9\u9676\u4e16\u9f99\u5148\u751f\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u996e\u98df\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u53c2\u7167\u503c\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u672b\u767d\u94f6\u548c\u94f6\u5706\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b<\/p>\n

1872\u5e74\u4e00\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff0c\u7ea6\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01140\u5143\uff0c\u5408\uff082009\u5e74\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01280\u5143\uff1b\u4e00\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\u7ea6\u54081.4\u94f6\u5706\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u94f6\u5706\u7ea6\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01100\u5143\uff0c\u5408\uff082009\u5e74\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01200\u5143\uff1b\u4e00\u679a\u94dc\u5143\u7ea6\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e011\u5143\uff0c\u5408\uff082009\u5e74\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u5e012\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

1901\u5e74\u4e00\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\u7ea6\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01100\u5143\uff0c\u5408\uff082009\u5e74\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01200\u5143\uff1b\u4e00\u94f6\u5706\u7ea6\u54081995\u5e7470\u5143\uff0c\u5408\uff082009\u5e74\uff09140\u5143\uff1b\u4e00\u679a\u94dc\u5143\u7ea6\u54081995\u5e747\u89d2\uff0c\u5408\uff082009\u5e74\uff091\u51434\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

1911\u5e74\u4e00\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\u7ea6\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0170\u5143\uff0c\u5408\uff082009\u5e74\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01140\u5143\uff1b\u4e00\u94f6\u5706\u7ea6\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0150\u5143\uff0c\u5408\uff082009\u5e74\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01150\u5143\uff1b\u4e00\u679a\u94dc\u5143\u7ea6\u54081995\u5e745\u89d2\uff0c\u5408\uff082009\u5e74\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u5e011\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u672b\u53ca\u6c11\u56fd\u524d\u671f\u94f6\u5706\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5317\u4eac\uff08\u5317\u5e73\uff09\u3001\u534e\u5317\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u534e\u5357\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b49\u57ce\u5e021912\u20141938\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u94f6\u5706\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4ee51936\u5e74\u6807\u51c6\u94f6\u5706\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u4e3a\u57fa\u6570\u2014\u2014\u6298\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0130\u5143\uff0c\u54082009\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0160\u5143\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u534e\u5317\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u534e\u5357\u5e7f\u5dde\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c1\u94f6\u5706\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5927\u81f4\u54082009\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01 \u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac \u534e\u5317\u5929\u6d25\u3000 \u3000 \u4e0a\u6d77 \u3000 \u534e\u5357\u5e7f\u5dde \u5e73\u5747<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3 \u3000200\u5143 200\u5143 \u3000\u2014\u2014\u3000 \u3000\u2014\u2014 \u3000200\u5143<\/p>\n

1901\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3 146\u5143 146\u5143 \u3000 \u2014\u2014 \u3000 \u2014\u2014 146\u5143<\/p>\n

1912\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3 \u3000100\u5143 100\u5143 \u3000 88\u5143 \u3000 100\u5143 96\u5143<\/p>\n

1920\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3 \u3000 88\u5143\u3000 76\u5143 \u3000 70.2\u5143 76\u5143 78\u5143<\/p>\n

1926\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3 \u3000 76\u5143 68\u5143 \u3000 67\u5143 60\u5143 68\u5143<\/p>\n

1930\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3 \u2014\u2014\u3000 58\u5143 58\u5143 58\u5143 58\u5143<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3 \u3000 60\u5143 60\u5143 60\u5143 60\u5143 60\u5143<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8ddf\u62d9\u4f5c\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u672c\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u3010\u6ce89\u3011\u5373\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6297\u6218\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u3001\u6216\u901a\u884c\u6cd5\u5e01\u524d\u5915\uff081936\u5e74\uff09\u76841\u94f6\u5706\u6298\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0130\u5143\uff0c\u6298\u54082009\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0160\u5143\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6362\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

1911\u20141919\u5e74 \u201c\u4e00\u5706\u201d\u7ea6\u6298\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0140\uff0d50\u5143\uff0c2009\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0180\u2014100\u5143\uff1b<\/p>\n

1920\u20141925\u5e74 \u201c\u4e00\u5706\u201d\u7ea6\u6298\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0135\uff0d40\u5143\uff0c2009\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0170\u201480\u5143\uff1b<\/p>\n

1926\u20141936\u5e74 \u201c\u4e00\u5706\u201d\u7ea6\u6298\u54081995\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0130\u5143\uff0c2009\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0160\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u6bd4\u5317\u4eac\uff081928\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u79f0\u4e3a\u5317\u5e73\uff09\u548c\u5185\u5730\u9ad8\u51fa\u5927\u7ea615-20 %\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u6bd4\u5317\u65b9\u9ad8\u4e9b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u201430\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff08\u5317\u5e73\uff09\u7684\u94f6\u5706\u8981\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u66f4\u503c\u94b1\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5317\u4eac\uff08\u5317\u5e73\uff09\u3001\u534e\u5317\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u534e\u5357\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u201c\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u548c\u201c\u94f6\u5706\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082008\u20142010\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77-\u5317\u4eac\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce8\u3011<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce81\u3011\u72c4\u767b\u9ea6\uff08C. G. Dittmer\uff09\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5377\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce82\u3011\u9648\u8fbe\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce83\u3011\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce84\u3011\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u6668\u62a5\u526f\u520a\u300b1998-2000\u53f7\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2b\u7a77\u95ee\u9898\u300b1927\u5e747\u670812\u201414\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce85\u3011\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u540e\u7269\u4ef7\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\uff3b\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1958\u5e74\u7248\u7b2c4\u9875\uff3d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8f6c\u5f15\u94f6\u884c\u5b66\u4f1a\u300a\u6c11\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u6768\u851a\u300a\u7269\u4ef7\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6279\u53d1\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u8868\u300b\uff3b\u89c1\u8be5\u6c47\u7f16\u7b2c91\uff0d92\u9875\uff3d\uff0c\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u5386\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6279\u53d1\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u300b\u8868\uff081\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u88681\u30012\u7efc\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce86\u3011\u6839\u636e\u94f6\u884c\u5b66\u4f1a\u7f16\u5370\u300a\u6c11\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u4e25\u4e2d\u5e73\u7b49\u7f16\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u9009\u8f91\u300b\u3001\u738b\u5ef7\u8c26\u7f16\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u8fd170\u5e74\u7269\u4ef7\u53f2\u6599\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u4ef7\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u7f16\u300a\u5e7f\u5dde\u6279\u53d1\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u5386\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6279\u53d1\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u300b\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce87\u3011\u9648\u660e\u8fdc\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u4e0e\u94b1\u300b\u7b2c76\u9875,\u7b2c93\u9875\uff0c\u767e\u82b1\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce88\u3011\u9648\u660e\u8fdc\uff1a\u300a\u624d\u00b7\u6750\u00b7\u8d22\u300b\u7b2c100-102\u9875\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce89\u3011\u9648\u660e\u8fdc\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u7b2c358\u9875\uff0c\u6587\u6c47\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u9648\u660e\u8fdc \u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u6e05\u671d\u672b\u5e74\u76f4\u5230\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u201c\u94f6\u4e24\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u3001\u94f6\u5706\u3001\u94f6\u89d2\u5b50\u3001 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[15869,129,128],"views":1052,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=789"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52131,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789\/revisions\/52131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}