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1921\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u4efd\u517b\u6d3b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u7ef4\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u524d\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u7c73\u585e\u65af\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e0e\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7ec8\u8eab\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u7ef4\u585e\u5c14\u5411\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u5199\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u524d\u9014\u65e0\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u5df2\u7ecf\u7565\u6709\u540d\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u683c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u6267\u3001\u597d\u6597\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u63a5\u89c1\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u4ea4\u8c08\u540e\uff0c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u5bf9\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u673a\u6784\u201c\u6e05\u507f\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u90a3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u5e2e\u52a9\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u8c0b\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u4e5f\u5ef6\u7eed\u7740\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79c1\u4eba\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u53d1\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u906d\u9047\u4f11\u514b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u660e\u706f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u76db\u884c\u3002\u539f\u6709\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u906d\u53d7\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1920\u5e74\uff0c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u4ef7\u683c\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u9610\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\u30103\u3011\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8fd8\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u540e\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u4ef7\u683c\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7c73\u585e\u65af<\/p>\n

\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u5f71\u54cd\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ec8\u6781\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e90\u4e8e\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u5148\u9a8c\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5965\u6d3e\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u3001\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a73\u5012\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u8bc1\u4f2a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

1923\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6e38\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u5341\u5206\u7a98\u8feb\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5230\u8fbe\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b25\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u53bb\u9910\u5385\u5237\u76d8\u5b50\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u00b7\u7cbe\u5947\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u505a\u52a9\u7406\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u7406\u8bba\u6e90\u6cc9\u662f\u7c73\u585e\u65af\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u89c2\u5bdf\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u5341\u5206\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u589e\u52a0\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5486\u54ee\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u98de\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6765\u81ea\u4fe1\u8d37\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u7ef4\u514b\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u7d2f\u79ef\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u548c\u5e9e\u5df4\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u201c\u8fc2\u56de\u751f\u4ea7\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u592e\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u7ed9\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u94f6\u884c\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u53d1\u751f\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u94f6\u884c\u538b\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u540e\uff0c\u4fe1\u7528\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u5224\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u30104\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8fd4\u56de\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u56de\u5230\u5965\u5730\u5229\u540e\u4e5f\u8ba1\u5212\u7ec4\u5efa\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u4e3a\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5bfb\u627e\u8d44\u52a9\u4eba\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u5219\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u4e0e\u54c8\u8036\u514b<\/p>\n

1929\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u300b\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u7f16\u5916\u8bb2\u5e08\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u7406\u8bba\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

