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\u62a4\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u7ee7\u5c27\u4e8c\u6b21\u56de\u6ec7\uff0c\u8bba\u529f\u884c\u8d4f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5782\u9752\u4e8e\u9f99\u4e91\uff0c\u9042\u6b63\u5f0f\u59d4\u4efb\u9f99\u4e91\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u957f\u517c\u6ec7\u4e2d\u9547\u5b88\u4f7f\uff0c\u9a7b\u6606\u660e\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u5c31\u6b64\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6ec7\u519b\u7684\u5b9e\u6743\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6ec7\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u3002
\n1927\u5e74\u201c\u4e8c\u516d\u201d\u653f\u53d8\u63a8\u7ffb\u5510\u7ee7\u5c27\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u548c\u80e1\u82e5\u611a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u593a\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u76ca\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u80e1\u82e5\u611a\u4e0e\u9f99\u4e91\u52bf\u5747\u529b\u654c\uff0c\u8bba\u8d44\u683c\u548c\u4eba\u671b\uff0c\u80e1\u8fd8\u7565\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u5728\u7701\u5185\u7ad9\u4f4f\u811a\u8ddf\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u9760\u5c71\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8fc5\u901f\u5012\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u57281927\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u4ee5\u5feb\u90ae\u4ee3\u7535\u81f4\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u62e5\u62a4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201c\u5949\u884c\u82cf\u4fc4\u9634\u8c0b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f9b\u82cf\u4fc4\u4e4b\u727a\u7272\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5229\u7528\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u628a\u6301\u519c\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u626c\u8a00\u201c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5171\u540c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u848b\u7231\u542c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002
\n\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9632\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5012\u5510\u540e\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u81ea\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u201c\u62e9\u4f18\u5f55\u53d6\u201d\u3002\u848b\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u504f\u8892\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u6697\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u6311\u52a8\u3002
\n1927\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\u300114\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u80e1\u82e5\u611a\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e00\u961f\u4eba\u9a6c\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u9f99\u4e91\u5728\u6606\u660e\u7fe0\u6e56\u8fb9\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u5c1a\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed3\u7687\u60ca\u9192\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u6d4e\u4e8b\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u4f4f\u5b85\u5927\u7ea6250\u4eba\u7684\u536b\u961f\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u4f01\u56fe\u8d8a\u5899\u9003\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u662f\u5510\u7ee7\u5c27\u4eb2\u4fe1\u3001\u73b0\u5df2\u6295\u5954\u80e1\u82e5\u611a\u7684\u738b\u6d01\u4fee\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u70ae\u5175\uff0c\u5411\u9f99\u5b85\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u4e24\u9897\u70ae\u5f39\u3002\u70ae\u5f39\u6253\u5f97\u5f88\u51c6\uff0c\u4e00\u9897\u843d\u5728\u9f99\u4e91\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f39\u7247\u6070\u5de7\u6253\u5728\u4e00\u6247\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u4e0a\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u7247\u6e85\u5411\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u7684\u773c\u775b\u88ab\u98de\u6765\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7247\u624e\u4f24\uff0c\u9c9c\u8840\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u53cc\u773c\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u8d70\uff0c\u675f\u624b\u5c31\u64d2\uff0c\u5f53\u4e86\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\u3002
\n\u6293\u4f4f\u9f99\u4e91\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u80e1\u82e5\u611a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\u662f\u7ec3\u5bb6\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u94c1\u7b3c\u5b50\u624d\u5173\u5f97\u4f4f\u4ed6\u3002\u201d\u6015\u6b66\u529f\u9ad8\u5f3a\u7684\u9f99\u4e91\u8d8a\u72f1\u9003\u8d70\uff0c\u738b\u6d01\u4fee\u7adf\u771f\u7684\u7279\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u94c1\u7b3c\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u85e4\u6905\u4e00\u5f20\uff0c\u628a\u9f99\u4e91\u56da\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e94\u534e\u5c71\u4e0a\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u5728\u94c1\u7b3c\u91cc\u50cf\u56f0\u517d\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u88ab\u6574\u6574\u5173\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u90a3\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u53d7\u4f24\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u957f\u6ee1\u8671\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7709\u6bdb\u5185\u90fd\u957f\u4e86\u8671\u5b50\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u7ea2\u80bf\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\u540e\u6765\u9f99\u4e91\u638c\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5e38\u5e38\u63d0\u8d77\u6b64\u4e8b\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u5173\u5728\u94c1\u7b3c\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u597d\u8fc7\uff1f\u201d\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\u4f24\u5fc3\u6d41\u6cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5e74\u6df7\u6218\u5144\u5f1f\u960b\u4e8e\u5899<\/p>\n

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\n\u80e1\u82e5\u611a\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91ca\u653e\u9f99\u4e91\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0b\u91ce\u3002\u5362\u6c49\u3001\u6731\u65ed\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u7535\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5404\u754c\u201c\u7279\u6073\u519b\u957f\u9f99\u4e91\u518d\u51fa\u4e1c\u5c71\uff0c\u6682\u7ef4\u65f6\u5c40\u201d\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u8fd4\u7701\u540e\uff0c\u80e1\u745b\u5c06\u7701\u5e9c\u4fe1\u5370\u548c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u519b\u5173\u9632\u4e00\u5e76\u4ea4\u4e0e\u9f99\u4e91\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\u5927\u6743\u5168\u90e8\u843d\u5165\u9f99\u4e91\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e91\u5357\u957f\u8fbe17\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u5c31\u662f1927\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\u3002
