\u6765\u6e90:\u540c\u821f\u5171\u8fdb<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u9ec4\u7ef4\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u9ec4\u7ef4\uff081904.2.28\uff5e1989.3.20\uff09\uff0c\u53f7\u609f\u6211\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u5176\u6539\u53f7\u57f9\u6211\u3002\u6c5f\u897f\u8d35\u6eaa\u76db\u6e90\u4e61\u4eba\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6dee\u6d77\u6218\u5f79\u65f6\u4efb\u5341\u4e8c\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u30021948\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\uff0c44\u5c81\u7684\u9ec4\u7ef4\u5728\u53cc\u5806\u96c6\u7a81\u56f4\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8627\u5e74\u56da\u5f92\u30021975\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u6218\u72af\u88ab\u7279\u8d66\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u6ee171\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
1987\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u9ec4\u7ef4\u968f\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u4f11\u5047\u56e2\u5230\u6e56\u5357\u8861\u9633\u4f11\u5047\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e0e\u4ed6\u76f8\u5904\u534a\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u7834\u4f8b\u655e\u5f00\u5fc3\u6249\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b14\u8005\u7545\u8c08\u8bb8\u591a\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u8bdd\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u540e\uff0c\u8d74\u53f0\u6e7e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7a81\u53d1\uff0c\u9a7e\u9e64\u897f\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u66ae\u5e74\u5fc3\u8ff9\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8868\u9732\uff0c\u6545\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u4e0e\u78e8\u955c\u53f0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e94\u5cb3\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u5357\u5cb3\u8861\u5c71\uff0c\u96c4\u5cd9\u4e8e\u6cb3\u4e2d\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u62d4\u516d\u767e\u591a\u7c73\u7684\u78e8\u955c\u53f0\uff0c\u7fa4\u5c71\u73af\u62b1\uff0c\u7eff\u836b\u5982\u76d6\u3002\u590f\u65e5\uff0c\u957f\u6c99\u6c14\u6e29\u8fbe\u56db\u5341\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u78e8\u955c\u53f0\u5374\u6e29\u6696\u5982\u6625\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u662f\u907f\u6691\u6d88\u590f\u7684\u80dc\u5730\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u66fe\u4e94\u5230\u78e8\u955c\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n 1987\u5e747\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u4f11\u5047\u56e2\u4e00\u884c30\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0b\u69bb\u4e8e\u5357\u5cb3\u78e8\u955c\u53f0\u5bbe\u9986\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u4e94\u53f7\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f17\u591a\u59d4\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u300a\u6566\u4fc3\u675c\u807f\u660e\u7b49\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5341\u4e8c\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4–\u9ec4\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n \u6bcf\u5f53\u65ed\u65e5\u4e1c\u5347\u6216\u5915\u9633\u897f\u6c89\uff0c\u5728\u6668\u949f\u66ae\u9f13\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cbe\u795e\u77cd\u94c4\uff0c\u9e64\u53d1\u7ae5\u989c\u7684\u8001\u8005\uff0c\u8eab\u7740\u6d45\u7070\u8272\u6d3e\u529b\u53f8\u4e0a\u8863\uff0c\u811a\u8e0f\u5706\u53e3\u5e03\u978b\uff0c\u624b\u62c4\u62d0\u6756\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u9634\u9053\u4e2d\u6f2b\u6b65\uff0c\u7d2f\u4e86\u5c31\u53cc\u624b\u6276\u7740\u62d0\u6756\uff0c\u6602\u7136\u5c79\u7acb\uff0c\u795e\u6001\u77dc\u6301\u3002\u966a\u4ed6\u6f2b\u6b65\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u516d\u65ec\u5987\u4eba\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e00\u53e3\u82cf\u5317\u8bdd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u77e5\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u9ec4\u7ef4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u592b\u4eba\u53f2\u5927\u59d0\u3002<\/p>\n \u78e8\u955c\u53f0\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a\u5927\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u5f53\u7136\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u90fd\u78b0\u4e86\u4e00\u9f3b\u5b50\u7070\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u5934\u5b50\u633a\u987d\u56fa\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u5949\u544a\uff01\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u6b64\u4e3b\u6301\u7b14\u4f1a\u7684\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u9887\u4e3a\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u5f88\u60f3\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u5357\u5cb3\u602a\u5ba2\u201d\u5fc3\u7075\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u7cbe\u8bda\u6240\u81f3\uff0c\u91d1\u77f3\u4e3a\u5f00\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ddf\u82cf\u5317\u8001\u4e61\u53f2\u5927\u59d0\u5957\u8fd1\u4e4e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6500\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u9ec4\u7ef4\u4e00\u526f\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5173\u5df1\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u8ddf\u53f2\u5927\u59d0\u719f\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u8001\u4e24\u53e3\u996d\u540e\u6563\u6b65\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u5230\u4e94\u53f7\u697c\u4e0b\u8fb9\u4e00\u5757\u5de8\u77f3\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u9ec4\u7ef4\u7528\u62d0\u6756\u6307\u7740\u5de8\u77f3\u4e0a\u78e8\u76d8\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u523b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d82\u4e86\u7ea2\u6f06\u7684\u201c\u7956\u6e90\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u6253\u542c\u5b83\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u4e03\u7956\u6000\u8ba9\u548c\u5c1a\u5e38\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u7528\u7816\u5934\u78e8\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u611f\u609f\u4e86\u5bf9\u9762\u5c0f\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u548c\u5c1a\u9a6c\u9053\u4e00\uff0c\u5f52\u987a\u5357\u5b97\u6000\u8ba9\u3002\u201c1943\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u78e8\u955c\u53f0\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u9ec4\u7ef4\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u662f\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u6821\u957f\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6765\u8fc7\u5357\u5cb3\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u6765\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f1932\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f09\u4fea\u5728\u9648\u8bda\u3001\u4f55\u952e\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u53f7\u697c\u4f4f\u4e86\u56db\u5929\u3002\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u6765\u8fc7\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u848b\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u8f70\u52a8\u6d77\u5185\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u5979\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\u78e8\u955c\u53f0\u3002\u201d\u9ec4\u7ef4\u9976\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n \u90a3\u662f1943\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u53d7\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e4b\u6258\uff0c\u51fa\u8bbf\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5979\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u7684\u5373\u5e2d\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u78e8\u955c\u53f0\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8861\u5c71\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53eb\u78e8\u955c\u53f0\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002\u4e00\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8861\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u53e4\u5e99\uff08\u5373\u798f\u4e25\u5bfa\uff09\uff0c\u5e99\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f4f\u6301\uff08\u5373\u4e03\u7956\u6000\u8ba9\u548c\u5c1a\uff09\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u5728\u77f3\u5934\u4e0a\u78e8\u4e00\u5757\u7816\uff0c\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u548c\u5c1a\uff08\u6307\u9a6c\u9053\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u6000\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6d3e\uff09\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u2018\u4f4f\u6301\u5e08\u7236\uff0c\u4ee5\u7816\u78e8\u77f3\uff0c\u7a76\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e4e\uff1f\u2019\u4f4f\u6301\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u2018\u4f59\u6b32\u78e8\u7816\u6210\u955c\u3002\u2019\u5c0f\u548c\u5c1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4f4f\u6301\u5e08\u7236\uff0c\u78e8\u7816\u6210\u955c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u3002\u2019\u4f4f\u6301\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4f60\u6574\u65e5\u5ff5\u963f\u5f25\u9640\u4f5b\u4ee5\u6c42\u798f\u7949\u662f\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u65e5\u5bf9\u8d35\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8bf8\u4f4d\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65c1\u542c\u5e2d\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf8\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u4e0e\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u613f\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u8a00\uff1a\u543e\u4eba\u4e4b\u8bf8\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5018\u65e0\u543e\u4eba\u5168\u4f53\u79ef\u6781\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u6b64\u78e8\u955c\u53f0\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4e43\u8bf8\u541b\u4e0e\u4f59\u6df1\u5207\u9886\u4f1a\u8005\u4e5f\uff01\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6709\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\uff01\u201d\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u90fd\u4e3a\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u7684\u771f\u8bda\u6240\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u8d77\u7acb\uff0c\u638c\u58f0\u96f7\u52a8\uff0c\u78e8\u955c\u53f0\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u800c\u871a\u58f0\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u5177\u6709\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u53cc\u5806\u96c6\u88ab\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u72e1\u5982\u72d0\uff0c\u731b\u5982\u864e\u201d\u7684\u80e1\u740f\uff0c\u628a\u6700\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u5766\u514b\u8ba9\u7ed9\u9ec4\u7ef4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5750\u4e0a\u65e7\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u800c\u9ec4\u7ef4\u5750\u7684\u65b0\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\u5341\u56db\u91cc\uff0c\u79bb\u53cb\u519b\u4ec5\u5269\u56db\u534e\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u629b\u951a\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u201c\u74ee\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9cd6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u5c06\u529f\u6210\u4e07\u9aa8\u67af<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9ec4\u7ef4\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u662f1937\u5e74\u201c\u516b\u4e00\u4e09\u201d\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u7f57\u5e97\u4e4b\u6218\u3002\u8c08\u5230\u7f57\u5e97\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u9ec4\u7ef4\u65e2\u5174\u594b\u53c8\u6c89\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u5e94\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u53e4\u8bdd\uff1a\u4e00\u5c06\u529f\u6210\u4e07\u9aa8\u67af\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u5341\u516b\u519b\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u5e97\u6b7b\u5b88\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u6253\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u624b\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u4f24\u3002\u5e08\u90e8\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u62a5\u5458\uff0c\u8fde\u6587\u4e66\u3001\u708a\u4e8b\u5458\u90fd\u62ff\u67aa\u4e0a\u9635\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6218\u540e\u6574\u7f16\uff0c\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u8fde\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u90fd\u51d1\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u60e8\u70c8\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n 1979\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u7ec4\u56e2\u8d74\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u6392\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u8eab\u4e3a\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u9ec4\u7ef4\u575a\u6301\u8981\u53bb\u201c\u516b\u4e00\u4e09\u201d\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u65e5\u65e7\u5740\u51ed\u540a\uff0c\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u516b\u4e00\u4e09\u2019\u6dde\u6caa\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u66fe\u9707\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8d1f\u4f24\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u6b7b\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u6297\u6218\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e00\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u521d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 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1981\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u807f\u660e\u75c5\u901d\u524d\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u524d\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u90ed\u6c5d\u7470\u7684\u624b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6700\u540e\u518d\u5411\u4f60\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f60\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff1f\u201d\u90ed\u6c5d\u7470\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5149\u4ead\u554a\uff08\u675c\u807f\u660e\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u653f\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u2018\u5b88\u6c5f\u5fc5\u5b88\u6dee\u2019\uff01\u201d\u5b59\u5143\u826f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6d88\u706d\u9ec4\u4f2f\u97ec\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9648\u6bc5\uff01\u201d\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u6218\u5385\u4e2d\u5c06\u5385\u957f\u90ed\u6c5d\u7470\u3002<\/p>\n 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