02\u3001\u53cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\u9080\u8bf7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u6709\u5907\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7ec5\u58eb\u201c\u5bf9\u51b3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4ece\u65e0\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u548c\u7ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u540e\u679c\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u79f0\u8d5e\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5927\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u5df2\u540d\u6ee1\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u8ff7\u5f1f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\u6709\u5fc3\u63d2\u67f3\uff0c\u9884\u8bbe\u64c2\u53f0\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8fce\u96be\u800c\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\uff0c\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5668\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u773c\u5149\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6311\u6218\u98ce\u5934\u6b63\u52b2\u4e14\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5251\u6865\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u8427\u6761\u3002\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u62c9\u52a8\u7b49\u5e72\u9884\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u91cc\u9f13\u52a8\u5987\u5973\u51fa\u53bb\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6062\u590d\u3002\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\u3001\u5e87\u53e4\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7686\u53cd\u5bf9\u51ef\u6069\u65af\uff0c\u7f57\u51ef\u4e8c\u4eba\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e00\u540c\u5171\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u6b22\u800c\u6563\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u50a8\u84c4\u201c\u6096\u8bba\u201d\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6070\u597d\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u9a73\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\u9080\u8bf7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u524d\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u9996\u573a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4fbf\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8e69\u811a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u51b7\u95e8\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6d3e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u58f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u4f17\u53d1\u8d77\u63d0\u95ee\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5361\u6069\uff0c\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u53d1\u95ee\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u660e\u5929\u4e0a\u8857\u4e70\u4e00\u4ef6\u65b0\u5916\u5957\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u589e\u52a0\uff1f\u201d\u30101\u3011<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u70b9\u5934\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7ee7\u800c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5c31\u201c\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u201d\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u4fe1\u8d37\u5c06\u5e02\u573a\u5229\u7387\u964d\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5411\u8fdc\u79bb\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8fc2\u56de\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u9519\u914d\u2014\u2014\u6295\u8d44\u54c1\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5373\u671f\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5f53\u901a\u80c0\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4fbf\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u5f53\u6295\u8d44\u5f15\u53d1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7834\u4ea7\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u4e00\u573a\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5931\u4e1a\u6765\u6e05\u7b97\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e89\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74\u300a\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u56db\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5408\u96c6\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e5f\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\u5c06\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u50a8\u84c4\u6096\u8bba\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u520a\u300b\u7684\u5934\u6761\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u520a\u7684\u4e3b\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u57288\u6708\u520a\u91cc\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7387\u5148\u5bf9\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u8bba\u300b\u53d1\u8d77\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u88ab\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u520a\u300b\u7684\u5934\u6761\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u520a\u91cc\uff0c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u520a\u300b\u5934\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e58\u80dc\u8ffd\u51fb\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e0e\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\u5546\u91cf\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u8bba\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fa9\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u8fbe26\u9875\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5bf9\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u56de\u590d\u4e00\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u8fa9\u9a73\uff0c\u4e5f\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u5bf9\u300a\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u300b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u51ef\u6069\u65af<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u6765\u6211\u5f80\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e0e\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bba\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4ea4\u950b\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u754c\u6380\u8d77\u6ce2\u6f9c\u3002\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\u4e3b\u7406\u7684\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u520a\u300b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u8bba\u6218\u7684\u4e3b\u64c2\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u520a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u987a\u52bf\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u5408\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\u5fc3\u610f\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u6218\u76f4\u51fb\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bba\u6218\u8d28\u91cf\u582a\u5fe7\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u8017\u8d39\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5bf9\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u65b0\u521b\u9020\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6000\u6709\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u800c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u5bf9\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e0b\u7684\u5965\u6d3e\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u53cc\u65b9\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u60eb\u3002<\/p>\n

1932\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u9009\u62e9\u7184\u6218\uff0c\u53ea\u6d3e\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u65af\u62c9\u6cd5\u6765\u56de\u51fb\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c89\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u8bba\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8427\u6761\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e0e\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u8a00\u4e86\u5927\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u6700\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u5c40\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u629b\u5f03\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u8427\u6761\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ff7\u832b\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7684\u300a\u901a\u8bba\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u62ff\u7740\u5b83\u5411\u9009\u6c11\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u53ca\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u4fe1\u5949\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u5361\u5c14\u591a\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5e0c\u514b\u65af\u4e5f\u90fd\u6539\u6295\u51ef\u6c0f\u95e8\u5ead\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u53d8\u5f97\u51b7\u6e05\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u591a\u65f6\u5e38\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u6545\u610f\u5201\u96be\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u9887\u611f\u96be\u582a\u548c\u82e6\u95f7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7ed9\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540d\u58f0\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u706b\u7206\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5b66\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u201c\u6d41\u884c\u8bfb\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u5bb6\u548c\u9f13\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u803f\u803f\u4e8e\u6000\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u9887\u4e3a\u65e0\u5948\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u7b7e\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b9\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u8ba9\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e58\u80dc\u8ffd\u51fb\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5de5\u201d\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6e05\u6670\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5206\u6563\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u80fd\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u30105\u3011\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ef7\u683c\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6ee1\u6ee1\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u6127\u759a\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u9080\u8bf7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u3001\u6b27\u6839\u3001\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7b49\u6765\u5230\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u671d\u5723\u5c71\u5b66\u793e\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u590d\u82cf\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5bf9\u671d\u5723\u5c71\u5b66\u793e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u793e\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5176\u6559\u6761\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u518d\u6b21\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u70ed\u6f6e\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e16\u754c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u3001\u6291\u6216\u662f\u8bbe\u60f3\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u9053\u8def\u201d\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u65b0\u653f\u4e0a\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4e86\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u515a\u827e\u5fb7\u793c\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\uff0c\u5949\u884c\u8d39\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u620f\u8a00\uff0c\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u8ba9\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u9009\u7968\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u827e\u54c8\u5fb7\u5949\u884c\u6b27\u6839\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\uff0c\u201c\u51b7\u6218\u201d\u5373\u5c06\u62c9\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u4eba\u9057\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