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\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba8\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u65e9\u57281928\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u4fbf\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u5171\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u902e\u6355\u3002\u4ec5\u57281928\u5e74\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4eba\u58eb\u8fbe400\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u800c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b3c\u7edc\u9f99\u4e91\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u9f99\u4e91\u7684\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u9f99\u7ef3\u6b66\uff0c\u6536\u4e3a\u201c\u4e49\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5e26\u5230\u6d59\u6c5f\u6eaa\u53e3\u53bb\u8ba4\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5b66\u6b66\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u9f99\u4e91\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5b9e\u6ec7\u519b\u7684\u540e\u5907\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u65bd\u519b\u8bad\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bb2\u6b66\u5802\u7684\u540e\u5907\u961f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5021\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u795e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u65e2\u975e\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e91\u5357\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea6\u7565\u7aa5\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e91\u5357\u738b\u5185\u5fc3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u3002
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\n\u5c24\u4f7f\u848b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5a01\u671b\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u201c\u4e91\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u201d\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u6b64\u65e2\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002
\n\u5728\u6606\u660e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u848b\u4e0e\u9f99\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u5bc6\u8c08\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u5e38\u5e38\u70df\u763e\u5927\u53d1\uff0c\u56f0\u5026\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5f3a\u6253\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u673a\u667a\u7684\u526f\u5b98\u4e3b\u4efb\u6768\u82c7\u822a\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u5bdf\u89c9\u9f99\u4e91\u9762\u8272\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5c31\u8d76\u5fd9\u7aef\u4e0a\u4e00\u676f\u6d53\u8336\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u5c06\u70df\u6ce1\u5b50\u653e\u5728\u8336\u5185\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u541e\u4e0b\u8336\u540e\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u590d\u632f\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u848b\u5bc6\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6697\u4e2d\u7ed9\u957f\u5f81\u7ea2\u519b\u9001\u56fe\u9001\u836f<\/p>\n

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\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u914d\u5408\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51fa\u5175\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6697\u4e2d\u653e\u7ea2\u519b\u4e00\u9a6c\uff0c\u800c\u7ea2\u519b\u4e3a\u4e86\u957f\u5f81\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u7ea2\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7f57\u70b3\u8f89\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e91\u5357\u65f6\u5c31\u66fe\u6258\u4eba\u5bc6\u4fe1\u9f99\u4e91\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5317\u4e0a\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u653b\u57ce\u593a\u5be8\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u57ce\u6c60\uff0c\u9a9a\u6270\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8def\u8fc7\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u610f\u6765\u5230\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9f99\u4e91\u5c3d\u7ba1\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9f99\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u8981\u622a\u5835\u6253\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u6ec7\u519b\u62d6\u4f4f\u848b\u519b\u7684\u540e\u817f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5c3e\u8ffd\u7ea2\u519b\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u751a\u4e3a\u611f\u8c22\u201d\u3001\u201c\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u671f\u201d\u7b49\u8bed\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u9f99\u4e91\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7ed9\u9f99\u4e91\u4e0b\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u9f99\u4e91\u67e5\u6355\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u548c\u5931\u6563\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u9f99\u4e91\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u672a\u91c7\u53d6\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u63a5\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f7\u79f0\u6709\u7d27\u6025\u519b\u60c5\u76f8\u62a5\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u610f\uff0c\u53eb\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u8d70\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u4f7f\u52b2\u628a\u68c9\u8863\u7684\u5939\u91cc\u5b50\u6495\u5f00\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u4e00\u5c01\u725b\u76ae\u7eb8\u5c01\u7740\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u62c6\u4fe1\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u7f57\u70b3\u8f89\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5b8c\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6765\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u56de\u53bb\u62a5\u544a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7f57\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u7167\u529e\uff0c\u4e0d\u56de\u4fe1\u4e86\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\u4e0d\u597d\u3002500\u5757\u94b1\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u4eba\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u5bc6\u4fe1\u6d3e\u4eba\u9a91\u9a6c\u9001\u7ed9\u5b59\u6e21\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5631\u5490\u4ed6\u4e0d\u51c6\u4e0e\u7ea2\u519b\u4ea4\u950b\uff0c\u5c3e\u8ffd\u9001\u5ba2\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u622a\u5835\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u5361\u8f66\u836f\u54c1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff08\u5b59\u6e21\uff09\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u76f8\u673a\u9001\u7ed9\u7ea2\u519b\u3002\u201d
