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\u65e5\u672c\u8c03\u52a8\u519b\u961f\u548c\u8230\u8247\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a01\u80c1\u606b\u5413\uff0c\u4e0b\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u6218\u3002\u636e\u66f9\u6c5d\u9716\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u62c5\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u603b\u957f\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5907\u6218\uff0c\u665a\u95f4\u8fd0\u8f93\u5f7b\u591c\u4e0d\u505c\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u529d\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c82\u613f\u610f\u5c48\u8fb1\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u73af\u987e\u5f7c\u6b64\u56fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u59d4\u66f2\u6c42\u5168\u8033\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u6700\u660e\u767d\u3002\u201d\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u53ea\u5f97\u505a\u7f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c1915\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u65e5\u6c11\u56db\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\uff08\u5373\u6c11\u56fd\u56db\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u56db\u6761\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5341\u56db\u6761\u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8058\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u8d22\u653f\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u4e2d\u65e5\u5408\u529e\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u7b49\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u4e03\u6761\uff0c\u5df2\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u635f\u5931\u51cf\u5c0f\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u738b\u82b8\u751f\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u53ef\u8c13\u516c\u5141\uff1a\u201c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e4b\u679c\u51b3\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u4e4b\u78cb\u78e8\uff0c\u66f9\u6c5d\u9716\u3001\u9646\u5b97\u8206\uff08\u65f6\u4efb\u9a7b\u65e5\u516c\u4f7f\uff09\u4e4b\u673a\u53d8\uff0c\u8521\u5ef7\u5e79\u3001\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7b49\u4e4b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7686\u524d\u6b64\u5386\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u6d89\u6240\u5c11\u89c1\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6c11\u56db\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5371\u5bb3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5141\u8bfa\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u65e5\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u62df\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u534f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u6240\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u4f9d\u636e\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4eab\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u5229\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u8ba9\u4e0e\u7b49\u9879\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u6982\u884c\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5e1d\u5236\u5931\u8d25\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u81ea\u6bc1\u4e00\u751f\u4e8b\u529f\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u88ab\u5224\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u4ece\u6b64\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u5356\u56fd\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u53c2\u6218\u8d62\u5f97\u548c\u4f1a\u5165\u573a\u5238<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5510\u542f\u534e\u5728\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5317\u6d0b\u5916\u4ea4\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b66\u754c\u591a\u5f3a\u8c03\u53c2\u6218\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u591a\u80af\u5b9a\u53c2\u6218\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u6218\u624d\u53c2\u52a0\u548c\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u548c\u4f1a\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u903b\u8f91\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u4f1a\u5165\u573a\u5238\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52bf\u5fc5\u5728\u6218\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9042\u6293\u7d27\u8fdb\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u9738\u5360\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u82f1\u6cd5\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u672c\u5411\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u8230\u961f\u62a4\u822a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d81\u673a\u8981\u6c42\u82f1\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5abe\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u672c\u83b7\u5f97\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u5360\u9886\u5357\u6d0b\u5fb7\u5c5e\u8bf8\u5c9b\uff1b\u82f1\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e94\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u6301\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u8d64\u9053\u4ee5\u5357\u5fb7\u56fd\u5404\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u9886\u571f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u5bc6\u7ea6\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u610f\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5bc6\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u82f1\u6cd5\u7f8e\u610f\u56db\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u57281917\u5e74\u521d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5219\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u7ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u5c71\u4e1c\u7279\u6743\u5750\u5b9e\u30021918\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u65e5\u6d4e\u5357\u81f3\u987a\u5fb7\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u81f3\u5f90\u5dde\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e2000\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u8868\u793a\u5408\u529e\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u64a4\u5175\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\u30029\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u9ad8\u5f90\u3001\u6d4e\u987a\u4e24\u94c1\u8def\u501f\u6b3e\u9884\u5907\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u79d8\u5bc6\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u6362\u6587\u300b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u539f\u5df2\u6df1\u5165\u5c71\u4e1c\u8179\u5730\uff0c\u64c5\u8bbe\u6c11\u653f\u7f72\uff0c\u6b3a\u538b\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u6c11\u6028\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u6362\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u65e5\u519b\u64a4\u51fa\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\uff0c\u9664\u6d4e\u5357\u7559\u4e00\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u64a4\u81f3\u9752\u5c9b\uff1b\u64a4\u5e9f\u6c11\u653f\u7f72\uff1b\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\u539f\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u73b0\u53ef\u7531\u4e2d\u65e5\u5408\u529e\u7ecf\u8425\u7b49\u3002\u9a7b\u65e5\u516c\u4f7f\u7ae0\u5b97\u7965\u7b54\u590d\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u53f3\u5217\u4e4b\