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\u3000\u3000\u201c\u5347\u5b98\u53d1\u8d22\u8bf7\u5f80\u4ed6\u5904\uff0c\u8d2a\u751f\u6015\u6b7b\u83ab\u5165\u65af\u95e8\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u521b\u529e\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u4ed628\u5c81\u65f6\u90a3\u5c01\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e66\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u6587\u5b98\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u9014\u5fc5\u7531\u4ed5\u5b66\u9662;\u4e3a\u6b66\u5b98\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u9014\u5fc5\u7531\u6b66\u5b66\u5802\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u5e55\u50da\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u6536\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc78000\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u53ec\u89c1\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u533b\u751f\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c58\u5c81\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5c06\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e00\u4e00\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u7acb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u5148\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u4ee5\u540e\u51e0\u7ecf\u66f4\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u201d\uff0c\u6821\u5740\u7531\u539f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9646\u519b\u5c0f\u5b66\u5802\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6539\u5efa\uff0c\u5730\u5904\u9ec4\u57d4\uff0c\u9762\u671d\u73e0\u6c5f\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u57f9\u517b\u9769\u547d\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u6821\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5927\u95e8\u5f69\u697c\u4e24\u4fa7\u60ac\u6302\u4e86\u4e00\u526f\u8457\u540d\u5bf9\u8054\uff1a\u201c\u5347\u5b98\u53d1\u8d22\u8bf7\u5f80\u4ed6\u5904\uff0c\u8d2a\u751f\u6015\u6b7b\u83ab\u5165\u65af\u95e8\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u526f\u5bf9\u8054\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5f80\u540e\u4ea6\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5206\u6821\u95e8\u53e3\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u6b63\u662f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5f00\u5b66\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u6240\u5728\u2014\u2014\u9769\u547d\u8981\u6709\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519b\u6821\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u5728\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u5171\u4e8b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u3001\u9093\u6f14\u8fbe\u4e3a\u6559\u7ec3\u90e8\u6b63\u3001\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u738b\u67cf\u9f84\u3001\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\u90e8\u6b63\u3001\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb;\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u4e3a\u603b\u6559\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5f81\u9648\u70af\u660e\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u76f4\u52301927\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u6355\u6740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5206\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u6d3e\u3002\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u5206\u522b\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u519b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7edf\u5e05\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\u5e74\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u79ef\u6781\u7b79\u5907\u519b\u6821\u8fc1\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u76f4\u52301928\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u519b\u6821\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\uff0c\u519b\u6821\u4e00\u8def\u897f\u8fc1<\/strong><\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\u76846\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u6210\u7acb15\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u5317\u6821\u573a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6821\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cc\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u643a\u592b\u4eba\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8b\u6c0f\u4e09\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u5b8b\u972d\u9f84\u3001\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u5728\u68c0\u9605\u53f0\u4e0a\u53c2\u52a0\u76db\u5178\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u653f\u754c\u3001\u519b\u653f\u754c\u8981\u5458\u53ca\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u5747\u524d\u6765\u9053\u8d3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u65f6\u503c\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u519b\u6821\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u547d\u9014\u591a\u821b\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u98a0\u6c9b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u52a8\u8fc1\u6821\u8fd8\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301938\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u62c2\u6653\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u54cd\u8d77\u4e86\u7d27\u6025\u96c6\u5408\u53f7\u58f0\uff0c\u5168\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u96c6\u5408\u51fa\u592a\u5e73\u95e8\u5411\u7d2b\u91d1\u5c71\u9e93\u91d1\u5927\u519c\u573a\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u758f\u6563\u3002\u4e0b\u53483\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u98de\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u90e8\u5206\u6821\u820d\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u6821\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u897f\u8fc1\u4e5d\u6c5f\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u6218\u706b\u903c\u8fd1\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u519b\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u9646\u7eed\u79bb\u6821\u897f\u8fc1\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u524d\u5f80\u5b89\u5fbd\u8f97\u8f6c\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u8fdb\u5165\u56db\u5ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7559\u6821\u7684\u7b2c11\u671f\u7b2c1\u603b\u961f605\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4fbf\u5954\u8d74\u4e86\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u7b2c2\u603b\u961f\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u897f\u8fc1\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u4e5d\u6c5f\u906d\u9047\u6fc0\u70c8\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\u6025\u9700\u8865\u5145\u4e0b\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u519b\u6821\u547d\u4ee