03\u3001\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u5728\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u84ec\u52c3\u5347\u8d77\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u6f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u59d4\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8058\u8bf7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u6765\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5185\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb2\u6388\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u8bb2\u8bfe\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bb2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7cfb\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u505a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u521a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4e45\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8d44\u683c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u6559\u6388\u6cbb\u6821\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53d7\u6821\u957f\u6307\u6d3e\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u90fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u5bf9\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b64\u523b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fc3\u4f7f\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u79bb\u5f00\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u8d6b\u62c9\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0e\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9752\u6885\u7af9\u9a6c\u7684\u8868\u59b9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u597d\u53cb\u7f57\u5bbe\u65af\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u6b64\u65ad\u4ea4\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u8d6b\u62c9\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u829d\u5927\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5ef6\u7eed\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u85aa\u706b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bfe\uff0c\u8bdd\u9898\u591a\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u3001\u4f11\u5384\u5c14\u00b7\u83b1\u7279\u3001\u6069\u91cc\u79d1\u00b7\u8d39\u7c73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0e\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4ea4\u6d41\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u79bb\u804c\u829d\u5927\u7684\u665a\u5bb4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff1a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u50cf\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u63d0\u51fa\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u900f\u5f7b\u3001\u6e0a\u535a\u800c\u53c8\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u50cf\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5bf9\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u53ca\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u662f\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u671d\u5723\u5c71\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e8c\u4eba\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u89e6\u78b0\u5206\u6b67\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u6df1\u8015\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\uff081948\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff081952\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5927\u91cf\u6d89\u730e\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u4f11\u8c1f\u3001\u65af\u5bc6\u548c\u5c0f\u5bc6\u5c14\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u53cd\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b54\u5fb7\u3001\u5723\u897f\u95e8\u7b49\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e26\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4e3a\u5efa\u6784\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u540e\u679c\u30106\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8fd8\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u5199\u4f5c\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u590d\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u4fc3\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u67e5\u904d\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u5907\u6ce8\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7248\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u8ddf\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u54cd\u5341\u5206\u5e73\u6de1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u754c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f20\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\uff0c61\u5c81\u7684\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8003\u8651\u79bb\u5f00\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u8ba9\u4ed6\u9677\u5165\u7a98\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\uff0c\u673a\u7f18\u5de7\u5408\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u5411\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u53d1\u6765\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u5f17\u8d56\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u6b27\u6839\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u8f66\u5230\u5f17\u8d56\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u627e\u6b27\u6839\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u6839\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u8fc7\u5f97\u8fd8\u7b97\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u672f\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53c8\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u6559\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u9891\u7e41\u65c5\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u66f4\u50cf\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u7eed\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5199\u8457\u800c\u6210\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u7b54\u524d\u4e66\u9057\u7559\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u4f11\u8c1f\u548c\u65af\u5bc6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u72b9\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u6211\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6f14\u5316\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u7ade\u4e89\u6700\u5927\u5316\u201d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u6765\u89e3\u6784\u4e00\u5207\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u4eb2\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u90bb\u91cc\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u53d1\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u30107\u3011\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u662f\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u65c5\u9014\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u592a\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5206\u671f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7a3f\u3002\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u957f\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\u548c\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u3002<\/p>\n

1969\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c03\u5230\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6240\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5f77\u4f5b\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4f4e\u8c37\u65f6\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u53c8\u8981\u88ab\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e16\u754c\u7206\u53d1\u6ede\u6da8\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u3001\u9ad8\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u8282\u8282\u8d25\u9000\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5931\u800c\u590d\u5f97\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u625b\u8d77\u4e86\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5904\u5883\u6bd4\u9884\u6599\u7684\u8270\u96be\uff1a\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u9057\u4ea7\u300b\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u5e94\u65f6\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u65e9\u5e74\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u56e2\u7cdf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u9ed8\u9ed8\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u4f17\u773c\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e861974\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u8c01\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4f1a\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u754c\u51b7\u843d\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8363\u5149\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4ed6\u65e0\u6bd4\u9a84\u50b2\u3002<\/p>\n

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