\n\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e00\u5361\u8f66\u836f\u54c1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u519b\u7528\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u548c\u4e0a\u597d\u7684\u5ba3\u5a01\u706b\u817f\u2015\u2015\u4e91\u817f\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u9f99\u4e91\u9001\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u859b\u5cb3\u5c06\u519b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u9014\u5374\u88ab\u7ea2\u519b\u201c\u622a\u83b7\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u7a8d\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002\u636e\u9f99\u4e91\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u90e8\u5c06\u5f20\u51b2\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e4c\u8c37\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u66fe\u5bf9\u5f20\u51b2\u8bf4\uff0c1935\u5e74\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u66f2\u9756\u622a\u83b7\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u767d\u836f\u7b49\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\uff08\u9f99\u4e91\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u7ea2\u519b\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e91\u5357\u767d\u836f\u7b49\u8d35\u91cd\u836f\u6750\u548c\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea2\u519b\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u6025\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u62a2\u6e21\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba1\u5212\u2015\u2015\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7231\u8bfb\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6865\u6bb5\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5218\u5907\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u738b\u5f20\u677e\u732e\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u5f81\u670d\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u6ec7\u519b\u56de\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u519b\u655e\u5f00\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u72ec\u9738\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u9f99\u4e91\uff0c\u4e0e\u7aed\u529b\u6392\u9664\u5f02\u5df1\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u30021935\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u4e3a\u63a9\u9970\u62a2\u6e21\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u56db\u6e21\u8d64\u6c34\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u8d35\u9633\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8d35\u9633\u7763\u6218\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u614c\u4e86\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u6025\u547d\u6ec7\u7cfb\u7684\u5b59\u6e21\u7387\u7b2c\u4e09\u7eb5\u961f\u6765\u8d35\u9633\u201c\u6551\u9a7e\u201d\u3002\u5b59\u6e21\u7387\u90e8\u8fc5\u901f\u8d76\u5230\uff0c\u848b\u5bf9\u5b59\u6781\u529b\u79f0\u8d5e\uff0c\u79f0\u5b59\u662f\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u9f99\u4e91\u5374\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u60e7\u6015\u5b59\u6e21\u90e8\u88ab\u848b\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u848b\u8be2\u95ee\u7b2c\u4e09\u7eb5\u961f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u51e0\u8fd1\u5931\u6001\u3002
\n\u5f53\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8981\u5956\u8d4f\u5b59\u6e212\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5347\u5b59\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c06\u65f6\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u6000\u7591\u5b59\u6e21\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u64a4\u6389\u4e86\u4ed6\u30024\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51c6\u5907\u63d0\u62d4\u6ec7\u519b3\u4e2a\u201c\u4f5c\u6218\u6709\u529f\u201d\u7684\u65c5\u957f\u4e3a\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53d1\u6025\u7535\u7ed9\u848b\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5404\u65c5\u5e74\u7686\u5c11\u58ee\uff0c\u7acb\u529f\u6709\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u9aa4\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u848b\u6536\u4e70\u67d3\u6307\u4e91\u5357\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u9f99\u4e0e\u848b\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5c16\u9510\u3002
\n1935\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u5b59\u6e21\u7eb5\u961f\u5728\u540e\u7d27\u8ffd\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u9f99\u4e91\u89c1\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u6606\u660e\u9632\u52a1\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6545\u4f0e\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u738b\u5bb6\u70c8\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8c03\u79bb\u7ea2\u519b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6ec7\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u56de\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u628a\u901a\u5f80\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5411\u7ea2\u519b\u655e\u5f00\u3002
\n\u5728\u9f99\u4e91\u6ec7\u519b\u8ffd\u800c\u4e0d\u5835\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b3\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u4e8e5\u6708\u521d\u6e21\u8fc7\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\uff0c\u8df3\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u5708\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002
\n\u9f99\u4e91\u5728\u4e0e\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u89e6\u5f88\u6df1\u3002\u884c\u4f0d\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\u4e25\u660e\u519b\u7eaa\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0e\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u9648\u8d53\u96c5\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ea2\u519b\u4e24\u6b21\u8fc7\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u786c\u662f\u79cb\u6beb\u65e0\u72af\u3002\u52d2\u7740\u809a\u76ae\u6a2a\u51b2\u76f4\u95ef\u5341\u51e0\u7701\uff0c\u83ab\u8bf4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5f3a\u7684\u519b\u961f\u554a\uff1f\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u4e3a\u9f99\u4e91\u540e\u6765\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6731\u5fb7\u5efa\u7acb\u5bc6\u7535\u8054\u7cfb<\/p>\n

