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\u201c\u6587\u5316\u6597\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5bf9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u9488\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u6743\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u63d2\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6597\u4e89\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u83b1\u8335\u5170\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u53cd\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u65b0\u6559\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u4ece\u65c1\u706b\u4e0a\u6d47\u6cb9\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u7981\u6b62\u6559\u58eb\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5e9f\u6b62\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u6c11\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5982\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e0e\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u5404\u79cd\u4e0e\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u8d81\u673a\u7acb\u5373\u5927\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5206\u5316\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u653f\u754c\u5219\u66f4\u663e\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u9886\u8896\u8d39\u8fea\u5357\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u8428\u5c14\uff08Ferdinand Lassalle\uff09\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u5730\u4e27\u547d\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u4e3a\u54c8\u8328\u8d39\u5c14\u7279\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u51b3\u6597\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u9635\u5730\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4e86\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u500d\u500d\u5c14\uff08August Bebel\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6728\u5320\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u3002\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u4eec\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u8eab\u5904\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u500d\u500d\u5c14\u523b\u82e6\u7814\u8bfb\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u4e66\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c3d\u529b\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u500d\u500d\u5c14\u53ca\u5176\u515a\u5f92\u7684\u9063\u6563\u4ee4\u91cc\u603b\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5b9e\u60c5\u5374\u662f\uff0c\u500d\u500d\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u57281871 \u5e74\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6570\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u641e\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u641e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7e41\u8363\u660c\u76db\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u5173\u7231\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u500d\u500d\u5c14\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fc7\u4e8e\u529f\u5229\u4e4b\u5acc\uff1a\u4ed6\u66fe\u8d5e\u7f8e1871\u5e74\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u662f\u5168\u6b27\u6d32\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u4eff\u6548\u7684\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u500d\u500d\u5c14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5f53\u8001\u7687\u5e1d\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e00\u4e16\u57281878\u5e74\u548c1879\u5e74\u4e24\u5ea6\u9047\u523a\uff0c\u4e24\u5b97\u523a\u6740\u6848\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u9053\u51fa\u540c\u60c5\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f9b\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u500d\u500d\u5c14\u7acb\u523b\u5217\u4e3e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u7fa4\u4f17\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u8f66\u8f6e\u201d\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u7684\u771f\u7406\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u53ea\u60f3\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u800c\u65e0\u610f\u593a\u6743\u3002\u501f\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u628a\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u540c\u4fc4\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u201c\u9769\u547d\u6050\u6016\u201d\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u591a\u6570\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9075\u4ece\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u6e38\u884c\u65f6\u7a7f\u7740\u9ed1\u897f\u670d\uff0c\u6234\u7740\u793c\u5e3d\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u4ecd\u65e7\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u5ef6\u7eed\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u884c\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u5fc3\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u6210\u4e3a\u5e78\u798f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e0c\u671b\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u500d\u500d\u5c14<\/p>\n

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\n

<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u94c1\u8840\u5bb0\u76f8\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6<\/p>\n

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\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4e2d\u592e\u5730\u5e26\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u8fdc\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u591a\u6570\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u94c1\u8def\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u67f1\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d76\u5728\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u524d\u52a0\u5165\u7535\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6f6e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u5bb6\u7535\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u5320\u6295\u8eab\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u897f\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u514b\u96f7\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u90a6\u666e\u52b3\u6069\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ee5\u539f\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5316\u80a5\u3001\u533b\u836f\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u67d3\u6599\u7b49\u5de8\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa60 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u201cBASF\u201d\uff08Badische Anilin-und Soda-Fabrik\uff09\u5c31\u4f7f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5185\u5361\u6cb3\u4e0e\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u6c47\u6d41\u5904\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u6e2f\u5c0f\u6e14\u6751\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u4e3a\u5927\u7247\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u67d3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u516c\u53f8\uff08Hoechst AG\uff0c\u53c8\u540dMeister Lucius & Br\u00fcning\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u8ff9\u5730\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56e0\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u548c\u4ee5\u963f\u53f8\u5339\u6797\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5236\u836f\u5546\u62dc\u8033\uff08Bayer\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u8ff9\u5730\u2014\u2014\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u52d2\u6c83\u5e93\u68ee\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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