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u6b23\u7136\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u5949\u590d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u6389\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u6362\u6587\u300b\u8868\u9762\u770b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u7b49\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u65e5\u519b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u9752\u5c9b\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u4e2d\u65e5\u5408\u529e\u80f6\u6d4e\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u51ed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u72ec\u529e\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u6307\u8d23\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u3001\u7ae0\u5b97\u7965\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5373\u5c06\u505c\u706b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u62ff\u5230\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7b97\u603b\u5e10\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5355\u72ec\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff1f\u7136\u800c\u57281918\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u548c\u4f1a\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5c1a\u65e0\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u5c11\u652f\u6301\u8fd8\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u540e\u76fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u786c\u78b0\u786c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u53cb\u597d\u6c9f\u901a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece1914\u5e74\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u58f0\u79f0\u593a\u53d6\u5c71\u4e1c\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u5907\u5c06\u6765\u4ea4\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5510\u542f\u534e\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31918\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u548c\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u671f\u5f85\u4ecd\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u4f9d\u7167\u591a\u6b21\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06\u5c71\u4e1c\u6743\u5229\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1918\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u592a\u548c\u6bbf\u524d\u5e7f\u573a\u4e3e\u884c\u76db\u5927\u7684\u9605\u5175\u4eea\u5f0f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e00\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u6f14\u8bf4<\/p>\n

\u8054\u7f8e\u5236\u65e5 \u727a\u7272\u4eb2\u65e5\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98<\/p>\n

1918\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u9a7b\u7f8e\u516c\u4f7f\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7a81\u7136\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5fc5\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u8054\u65e5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u94b3\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4e2d\u56fd\u811a\u8e0f\u4e24\u652f\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n

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1918\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5185\u7530\u5916\u76f8\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e2d\u4e24\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u90fd\u662f\u60ac\u6848\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u5185\u7530\u544a\u77e5\u9646\u5f81\u7965\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u5148\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u624b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u56fd\u201c\u6311\u62e8\u201d\uff1b\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u8d5e\u6210\u65e5\u672c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53ea\u60f3\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5e9f\u9664\u5e9a\u5b50\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u300a\u6c11\u56db\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff1b\u5185\u7530\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u63d0\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f1a\u5728\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5510\u542f\u534e\u8003\u5bdf\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u786e\u5b9e\u8bed\u6c14\u542b\u6df7\u5730\u53e3\u5934\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u5185\u7530\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u89c1\u9762\u8c08\u59a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6495\u7834\u8138\u3002\u5230\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u505a\u51fa\u8054\u7f8e\u5236\u65e5\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u7f8e\u5236\u65e5\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u540e\u4ed6\u575a\u79f0\u548c\u5185\u7530\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u793c\u8282\u5468\u65cb\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u6258\u5e95\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u79c1\u4e0b\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u4e5f\u4e00\u53e3\u54ac\u5b9a\u201c\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8054\u624b\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5f3a\u52bf\u629b\u51fa\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u6740\u5f97\u72fc\u72c8\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8d1f\u8d23\u8054\u65e5\u7684\u7ae0\u5b97\u7965\u3001\u66f9\u6c5d\u9716\u7b49\u4e5f\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5c40\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u201c\u4eb2\u65e5\u6d3e\u201d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u5510\u542f\u534e\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u5c06\u300a\u9646\u603b\u957f\u548c\u4f1a\u4e13\u7535\u300b\u5e26\u5230\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u7559\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e13\u7535\u5c06\u66b4\u9732\u4ed6\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u66fe\u6709\u79c1\u4e0b\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u201c\u5fe7\u8c17\u754f\u8ba5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u6218\u201c\u6b63\u9762\u6218\u573a\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u80dc\u51fa<\/p>\n

