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\u4e09\u3001\u4ee5\u6c34\u5211\u4e4b\u9177\u3001\u7b1e\u5211\u4e4b\u60e8\u3001\u6728\u5211\u4e4b\u8650\u3001\u91d1\u5211\u4e4b\u6bd2\u3001\u706b\u5211\u4e4b\u66b4\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u65e5\u672c\u9177\u5211\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u6027\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u53cd\u4eba\u9053\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u65e5\u672c\u6c34\u5211\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u636e\u539f\u5927\u8fde\u5927\u5e7f\u573a\u4f2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u7279\u9ad8\u5211\u4e8b\u5de1\u6355\u957f\u5218\u4f1a\u5ddd\u4f9b\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u5927\u5e7f\u573a\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\uff0c\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u704c\u51c9\u6c34\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u5c4b\u5b50\u4fee\u5f97\u5f88\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u704c\u51c9\u6c34\u5211\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u4e48\u60e8\u53eb\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u662f\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u3002\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u906d\u53d7\u704c\u51c9\u6c34\u5211\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u592a\u82e6\u4e86\u3002\u5148\u628a\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u6d51\u8eab\u8863\u670d\u5265\u5c3d\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4e25\u5bd2\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u518d\u547d\u4ee4\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u8eba\u5728\u79bb\u5730\u9762\u534a\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7684\u957f\u677f\u51f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u7684\u56db\u80a2\u7ed1\u7ed3\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8138\u90e8\u653e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6f0f\u6597\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u65bd\u5211\u4eba\u624b\u6301\u6c34\u7ba1\u5bf9\u51c6\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u7684\u5634\u653e\u5f00\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u523010\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u8179\u56e0\u6c34\u6ee1\u5982\u9f13\uff0c\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7531\u65bd\u5211\u4eba\u7528\u811a\u8e29\u6216\u65ad\u7eed\u5730\u5750\u5728\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u8179\u5185\u88ab\u704c\u7684\u51c9\u6c34\u4e00\u53e3\u4e00\u53e3\u5730\u5410\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5ba1\u8baf\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u95ee\u53d7\u5211\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u62db\u8ba4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u62db\u8ba4\u5373\u5378\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u62db\uff0c\u518d\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e09\u6b21\u5730\u704c\u3002\u88ab\u704c\u51c9\u6c34\u7684\u4eba\u4e8c\u4e09\u5929\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0b\u996d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u704c\u7684\u5f97\u4e86\u80c3\u80a0\u75c5\u548c\u80ba\u75c5\u3002\u201d[3]<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8fde\u6297\u65e5\u653e\u706b\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u90b9\u7acb\u5347\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5218\u6842\u6797\uff0c\u56e0\u63a9\u62a4\u8d8a\u72f1\u7684\u90b9\u7acb\u5347\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u5c97\u5b50\u4f2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u628a\u4ed6\u5012\u80cc\u53cc\u624b\u7ed1\u540a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u626d\u5f00\u6c34\u7b3c\u5934\u7ba1\u5b50\uff0c\u7167\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u9f3b\u5b54\u548c\u5634\u6cda\uff08\u55b7\uff09\u6c34\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u545b\u5f97\u5598\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6c14\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\u4e00\u4f1a\u5c31\u88ab\u704c\u660f\u4e86\u3002\u5218\u6842\u6797\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u8fd9\u6837\u63a7\u8bc9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u82cf\u9192\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u7740\u9f3b\u5b54\u50cf\u7528\u7b77\u5b50\u6405\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u5192\u91d1\u661f\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u770b\u6210\u4e09\u5f71\uff0c\u8033\u6735\u5185\u6d41\u9ec4\u6c34\uff0c\u809a\u5b50\u53d1\u80c0\uff0c\u4e94\u810f\u75bc\u75db\u96be\u5fcd\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u865a\u6643\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u5ffd\u5ffd\u60a0\u60a0\u5730\u5750\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u8eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u53d7\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u9b3c\u5b50\u6298\u817e\u4e86\u62115\u6b21\u201d\u3002[4]<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5730\u4e0b\u6297\u65e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u674e\u6625\u6ce2\u5728\u9f50\u9f50\u54c8\u5c14\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u88ab\u704c\u51c9\u6c34\uff0c\u704c\u7684\u5c4e\u5c3f\u5e76\u51fa\uff0c\u6b7b\u53bb\u6d3b\u6765\u3002\u5728\u4f2a\u65b0\u4eac\u56fd\u90fd\u5baa\u5175\u56e2\u76d1\u623f\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u519b\u6821\u5b66\u5458\u5d14\u9ece\u592b\u56e0\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u6ee1\u6297\u65e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6062\u590d\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u65bd\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u5211\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9177\u5211\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1\u628a\u4ed6\u7528\u7ec6\u7ef3\u7ed1\u5728\u677f\u51f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5934\u5411\u4e0b\u5782\uff0c\u7528\u51c9\u6c34\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u704c\uff0c\u704c\u5f97\u4ed6\u660f\u8ff7\u4e0d\u9192\uff0c\u773c\u89d2\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u9192\u540e\u518d\u704c\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u7528\u5211\u3002[5]<\/p>\n