1936\u30011937\u5e74\u201c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e03\u2022\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u76f8\u7ee7\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u65e5\u589e\u3002\u201c\u4e03\u2022\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5ba3\u5e03\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u5404\u7701\u519b\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u5f00\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u63a5\u5230\u7535\u53ec\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u4e58\u4e13\u673a\u8d74\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u673a\u573a\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u848b\u9f0e\u6587\u95ee\u9f99\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8981\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u7b49\u5019\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u642d\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u673a\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff1f\u201d
\n\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u54ea\u51e0\u4f4d\uff1f\u201d
\n\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u3002\u201d
\n\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u6b23\u7136\u7b54\u5e94\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5468\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u6731\u548c\u53f6\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5148\u540e\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u9f50\u53bb\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u9910\u5385\u89c1\u4e86\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u89c1\u5982\u6545\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4eb2\u70ed\u3002
\n\u2026\u2026
\n\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u548c\u6211\u5148\u540e\u5230\u4e86\u6c64\u5c71\u3002\u665a\u9910\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5916\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5927\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6731\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e91\u5357\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u770b\u519b\u4e8b\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\u6211\u95ee\u6731\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e86\u4f60\u4eec\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b66\u5668\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u8f7b\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u201d\u6211\u53c8\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u201d\u6211\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u672c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u770b\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6cc4\u5bc6\u3002\u201d\u6731\u53eb\u6211\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u5546\u91cf\u53e6\u7f16\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u4f60\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u7f16\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4efd\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6211\u7531\u6c64\u5c71\u56de\u5357\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u5c31\u7f16\u597d\u9001\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u5728\u6606\u660e\u4e0e\u5ef6\u5b89\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u8fd9\u672c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002
\n\uff08\u9f99\u4e91\u300a\u6297\u6218\u524d\u540e\u6211\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\uff09
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u5357\u4eac\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u7ed9\u9f99\u4e91\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u79bb\u5f00\u5357\u4eac\u56de\u6606\u660e\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u673a\u573a\u9001\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u673a\u573a\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u5df2\u88ab\u654c\u673a\u70b8\u574f\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u4e5f\u88ab\u70b8\u4f24\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u6539\u5750\u8f6e\u8239\u5230\u6c49\u53e3\u8d74\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u51e0\u5929\u654c\u673a\u53c8\u5728\u8f70\u70b8\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u4e5d\u6c5f\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4e5d\u6c5f\u7eb1\u5382\u88ab\u70b8\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u9632\u7a7a\u65e2\u65e0\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9ad8\u5c04\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u7eb1\u5382\u8d77\u706b\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6551\u706b\u961f\u6251\u706d\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u9632\u7a7a\u65e2\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5f88\u96be\u8fc7\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u4e86\u3002\u201d
\n\u56de\u5230\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53ec\u96c6\u519b\u653f\u5404\u754c\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5e72\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5374\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u5c40\u52bf\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u6025\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u6015\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u6709\u516b\u8def\u519b\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5404\u7701\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u51b3\u5fc3\u6297\u65e5\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e86\u5907\u6218\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u529e\u7406\u79ef\u8c37\u3001\u7981\u70df\u7981\u79cd\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u201c\u4fdd\u536b\u961f\u201d\u548c\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b50\u5f39\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u524d\u80f8\u5c04\u5165\u80f8\u819b<\/p>\n

\u9f99\u4e91\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u82f1\u96c4\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5e94\u4e86\u5728\u6c64\u5c71\u4e0e\u6731\u5fb7\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u6ec7\u519b\u5954\u8d74\u6297\u65e5\u524d\u7ebf\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u62a2\u5f97\u5148\u673a\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u534e\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u8f93\u8840\u7ba1\u201d\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u773c\u5149\u3002
\n1937\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u4e00\u8eab\u620e\u88c5\uff0c\u8a93\u5e08\u5deb\u5bb6\u575d\uff0c\u6ec7\u519b\u9996\u6279\u7b2c60\u519b\u7684\u56db\u4e07\u4f59\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u6b65\u884c\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u5230\u8fbe\u957f\u6c99\u96c6\u7ed3\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5954\u8d74\u6297\u65e5\u524d\u7ebf\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u3002
