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1<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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2<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6781\u7aef\u591a\u7591\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 1941 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u5fb7 \u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u88ab\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5916\u8863\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6124\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u7684\u8c0b\u7565\u4e0e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f04\u6743\u884c\u5f84\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6beb\u65e0\u9632\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece 1921 \u5e74\u4fc4\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u201c\u8f93\u51fa\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b \u9769\u547d\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u51cf\u5f31\u3002 \u5728 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u4e92\u76f8\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u5c06\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u8d3c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u80c1\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5185\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u671f\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\uff08\u56e0\u6b64 1924\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d \u79f0\u91cc\u6709\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u5f3a\u5927\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u654c\u610f\u548c\u8d2a\u5a6a\u9762\u524d\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u6218\u80dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f93\u51fa\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5efa\u7acb \u4e8e 1919 \u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u9645\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b \u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u505a\u597d\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u6162\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65e9\u5728 1925 \u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5c31\u9884\u8a00\u6b27\u6d32\u5c06\u5728 \u672a\u6765\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff09\u300232 \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u865a\u5f31\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u53d6\u52a1\u5b9e\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u82cf\u8054\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u601d\u60f3\u5177\u4f53\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u7834\u81ea\u4ece 1917 \u5e74\u5e03 \u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728 1924 \u5e74\u81f3 1925 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u4e0e 13 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u4ea4\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6 \u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5230 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5728\u5217\u5f3a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u9488\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7ec4\u5efa\u653b\u5b88\u540c\u76df \u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u88ab\u8feb\u5377\u5165\u4e00\u573a\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u4e5f\u88ab\u65e0\u9650\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u5728 1938 \u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u53d1\u751f\u82cf\u53f0\u5fb7\u5371\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u51c6\u5907\u4e3a\u4fdd\u536b\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u514d\u53d7\u4fb5\u7565\u800c\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u544a\u594b\u52c7\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u8ba9\u90e8\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u5170\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c \u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u62d6\u5230\u5f88\u665a\u624d\u7ed9\u4e88\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u5e76\u9644\u52a0\u4e86\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982 \u4f55\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u5f53\u4e2d\u4f24\u7b4b\u52a8\u9aa8\uff0c\u5b83\u5728 1938 \u5e74\u65e0\u8bba \u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7ea2\u519b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u673a\u6784\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8981\u5230 1942 \u5e74\u81f3 1943 \u5e74\u95f4\u519b\u961f\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u6218\u6597\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u65af\u5927\u6797\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u51c6\u5907\u5c65\u884c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u590f\u5b63\uff0c \u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u5f20\u4f2f\u4f26\u4f7f\u5c3d\u6d51\u8eab\u89e3\u6570\u60f3\u548c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8fbe\u6210\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u7ea2\u519b\u771f\u7684\u6295\u5165\u6218\u6597\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u76f4\u6781\u5176\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d \u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u7ea2\u519b\u5377\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u5c48\u819d\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5408\u8c0b\u5728 1938 \u5e74 9 \u6708 29 \u65e5\u81f3 30 \u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u80a2\u89e3\u4e86\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a \u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u773c\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49 \uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u6b63\u5728\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

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3<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u6700\u521d\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6210\u679c\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u524d\u5915\uff0c1939 \u5e74 8 \u6708 19 \u65e5\u82cf\u5fb7\u8fd8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u82cf\u5fb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u5b9a\u5728 1940 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5e76\u57281941 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u8c08\u5224\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u8d27\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u8c37\u7269\u3001\u6728\u6750\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u5428\u7a00\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u9530\u548c\u94ec\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u597d\u5904\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6309\u65f6\u4ea4\u8d27\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u5ef6\u8bef\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u82cf\u8054\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u519b\u706b\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u534f\u5b9a\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82cf\u5fb7\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\u3002\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u5728 1940 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u5e95\u5411\u6700\u9ad8\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u505a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u5ba3\u79f0 \uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4fdd\u536b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89 \u5168\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u5fb7\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u5f97\u4ee5\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u597d\u5904\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u9886\u571f\u6269\u5f20\u4e4b\u95e8\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u571f\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u536b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u5360\u9886\u7684\u571f \u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u548c\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5728 1939 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\u5efa\u7acb\u7f13\u51b2\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u6708\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u91cc\u5bbe\u7279\u6d1b\u752b\u5c31\u518d\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u83ab\u65af \u79d1\uff0c\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u82cf\u5fb7\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u53cb\u597d\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u628a\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u5212\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u52bf\u529b \u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u82cf\u8054\u5360\u9886\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4e2d\u90e8\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5468\u5185\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u9a7b \u519b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u82ac\u5170\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u5c48\u670d\u3002\u79cb\u5929\u82cf\u8054\u5411\u82ac\u5170\u4eba\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u60f3\u8feb\u4f7f\u82ac \u5170\u5272\u8ba9\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u538b\u529b\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u82ac\u5170\u4eba\u9000\u7f29\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u5230 11 \u6708\u5e95\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u4e25\u51ac\u6253\u7684\u8fd9\u573a \u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u5230 1940 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u4efd\u82ac\u5170\u4eba\u6c42\u548c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c20 \u4e07\u82cf\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u9635\u4ea1\u3002\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u51fa\u52a8\u4e86\u767e\u4e07\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u82ac\u5170\u519b\u961f\u6240 \u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u201c\u51ac\u5b63\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e25\u91cd\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u82cf \u519b\u7684\u6218\u6597\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u521d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5e0c\u671b\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6 \u8fdb\u5165\u50f5\u6301\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6253\u5f97\u4e24\u8d25\u4ff1\u4f24\u3002\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u63e1\u624b\u8a00\u548c\uff0c\u8054\u624b\u5bf9\u4ed8\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e0c\u671b\u5728 1940 \u5e74\u4e94\u516d\u6708\u4efd\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u795e\u901f\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