4\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u524d\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5468\u65e5\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u52a0\u7d27\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u9a7b\u7559\u4e5d\u6c5f\uff0c\u4e8e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5206\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u4e58\u8239\u8f6c\u8d74\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u6821\u672c\u90e8\u9a7b\u6b66\u660c\u8001\u6b66\u5907\u5b66\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u519b\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u81f3\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u7a0d\u4e8b\u4f11\u6574\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5e38\u5fb7\u30026\u6708\u519b\u6821\u8fc1\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u94dc\u6881\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u519b\u6821\u8fc1\u81f3\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e862000\u4f59\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u884c\u519b\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u7eb2\u9886\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\u81ea\u52a8\u81ea\u53d1\u9769\u547d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c0f\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u5b9e\u6218\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u65e5\u76ca\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u50f5\u6301\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c1938\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u6b66\u6c49\u4f1a\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65e5\u519b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6781\u5ea6\u635f\u8017\u4e86\u56fd\u529b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31944\u5e74\u8c6b\u6e58\u6842\u5927\u4f1a\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u52a8\u4e0e\u6b66\u6c49\u4f1a\u6218\u89c4\u683c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u60e8\u70c8\u8861\u9633\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u751f\u5171\u540c\u6740\u654c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8861\u9633\u4f1a\u6218\u662f1944\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u8c6b\u6e58\u6842\u5927\u4f1a\u6218\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u9677\u957f\u6c99\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u4e0b\u8861\u9633\uff0c\u603b\u5175\u529b\u8fd110\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6b32\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u5b63\u5143\u968f\u90e8\u961f\u8d76\u8d74\u8861\u9633\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u56f4\u505a\u7b56\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u57281942\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u6d3e\u5230\u4e86\u7ca4\u5317\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u7b2c62\u519b\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u89c2\u6d4b\u901a\u8baf\u6392\u957f\uff0c\u6240\u5728151\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u6797\u4f1f\u4fe6\uff0c\u662f\u9ec4\u57d44\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u4f1a\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b88\u8861\u9633\u7684\u662f\u7b2c10\u519b\uff0c\u519b\u957f\u65b9\u5148\u89c9\u662f\u9ec4\u57d43\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u4ece6\u670822\u65e5\u52308\u67088\u65e5\u9677\u843d\uff0c\u8861\u9633\u5b88\u519b1.76\u4e07\u4eba\u575a\u5b8847\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u53f2\u4e0a\u654c\u6211\u53cc\u65b9\u4f24\u4ea1\u6700\u591a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u6218\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u653b\u9632\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u5b63\u5143\u5728\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u6218\u6597\u540e\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u5206\u914d\u523062\u519b\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u540c\u5b66\u5374\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u300270\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f55\u5b63\u5143\u4f9d\u7136\u6e05\u695a\u8bb0\u5f97\u90a3\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u4f55\u51a0\u96c4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u9633\u6c5f\uff0c\u662f31\u5f0f60\u6beb\u7c73\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\u7684\u6392\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u76848\u6708\uff0c\u4f55\u5b63\u5143\u968f62\u519b\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u76f8\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u4e86\u6765\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

62\u519b\u5148\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u8fd4\u56de\u5927\u9646\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5927\u6982\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8d25\u9003\u5927\u9646\u540e\u7684\u505c\u7559\u5730\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u9694\u6d77\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u96e8\u6253\u98ce\u5439\u53bb\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u8fc7\u4e8665\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

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1949\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4f55\u5b63\u5143\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u81f3\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u8b66\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c1955\u5e74\u8f6c\u4e1a\u81f3\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u4e8b\u5ba4\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u90e8\u961f\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u4f55\u5b63\u5143\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5386\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

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1956\u5e74\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f20\u8bbf\u670b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u5230\u4e861959\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f20\u8bbf\u670b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u88ab\u53d1\u653e\u81f3\u767d\u4e91\u5c71\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u76f4\u52301977\u5e74\u624d\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u662f\u9ec4\u57d4\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u8868\u54e5\u8521\u4ef2\u82b3\uff0c\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u56e0\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5fcd\u75db\u5272\u65ad\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u79bb\u5a5a\u5404\u5954\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

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