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\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7acb\u5ae1\u7acb\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u88ab\u770b\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u848b\u5b5d\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u5e74\u9f84\u6bd4\u8001\u4e8c\u5927\u4e86\u8db3\u8db3\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u6df7\u8840\uff0c\u957f\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u57281937\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u5c81\u7684\u848b\u5b5d\u6587\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u76f8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u957f\u5927\u7684\u848b\u5b5d\u6587\uff0c\u88ab\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u7956\u7236\u66f4\u662f\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u5e0c\u671b\u8d8a\u5927\u5931\u671b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u848b\u5b5d\u6587\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5947\u8469\u4e91\u96c6\u7684\u56fd\u5e9c\u201c\u515a\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201d\u7fa4\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u7b97\u662f\u6570\u4e00\u6570\u4e8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u848b\u5b5d\u6587\u4e0a\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u848b\u5b5d\u6587\u663e\u51fa\u4e0d\u6210\u5668\u7684\u82d7\u5934\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u53c8\u6253\u53c8\u7f5a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u6765\u9694\u4ee3\u4eb2\u62a4\u7740\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5019\u8352\u5510\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u5e74\u6bd4\u848b\u5b5d\u6587\u4e25\u91cd\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5403\u559d\u5ad6\u8d4c\u6837\u6837\u7cbe\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u5b5d\u6587\u4ed7\u7740\u7237\u7237\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u628a\u8001\u7238\u653e\u5728\u773c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b49\u5230\u848b\u5b5d\u6587\u6df7\u5230\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5927\u5b59\u5b50\u6015\u662f\u771f\u7684\u8981\u5e9f\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u628a\u4ed6\u9001\u5230\u519b\u6821\u53bb\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u6821\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4eba\u6562\u7ba1\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u3002\u540e\u6765\u9001\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0b\u5929\u9ad8\u7687\u5e1d\u8fdc\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u8d4c\u94b1\u8f93\u4e86\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5149\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56e0\u4e3a\u559d\u9152\u98d9\u8f66\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u8fd8\u53d1\u5c11\u7237\u813e\u6c14\u95f9\u4e8b\u3002\u597d\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u95e8\u8def\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6446\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e9\u88ab\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u848b\u5b5d\u6587<\/p>\n

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\u597d\u5904\u662f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5f53\u6d41\u6c13\u4e86\uff0c\u6bdb\u75c5\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u848b\u5b5d\u6587\u5367\u5e8a\u4e8619\u5e74\uff0c\u7b491988\u5e74\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e0d\u8fc754\u5c81\u7684\u848b\u5b5d\u6587\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u89c1\u848b\u5b5d\u6b66\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u70b9\u6210\u624d\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5f88\u662f\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8ba9\u848b\u5b5d\u6b66\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u754c\u5386\u7ec3\u3002\u5148\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u95e8\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u770b\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u95ef\u5565\u7978\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u628a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u4ea4\u5230\u4e86\u848b\u5b5d\u6b66\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u8981\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5f53\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u848b\u5b5d\u6b66\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4\u4ed6\u54e5\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u505a\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u73a9\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65ad\u4e86\u848b\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u63a5\u73ed\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u848b\u5b5d\u6b66<\/p>\n

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\u7af9\u8054\u5e2e\u6740\u624b\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u673a\u667a\uff0c\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\u524d\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u4e00\u56de\u53bb\u5c31\u88ab\u53f0\u6e7e\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u505a\u6389\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u53bb\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u7af9\u8054\u5e2e\u6210\u5458\u5f20\u5b89\u4e50\u5bb6\u91cc\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u76d8\u78c1\u5e26\uff0c\u8bf4\u597d\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u662f\u51fa\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u516c\u5f00\u91cc\u8fb9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u91cc\u8fb9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bb2\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6740\u6c5f\u5357\u662f\u53d7\u53f0\u6e7e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u6307\u4f7f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u679c\u7136\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5f20\u5b89\u4e50\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u78c1\u5e26\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0a\u5c42\u6307\u793a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6697\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u848b\u5b5d\u6b66\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u603b\u74e2\u628a\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6697\u6740\u5143\u51f6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u606f\u4e8b\u6001\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u53ea\u80fd\u57281986\u5e74\u8ba9\u848b\u5b5d\u6b66\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u804c\u52a1\u4e5f\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u514d\u9664\u3002\u591a\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f20\u5b89\u4e50\u6df7\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7ecf\u5546\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u8d22\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u641e\u4e86\u4e2a\u4fc3\u7edf\u515a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6253\u51fb\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u76841991\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u5b5d\u6b66\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u810f\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u62a2\u6551\u65e0\u6548\u800c\u731d\u901d\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec546\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u95e8\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u9009\u4e5f\u5d29\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u848b\u5b5d\u52c7<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u8fdb\u9000\u5931\u636e<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u674e\u767b\u8f89<\/p>\n

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\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u848b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u3002\u672c\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u610f\u3002\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u68a6<\/p>\n

1988\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5f20\u5baa\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u5806\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4eba\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6838\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u8d1f\u8d23\u53f0\u6e7e\u6838\u7535\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5bf9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u5feb\u5230\u8fde\u6b63\u5f0f\u9057\u5631\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u6b21\u53db\u9003\u628a\u8001\u848b\u5c0f\u848b\u7236\u5b50\uff0c20\u591a\u5e74\u82e6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u68a6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u6253\u7834\u3002\u5bf9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6253\u51fb\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u848b\u5bb6\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u65e0\u6570\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u6709\u70b9\u7709\u76ee\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u6210\u529f\u8bd5\u7206\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u9000\u5b88\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u53d1\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4e88\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ea\u597d\u53e6\u5916\u60f3\u6cd5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u540e\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u4e8b\u8981\u770b\u7f8e\u56fd\u8138\u8272\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e24\u848b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f3a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6309\u7167\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5404\u79cd\u90e8\u95e8\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8d8a\u9760\u8fd1\u6838\u5f39\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u88ab\u4e3e\u62a5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5728\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u6838\u6b66\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u57f9\u517b\u513f\u5b50\u63a5\u73ed\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5185\u90e8\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6743\u8861\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u848b\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5408\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u903c\u8feb\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u653e\u5f03\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u4e16<\/p>\n

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\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u7814\u53d1\u5f7b\u5e95\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u867d\u7136\u53c8\u6709\u8fc7\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65f6\u8fc7\u5883\u8fc1\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1974\u5e74\u5174\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6838\u7535\u7ad9<\/p>\n

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6\u3001\u5c3e\u58f0<\/p>\n

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