\n\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u6218\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u8282\u8282\u8d25\u9000\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u90e8\u542c\u8bf4\u6ec7\u519b\u8981\u6765\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u64a4\u51fa\u4e86\u9635\u5730\uff1b\u4e8e\u5b66\u5fe0\u90e8\u4e5f\u8fde\u5fd9\u5411\u5357\u9003\u7a9c\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u4e58\u673a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e09\u4e07\u591a\u5175\u529b\u50cf\u6f6e\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\u6d8c\u8fdb\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u90e8\u9762\u4e34\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u3002
\n\u6ec7\u519b\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u5371\u6025\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u628a\u673a\u67aa\u4ece\u9a6c\u80cc\u4e0a\u5378\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u6ec7\u519b\u524d\u8d74\u540e\u7ee7\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u53cd\u590d\u8089\u640f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u80c6\u5c0f\u800c\u9000\u5374\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u6015\u6b7b\u800c\u9003\u8dd1\u3002\u5c39\u56fd\u534e\u5168\u8425500\u4eba\u4ec5\u4e00\u4eba\u751f\u8fd8\uff0c184\u5e08\u7684\u864e\u5c06\u738b\u79c9\u969c\uff0c\u7528\u523a\u5200\u6311\u6b7b\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u65e5\u519b\u540e\u80f8\u524d\u4e2d\u5f39\uff0c\u4ed6\u786c\u6491\u7740\u8d70\u5230\u5e08\u957f\u5f20\u51b2\u9762\u524d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bf7\u5e08\u957f\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b50\u5f39\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u524d\u9762\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\uff1f\u201d
\n\u539f\u6765\u5f20\u51b2\u66fe\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u8a93\u5e08\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5f5d\u65cf\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u6cbb\u519b\u6709\u4e2a\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6709\u5200\u5251\u4f24\u8005\uff0c\u5956\uff01\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u5200\u5251\u4f24\u8005\uff0c\u5200\u780d\u5176\u80cc\uff01\u6211\u4eec184\u5e08\u51b3\u4e0d\u8d2a\u751f\u6015\u6b7b\uff0c\u505a\u810a\u80cc\u6328\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u9003\u5175\uff0c\u8c01\u7ed9\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u4e22\u8138\uff0c\u519b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9976\uff01\u201d
\n\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u4e00\u6377\uff0c\u6ec7\u519b\u5a01\u9707\u534e\u590f\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u5f81\u76844\u4e07\u4f59\u5b98\u5175\u6b7b\u4f24\u8fc7\u534a\u30028\u5e74\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u4e00\u5171\u5411\u6297\u65e5\u524d\u7ebf\u8f93\u51fa\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u5404\u5927\u6218\u5f79\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u573a\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u7701\u519b\u6c11\u6295\u5165\u6ec7\u897f\u5927\u6297\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9f99\u4e91\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6700\u6d53\u58a8\u91cd\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u6839\u9e21\u6bdb\u4e00\u526f\u624b\u94d0\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u5c31\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8bf7\u7f28\uff0c\u4fee\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5c40\u52bf\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\u6050\u96be\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u65e6\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5373\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u56fa\u5b88\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e2\u5931\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u56fd\u9645\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u901a\u987f\u611f\u56f0\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u201d
\n\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6ec7\u8d8a\u94c1\u8def\u5230\u8fbe\u5185\u5730\u3002\u201d
\n\u9f99\u4e91\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u65e2\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u653b\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5357\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u5fc5\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u6218\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u6ec7\u8d8a\u94c1\u8def\u90fd\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u901a\u5e94\u5f53\u9884\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5373\u523b\u7740\u624b\u540c\u65f6\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u901a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u3002\u516c\u8def\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8865\u52a9\uff1b\u94c1\u8def\u5219\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u4fee\u7b51\u3002\u201d
\n\u56de\u6ec7\u540e\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u7528\u201c\u4e09\u6839\u9e21\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u624b\u94d0\u201d\u4e0b\u7b51\u8def\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7edf\u7edf\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u96be\u5f53\u5934\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u767e\u59d3\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u8d76\u5f80\u7b51\u8def\u5de5\u5730\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51fa\u52e4\u7684\u4e0d\u4e0b10\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u65f6\u8fbe\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8f6e\u73ed\u663c\u591c\u8d76\u4fee\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u77ed\u77ed8\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u62a2\u901a\u4e86927\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u6ec7\u7f05\u5168\u7ebf\u901a\u8f66\u3002
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\u6293\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\u5357\u5730\u4e0b\u515a<\/p>\n