1919\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u7267\u91ce\u4f38\u663e\u516c\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5404\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u4ea4\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u63d0\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5bf9\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u8bf4\uff0c\u7267\u91ce\u5982\u6b64\u5766\u767d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4ee4\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u548c\u5fc3\u75db\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u540c\u6837\u5766\u767d\u7684\u8bdd\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5c3d\u529b\u534f\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u65e0\u529b\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u6210\u7af9\u5728\u80f8\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u901a\u5bb5\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u8a00\u7a3f\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u5916\u4ea4\u754c1914\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5404\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f39\u836f\u5145\u8db3\u30021919\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7d20\u6709\u7f8e\u7537\u5b50\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\uff0c\u8eab\u7740\u5916\u4ea4\u793c\u670d\uff0c\u98ce\u5ea6\u7fe9\u7fe9\u767b\u4e0a\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u8bb2\u575b\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4f20\u5947\u3001\u6700\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u3002\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7684\u624d\u534e\u548c\u673a\u667a\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u56db\u5e74\u5408\u529b\u78e8\u4e00\u5251\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e13\u653b\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6c11\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u6781\u5177\u60c5\u611f\u717d\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u53f0\u8bcd\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f20\u8bf5\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5510\u542f\u534e\u67e5\u904d\u6863\u6848\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u201c\u5931\u671b\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ffb\u76d8\u5360\u636e\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u8fa9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6587\u5b66\u4fee\u8f9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5206\u4e03\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u626b\u5c04\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u7b49\u4e2d\u65e5\u6210\u7ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6b66\u529b\u901a\u7252\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u8feb\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u8c08\u201c\u6b66\u529b\u80c1\u8feb\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u7ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u6218\u4e8b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e4b\u4e34\u65f6\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u6761\u7ea6\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u201c\u60c5\u52bf\u53d8\u8fc1\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6218\u524d\u6761\u7ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5ba3\u6218\u65f6\u5df2\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fb7\u4e00\u5207\u7ea6\u7ae0\u56e0\u5f00\u6218\u800c\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c71\u4e1c\u5404\u9879\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u53c8\u8c08\u4f55\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ea4\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6761\u7ea6\u4e0d\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u6839\u636e1898\u5e74\u4e2d\u5fb7\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u80f6\u6fb3\u79df\u501f\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u79df\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8f6c\u79df\u4e0e\u522b\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8a00\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u5217\u5f3a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u8c19\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u662f\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\u7684\u8499\u6627\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u521a\u4e00\u8bb2\u5b8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5c31\u9f13\u8d77\u638c\u6765\u3002\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u5411\u6211\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u52b3\u5408\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\u3001\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u3001\u84dd\u8f9b\u4e5f\u90fd\u8dd1\u6765\u5411\u6211\u795d\u8d3a\u2026\u2026\u6574\u4e2a\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0e\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u51b7\u573a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9c9c\u660e\u3002\u201d\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4e00\u6218\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u9ece\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u62a5\u520a\u4e89\u76f8\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3e\u56fd\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u6218\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u620f\u5267\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u597d\u5fc3\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u201d\u8fd9\u5242\u8c03\u5473\u6599\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u6e32\u67d3\u6210\u4e86\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u4e8c\u6392\u53f3\u56db\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u3001\u53f3\u516d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff0c\u524d\u6392\u5de6\u4e00\u3001\u5de6\u4e8c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u82f1\u5927\u4f7f\u73cd\u7530\u820d\u5df1\u3001\u7267\u91ce\u4f38\u663e\u7537\u7235<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5e03\u4e2d\u65e5\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u56fa\u7136\u4f1a\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u91ce\u5fc3\u662d\u793a\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u9677\u5165\u5c34\u5c2c\u5883\u5730\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7cbe\u5f69\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u6491\u8170\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u671d\u91ce\u4eba\u5fc3\u632f\u594b\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u6027\u683c\u6e29\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u6c89\u7a33\u7684\u9646\u5f81\u7965\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f3a\u52bf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u653e\u8bdd\u201c\u6b64\u4e8b\u6a2a\u7ad6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u8ba8\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f1a\u4e2d\u534f\u5546\u5404\u56fd\u5747\u4e0e\u6211\u6781\u8868\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u534a\u9014\u8f6f\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u65b9\u6b32\u52a9\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u675f\u7f1a\u2026\u2026\u4e24\u5bb3\u53d6\u5176\u8f7b\uff0c\u603b\u4ee5\u9001\u53bb\u4e3a\u662f\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5c06\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4e66\u9762\u8bf4\u5e16\u53ca\u4e2d\u65e5\u5404\u79cd\u5bc6\u7ea6\u9001\u4ea4\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u6597\u501f\u5916\u4ea4\u4e4b\u540d\u5f15\u7206\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d<\/p>\n