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4<\/p>\n

1938 \u5e74 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u67091605520 \u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9646\u519b\u5360\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5f31\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8ba1\u5212\u5230 1942 \u5e74\u5e95\u519b\u961f\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u9762\u5907\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u6570\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u8fdc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e8b\u4e00\u5f00\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u5f88\u5feb\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u82cf \u8054\u5360\u9886\u6ce2\u5170\u4e1c\u90e8\u540e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82cf\u82ac\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u52a8\u5458\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u540e\u5907\u5f79\u4eba\u5458\u5165 \u4f0d\uff0c\u628a\u519b\u961f\u5458\u989d\u6269\u5145\u81f3\u63a5\u8fd1 200 \u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82cf\u82ac\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6 70 \u4e07\u540e\u5907\u5f79\u519b\u4eba\u9000\u4f0d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90e8\u961f\u8f6c\u5165\u548c\u5e73\u7f16\u5236\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u590d\u5458\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u529b\u6269 \u5145\u519b\u961f\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u4e4b\u540e\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u8fc5\u901f\u5f97\u5230 \u8865\u5145\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u7684\u5927\u7ea6 4000 \u540d\u519b\u5b98\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8d70\u4e0a\u5404\u7ea7\u9886 \u5bfc\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdb\u653b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002 \u82cf\u519b\u5728\u519b\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u5f31 \u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u82ac\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f31\u70b9\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u5404\u4e2a\u519b\u79cd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u80dc\u5229\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5f00\u8db3\u9a6c\u529b \u751f\u4ea7\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u519b\u5907\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u8a00\u8c08\u548c\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u7c97\u9c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e86\u82e5\u6307\u638c\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5904\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u7075\u901a\u7684\u5916\u884c\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4ed6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u559c\u6b22\u51ed\u76f4\u89c9\u5e72\u9884\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u70ae\u7684\u578b\u53f7 \uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u65f6\u5e38\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\u4eb2\u4fe1\u7684\u5224\u65ad \u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5708\u5b50\u4e3a\u6570\u5be5\u5be5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u519b\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u4ece 1940 \u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7ea2\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5145\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u6df1\u591c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u522b\u5885\u91cc\u542c\u53d6\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u9886\u4e5f\u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u4ea4\u5173\u4e8e\u519b\u961f\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u901a\u8fc7\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u9996\u8111\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u76d1\u89c6\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u5f88\u5c11\u79bb\u5f00\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u90ca\u533a\u522b\u5885\u53bb\u89c6\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u542c\u4fe1\u522b\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0f\u7f57\u5e0c\u6d1b\u592b\u5143\u5e05\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u519b\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8033\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed \u5230 1940 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u82ac\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u4eba\u6c11 \u59d4\u5458\u804c\u52a1\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e86\u4f0f\u7f57\u5e0c\u6d1b\u592b\u3002\u5728\u6269\u5145\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f0f\u7f57\u5e0c\u6d1b\u592b\u90fd\u662f\u73a9\u5ffd\u804c\u5b88\u3001\u5c38\u4f4d\u7d20\u9910\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u3002\u94c1 \u6728\u8f9b\u54e5\u5143\u5e05\u63a5\u66ff\u4f0f\u7f57\u5e0c\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4fbf \u5728\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f9d\u7136\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u542c\u4fe1\u6885\u8d6b\u5229\u65af\u4e4b\u6d41\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6885\u8d6b\u5229\u65af\u66fe\u662f\u515a\u62a5\u300a\u771f\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u603b\u7f16\uff0c\u5728 1940 \u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6885\u8d6b\u5229\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5bf9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u62e5\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u82ac\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u5bf9\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u5b58\u6709\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9 \u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7b\u60f3\u5f88\u5feb\u4e5f\u88ab\u94c1\u6728\u8f9b\u54e5\u5728 1940 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7edd\u5bc6\u62a5\u544a\u6253 \u7834\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u4ee4\u4eba\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u94c1\u6728\u8f9b\u54e5\u57285 \u6708\u4efd\u63a5\u638c\u56fd\u9632\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u90e8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa \u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6109\u60a6\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u548c\u540e\u52e4\u652f\u63f4\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u5982\u6b64\u4f4e\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u94c1\u6728\u8f9b\u54e5\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u7ea2\u519b\u5458\u989d\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u786e\u5207\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c \u201c\u5f53\u56fd\u9632 \u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4ea4\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5212\uff1b\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u5168\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f0f\u7f57\u5e0c\u6d1b\u592b\u8fd8\u662f\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u8ba2\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u548c\u53c2\u8c0b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u5404\u519b\u533a\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8bad\u7ec3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u5173\u952e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u519b\u533a\uff0c\u7a7a\u519b\u673a\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5730\u56fe\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u8981\u3002\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u519b\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9 300 \u4e07\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u540e\u5907\u5f79\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728 1940 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u63a5\u66ff\u4f0f\u7f57\u5e0c\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u94c1\u6728\u8f9b\u54e5\u5bf9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a 1938 \u5e74\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u5728\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u6c99\u6ce2\u4ec0\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u5143\u5e05\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e89\u5927\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5b8c\u5168\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136\u94c1\u6728\u8f9b\u54e5\u5bf9\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u6301\u6279\u8bc4\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u6c99\u6ce2\u4ec0\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

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