\u704c\u51c9\u6c34\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6b8b\u5fcd\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e38\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5317\u6297\u8054\u7b2c\u4e09\u8def\u519b\u7b2c\u516d\u652f\u961f\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u603b\u90e8\u519b\u653f\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u517c\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u957f\u4e8e\u5929\u653e\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6700\u96be\u633a\u7684\u662f\u704c\u51c9\u6c34\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e03\u7a8d\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u5934\u53d1\u53d8\u7ea2\uff08\u7531\u53d1\u5b54\u5192\u8840\uff09\u51e0\u6b21\u660f\u6b7b\u3002[6]<\/p>\n

\u4f2a\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u94c1\u9053\u8b66\u62a4\u672c\u961f\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4efb\u8fdc\u85e4\u4e3a\u5409\u4ea4\u5f85\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u90e8\u5bf9\u72af\u4eba\u62f7\u95ee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u704c\u6c34\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u9f3b\u5b54\u4e0a\u76d6\u4e0a\u6bdb\u5dfe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6d47\u6c34\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u76ae\u97ad\u62bd\u3001\u7535\u5211\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u704c\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u6700\u663e\u8457\u3002\u201d[7]<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u5211\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u5b83\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u6c34\u5211\u5c48\u6253\u6210\u62db\u30021935\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u4f2a\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u8b66\u52a1\u5385\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u903c\u8ba4\u201c\u901a\u82cf\u201d\u7684\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5f20\u59d3\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u71ac\u8fc7\u4e86\u62f4\u624b\u6307\u3001\u4e0a\u5927\u6302\u548c\u68cd\u68d2\u6bd2\u6253\uff0c\u201c\u72ec\u704c\u51c9\u6c34\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u624d\u62db\u8ba4\u201d[8]\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u9053\u91cc\u76d1\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u4eba\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u4e1c\u5317\u6ca6\u9677\u65f6\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u9177\u5211\u72af\u7f6a\u75db\u89c8\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u4e66\u5206\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u4e09\u7bc7\uff0c\u517141\u4e07\u591a\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5317\u6ca6\u9677\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u4e3a\u65f6\u7a7a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u672c\u9177\u5211\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u7bc7\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u672c\u9177\u5211\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u6863\u6848\u3001\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u65e5\u672c\u9177\u5211\u662f\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u4ee4\u548c\u519b\u961f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3001\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u3001\u519b\u961f\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u7279\u52a1\u3001\u770b\u5b88\u3001\u76d1\u5de5\u3001\u5f00\u62d3\u6c11\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u7b49\u5171\u540c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u5e76\u5506\u4f7f\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u4f2a\u6ee1\u519b\u3001\u8b66\u3001\u5baa\u3001\u7279\u3001\u6c49\u5978\u3001\u7279\u52a1\u3001\u628a\u5934\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3001\u52a0\u5bb3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\uff1b\u4e2d\u7bc7\u4ee5\u4eba\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5206\u5217\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6c49\u5978\u6253\u624b\u9177\u5211\u62f7\u6253\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u60e8\u906d\u65e5\u672c\u9177\u5211\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u652f\u63f4\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u53d7\u5211\u7ecf\u8fc7\u548c\u575a\u8d1e\u4e0d\u5c48\u3002\u4ece\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9177\u5211\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u4e0b\u7bc7\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u9177\u5211\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6309\u7c7b\u5206\u79cd\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u4fa8\u6c11\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u9177\u5211\u591a\u8fbe34\u7c7b500\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u6ca6\u9677\u65f6\u671f\u65e5\u519b\u9177\u5211\u72af\u7f6a\u4e88\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u6309\u7c7b\u5206\u79cd\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e1c\u5317\u6ca6\u9677\u65f6\u671f\u65e5\u519b\u9177\u5211\u591a\u8fbe34\u7c7b500\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7a7a\u767d\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5b58\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

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