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4\u6708\u4e2d\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u7f8e\u610f\u53ec\u5f00\u591a\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6070\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u8d39\u59c6\uff0c\u6124\u800c\u9000\u51fa\u548c\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u58f0\u79f0\u5c06\u6548\u6cd5\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u62db\u5236\u4f4f\u4e86\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u4e00\u5fc3\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u8054\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\uff0c\u56fd\u8054\u9ec4\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fc4\u56fd\u53e6\u7ec4\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\u3002\u82f1\u6cd5\u7f8e\u89c9\u5f97\u8138\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u5378\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u300a\u6c11\u56db\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u79d8\u5bc6\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u6362\u6587\u300b\u5374\u201c\u6b23\u7136\u540c\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u613f\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u6388\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u53e3\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u4ecd\u7136\u60f3\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u904f\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e2d\u56fd\u5931\u671b\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6781\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\uff0c1919\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u7f8e\u4e09\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u4f1a\u8bae\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u76ca\u5148\u884c\u8f6c\u4ea4\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u64a4\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f52\u8fd8\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e3b\u6743\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u7ee7\u627f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u6743\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u6743\u5229\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u540e\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u8fdb\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u53e3\u5934\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u7f8e\u4e09\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u4f5c\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u5916\u754c\u900f\u9732\u3002\u7a7a\u53e3\u65e0\u51ed\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5bf9\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u9707\u60ca\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6cd5\u7f8e\u51fa\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u62ff\u4e2d\u65e5\u5bc6\u7ea6\u8bf4\u4e8b\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u662f\u627e\u501f\u53e3\u63a9\u9970\u82e6\u8877\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u79cd\u52bf\u529b\u5374\u5927\u4f5c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u62a8\u51fb\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4eb2\u65e5\u5356\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5bc6\u7ea6\u9020\u6210\u5916\u4ea4\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u548c\u603b\u7406\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u5185\u6597\u4e4b\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u5357\u5317\u5927\u6218\u3002\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u8eab\u540e\u667a\u56ca\u662f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u6797\u957f\u6c11\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u624b\u4e0b\u662f\u66f9\u6c5d\u9716\u3001\u7ae0\u5b97\u7965\u3001\u9646\u5b97\u8206\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u65b0\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4eb2\u7f8e\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4eb2\u65e5\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4ece\u5185\u653f\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u5916\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u62d2\u7b7e\u4ee5\u5b89\u6c11\u5fc3<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6797\u957f\u6c11\u5728\u300a\u6668\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u8ff0\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5df4\u9ece\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7206\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u56fe\u5de6\uff1a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\uff0c\u53f3\uff1a\u6797\u957f\u6c11\uff09<\/p>\n

1919\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u957f\u6c11\u5728\u300a\u6668\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u201c\u6628\u5f97\u6881\u4efb\u516c\u5148\u751f\u5df4\u9ece\u6765\u7535\u2026\u2026\u80f6\u5dde\u4ea1\u77e3\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4ea1\u77e3\uff0c\u56fd\u4e0d\u56fd\u77e3\u2026\u2026\u201d\u6b64\u6587\u662f\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8fd8\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u524d\u7ebf\u594b\u4e89\uff0c\u540e\u9662\u71c3\u8d77\u718a\u718a\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u65a1\u65cb\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u5938\u5f20\u4e3a\u4ea1\u56fd\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7fa4\u60c5\u6fc0\u6124\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6d8c\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u65e5\u5bc6\u7ea6\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u6307\u957f\u671f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u65e5\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u66f9\u6c5d\u9716\u7b49\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u66f9\u5b85\u88ab\u70e7\uff0c\u7ae0\u5b97\u7965\u906d\u75db\u6253\uff0c\u201c\u5916\u4e89\u56fd\u6743\uff0c\u5185\u60e9\u56fd\u8d3c\u201d\u201c\u62d2\u7b7e\u548c\u7ea6\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u54cd\u5f7b\u4e91\u9704\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7531\u4e8e\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6f\u5f31\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8bad\u4ee4\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u582a\u6bd4\u5b8b\u9ad8\u5b97\u7ed9\u5cb3\u98de\u4e0b\u5341\u4e8c\u9053\u91d1\u724c\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7b49\u6709\u9aa8\u6c14\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u6297\u547d\u62d2\u7b7e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u62d2\u7b7e\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff1f\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u6001\u5ea6\uff1f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u8ff7\u96fe\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u5510\u542f\u534e\u901a\u8fc7\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7406\u6e05\u62d2\u7b7e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a5\u6708\u81f36\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7535\u6587\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5546\u91cf\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u5546\u91cf\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4e89\u53d6\u4fdd\u7559\u5c71\u4e1c\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u5fb7\u56fd\u81ea\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5728\u534e\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e9f\u9664\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u652f\u4ed8\u5e9a\u5b50\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f52\u8fd8\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u6c49\u53e3\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u5728\u534e\u516c\u4ea7\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u7136\u60f3\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u82f1\u6cd5\u575a\u6301\u8981\u7b7e\u5c31\u90fd\u7b7e\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