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\n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c11\u76df\u4e2d\u592e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e89\u53d6\u9f99\u4e91\u53c2\u52a0\u6c11\u76df\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u56de\u5230\u6606\u660e\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e91\u5357\u6c11\u76df\u652f\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u695a\u56fe\u5357\u7b49\u591a\u6b21\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u76df\uff0c\u83b7\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u5165\u76df\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u9f99\u4e91\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d8\u5bc6\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u6c11\u76df\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e2d\u76df\u5185\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7ed9\u6c11\u76df\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4e8b\u5b89\u6392\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7ed9\u76df\u5458\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u201c\u5165\u76df\u201d\u662f\u4ed6\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u5411\u771f\u8bda\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5c31\u518d\u672a\u52a8\u6447\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0b\u624b\u4e86<\/p>\n

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\n\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\uff0c1945\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u76df\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u5317\u7eac16\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5317\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u5883\u5185\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u9646\u6d77\u7a7a\u519b\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5e94\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u6295\u964d\u3002\u201d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5362\u6c49\u4e3a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5165\u8d8a\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5185\u8bbe\u7acb\u5360\u9886\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff08\u4e34\u65f6\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8c03\u5f00\u9f99\u4e91\u7684\u5de6\u8180\u53f3\u81c2\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u9f99\u4e91\u4e0b\u624b\u3002
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\n\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5e7b\u706d\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u8def\u8d70\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u53bb\u627e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff01<\/p>\n

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\n\u6309\u9f99\u4e91\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u89c1\u5c31\u6307\u8d23\u848b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u95ee\u5bf9\u4f60\u3001\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6539\u7ec4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8c03\u6362\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u539f\u662f\u5f88\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u6b63\u5e38\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u8fc7\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u6050\u5bf9\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d
\n\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u96be\u582a\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u675c\u807f\u660e\u641e\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u5904\u7f5a\uff01\u201d
\n\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u8c08\u5224\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u5f88\u6ce8\u610f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u53ca\u4e24\u515a\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u773c\u4f24\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u627e\u4eba\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u628a\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bfb\u7ed9\u4ed6\u542c\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ece\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u5f97\u77e5\u5bf9\u848b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u8fde\u58f0\u53eb\u597d\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u89c1\u7740\u8981\u597d\u7684\u719f\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f\u201d\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u591a\u770b\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u662f\u4e2a\u9020\u8c23\u793e\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u8c08\u5230\u65f6\u5c40\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u8def\u8d70\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u53bb\u627e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u7985\u3002
\n\u9f99\u4e91\u5e0c\u671b\u5165\u8d8a\u6ec7\u519b\u8d77\u6765\u53cd\u848b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62a5\u4ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u5362\u6c49\u9887\u6709\u96be\u5904\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u83b7\u6089\u6ec7\u519b\u5c06\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u6253\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u5362\u6c49\u8981\u56de\u4e91\u5357\u5f53\u5149\u6746\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u9a82\u5362\u6c49\u201c\u5356\u4e3b\u6c42\u8363\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u4e86\u534a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e0e\u4ed6\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5916\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u6307\u70b9\u4ed6\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5446\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u9b54\u722a\uff0c\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u6216\u5916\u5730\u53bb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u624d\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98de\u864e\u5c06\u519b\u5e26\u4eba\u8fdc\u8d70\u9ad8\u98de<\/p>\n

1946\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u90fd\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u8fc1\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u8def156\u53f7\u7684\u6d0b\u623f\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u53d7\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u89c6\u3002\u9664\u603b\u52a1\u5385\u957f\u88f4\u5b58\u85e9\u968f\u65f6\u8ddf\u968f\u9f99\u4e91\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9f99\u4e91\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u519b\u53c2\u9662\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u90fd\u5b89\u63d2\u4e86\u7279\u52a1\u7ec4\uff0c\u7aa5\u89c6\u9f99\u4e91\u9662\u5185\u7684\u52a8\u9759\u3002\u7279\u52a1\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u9f99\u5b85\u5927\u95e8\u5bf9\u9762\u642d\u4e86\u51e0\u95f4\u4e34\u65f6\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5356\u8336\u70b9\u3001\u51b7\u996e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u4fee\u7406\u6c7d\u8f66\u201d\