u540c\u60c5\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0d\u6210\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u62d2\u7b7e\u3002\u773c\u770b\u56fd\u5185\u5c40\u52bf\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u6761\u6b3e\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0d\u6210\u5c31\u62d2\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62d2\u7b7e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e27\u5931\u5fb7\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u767d\u767d\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62d2\u7b7e\u7b49\u4e8e\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u8054\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ddf\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62c5\u4fdd\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u5f52\u8fd8\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e3b\u6743\u4e86\u3002\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u4e00\u7b79\u83ab\u5c55\u3002\u53d1\u7ed9\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u7535\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7965\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u7b7e\u5b57\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u82e5\u518d\u7518\u5fc3\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u80ba\u80a0\u5f53\u4e0d\u81f4\u6b64\u2026\u2026\u56fd\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u4e4b\u6e05\u8bae\u53ef\u754f\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5c06\u6765\u4e4b\u516c\u8bba\u5c24\u53ef\u754f\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cd\u590d\u4e89\u53d6\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\uff0c6\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u5f97\u5230\u4e09\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u4f1a\u8bae\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c4\u670830\u65e5\u4e09\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u627f\u8bfa\u5f52\u8fd8\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e3b\u6743\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u7ea0\u7ed3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5f52\u8fd8\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7a7a\u53e3\u65e0\u51ed\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u767d\u7eb8\u9ed1\u5b57\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u662f\u4e2d\u65e5\u7f8e\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e94\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u8fdb\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u60e0\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u9762\u5b50\u3002\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u8fc5\u901f\u7ed9\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b7e\u5b57\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1919\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u8fb9\u6e38\u884c\u4e00\u8fb9\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u5c06\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u4ea4\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c<\/p>\n

6\u67085\u65e5\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f62\u5e02\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u751f\uff1b10\u65e5\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u7f62\u5e02\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7f62\u514d\u66f9\u6c5d\u9716\u3001\u7ae0\u5b97\u7965\u3001\u9646\u5b97\u8206\uff1b\u5404\u5730\u6380\u8d77\u711a\u70e7\u65e5\u8d27\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u552e\u5356\u65e5\u8d27\u7684\u5546\u8d29\u6234\u9ad8\u5e3d\u5b50\u6e38\u8857\u2026\u2026\u7531\u4e8e\u4e09\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u89e3\u91ca\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u627f\u8bfa\u5f52\u8fd8\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e3b\u6743\u7a0b\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5356\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7b7e\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u5356\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7b7e\u5b57\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u50cf\u96ea\u7247\u4e00\u6837\u98de\u5411\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7b7e\u4e0e\u4e0d\u7b7e\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u7406\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u66b4\u4e71\u7684\u5185\u653f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u6b21\u901a\u7535\u5206\u6790\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u8e0c\u8e87\u4e0d\u7edd\u30026\u670828\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u7ea6\u7b7e\u5b57\u4eea\u5f0f\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u8bad\u4ee4\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u62d2\u7b7e\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6211\u76841919\u300b\u4ee5\u620f\u5267\u5316\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u518d\u73b0\u62d2\u7b7e\u4e00\u5e55\uff1a\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u60b2\u6124\u5730\u8fde\u547c\u201c\u6211\u5f88\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u6124\u6012\uff01\u201d\u5728\u548c\u7ea6\u4e0a\u91cd\u91cd\u843d\u4e0b\u4e00\u62f3\u62c2\u8896\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u6254\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u95ea\u5149\u706f\u548c\u6ee1\u5802\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\u7684\u8001\u5916\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u666f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u70ed\u8840\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u4e0b\u53483\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u628a\u4e0d\u7b7e\u5b57\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u9001\u81f3\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u8868\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\u7b7e\u5b57\u793c\u3002\u4e0b\u53485\u65f6\uff0c\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u624d\u770b\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u5f02\u5e38\u6fc0\u6124\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4e89\u53d6\u4fdd\u7559\u5c71\u4e1c\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u5173\u5934\u4e5f\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u62d2\u7b7e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u88ab\u9646\u5f81\u7965\u5e26\u5230\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u6587\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ece\u672a\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u5916\u4ea4\u6210\u529f\u88ab\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5931\u8d25<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1921\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u81f31922\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u610f\u3001\u6bd4\u3001\u8377\u3001\u8461\u3001\u4e2d\u4e5d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u3001\u65bd\u8087\u57fa\u3001\u738b\u5ba0\u60e0\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u89e3\u51b3\u5c71\u4e1c\u60ac\u6848\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6062\u590d\u5bf9\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u7684\u94fa\u57ab\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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