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u968f\u65f6\u505c\u653e\u7740\u51e0\u8f86\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u6025\u9700\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u9f99\u4e91\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u7279\u52a1\u4eec\u5373\u4e58\u8f66\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u665a\u591c\u8bbf\u9f99\u4e91\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5185\u6218\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u52a9\u9f99\u4e91\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7b56\u5212\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u9f99\u4e91\u76f4\u7387\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u4f1a\u641e\u56fd\u9632\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u641e\u5185\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u201d\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53c8\u628a\u9f99\u4e91\u627e\u53bb\uff0c\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u5730\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6253\uff1f\u201d\u9f99\u4e91\u5e72\u8106\u8bf4\uff1a\u8bf7\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u95ee\u95ee\u201c\u4e09\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4e09\u5fc3\u201d\u7686\u66f0\u53ef\u6218\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\uff1b\u5982\u201c\u4e09\u5fc3\u201d\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5fc3\u66f0\u4e0d\u53ef\u6218\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6253\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u95ee\u4ed6\u201c\u4e09\u5fc3\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u9f99\u4e91\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u95ee\u519b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e8c\u95ee\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e09\u95ee\u826f\u5fc3\uff01\u201d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u542c\u540e\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u60a6\u3002
\n\u9f99\u4e91\u603b\u662f\u60f3\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u9003\u79bb\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u603b\u88ab\u76d1\u89c6\u3002\u76f4\u52301948\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u8f6f\u79813\u5e74\u7684\u9f99\u4e91\u624d\u8f97\u8f6c\u9003\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u3002
\n\u9f99\u4e91\u5b89\u62b5\u9999\u6e2f\u540e\u597d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u9f99\u4e91\u9003\u8131\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u76db\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d4f\u7ed9\u5baa\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u5f20\u9547\u4e00\u8033\u5149\uff0c\u8fde\u58f0\u5927\u9a82\uff1a\u201c\u996d\u6876\uff0c\u996d\u6876\uff01\u201d\u636e\u8bf4\u5f20\u9547\u4e0b\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u76d1\u89c6\u9f99\u4e91\u7684\u201c\u996d\u6876\u201d\u67aa\u6bd9\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u201c\u996d\u6876\u201d\u4e34\u6b7b\u65f6\u5927\u558a\u51a4\u6789\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u9f99\u4e91\u8fd8\u5728\u5367\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u9003\u8d70\u3002\u539f\u6765\u9f99\u4e91\u9003\u51fa\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f20\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5f53\u5929\u8bf7\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9f99\u4e91\u662f\u600e\u6837\u6e9c\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u3002
\n\u9f99\u4e91\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u91cc\u63ed\u4e86\u79d8\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u98de\u864e\u5c06\u519b\u9648\u7eb3\u5fb7\u4ece\u4e2d\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff1a
\n\u6211\u6d3e\u6211\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u627e\u9648\u7eb3\u5fb7\u5bc6\u5546\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u6d3e\u98de\u673a\u6765\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u9648\u7eb3\u5fb7\u79c1\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u5904\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u552f\u5229\u662f\u56fe\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u4ed6\u6709\u65e7\u4ea4\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u5de8\u6b3e\u79df\u4ed6\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u544a\u5bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u95ee\u6211\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff1a\u201c\u848b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u8bb8\u9f99\u9662\u957f\u79bb\u5357\u4eac\uff1b\u5982\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u201d\u6211\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u529e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u848b\u5982\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6709\u8bcd\u53ef\u63aa\u4e86\u3002
\n\u2026\u2026
\n\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u51ac\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ebb\u75f9\u7279\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u5927\u529e\u8fc7\u5e74\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6740\u732a\u5bb0\u7f8a\uff0c\u814c\u8089\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u5927\u91cf\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u4f5c\u6625\u8282\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u7279\u52a1\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e74\u524d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e8b\uff0c\u76d1\u89c6\u4e5f\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u677e\u61c8\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6539\u4e58\u4e00\u8f86\u5409\u666e\u8f66\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u4e0d\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u59d3\u540d\u4e0d\u8be6\uff09\u4e58\u8f66\u6765\u63a5\u6211\uff0c\u540c\u5230\u519b\u7528\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u673a\u573a\u95e8\u536b\u6325\u65d7\u4e09\u6b21\u963b\u62e6\uff0c\u540e\u89c1\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f\u9648\u7eb3\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u53c8\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u514d\u4e88\u68c0\u67e5\u653e\u884c\u3002
\n\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u9f99\u4e91\u5df2\u7ecf\u4eba\u53bb\u697c\u7a7a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8ddf\u5f53\u5e74\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5e94\u5bf9\u51fa\u9003\u7684\u8521\u9537\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff1a\u4ed6\u8ba9\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u51c6\u9f99\u4e91\u5728\u6e2f\u4f11\u5047\u4e09\u6708\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6d3e\u6bdb\u4eba\u51e4\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u6bd2\u6740\u9f99\u4e91\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u843d\u4e86\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7740\u5c06\u519b\u68cb<\/p>\n

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\n\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5362\u6c49\u6b64\u65f6\u786e\u5df2\u5728\u915d\u917f\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u54cd\u5e94\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u4e91\u5357\u6b64\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u548c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7279\u52a1\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u6bd4\u8f83\u614e\u91cd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5362\u6c49\u6697\u4e2d\u6d3e\u4eba\u4e0e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u79d8\u5bc6\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u5546\u8c08\u8d77\u4e49\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u9762\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u58f0\u5f20\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9f99\u4e91\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6614\u65e5\u5144\u5f1f\u5362\u6c49\u610f\u89c1\u5f88\u5927\u3002
\n1949\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u9f99\u4e91\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u63a5\u89c1\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u4e91\u5357\u8d77\u4e49\uff01\u201d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5404\u62a5\u7acb\u5373\u4ee5\u5927\u5b57\u6807\u9898\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u201c\u9f99\u4e91\u7b56\u52a8\u4e91\u5357\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d77\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u51b2\u51fb\u4e86\u5362\u6c49\uff0c\u4e5f\u9707\u52a8\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002\u5362\u6c49\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8001\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\u5012\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7a7f\u5939\u811a\u978b\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5362\u6c49\u6697\u4e2d\u7b79\u5907\u8d77\u4e49\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u538b\u529b\u3002
\n1949\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u665a10\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9672\uff0c\u56db\u4e07\u591a\u6ec7\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u7a81\u7136\u5012\u6208\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u897f\u5357\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u5f20\u7fa4\u3001\u674e\u5f25\u3001\u4f59\u7a0b\u4e07\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u901a\u7535\u5ba3\u544a\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u4e00\u4e8c\u2022\u4e5d\u201d\u548c\u5e73\u8d77\u4e49\u3002
\n\u6ec7\u519b\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u540e\u9662\u7740\u706b\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6674\u5929\u9739\u96f3\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u8282\u8282\u8d25\u9000\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0b\u69bb\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u9646\u519b\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u591c\u65e0\u7720\u7684\u714e\u71ac\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u5730\u957f\u53f9\u4e00\u58f0\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\u53bb\u8fc7\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5306\u5fd9\u9003\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u518d\u672a\u80fd\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5927\u9646\u4e00\u6b65\u3002
\n\u957f\u671f\u7ed1\u5728\u848b\u7cfb\u6218\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u6ec7\u519b\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u5c06\u6b7b\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u68cb\u3002\u4f46\u9f99\u4e91\u5bf9\u5362\u6c49\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u602a\u5362\u6c49\u8d77\u4e49\u592a\u8fdf\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u602a\u5362\u6c49\u901a\u7535\u8d77\u4e49\u4e8b\u5148\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u4f1a\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u8a00\u60f9\u7978\u7684\u665a\u5e74<\/p>\n

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\n\u9f99\u4e91\u6027\u683c\u521a\u6b63\u803f\u76f4\uff0c1957\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u6574\u98ce\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e09\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u7684\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u592a\u6b3a\u8d1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u501f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u503a\uff0c\u8981\u9ad8\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u8981\u9650\u671f\u5f52\u8fd8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u89e3\u653e\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5df2\u7ecf\u906d\u5230\u5929\u707e\u4eba\u7978\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51c9\u5c71\u7684\u5f5d\u65cf\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u5974\u96b6\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u843d\u540e\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5730\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u6765\u5c31\u641e\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e3a\u65f6\u5c1a\u65e9\u3002\u201d
\n\u4ed6\u8fd9\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4e00\u53d1\u5b8c\uff0c\u8001\u90e8\u4e0b\u5f20\u51b2\u5c31\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u5730\u79c1\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54ce\uff0c\u4f60\u53d1\u8a00\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u4e8b\u524d\u627e\u6211\u5546\u91cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u6cfc\u51b7\u6c34\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5f97\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u4f60\u53ea\u5408\u79c1\u4e0b\u5411\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u8bf4\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e71\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u5362\u6c49\u5728\u9f99\u4e91\u53d1\u8a00\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u4e3b\u5e2d\u592a\u5b5f\u6d6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u867d\u7136\u5728\u60c5\u5728\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u53cd\u53f3\u7684\u98ce\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u6328\uff0c\u8981\u6328\uff01\u201d
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